2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔十六中高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔十六中高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、D、A，【答案】D、A、B、D，【答案】B、C、D，【答案】B、E、D、F、A，通读全文，理解大意，【答案】image，【答案】greet等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔十六中高二（上）期中英语试卷

A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）" from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court：including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D - Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？ ______
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours is the cheapest on 17 March？ ______
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？ ______
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government（政府）didn't send any athletes to the Games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the men's 100 metre and 200 metre races.He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，when Xu Haifeng won the men's free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals that day.
In 2004，the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2008，the Olympic Games were held in Beijing,where China won the first place.
4. When was China first invited to the Olympics？ ______
A. In Tang Dynasty（朝代）. B. In Song Dynasty.
C. In Ming Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
5. Which Olympics did China take part in？ ______
A. The tenth Olympics. B. The eighth Olympics.
C. The fifth Olympics. D. The first Olympics.
6. Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics？ ______
A. Liu Changchun. B. Xu Haifeng. C. Zhuang Yong. D. Liu Xiang.
7. How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics？ ______
A. Thirty-two. B. Seventeen. C. Fourteen. D. Sixty-three.
C
Chinese and Western eating habits are different.In China,the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first.But in the West,everyone has his or her own plate of food.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons,there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet（筵席）.
Firstly and most importantly,don't put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.The reason for this is that when people die,family members give them a bowl full of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks into rice bowl,it appears that you want someone at the table to die.
Make sure the spout （容器嘴）of the teapot is not facing anyone,as this is impolite.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls,so this is not polite.Also,when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant,you should not tap on your bowl.If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.
8. What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Para.1？ ______
A. In China people are very polite,while in the West people are not so.
B. In China people share the dishes,while in the West people eat separately.
C. In China people use the chopsticks,while in the West people use the knife and fork.
D. None of the above.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the elderly.
B. You can put your chopsticks wherever you want.
C. Never tap on your bowls with the chopsticks during the meal.
D. Teenagers can stick their chopsticks in the rice bowl.
10. The underlined word "insulting" in the last paragraph probably means " ______ ".
A. playing jokes on B. laughing at
C. treating badly D. looking down upon
Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. (1) .
● Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. (2) .Think teamwork!Think positive!
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
(3) .This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
● (4) .Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you to do and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. (5) .Remember-there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question,ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.

A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D.Before your doctor's visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
11.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little,I've always loved going hiking with my dad.(16)，as I became a teenager,other things began to draw my(17).Suddenly,it was important to do things with (18).I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to(19) my Sundays,to all day bike trips with him,too？If my indifference（冷漠） hurt him,my father kept(20)，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip (21) I wanted to come.
It was a Sunday morning,and I was in low(22).Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father (23) my room."It's a beautiful day.Want to go for a (24)，today,Beck？" "Leave me alone!" I impatiently (25).Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that (26).
Several hours later,the police called us,(27) us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father's injuries were serious.It took several days before he could(28) speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently, (29) of hurting him.
"Daddy …I'm sorry…"
"It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay."
"No," I said, "I(30)what I said to you that day.You know,that morning？"
"Sweetheart,I don't(31) anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though." He(32) a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark,for I(33) wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that (34) have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the (35) to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
16.  A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
17.  A. attention B. sight C. effort D. energy
18.  A. Dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers
19.  A. start B. save C. devote D. waste
20.  A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake
21.  A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if
22.  A. spirits B. conditions C. states D. hopes
23.  A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked
24.  A. ride B. walk C. picnic D. game
25.  A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted
26.  A. moment B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
27.  A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. phoning
28.  A. eventually B. generally C. strictly D. broadly
29.  A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry
30.  A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean
31.  A. hate B. forget C. remember D. like
32.  A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed
33.  A. often B. never C. even D. once
34.  A. apologies B. promises C. smiles D. words
35.  A. experience B. honor C. power D. desire
36. Ben met some problems at school.He was (1) （disappoint）with his teammate (2) he felt the team were let down by their point guard.He told his best friend that his teammate was to blame,just (3) （let）off steam. (4) ，his best friend told everyone else (5) he said.Embarrassed and ashamed,Ben doesn't know what to do.Agony Aunt gives him some (6) （suggest）.First,he should apologise (7) his teammate,because they need to work together,and that means (8) （communicate）with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.Second,he should talk to his best friend and tell him he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation (9) （bad）.Third,he should think about his behaviour.He shouldn't say too much when angry but take (10) deep breath,calm down,and always remember：think first,speak later.If he thinks about other people's feelings as well as his own,he'll soon find everything works out.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. It is quite surprising that some ideas in the science fiction have already become ______（现实）.
38. He stared at his own ______（映像） in the mirror.
39. Usually,Italian cheek kissing is used to ______（打招呼）very close friends or family members.
40. He remembered passing her on the ______（楼梯）when the accident happened.
41. There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
42. He notes down everything that is ______（值得）remembering.
43. People in this room are all required to ______（证实）their identity.
44. There was little hope that he would ______（从.....中幸存）the plane crash.
45. An active volcano may ______（喷发）at any time.
46. Astronauts will make a final ______.（努力，尝试）
47. Jane cooks for her family. ______（此外），she also does all the cleaning in her house.
48. You would take things as they came.All you had to do was to think a little harder and ______（想出，提出）a new solution.
49. ______（别轻易说决不），and there is always something to try.
50. He found the long-missing book ______（碰巧）when doing some cleaning yesterday.
51. ______（顺便说一下），it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket.
52. Jack never wanted to stay in one place,so he was always ______.（在移动）
53. I couldn't stand sitting at a desk,working ______.（日复一日）
54. The teacher left the classroom,leaving the monitor ______.（负责，掌管）
55. There can be no doubt that you will ______（在......方面成功）your scientific research.
56. A butterfly is flying ______（来来回回）among the flowers.
57. Smartphones are being using by more and more teenagers.______
58. I am not surprised when I heard the good news.______
59. You may want to visit Hangzhou,that is famous for its natural beauty and history. ______
60. These days we are exciting about the coming basketball matches. ______
61. If you come across difficulties,you can turn to your teachers for some advices.______
62. Unfortunate,he fell off his bike and broke his leg.______
63. Nowadays,the earth is becoming hot and hotter. ______
64. I taught me English when I was young.______
65. I'm fond on playing basketball in my free time. ______
66. We heard a tremendous explosion all of the sudden. ______
67. 请写一篇吸烟有害的短文，陈述吸烟的害处，并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟，字数80-100。提示词：对.....有害be harmful to；健康health对.....上瘾be addicted to；污染环境pollute the environment；引起火灾cause fire；浪费waste money；戒烟give up smoking
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Tour B部分Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and college.牛津大学：包括参观英格兰最古老的大学城和学院。可知，本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城，应该选择Tour B ，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Tour A £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter3月26日前37英镑，之后39英镑；Tour B £32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter巡回演出 b 组32号至3月12号，之后是36号；Tour C-£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter…C组：3月11日前34英镑，之后37英镑；以及 Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Tour D -Cambridge包括圣玛丽塔的入场费一直到3月18日前33英镑，之后37英镑。可知，在3月17日的时候出游的话，Cambridge费用最低。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Tour C部分With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.拥有500年历史的汉普顿宫，曾经是四个国王和一个王后的家。现在这座前皇宫作为主要旅游胜地向公众开放。可知，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中"The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government（政府）didn't send any athletes to the Games.（在第一届现代奥运会的前一年，希腊邀请中国派遣代表团。但是清政府没有派任何运动员参加奥运会。）"可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此是清朝，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中"China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.（直到1932年在洛杉矶举行的第十届奥运会，中国才参加了奥运会。）"可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，when Xu Haifeng won the men's free shooting event.（1984年，中国在第23届洛杉矶奥运会上获得了她的第一枚金牌，许海峰赢得了男子自由射击项目。）"可知，中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌，而这是许海峰获得的，故选B。
（4）D.数字计算题。根据倒数第二段中"China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.（中国以32金17银14铜获得第二名。）"可知，中国在第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数是32+17+14=63，一共63枚，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国参加奥运会的历史。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~10.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段中"In China,the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first.But in the West,everyone has his or her own plate of food.（在中国，菜放在桌子上，大家一起分享。让客人或上年纪的人先品尝每一道菜总是礼貌的。但是在西方，每个人都有他或她自己的餐盘）"可知，中国人和西方人的饮食习惯的不同在于在中国人们一起吃，而在西方人们分开吃。故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.（不要用筷子敲碗）"可知，C选项"吃饭时不要用筷子敲碗"正确。故选C。
（3）D．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中"Beggars tap on their bowls,so this is not polite."以及画线词前文"If you are in someone's home,it is like"和后文"the cook"可知，在中国饮食习俗中，乞丐吃饭才敲他们的碗，所以这是不礼貌的，如果你在别人家里，吃饭敲碗就是看不起厨师。故画线词意思是"看不起"。A.playing jokes on开玩笑；B.laughing at嘲笑；C.treating badly虐待；D.looking down upon看不起。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中西方饮食习惯是不同的，介绍了一些在中国宴会上绝对不能做的事情。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

11~15.【答案】B、E、D、F、A
【解析】（1）B.话题导入题。根据文章前文"Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.（与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。）"可知，要与医生沟通自己的病情，再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项"Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）"符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据文章后文"Think teamwork!Think positive!（想想团队一起合作努力！积极乐观地考虑问题！）"可知，E项"Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）"与此呼应，故选E。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据后文"This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you eel.I also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.（这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久）"可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项"Before your doctor's visit keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）"与之呼应，故选D。
（4）F.标题归纳题。根据后文"Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you to do,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic to any medicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor.（你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下）"可知，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项"Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）"符合题意，与后文相呼应，故选F。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据前文"Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.（不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约）"以及后文"Remember there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question.ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand（记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。）"可知，前后文中间缺少过渡句，故A项"This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）"正好可以连接两句，符合题意。故选A。
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。

16~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而；C.Besides除……之外（还）；D.However然而。句意：然而，当我进入青春期的时候，其他的事情吸引了我的注意力。根据后文as I became a teenager,other things began to draw my          （2）____.（当我进入青春期的时候，其他的事情吸引了我的注意力。）可知，用However表转折，故选D。
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意力；B.sight视力，眼界，景象；C.effort努力；D.energy能量。句意：当进入青春期的时候，别的事情引了我的注意。作者更喜欢跟朋友们在一起。故选A。
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.Dad爸爸；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.brothers兄弟。句意：和朋友一起做事很重要。根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.           （两个朋友去了电影院，没有邀请我。）可以判断，应选朋友，故选B。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始；B.save节约；C.devote致力于，奉献；D.waste浪费。句意：为什么我要和父亲一起，浪费周日去骑行？作者每天晚上都可以看到父亲，所以觉得周日再跟父亲去骑行是浪费时间，故选D。
（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.silent沉默的；B.busy忙碌的；C.asleep沉睡的；D.awake清醒的。句意：如果我的冷漠伤害了他，我父亲就保持沉默。根据下文 "It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay."（"没事的，甜心。我会没事的。"）可知，虽然作者的冷漠伤害了父亲，但父亲保持着沉默。故选A。
（6）B．考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.in case 以防，以免；C.so that 以便；所以；D.as if 似乎，好像。句意：但是，当他打算骑行的时候，他还是告诉我，以免我想去。根据空前的but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip可知当父亲打算骑行的时候还是告诉作者，是以防作者想去。故选B。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；B.conditions条件，状况；C.states情形；D.hopes希望。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我情绪低落。根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.我的两个朋友去看电影，没有邀请我，可知我的情绪应该是低落的。选表示"情绪"的名词，故选A。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.checked核查；C.entered进入；D.knocked敲击。句意：就在那时，父亲进入我房间。根据下文Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house（这是他离家前我对他说的最后一句话）父亲说的话可知是进了作者的房间。故选C。
（9）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.ride骑行；B.walk步行，散步；C.picnic野餐；D.game游戏。句意：这是美好的一天。贝克，想要去骑行吗？因为说话人是父亲，他喜欢骑行，提出的建议应该是ride。故选A。
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.whispered窃窃私语；B.warned警告；C.announced宣布；D.shouted喊叫。句意："别管我！"我不耐烦地喊到。作者情绪低落，心情不好，应该用shout。故选D。
（11）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻；B.morning早晨；C.afternoon下午；D.evening夜晚。句意：是那个早晨，他离开家前，我对他说的最后的话。根据上文"It was a Sunday morning"    可知是早晨。故选B。
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.convincing使信服；B.reminding使想起；C.informing通知，告诉；D.phoning打电话。句意：几个小时后，警察给我们打电话，告知父亲出了交通事故。根据上文the police called us可知，警察打电话，告知作者父亲出了交通事故。故选C。
（13）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.eventually最后，终于；B.generally大体上；C.strictly严格地；D.bravely勇敢地。句意：父亲伤得很严重。过了好些日子，他才能说话。根据上文My father's injuries were serious可知，过了好些日子，他才能说话。故选A。
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.afraid害怕的；C.aware意识到的；D.sorry抱歉的。句意：在病床前，我轻轻地握着父亲的手，生怕弄疼他。根据上文 I held his hand gently可知，作者轻轻地握着父亲的手，生怕弄疼他。故选B。
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.think思考，想；C.care介意，在乎；D.mean意味着，意思是。句意："不！"我说，"我指的是那天，那个早晨。"根据下文what I said to you that day可知，作者指的是父亲想和作者去骑行的那天的那个早晨。故选D。
（16）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.hate讨厌，厌恶；B.forget忘记；C.remember记得；D.like喜欢。句意："宝贝，我不记得那天的任何事情。然而，我记得之前，我吻你道晚安。"根据下文 I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though可知，父亲说不记得那天的任何事情。故选C。
（17）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.got到达；B.expressed表达；C.exchanged交换；D.managed设法。句意：他设法露出一丝微弱的微笑。manage有"设法"的意思，符合父亲伤得很重的情境。故选D。
（18）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.often经常；B.never从没；C.even甚至；D.once曾经。句意：我为自己轻率的话语感到后悔，因为我从来不希望他不管我。根据上文 I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark可知，作者为自己轻率的话语感到后悔，因为他从来不希望父亲不管他。故选B。
（19）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.apologies道歉；B.promises承诺；C.smiles笑容；D.words话语。句意：老师曾经说过，言语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤人，也可以治愈。作者想要表达的意思是话语的力量。故选D。
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验，经历；B.honor荣誉，纪念；C.power力量；D.desire要求。句意：我们都有选择话语的能力。故选C。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一个关于爱与表达的故事，告诉人们语言具有强大的能力，对爱自己的人，也要注意表达万式，不要用语言造成伤害。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】disappointed
【小题2】because
【小题3】letting
【小题4】However
【小题5】what
【小题6】suggestions
【小题7】to
【小题8】communicating
【小题9】worse
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）disappointed.考查形容词。句意：他对他的队友感到失望，因为他觉得球队被他们的控球后卫辜负了。根据前文He was可知，此处应用disappoint的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填disappointed。
（2）because.考查从属连词。句意：他对他的队友感到失望，因为他觉得球队被他们的控球后卫辜负了。根据句意可知，后文he felt the team were let down by their point guard和前文是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示直接而明确的原因或理由。故填because。
（3）letting.考查现在分词。句意：他告诉他最好的朋友应该怪他的队友，只是发泄一下。分析可知.非谓语动词let和主语之间是主动关
系，用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填letting。
（4）However.考查副词。句意：然而，他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了所有人。后文his best friend told everyone else和前文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，此处应用副词however转折语义。句首字母大写，故填However。
（5）what.考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了所有人。分析可知，此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为".….的事"，符合句意。故填what。
（6）suggestions.考查名词复数。句意：知心大姐给了他一些建议。根据句意及前文some可知，此处应用suggest的名词复数形式suggestions作直接宾语。故填suggestions。
（7）to.考查介词。句意：首先，他应该向他的队友道歉，因为他们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通并解决冲突。apologise to sb"向某人道欺"是固定短语，符合句意。故填to。
（8）communicating.考查动名词。句意：首先，他应该向他的队友道歉，因为他们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通并解决冲突。mean doing sth"意味着做某事"是固定短语，符合句意，用动名词作宾语。（mean to do sth意为"意欲做某事"，不符合句意）。故填communicating。
（9）worse.考查形容词比较级。句意：第二，他应该和他最好的朋友谈谈，告诉他因为他重复他说过的话使情况更糟，这使他很生气。根据句意可知，此处应用bad的比较级作宾语补足语，表示"使情况更糟"。故填worse。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：他不应该在生气的时候说太多，而应该深呼吸，冷静下来，并永远记住：先想后说。take a（deep）breath是固定短语，可数名词单数breath应用不定冠词限定。因deep的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
这是一篇说明文。知心姐姐给出一些建议帮助Ben解决在学校遇到的问题。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】reality
【解析】根据括号内词义，"现实"可译为reality。分析句子，设空处应用名词作表语。
故填：reality。
很令人惊讶的是，科幻小说中的一些想法已经成为现实。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

38.【答案】image
【解析】根据括号内词义，"映像"可译为image。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，结合句意，他盯着镜子里自己的形象，设空处应用名词单数形式。
故填：image。
他盯着镜子里自己的形象。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

39.【答案】greet
【解析】根据括号内词义，"打招呼"可译为greet。分析句子，结合句意，通常，意大利亲吻脸颊是用来问候非常亲密的朋友或家人，设空处应用动词原形。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
故填：greet。
通常，意大利亲吻脸颊是用来问候非常亲密的朋友或家人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】stairs
【解析】根据括号内词义，"楼梯"可译为stair。分析句子，stair为可数名词，结合句意，表达复数意义，应用名词复数意义。
故填：stairs。
他记得事故发生时在楼梯上从她身边经过。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】frequent
【解析】根据括号内词义，"频繁的"可译为frequent。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用frequent修饰contacts。
故填：frequent。
两国人民之间经常接触。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

42.【答案】worth
【解析】根据括号内词义，"值得"可译为worth。分析句子，be worth doing sth.值得做某事。设空处应用worth。
故填：worth。
他记下了所有值得记住的事情。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】confirm
【解析】根据括号内词义，"证实"可译为confirm。分析句子，be all required to do sth.被要求做某事。设空处应用动词原形。
故填：confirm。
这个房间里的人都需要确认自己的身份。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

44.【答案】survive
【解析】根据括号内词义，"从.....中幸存"可译为survive。分析句子，情态动词后跟动词原形，结合would,设空处应用survive。
故填：survive。
他在飞机失事中幸存下来的希望渺茫。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】erupt
【解析】根据括号内词义，"喷发"可译为erupt。分析句子，情态动词后跟动词原形，设空处应用动词原形。
故填：erupt。
活火山随时可能喷发。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】attempt
【解析】根据括号内词义，"努力，尝试"可译为attempt。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，结合final和冠词a,设空处应用名词单数形式。
故填：attempt。
宇航员将进行最后的尝试。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】In addition
【解析】根据括号内词义，"此外"可译为In addition。分析句子，设空处应用衔接词引出句子，结合句意，应用In addition。
故填：In addition。
简为她的家人做饭。此外，她还负责家里的所有清洁工作。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

48.【答案】come up with
【解析】根据括号内词义，"想出，提出"可译为come up with。分析句子，and连接并列成分，根据think可知，设空处应用动词原形。
故填：come up with。
你会顺其自然。你所要做的就是更努力地思考，想出一个新的解决方案。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

49.【答案】Never say never
【解析】根据括号内词义，"别轻易说决不"可译为never say never。分析句子，该句为祈使句，and+陈述句。设空处应用祈使句，结合句意，应用Never say never。
故填：Never say never。
别轻易说决不，总有一些东西可以尝试。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

50.【答案】by accident
【解析】根据括号内词义，"碰巧"可译为by accident。分析句子，设空处应用介词短语在句中作状语，修饰动词found。
故填：by accident。
昨天他在打扫房间时偶然发现了那本丢失已久的书。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

51.【答案】By the way
【解析】根据括号内词义，"顺便说一下"可译为By the way。分析句子，设空处在句中作插入语，结合句意，应用
by the way。
故填：By the way。
顺便说一下，你帮我弄到票真是考虑周到。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

52.【答案】on the move
【解析】根据括号内词义，"在移动"可译为on the move。分析句子，设空处在句中作表语，结合句意，用介词短语on the move。
故填：on the move。
杰克从不想呆在一个地方，所以他总是在移动。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

53.【答案】day after day
【解析】根据括号内词义，"日复一日"可译为day after day。分析句子，设空处在句中作状语，应用介词短语。
故填：day after day。
我无法忍受坐在办公桌前日复一日地工作。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

54.【答案】in charge
【解析】根据括号内词义，"负责，掌管"可译为in charge。分析句子，leave+宾语+宾语补足语，结合句意，用介词短语作宾补。
故填：in charge。
老师离开了教室，让班长负责。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

55.【答案】succeed in
【解析】根据括号内词义，"在.....方面成功"可译为succeed in。分析句子，情态动词后跟动词原形，设空处前有will,应用动词原形。
故填：succeed in。
毫无疑问，你的科学研究会成功的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

56.【答案】up and down
【解析】根据括号内词义，"来来回回"可译为up and down。分析句子，设空处在句中作方式状语，结合句意，应用短语up and down。
故填：up and down。
一只蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

57.【答案】using改成used
【解析】Smartphones与use之间是动宾关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：using改成used。
越来越多的青少年使用智能手机。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

58.【答案】am改成was
【解析】根据从句中heard可知，主句要用一般过去时。
故填：am改成was。
我听到这个好消息时并不感到惊讶。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

59.【答案】that改成which
【解析】先行词Hangzhou在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，that不可用于非限制性定语从句中。
故填：that改成which。
你可能想去杭州，它以自然美景和历史闻名。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

60.【答案】exciting改成excited
【解析】be动词后接形容词excited作表语，过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征。此处应是前者。
故填：exciting改成excited。
这些天我们对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

61.【答案】advices改成advice
【解析】advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故填：advices改成advice。
如果你遇到困难，你可以向老师寻求一些建议。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

62.【答案】Unfortunate改成Unfortunately
【解析】修饰句子要用副词Unfortunately。
故填：Unfortunate改成Unfortunately。
不幸的是，他从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

63.【答案】hot改成hotter
【解析】"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级"结构表示"越来越……"。
故填：hot改成hotter。
如今，地球变得越来越热。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

64.【答案】me改成myself
【解析】主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词oneself作宾语；本句主语为I，故宾语为myself。
故填：me改成myself。
我年轻时自学英语。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

65.【答案】on改成of
【解析】be fond of爱好；喜欢，是固定搭配。
故填：on改成of。
我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

66.【答案】the改成a
【解析】all of a sudden突然；冷不防，是固定搭配。
故填：the改成a。
我们突然听到一声巨大的爆炸声。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

67.【答案】It's said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3 billion.【高分句型一】Most smokers are young people and some are even middle school students.Why do so many people smoke？Some think that smoking is a pleasure,and some believe that they can be excited.（提出问题）
Smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to people's health.Anyone who is addicted to smoking wastes a lot of money.【高分句型二】At the same,it also pollutes the environment and cause fire.（吸烟的害处）If you are not a smoker,don't start smoking.If you are a smoker,please give it up as soon as possible.（劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟）
【解析】高分句型一：It's said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3 billion.
译文：据说中国的吸烟人数约为3亿。
分析：这句话使用It's said that+从句，意为"据报道"，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
高分句型二：Anyone who is addicted to smoking wastes a lot of money.
译文：任何吸烟上瘾的人都会浪费很多钱。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰anyone。
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