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2022-2023学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了表示理解和关心；，提出具体建议，表达希望，【答案】D、A、B、D，【答案】ecgnized等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
The summer holiday is coming!Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation？If you are interested in animals and nature，come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program!You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions，monkeys，tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups：Two programs for you to choose.Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates：15-17 July
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Time：9：30 am-4：00 pm
Program B
Dates：6—8 August
Days：Tuesday to Thursday
Time：9：30 am-4：00 pm
Program cost： ﹩ 200 for members； ﹩ 230 for non-members.
How to do：Simply come to our center to get an application form.
Send your completed form to us before July 10th.
Notes：
No free lunch is offered.You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
1. Who can join the Three-Day-Program？ ______
A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16.
C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12-14.
2. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th？ ______
A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
3. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program？ ______
A. ﹩ 600. B. ﹩ 630. C. ﹩660. D. ﹩ 700.
B
On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.
"What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair？" Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as Priscilla's.
Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. "I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them." Grimm said.
At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.
"Who's beautiful？" Grimm asked Priscilla later. "Me." the girl responded with a smile.
Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. "Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for them."
Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students." It doesn't matter what haircut you have," she said. "You're beautiful no matter what."
4. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates？ ______
A. Her ugly face. B. Her low grades.
C. Her rude manners. D. Her boyish hairstyle.
5. How did Grimm help Priscilla？ ______
A. By cutting her own hair.
B. By presenting Priscilla medal.
C. By praising Priscilla in class.
D. By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
6. Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful？ ______
A. She became a hero. B. She regained confidence.
C. She deserved long hair. D. She had a heroic teacher.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A depressed little girl. B. A crying little girl.
C. Short hair, more sadness. D. Short hair, loving heart.
C
Why do people travel？Well，we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous，interesting or beautiful.We travel to meet new friends，to try new kinds of food，to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.However，there are other reasons for adventure travel.Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.Here is a quick look at two popular activities：hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or other places.The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle（划桨） down rivers and streams.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.If you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.You also need to learn the basic skills，such as how to handle the raft，how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should not raft unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket.
8. Adventure travelers want to ______ .
A. visit famous sites or beautiful places
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries
D. experience something exciting and unusual
9. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ______ .
A. you seldom do it in the city
B. you need a lot of equipment for it
C. you can work out in nature
D. you don't have to consider the safety
10. Before you go rafting，you do not have to ______ .
A. learn rafting skills B. wear leather shoes
C. put on a life jacket D. know how to swim
11. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ______ .
A. two exciting ways of traveling B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. something about hiking
D
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.
"This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important-not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing，" says Martin of the University of Toronto，Canada." In humans， may put off the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症），possibly to the point of preventing them."
Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later-when the rats had reached middle age-the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.
Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to（接触）a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
"The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young，at least for rats，has influence on brain and cognitive health-in the form of better memories-when we're older，" says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston，who has found that，in humans，exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.
12. The study shows that ______ .
A. physical activity is important for physical health
B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
C. physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
D. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
13. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study.
14. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed？ ______
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.
C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.
15. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Objective （客观的）.
C. Critical （批判性的）. D. Doubtful.
Are you thinking about traveling alone ？You must have a million questions ：Where should you go ？Will there be someone to talk to ？ (1) And is it all right to travel alone ？
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary （吓人的） as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told,traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. (2) It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying,what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
(3) Besides, when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. (4) They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. (5) And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe ？
B. Don't draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
There are many kinds of friends.Some are always(21)you，but don't understand you.Some say
only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only(22)friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall （回忆） the autumn and the girl with the(23).She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season.I could see the(24)leaves floating with the cool wind.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，(25)to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting.The boring days always get me(26).But one day，the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream （小溪） flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was(27)in playing her violin.
I had(28)seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didn't know that I had been(29) there for so long but my existence （存在） did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling.Every day(30)she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life
became(31).Though we didn't know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly(32).To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a(33)expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that encouraged me." she said.
"(34)it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn，" I answered， "Let's be friends."
The girl smiled，and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick
leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine(35)of the girl.She is like a dream---so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. against B. for C. with D. to
22. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
23. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
24. A. yellow B. purple C. green D. blue
25. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
26. A. down B. off C. up D. over
27. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
28. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
30. A. because B. so C. but D. when
31. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
32. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
33. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
34. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
35. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
36. Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo，earning thousands of dollars a year.However，he (1) （ prefer）doing something outdoors (2) staying in the office.Soon (3) saving enough money，he quit the job and started touring the world. (4) （record）his travels，he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily.It was (5) （amaze） that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs.He went to remote places，and made videos about people's stories.It was for this reason (6) his videos made a strong (7) （impress） on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） (8) （official）and grew to 40 million followers.So did the advertising income from the websites.Since 2019，Yassin (9) （register） two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest.He said he was lucky to make (10) （he） dream come true while making money from it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. In our school,we are given a lot of opportunities to explore all kinds of subjects in depth and find what is most s ______ for our future career.
38. I r______ him as soon as he came in the room．
39. My father is e ______ proud that I have truly become a doctor.
40. When her son g ______ from high school，Ann moved to a small town.
41. The newly--opened store is doing big sales so as to a ______ more customers.
42. Children are naturally______（好奇的）about everything around them．
43. I don't agree with her，but I______（钦佩） her for sticking to her principles.
44. There is no need to be ______（焦虑的） about his heath，for he is recovering.
45. Sorry,I have a tight ______（日程安排） today.I will call you tomorrow.
46. We are going to listen to a ______（讲座） on History of China this afternoon.
47. 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other than；check in；take notes；apply for；concentrate on
make up；sign up for；be unique to；be responsible for；look forward to；
(1) ------I'd like to ______ ，please.
------Do you have a reservation？
(2) I am really ______ having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
(3) ______ their beauty，I see something amazing from the models.
(4) These animals ______ China，so you can not find them in other countries
(5) The boy ______ a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
(6) The floods last summer ______ the deaths of over a hundred people.
(7) It is a wise choice for you to ______ a Chinese course.
(8) She was sitting at her desk， ______ her homework.
(9) I ______ while listening and reading.
(10) You need to ______ a visa to travel abroad.
48. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.提出具体建议
3.表达希望。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Age ：Students aged 10 to 15.（年龄：10-15岁。）可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围，可以参加 Three-Day-Program。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Dates ：6～8 August，2019；Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time.（日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。）以及Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.（暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。）可知，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B。
（3）C.数字计算。根据Program cost ：＄ 200 for members；＄ 230 for non-members.（项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。）可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第一段"because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.因为她受到一些学生的嘲笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。"可知她孩子气的发型被取笑。故选D．
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段" she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped U3 ）her waist-length brown hair pixie cut （精灵短发） as Priscilla's. 她决定通过支持来鼓励学生，所以她把U3的齐腰棕色头发剪成了普利西拉的。可知她剪短了自己的头发。故选A．
（3）B. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them 我不希望我的学生因为人们看待他们的方式而感到他们的信心下降，以及第四段"More important to Grimm, her creative way works out. "who's beautiful ？"Grimm asked Priscilla later. Me. " the girl responded with a smile. 更重要的是，她的创作方式得到了发挥。"谁漂亮？"格林后来问普里西拉。我。"女孩微笑着回答。"可知小女孩又恢复了自信。故选B．
（4）D. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段It doesn't matter what haircut you have, " she said. " You're beautiful no matter what. 不管你剪了什么发型，你都很漂亮。"短发，爱心。"更合适。故选D．
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个小女孩剪短了头发收到了学生的嘲笑．她的老师也剪短了自己的头发来鼓励她。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.（如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的、令人激动的旅行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. "（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行可以亲近大自然。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.You also need to learn the basic skills，such as how to handle the raft，how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should not raft unless you know howto swim，and you should always wear a life jacket.（和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。）可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，不必穿皮鞋。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据第一段Here is a quick look at two popular activities：hiking and rafting.（以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。）可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A。
本文为一篇旅游观光类阅读，主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.（年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样）。可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段"This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing，" says Martin of the University of Toronto，Canada.（加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说："这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。"）。可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。A.Exercise锻炼；B.Development发展；C.Benefit益处，好处；D.Study学习。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.（马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了）。以及第四段Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.（两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子）。可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。
（4）推断判断题。根据第五段The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.（年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%）。文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Objective 客观的；C.Critical批判性的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、E、G、F、C
【解析】（1）A.语境判断题。根据上下文：你一定有无数的问题：你应该去哪里？有人可以和你谈谈吗？…一个人旅行可以吗？都是一系列的问题，可知A选项：你怎么保持安全？意思相符，故选A.
（2）E.推理判断题。根据本段的段落标题：Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe 选择一个你觉得舒适和安全的地方。可知本段是说选择旅行目的地的问题，E选项：所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。意思相符，故选E.
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段标题：Book hotels ahead of time 提前预订酒店，和下文：Besides, when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. 另外，当你预订酒店时，问问他们是否会派司机来接你。可知讲述预定酒店的好处，所以G选项：意思相符，故选G.
（4）F.推理判断题。根据本段标题：Talk to people和人们聊天，再结合上下文：如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。…他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚饭或喝杯啤酒。可知是说和在路上遇到的游客的关系，F选项：很可能他们很容易交谈，他们会想交流。意思相符，故选F.
（5）C.语境判断题。根据本段标题：Let someone know where you are 告诉别人你在哪里。下文介绍了这样做的好处，可知C选项：这会让你和他们感觉更安全。意思相符，故选C.
本文介绍了独自一人出门旅行的一些注意事项。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、C、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.against 反对；B.for 为；C.with一起，与；D.to 到。一些总是和你一起，但是不理解你。根据下文Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.可知是和你一起。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.true 真正的；B.humorous幽默的；C.adolescent 青少年的；D.old 旧的。很多人会进入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.leaves树叶；B.violin 小提琴；C.play 播放；D.song 歌曲。我将永远记得秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。根据下文A young girl，standing in the wind，was （10）in playing her violin.可知是小提琴。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.yellow 黄色；B.purple 紫色；C.green 绿色；D.blue蓝色。我能看见黄叶随风飘动。根据上文It was the golden season可知是黄色的。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning 转弯；B.referring参考；C.seeing 看到；D.listening 倾听。在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶上，听着树叶的声音。故选D。
（6）考查介词及语境理解。A.down 向下，心情不好的；B.off 关；C.up向上；D.over 结束。无聊的日子总是让我沮丧。get sb down：使某人心情不好。根据上文life is uninteresting可知是心情不好的。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy 忙的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.lost沉浸；迷失的；D.active 活跃的。一个小女孩，站在风中，沉醉地拉小提琴。be lost in：沉浸在。根据下文Lost in the music可知是沉浸。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.often 经常；B.once曾经；一次；C.never 从来没有；D.usually 通常。我以前从没有见过她。根据下文I came here to see my grandmother可知是从来没有见过。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.standing 站立；B.stopping 停止；C.waiting等待；D.hearing 听。我不知道我在那儿站了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。故选A.
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.so 所以；C.but 但是；D.when 当…的时候。每天当她在大楼的一角拉小提琴时，我下楼去看她的表演。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moving 移动的；B.interesting有趣的；C.encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D.exciting 令人兴奋的。秋天似乎不再孤单，生活变得有趣起来。根据上文 The autumn seemed no longer lonely 可知是有趣的。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.began 开始；C.rose 升起；D.changed 改变。一天，当我仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。根据下文Why did you stop？可知是停止。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.happy快乐的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.sad 悲伤的。突然，一个悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。根据下文but now I must leave.可知是悲伤的。故选D。
（14）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.In conclusion 总之；B.In fact事实上；C.In short 简言之；D.In total 总计。事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个意味深长的秋天。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.figure 形象，数字；B.symbol 符号；C.expression 表达；D.sign标志。但我会永远记得那个女孩的美丽形象。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘，并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】preferred
【小题2】to
【小题3】after
【小题4】To record
【小题5】amazing
【小题6】that
【小题7】impression
【小题8】officially
【小题9】has registered
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）preferred.考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
（2）to.考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A to B"比起B更喜欢A"，故填to。
（3）after.考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
（4）To record.考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
（5）amazing.考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型"It is/was +adj that…"，又根据句意"令人震惊的"，故填amazing。
（6）that.考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型"It is/was+被强调部分+who/that.."，此处强调物，故填that。
（7）impression.考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
（8）officially.考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
（9）has registered.考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语"since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
（10）his.考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】uitable
【解析】分析句子可知，此处用形容词suitable表示"合适的"作表语。
故填：suitable。
在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到最适合我们未来职业的课程。
对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
38.【答案】ecognized
【解析】答案：recognized．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的came，要用一般过去时．
他一进入房间我就认出了他．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
39.【答案】xtremely
【解析】根据句意"我父亲对我成为一名医生感到非常自豪。"结合首字母，考虑extremely"非常"，副词extremely修饰形容词proud。
故填：extremely。
我父亲对我成为一名医生感到非常自豪。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】raduated
【解析】根据句意"儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。"结合首字母，考虑graduate"毕业"，根据下文中moved要用一般过去时。
故填：graduated。
儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】ttract
【解析】根据句意"这家新开的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。"结合首字母，考虑attract"吸引"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：attract。
这家新开的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】curious
【解析】答案：curious．
根据句子结构可知，本句中谓语为复合谓语，be curious about sth对…好奇；around them为介词短语作定语．
curious adj．好奇的；奇妙的；好求知的；稀奇的；
He collected a quantity of curious information．他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息．
People gathered round，curious to know what is happening．人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情．
孩子们对周围的一切事物天生好奇．
翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．
43.【答案】admire
【解析】答案：admire.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据前文中don't要用一般现在时。故填：admire.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】anxious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"焦虑的"可译为anxious，be anxious about"为……而忧虑"，是固定搭配。
故填：anxious。
不必为他的健康担心，因为他正在康复中。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】schedule
【解析】根据括号内词义，"日程安排"可译为schedule,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：schedule。
对不起，我今天很忙。我明天给你打电话。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】lecture
【解析】根据括号内词义，"讲座"可译为lecture，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：lecture。
今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】check in
【小题2】looking forward to
【小题3】Other than
【小题4】are unique to
【小题5】made up
【小题6】were responsible for
【小题7】sign up for
【小题8】concentrating on
【小题9】take notes/took notes
【小题10】apply for
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？短语check in为"登记"之意。would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
（2）考查短语和时态。句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。短语look forward to为"期待"之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
（3）考查短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。短语other than为"除了"之意。结合句意，故填Other than。
（4）考查短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。短语be unique to为"对……来说是独特的"之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
（5）考查短语和时态。句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。短语make up为"编造"之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
（6）考查短语和时态。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。短语be responsible for为"对……负责"之意。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
（7）考查短语和不定式。句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。短语sign up for为"报名参加"之意。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
（8）考查短语和现在分词。句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。短语concentrate on为"专心于"之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
（9）考查短语和时态。句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。短语take notes为"做笔记"之意。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
（10）考查短语和不定式。句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。短语apply for为"申请"之意。need to do sth.需要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
（1）——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？
（2）我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。
（3）除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。
（4）这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。
（5）男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。
（6）去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。
（7）报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。
（8）她坐在桌前，专心做作业。
（9）我在听和读的时候做笔记。
（10）出国旅行你需要申请签证。
考查选词填空。这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法，包括它的多个含义；同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解，这样才能选出正确的短语，运用它们的正确形式，例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语，时态和语态。
48.【答案】Dear John，
I'm sorry to hear that you' re suffering from WeChat addiction.I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice.（表示理解和关心）
First of all，I suggest that you should start some other hobbies，which will take your mind off WeChat. 【高分句型一】Secondly，you'd better make more friends through face-to-face communication.They' ll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat. 【高分句型二】Thirdly，it's better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.（提出具体建议）
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction.（表达希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First of all，I suggest that you should start some other hobbies，which will take your mind off WeChat.
译文：首先，我建议你应该开始一些其他的爱好，这会让你从微信中解脱出来。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They' ll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat.
译文：当你无法抗拒微信的诱惑时，他们会帮助你。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
The summer holiday is coming!Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation？If you are interested in animals and nature，come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program!You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions，monkeys，tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups：Two programs for you to choose.Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates：15-17 July
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Time：9：30 am-4：00 pm
Program B
Dates：6—8 August
Days：Tuesday to Thursday
Time：9：30 am-4：00 pm
Program cost： ﹩ 200 for members； ﹩ 230 for non-members.
How to do：Simply come to our center to get an application form.
Send your completed form to us before July 10th.
Notes：
No free lunch is offered.You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
1. Who can join the Three-Day-Program？ ______
A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16.
C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12-14.
2. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th？ ______
A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
3. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program？ ______
A. ﹩ 600. B. ﹩ 630. C. ﹩660. D. ﹩ 700.
B
On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.
"What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair？" Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as Priscilla's.
Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. "I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them." Grimm said.
At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.
"Who's beautiful？" Grimm asked Priscilla later. "Me." the girl responded with a smile.
Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. "Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for them."
Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students." It doesn't matter what haircut you have," she said. "You're beautiful no matter what."
4. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates？ ______
A. Her ugly face. B. Her low grades.
C. Her rude manners. D. Her boyish hairstyle.
5. How did Grimm help Priscilla？ ______
A. By cutting her own hair.
B. By presenting Priscilla medal.
C. By praising Priscilla in class.
D. By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
6. Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful？ ______
A. She became a hero. B. She regained confidence.
C. She deserved long hair. D. She had a heroic teacher.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A depressed little girl. B. A crying little girl.
C. Short hair, more sadness. D. Short hair, loving heart.
C
Why do people travel？Well，we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous，interesting or beautiful.We travel to meet new friends，to try new kinds of food，to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.However，there are other reasons for adventure travel.Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.Here is a quick look at two popular activities：hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or other places.The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle（划桨） down rivers and streams.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.If you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.You also need to learn the basic skills，such as how to handle the raft，how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should not raft unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket.
8. Adventure travelers want to ______ .
A. visit famous sites or beautiful places
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries
D. experience something exciting and unusual
9. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ______ .
A. you seldom do it in the city
B. you need a lot of equipment for it
C. you can work out in nature
D. you don't have to consider the safety
10. Before you go rafting，you do not have to ______ .
A. learn rafting skills B. wear leather shoes
C. put on a life jacket D. know how to swim
11. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ______ .
A. two exciting ways of traveling B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. something about hiking
D
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.
"This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important-not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing，" says Martin of the University of Toronto，Canada." In humans， may put off the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症），possibly to the point of preventing them."
Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later-when the rats had reached middle age-the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.
Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to（接触）a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
"The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young，at least for rats，has influence on brain and cognitive health-in the form of better memories-when we're older，" says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston，who has found that，in humans，exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.
12. The study shows that ______ .
A. physical activity is important for physical health
B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
C. physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
D. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
13. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study.
14. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed？ ______
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.
C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.
15. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Objective （客观的）.
C. Critical （批判性的）. D. Doubtful.
Are you thinking about traveling alone ？You must have a million questions ：Where should you go ？Will there be someone to talk to ？ (1) And is it all right to travel alone ？
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary （吓人的） as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told,traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. (2) It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying,what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
(3) Besides, when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. (4) They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. (5) And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe ？
B. Don't draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
There are many kinds of friends.Some are always(21)you，but don't understand you.Some say
only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only(22)friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall （回忆） the autumn and the girl with the(23).She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season.I could see the(24)leaves floating with the cool wind.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，(25)to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting.The boring days always get me(26).But one day，the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream （小溪） flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was(27)in playing her violin.
I had(28)seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didn't know that I had been(29) there for so long but my existence （存在） did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling.Every day(30)she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life
became(31).Though we didn't know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly(32).To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a(33)expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that encouraged me." she said.
"(34)it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn，" I answered， "Let's be friends."
The girl smiled，and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick
leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine(35)of the girl.She is like a dream---so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. against B. for C. with D. to
22. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
23. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
24. A. yellow B. purple C. green D. blue
25. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
26. A. down B. off C. up D. over
27. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
28. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
30. A. because B. so C. but D. when
31. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
32. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
33. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
34. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
35. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
36. Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo，earning thousands of dollars a year.However，he (1) （ prefer）doing something outdoors (2) staying in the office.Soon (3) saving enough money，he quit the job and started touring the world. (4) （record）his travels，he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily.It was (5) （amaze） that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs.He went to remote places，and made videos about people's stories.It was for this reason (6) his videos made a strong (7) （impress） on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） (8) （official）and grew to 40 million followers.So did the advertising income from the websites.Since 2019，Yassin (9) （register） two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest.He said he was lucky to make (10) （he） dream come true while making money from it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. In our school,we are given a lot of opportunities to explore all kinds of subjects in depth and find what is most s ______ for our future career.
38. I r______ him as soon as he came in the room．
39. My father is e ______ proud that I have truly become a doctor.
40. When her son g ______ from high school，Ann moved to a small town.
41. The newly--opened store is doing big sales so as to a ______ more customers.
42. Children are naturally______（好奇的）about everything around them．
43. I don't agree with her，but I______（钦佩） her for sticking to her principles.
44. There is no need to be ______（焦虑的） about his heath，for he is recovering.
45. Sorry,I have a tight ______（日程安排） today.I will call you tomorrow.
46. We are going to listen to a ______（讲座） on History of China this afternoon.
47. 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other than；check in；take notes；apply for；concentrate on
make up；sign up for；be unique to；be responsible for；look forward to；
(1) ------I'd like to ______ ，please.
------Do you have a reservation？
(2) I am really ______ having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
(3) ______ their beauty，I see something amazing from the models.
(4) These animals ______ China，so you can not find them in other countries
(5) The boy ______ a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
(6) The floods last summer ______ the deaths of over a hundred people.
(7) It is a wise choice for you to ______ a Chinese course.
(8) She was sitting at her desk， ______ her homework.
(9) I ______ while listening and reading.
(10) You need to ______ a visa to travel abroad.
48. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.提出具体建议
3.表达希望。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Age ：Students aged 10 to 15.（年龄：10-15岁。）可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围，可以参加 Three-Day-Program。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Dates ：6～8 August，2019；Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time.（日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。）以及Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.（暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。）可知，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B。
（3）C.数字计算。根据Program cost ：＄ 200 for members；＄ 230 for non-members.（项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。）可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第一段"because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.因为她受到一些学生的嘲笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。"可知她孩子气的发型被取笑。故选D．
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段" she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped U3 ）her waist-length brown hair pixie cut （精灵短发） as Priscilla's. 她决定通过支持来鼓励学生，所以她把U3的齐腰棕色头发剪成了普利西拉的。可知她剪短了自己的头发。故选A．
（3）B. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them 我不希望我的学生因为人们看待他们的方式而感到他们的信心下降，以及第四段"More important to Grimm, her creative way works out. "who's beautiful ？"Grimm asked Priscilla later. Me. " the girl responded with a smile. 更重要的是，她的创作方式得到了发挥。"谁漂亮？"格林后来问普里西拉。我。"女孩微笑着回答。"可知小女孩又恢复了自信。故选B．
（4）D. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段It doesn't matter what haircut you have, " she said. " You're beautiful no matter what. 不管你剪了什么发型，你都很漂亮。"短发，爱心。"更合适。故选D．
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个小女孩剪短了头发收到了学生的嘲笑．她的老师也剪短了自己的头发来鼓励她。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.（如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的、令人激动的旅行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. "（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行可以亲近大自然。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.You also need to learn the basic skills，such as how to handle the raft，how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should not raft unless you know howto swim，and you should always wear a life jacket.（和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。）可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，不必穿皮鞋。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据第一段Here is a quick look at two popular activities：hiking and rafting.（以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。）可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A。
本文为一篇旅游观光类阅读，主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.（年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样）。可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段"This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing，" says Martin of the University of Toronto，Canada.（加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说："这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。"）。可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。A.Exercise锻炼；B.Development发展；C.Benefit益处，好处；D.Study学习。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.（马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了）。以及第四段Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.（两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子）。可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。
（4）推断判断题。根据第五段The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.（年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%）。文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Objective 客观的；C.Critical批判性的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、E、G、F、C
【解析】（1）A.语境判断题。根据上下文：你一定有无数的问题：你应该去哪里？有人可以和你谈谈吗？…一个人旅行可以吗？都是一系列的问题，可知A选项：你怎么保持安全？意思相符，故选A.
（2）E.推理判断题。根据本段的段落标题：Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe 选择一个你觉得舒适和安全的地方。可知本段是说选择旅行目的地的问题，E选项：所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。意思相符，故选E.
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段标题：Book hotels ahead of time 提前预订酒店，和下文：Besides, when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. 另外，当你预订酒店时，问问他们是否会派司机来接你。可知讲述预定酒店的好处，所以G选项：意思相符，故选G.
（4）F.推理判断题。根据本段标题：Talk to people和人们聊天，再结合上下文：如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。…他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚饭或喝杯啤酒。可知是说和在路上遇到的游客的关系，F选项：很可能他们很容易交谈，他们会想交流。意思相符，故选F.
（5）C.语境判断题。根据本段标题：Let someone know where you are 告诉别人你在哪里。下文介绍了这样做的好处，可知C选项：这会让你和他们感觉更安全。意思相符，故选C.
本文介绍了独自一人出门旅行的一些注意事项。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、C、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.against 反对；B.for 为；C.with一起，与；D.to 到。一些总是和你一起，但是不理解你。根据下文Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.可知是和你一起。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.true 真正的；B.humorous幽默的；C.adolescent 青少年的；D.old 旧的。很多人会进入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.leaves树叶；B.violin 小提琴；C.play 播放；D.song 歌曲。我将永远记得秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。根据下文A young girl，standing in the wind，was （10）in playing her violin.可知是小提琴。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.yellow 黄色；B.purple 紫色；C.green 绿色；D.blue蓝色。我能看见黄叶随风飘动。根据上文It was the golden season可知是黄色的。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning 转弯；B.referring参考；C.seeing 看到；D.listening 倾听。在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶上，听着树叶的声音。故选D。
（6）考查介词及语境理解。A.down 向下，心情不好的；B.off 关；C.up向上；D.over 结束。无聊的日子总是让我沮丧。get sb down：使某人心情不好。根据上文life is uninteresting可知是心情不好的。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy 忙的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.lost沉浸；迷失的；D.active 活跃的。一个小女孩，站在风中，沉醉地拉小提琴。be lost in：沉浸在。根据下文Lost in the music可知是沉浸。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.often 经常；B.once曾经；一次；C.never 从来没有；D.usually 通常。我以前从没有见过她。根据下文I came here to see my grandmother可知是从来没有见过。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.standing 站立；B.stopping 停止；C.waiting等待；D.hearing 听。我不知道我在那儿站了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。故选A.
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.so 所以；C.but 但是；D.when 当…的时候。每天当她在大楼的一角拉小提琴时，我下楼去看她的表演。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moving 移动的；B.interesting有趣的；C.encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D.exciting 令人兴奋的。秋天似乎不再孤单，生活变得有趣起来。根据上文 The autumn seemed no longer lonely 可知是有趣的。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.began 开始；C.rose 升起；D.changed 改变。一天，当我仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。根据下文Why did you stop？可知是停止。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.happy快乐的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.sad 悲伤的。突然，一个悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。根据下文but now I must leave.可知是悲伤的。故选D。
（14）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.In conclusion 总之；B.In fact事实上；C.In short 简言之；D.In total 总计。事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个意味深长的秋天。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.figure 形象，数字；B.symbol 符号；C.expression 表达；D.sign标志。但我会永远记得那个女孩的美丽形象。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘，并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】preferred
【小题2】to
【小题3】after
【小题4】To record
【小题5】amazing
【小题6】that
【小题7】impression
【小题8】officially
【小题9】has registered
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）preferred.考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
（2）to.考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A to B"比起B更喜欢A"，故填to。
（3）after.考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
（4）To record.考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
（5）amazing.考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型"It is/was +adj that…"，又根据句意"令人震惊的"，故填amazing。
（6）that.考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型"It is/was+被强调部分+who/that.."，此处强调物，故填that。
（7）impression.考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
（8）officially.考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
（9）has registered.考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语"since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
（10）his.考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】uitable
【解析】分析句子可知，此处用形容词suitable表示"合适的"作表语。
故填：suitable。
在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到最适合我们未来职业的课程。
对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
38.【答案】ecognized
【解析】答案：recognized．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的came，要用一般过去时．
他一进入房间我就认出了他．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
39.【答案】xtremely
【解析】根据句意"我父亲对我成为一名医生感到非常自豪。"结合首字母，考虑extremely"非常"，副词extremely修饰形容词proud。
故填：extremely。
我父亲对我成为一名医生感到非常自豪。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】raduated
【解析】根据句意"儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。"结合首字母，考虑graduate"毕业"，根据下文中moved要用一般过去时。
故填：graduated。
儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】ttract
【解析】根据句意"这家新开的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。"结合首字母，考虑attract"吸引"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：attract。
这家新开的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】curious
【解析】答案：curious．
根据句子结构可知，本句中谓语为复合谓语，be curious about sth对…好奇；around them为介词短语作定语．
curious adj．好奇的；奇妙的；好求知的；稀奇的；
He collected a quantity of curious information．他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息．
People gathered round，curious to know what is happening．人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情．
孩子们对周围的一切事物天生好奇．
翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．
43.【答案】admire
【解析】答案：admire.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据前文中don't要用一般现在时。故填：admire.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】anxious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"焦虑的"可译为anxious，be anxious about"为……而忧虑"，是固定搭配。
故填：anxious。
不必为他的健康担心，因为他正在康复中。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】schedule
【解析】根据括号内词义，"日程安排"可译为schedule,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：schedule。
对不起，我今天很忙。我明天给你打电话。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】lecture
【解析】根据括号内词义，"讲座"可译为lecture，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：lecture。
今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】check in
【小题2】looking forward to
【小题3】Other than
【小题4】are unique to
【小题5】made up
【小题6】were responsible for
【小题7】sign up for
【小题8】concentrating on
【小题9】take notes/took notes
【小题10】apply for
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？短语check in为"登记"之意。would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
（2）考查短语和时态。句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。短语look forward to为"期待"之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
（3）考查短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。短语other than为"除了"之意。结合句意，故填Other than。
（4）考查短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。短语be unique to为"对……来说是独特的"之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
（5）考查短语和时态。句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。短语make up为"编造"之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
（6）考查短语和时态。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。短语be responsible for为"对……负责"之意。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
（7）考查短语和不定式。句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。短语sign up for为"报名参加"之意。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
（8）考查短语和现在分词。句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。短语concentrate on为"专心于"之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
（9）考查短语和时态。句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。短语take notes为"做笔记"之意。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
（10）考查短语和不定式。句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。短语apply for为"申请"之意。need to do sth.需要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
（1）——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？
（2）我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。
（3）除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。
（4）这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。
（5）男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。
（6）去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。
（7）报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。
（8）她坐在桌前，专心做作业。
（9）我在听和读的时候做笔记。
（10）出国旅行你需要申请签证。
考查选词填空。这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法，包括它的多个含义；同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解，这样才能选出正确的短语，运用它们的正确形式，例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语，时态和语态。
48.【答案】Dear John，
I'm sorry to hear that you' re suffering from WeChat addiction.I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice.（表示理解和关心）
First of all，I suggest that you should start some other hobbies，which will take your mind off WeChat. 【高分句型一】Secondly，you'd better make more friends through face-to-face communication.They' ll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat. 【高分句型二】Thirdly，it's better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.（提出具体建议）
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction.（表达希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First of all，I suggest that you should start some other hobbies，which will take your mind off WeChat.
译文：首先，我建议你应该开始一些其他的爱好，这会让你从微信中解脱出来。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They' ll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat.
译文：当你无法抗拒微信的诱惑时，他们会帮助你。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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