2022-2023学年重庆市南岸区四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市南岸区四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、B、A，【答案】B、A、B、D，【答案】B、D、C、A，【答案】A、C、D、B，【答案】A、D、G、F、C，【答案】【小题1】a，【答案】teenager，【答案】In fact等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市南岸区四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校高二（上）期中英语试卷

A
When I was younger，I thought I would live in Shanghai forever.But after moving around for several years，I found that things were different from what I had thought before.
I moved from the busy downtown to the countryside around Shanghai when I started elementary school.At first，I thought I was going to hate it，but to my surprise，I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.
The next move was more of a surprise for me.I was having a good time with my friends at school.But all of a sudden，my mom told me that we were going to move to the United States.Can you imagine how 1 must have felt？My English wasn't so good，though I did know the basics.
The day I arrived in the US was a snowy day.For a girl who grew up in Shanghai and hadn't seen real thick snow on the ground，it was a big thing.I began my school life in a public school.Compared with my school in China，there were a lot more creative thinking questions，which I was better at anyway.
Time flew by and it had been almost four years since I moved.I had new friends，different classes，and many projects to work on.Then again，we moved to Singapore.I have been going to school for about two and a half months.I found out the education here is quite special.
This made me stressed I was confused about the new curriculum （课程），and I knew it would take me a long time to adapt （适应）.But what I've got out of my experience over three countries is that no matter where you are studying，you are always learning.And a piece of advice to people who are going to move around the globe：It's always best to just roll （转动） with it.
1. What did the writer think of life in the countryside？ ______
A. It wasn't as interesting as she expected.
B. It was no better than city life.
C. She wished she had moved to the countryside earlier.
D. She loved to live in the countryside.
2. What did the writer worry about most before moving to the US？ ______
A. It would be difficult to make new friends.
B. Language would be a big problem for her.
C. She wouldn't get used to the weather there.
D. She wouldn't like the schools there.
3. What does the word "switch" in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Change. B. Start. C. Experiment. D. Experience.
B
There was a wise man Sviatozar.One day his nephew came to visit him.The young man was sad，and upset with something.Sviatozar asked what happened to him.The nephew said that he suffered a big failure and now he would never be able to achieve bis goal.
The nephew asked Sviatozar to give him advice on what he should do next.Sviatozar just asked to lead him to the hills.This road was difficult and long.But the nephew immediately agreed to help his uncle.When they reached the hills，Sviatozar said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill.The young man was surprised，but decided to help his uncle，because the old man had never climbed there.
With great difficulty the nephew helped his uncle to climb the hill，and sometimes oven dragged（拽）the old man on his back.On the top of the hill，sweating，he put his uncle on the ground and toughed happily.
"Do you remember that when you were a little boy sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes？" Sviatozar asked him. "exactly!" The young man looked around and nodded.He recalled that as a child he often played there with other boys.And they called this hill an Everest，because only a few people could get to its top. " At that time I was unable to get there.This hill seemed an impregnable（难以攻克的） rock to me."
"And today you not only climbed there，but dragged me up，too，" the old man said and looked at his nephew. "How could you do this？What do you think？"
"Perhaps I just grew up，" the young man responded. "I became stronger and fitter..."
"And the terrible Everest suddenly turned into a harmless place，" said Sviatozar. "You got my advice."
4. Why did the nephew feel upset？ ______
A. Because he was punished by his uncle.
B. Because he was not sure about his future.
C. Because he was not satisfied with his work.
D. Because he was anxious about his uncle's health.
5. Why did the wise man ask the nephew to climb the hill？ ______
A. To teach his nephew a lesson.
B. To realize his nephew's dream.
C. To test his nephew's patience.
D. To help him climb up the mountain.
6. What do we know about the young man when he was a little boy？ ______
A. He often returned home sadly.
B. He could not reach the top of the hill.
C. He was a brave leader of the other boys.
D. He liked to drag his uncle up to the hill.
7. What might be the wise man's advice for his nephew？ ______
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D. He who falls today may be up again tomorrow.
C
We'll finally grow up someday,leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.，Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.Instead,we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now：Helping more students gain（获得） working spirit.To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages,the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline recently.The guideline calls for students to respect work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education.But has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so,According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March,only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores（家务活）
around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard,the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week,according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real- world work experiences.For example,schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.
These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
8. The guideline was released in order to ______ .
A. teach students how to do chores at home
B. call for students to respect work
C. help students solve life problems
D. ask students to be more independent
9. What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Challenges in life. B. Basic life skills.
C. The recently released guideline. D. Hardworking spirit education.
10. What is Paragraph 4 trying to tell us？ ______
A. Only 3，000 students help with housework.
B. Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C. About one- fifth of students help with housework.
D. Students are very dependent on their parents.
11. According to the guideline,schools should ______ .
A. provide both guidance and chances for real work
B. hand out the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to plant trees
D. give parents homework
D
We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school.We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.
If you come on a school bus，you will arrive at school at 7：30 am，and if you are coming by car，you should be here at the same time.Registration （注册） starts at 7：45 am.When you arrive，you will wait in our reception （接待） area for a few minutes.You will be met by our Admissions Officer （招生负责人）.You will be introduced to your buddy - a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.
You will be taken to your form room by your buddy，and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner.When form time finishes，your buddy will take you to your first class.You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.
For the first couple of days，you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in.After that，you will be placed in your appropriate （合适的） group for Maths，Science and English which are taken by all students.
At lunchtime，your buddy will show you around the school，show you how to get lunch，and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.
At the end of the day，your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.
We hope you have a really good day，and we look forward to having you here.
12. What will happen on your first day in high school？ ______
A. You will take some tests.
B. You will receive a big welcome.
C. You will be guided by a teacher.
D. You will be asked to join an interest group.
13. What's the role of "your buddy"？ ______
A. Making plans for you.
B. Making friends with you.
C. Helping you get used to the school.
D. Inviting you to visit his or her group.
14. What are the high school students required to do？ ______
A. Live at school.
B. Take the school bus.
C. Bring their own lunch.
D. Learn Maths，Science and English.
15. Whom is this text mainly written for？ ______
A. High school teachers. B. High school newcomers.
C. Visitors to the high school. D. Parents of high school students.
How to Contribute to Thanksgiving Dinner As a Teenager Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year's Thanksgiving meal for weeks now， and you wan to help out． The problem is， you're only a teenager． (1)
Go grocery shopping． If you have enough time and the food hasn't been purchased yet， ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them． (2) If you don't have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn't a choice， ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier．
Clean the house． A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner． (3) Clear an area for guests to put their shoes， coats， and bags so they aren't in the way．
Set the table． It will save your parents time so they can finish preparing the meal． If you're using place cards， put wine glasses at the seats of guests who will he drinking． Some guests may have their kids seated at the table． (4)
Plan a fun family activity． This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal． This is where you come in． (5) You may even take some family photos． They'll be happy that you captured these memories later．

A． So how do you start helping out？
B． Don't get too pushy about doing everything．
C． You should plan a fun game or activity in advance．
D． If you have a car and they trust you to drive， that is．
E． Ask your parents if you are unsure if you really need place cards．
F． You should consider not putting a knife at their seat，for safety reasons．
G． Even if it's not perfectly neat， things should he relatively organized and dust-free．

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in.It is a(21)school except that the school didn't have(22).
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the photos，people could see he was teaching his students by (23)an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the(24)level of education for children in Ghana.People were(25)that Owura made sure each button（按钮） was drawn correctly.
Owura wanted the students to(26)what life with a computer could be like someday.He would come to school half an hour ahead of the(27)every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard，but at the end of his class，it was(28)off to start the next class，so he had to(29)it the next day!
Owura's efforts were(30)when Microsoft（微软公司）noticed his．act．They first took him to an international educators' meeting.He made a speech about his teaching methods at the/meeting.Importantly，Owura got computers he always wanted for his students.Not a single child in the(31)had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teacher's (32)，the world took notice and responded with(33)to them.
"Your work has really(34)the world.We believe educators are heroes.They(35)influence the lifelong skills of their students，" said Anthony Salcito，vice president at Microsoft.
21.  A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal
22.  A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers
23.  A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
24.  A. clear B. poor C. ancient D. lucky
25.  A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed
26.  A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm
27.  A. line B. culture C. schedule D. deadline
28.  A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
29.  A. revise B. improve C. exchange D. repeat
30.  A. selected B. rewarded C. designed D. explored
31.  A. school B. nation C. dynasty D. company
32.  A. doubt B. goals C. experiments D. efforts
33.  A. wisdom B. kindness C. honesty D. pride
34.  A. inspired B. stuck C. formed D. comforted
35.  A. directly B. briefly C. quickly D. rarely
36. At the end of August，I was proud to find out that I'd got into (1) top high school.At that moment，however，I had no idea how terrible it would be (2) first.
From the very first day of school I was anxious.I was always busy (3) （study） and I missed my friends very much.And I felt defeated （挫败的） because of my low grade.
In October I got the chance (4) （speak） to one of the school seniors. "Remember President Xi Jinping once.said， 'Happiness is achieved through hard work，' "the senior encouraged me.As soon as I (5) （hear） these words I was deeply encouraged.I began to be hopeful and work much (6) （hard）.I started spending hours on difficult questions.and turned to (7) （teacher） for help.Step by step，I've made progress and become (8) （confidence）.I am sure that the future is in (9) （I）hands.
My high school (10) （seem ） like a mother to me，while I'm her most ordinary child.And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. At last，some ______（志愿者）helped the designer register for the activity.
38. As a ______（teenage），I had more things to concentrate on than hang out in the street.
39. ______（事实上），my partner didn't seem to like to take notes.
40. The other day they ______（争论） whether or not to organize the party on the campus.
41. Once they find people in need，they will find ______（ suit） ways to help them.
42. I ______（宁愿）you to leave him alone，or he will get annoyed.
43. In fact，I found the job in the company was really ______（challenge）.
44. My partner and I went to the hotel you ______（推荐）last week.
45. After several years of hard work，he can speak English really ______（fluent）.
46. Obviously，the freshman got a little ______（感到困惑）the first day he arrived.
47. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom不得不居家学习，但又经常和父母争吵，他发来email向你寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1．时间要用在学习上；2．注意形成好的作息习惯；3．还要适当地做些家务。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右。2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
____________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段At first，I thought I was going to hate it，but to my surprise，I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.（起初，我以为我会讨厌它，但令我惊讶的是，我发现比起喧闹的城市生活，我更喜欢安静的乡村生活）可知，和喧闹的城市生活相比，作者更喜欢安静的农村生活。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段My English wasn't so good，though I did know the basics.（我的英语不太好，尽管我确实知道基础知识）可知，作者在搬去美国之前，他最担心他说的不太好的英语。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Then again，we moved to Singapore.I have been going to school for about two and a half months.I found out the education here is quite special.（然后，我们又搬到了新加坡。我已经上学大约两个半月了。我发现这里的教育很特殊）以及划线单词后一句话I was confused about the new curriculum （课程），and I knew it would take me a long time to adapt （适应）.（我对新课程感到困惑，我知道我需要很长时间才能适应）可知，作者搬到新加坡后不是太习惯当地的教育。这一转变让作者很有压力。所以switch的意思为"转变"。A.Change改变；B.Start开始；C.Experiment实验；D.Experience经验。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从上海搬到美国，又从美国搬到了新加坡，其中经历了不同的学习生活。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The nephew said that he suffered a big failure and now he would never be able to achieve his goal.（侄子说，他遭受了巨大的失败，现在他再也无法实现他的目标。）可知，侄子沮丧是因为他对自己的未来不确定。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段At that time I was unable to get there.This hill seemed an impregnable（难以攻克的） rock to me.（当时我无法到达那里。这座山在我看来是一块坚不可摧的岩石。）、第五段And today you not only climbed there，but dragged me up，too，" the old man said and looked at his nephew. "How could you do this？What do you think？（"今天你不仅爬了上去，还把我拖了上来，"老人说着，看着他的侄子。"你怎么能这么做？你怎么看？"）第六段Perhaps I just grew up，" the young man responded. "I became stronger and fitter...（"也许我长大了，"年轻人回答道。"我变得更强壮、更健康……"）和最后一段And the terrible Everest suddenly turned into a harmless place，" said Sviatozar. "You got my advice.（斯维亚托扎尔说："可怕的珠穆朗玛峰突然变成了一个无害的地方。""你得到了我的建议。"）可知，智者让侄子去爬山是为了让他懂得一个道理：只要有决心和毅力，本来不可能的事情最后也会做到。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At that time I was unable to get there.This hill seemed an impregnable（难以攻克的） rock to me.（当时我无法到达那里。这座山在我看来是一块坚不可摧的岩石。）可知，当这个年轻人还是个小男孩的时候，他到达不了山顶。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段And the terrible Everest suddenly turned into a harmless place，" said Sviatozar. "You got my advice.（斯维亚托扎尔说："可怕的珠穆朗玛峰突然变成了一个无害的地方。""你得到了我的建议。"）可知，智者给他侄子的建议是：本来不可能的事情最后也会做到，今天失败，说不定明天会成功。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个智者让侄子去爬山，目的是为了让他懂得一个道理：只要有决心和毅力，本来不可能的事情最后也会做到。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段The guideline calls for students to respect work（该指导方针呼吁学生尊重工作）可知这个方针的目的是教育学生尊重工作。故选B。
（2）D.代词指代题。根据第三段The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education（政府一直在努力强调勤劳精神教育的重要性）可知劳动教育近几年经常被忽视。因此this代指Hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）。故选D。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据文章第三段only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores（家务活）around the house.（只有22%的中小学生帮助做家务。）可知大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week,according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real- world work experiences（根据该指导方针，中小学应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课。学校也可以举办活动给学生真实的工作经历）可知学校要提供给学生劳动指导和真正的劳动实践机会。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我国为什么要加强中小学的劳动教育。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段When form time finishes   ，your buddy will take you to your first class.You will have some tests to do so that we can plan place in the right group.                        课程结束后，你的伙伴会带你去上第一节课。你将有一些测试要做，这样我们可以计划在正确的组。可知，你高中的第一天要参加一些考试，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At the end of the day     ，your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.               在一天结束的时候，你的朋友会告诉你如何搭你的车或者在哪里等你的车。可知，"你的伙伴"是帮助你适应学校的角色，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段After that ，you will be placed in your appropriate group for Maths          ，Science and English which are taken by all students.        在那之后，你将被安排到所有学生参加的数学、科学和英语组。可知，高中学生被要求学习数学、科学和英语，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第一段We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school.我们写这篇文章是为了让你了解高中第一天会发生什么；We hope you have a really good day，and we look forward to having you here.我们希望你有一个非常好的一天，我们期待着你在这里。可知，本文是写给刚上高中的新生，为他们提供一些解决问题的办法和建议。A.High school teachers高中老师；B.High school newcomers高中新生；C.Visitors to the high school高中访客；D.Parents of high school students高中生的家长。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，这篇文章是为了让你知道高中第一天会发生什么，有一个新的学生手册将回答许多问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】A、D、G、F、C
【解析】ADGFC
1．A．文章衔接题．根据前文Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year's Thanksgiving meal for weeks now， and you wan to help out．The problem is， you're only a teenager．可知几个星期以来，你的家人一直在为举办今年的感恩节大餐而倍感压力，你想帮忙．可问题是，你只是个十几岁的孩子．A项：So how do you start helping out？那么你如何开始帮助他们呢？符合文意，故选A．
2．D．联系下文题．根据后文If you don't have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn't a choice， ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier．可知如果你没有车，步行去杂货店或骑自行车，那就别无选择，问问你是否可以和父母一起去杂货店，让购物过程更容易．D项：If you have a car and they trust you to drive， that is．如果你有车，他们信任你开车，也就是说…符合文意，故选D．
3．G．语境辨析题．根据前文Clean the house． A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner．可知打扫房子．一个整洁的家是感恩节晚餐的最佳场所．G项：Even if it's not perfectly neat， things should he relatively organized and dust-free．即使不是很整洁，东西也应该相对有条理、无尘．符合文意，故选G．
4．F．联系上文题．根据前文Some guests may have their kids seated at the table．可知有些客人可能会让他们的孩子坐在桌边．F项：You should consider not putting a knife at their seat，for safety reasons．出于安全考虑，你应该考虑不把刀放在他们的座位上．符合文意，故选F．
5．C．逻辑推理题．根据后文You may even take some family photos． They'll be happy that you captured these memories later．可知你甚至可以拍一些家庭照片．他们会很高兴你以后能回想起这些记忆．C项：You should plan a fun game or activity in advance．你应该提前计划一个有趣的游戏或活动．符合文意，故选C．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了作为一个青少年，如何为感恩节晚餐做贡献：1、去杂货店购物；2、打扫屋子；3、摆餐具；4、计划一个有趣的家庭活动．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.final最后的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.normal正常的；D.personal个人的。根据下文school except that the school didn't have（2）可知，Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故答案为C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.computers计算机；B.playgrounds操场；C.classrooms教室；D.managers经理。根据下文Not a single child in the（11）had seen a real computer in their lives可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。下一段提到He drew the computer on the blackboard可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清晰的；B.poor差的，贫穷的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。根据常识及下文level of education for children in Ghana可知，学校没有电脑，应该教学条件很差。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.amazed吃惊的，惊讶的。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来，是很让人惊讶。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始；B.imagine想象；C.rebuild重建；D.harm伤害。根据下文what life with a computer could be like someday可知，现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故答案为B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.line线；B.culture文化；C.schedule 日程，安排；D.deadline截止日期。根据前文He would come to school half an hour ahead of the可知，他每天都会提前半小时来学校。短语ahead of schedule提前。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.rubbed擦掉；B.called打电话；C.cut切掉；D.shown展示。根据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.revise修改；B.improve提高，改善；C.exchange交换；D.repeat重复。根据前文but at the end of his class，it was（8）off to start the next class可知，因为画的电脑被擦掉，所以他不得不在第二天重画！故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.selected挑选；B.rewarded酬谢，回报；C.designed设计；D.explored探索。下文提到Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies gave computers to the school可知，有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑，Owura的努力得到了回报。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.nation国家；C.dynasty朝代；D.company公司。根据前文Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in可知，学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.goals目标；C.experiments实验；D.efforts努力。根据上文Thanks to their teacher's可知，为了学生，Owura做出了很多努力。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.pride骄傲。全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们做出了善意的回应。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired启发，激励；B.stuck困住；C.formed形成；D.comforted安慰。根据下文We believe educators are heroes.可知，Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力，激励着全世界的人们。故答案为A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.directly直接地；B.briefly简短地；C.quickly很快地；D.rarely稀少地，罕见地。教育者对学生的影响应该是直接的，他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。Owura所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】at
【小题3】studying
【小题4】to speak
【小题5】heard
【小题6】harder
【小题7】teachers
【小题8】confident
【小题9】my
【小题10】seems
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：八月底，我很自豪地发现自己考上了一所顶级高中。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，top为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：然而，在那一刻，我一开始不知道这会有多可怕。at first表示"一开始"符合句意，故填at。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我总是忙于学习，我非常想念我的朋友。be busy doing表示"忙于做某事"，故填studying。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：10月，我有机会和一位学校的高年级学生交谈。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰chance，故填to speak。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：我一听到这些话就深受鼓舞。结合句意和was可知，此处用一般过去时，故填heard。
（6）考查比较级。句意：我开始充满希望，更加努力地工作。结合句意和much可知，此处用比较级，表示"更加努力"，故填harder。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我开始花几个小时回答难题，并向老师求助。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表泛指，故填teachers。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一步步地，我取得了进步，变得自信。结合句意可知，此处用形容词作become的表语，表示"有自信的"，故填confident。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我确信未来掌握在我手中。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hands，故填my。
（10）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：我的高中对我来说就像一个母亲，而我是她最普通的孩子。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为My high school，谓语动词用三单形式，故填seems。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中的经历。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】volunteers
【解析】根据括号内词义，"志愿者"可译为volunteer，是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：volunteers。
最后，一些志愿者帮助设计师注册了活动。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38.【答案】teenager
【解析】teenage意为""，是形容词，分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用名词，表示"青少年"，应该用teenager，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数形式。
故填：teenager。
作为一个青少年，与在街上闲逛相比，我有更多要集中精力做的事。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39.【答案】In fact
【解析】根据括号内词义，"事实上"可译为in fact，是固定搭配，单词in在句首，首字母大写。
故填：In fact。
事实上，我的搭档似乎不喜欢做笔记。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

40.【答案】debated
【解析】"争论"debate，及物动词，空处作谓语，根据时间状语the other day（前几天）可知句子用一般过去时，debate的过去式是debated。
故填：debated。
前几天，他们争论是否在校园里组织聚会。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】suitable
【解析】suit可以用作动词，意思是"适合..."，分析句子结构可知，空格后是名词，名词前常用形容词作定语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，表示合适的，作定语修饰名词ways。
故填：suitable。
一旦他们发现陷入困境的人，他们将会找到合适的方法来帮助他们。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

42.【答案】prefer
【解析】"宁愿"prefer，及物动词，prefer sb to do sth表示"宁愿某人做某事"。根据后面will get可知，空处应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
故填：prefer。
我宁愿你让他一个人呆着，否则他会生气的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】challenging
【解析】作表语，所以用形容词，表示"具有挑战性的"。
故填：challenging。
事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

44.【答案】recommended
【解析】"推荐"recommend，及物动词，"你推荐的"作定语修饰名词hotel，此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，recommend在从句中作谓语，根据句意及时间状语last week可知，时态应用一般过去时。
故填：recommended。
我和我的搭档上周去了你推荐的酒店。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】fluently
【解析】fluent意为"流利的"，是形容词，分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰前面的动词speak...，所以用副词。
故填：fluently。
经过几年的努力学习，他能非常流利地说英语。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

46.【答案】confused
【解析】根据括号内词义，"感到困惑"可译为confused，got是连系动词，后接形容词confused作表语。
故填：confused。
显然，这个新生第一天来的时候有点困惑。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

47.【答案】Dear Tom，
   Knowing from your last email that you are having trouble in dealing with your parents when you have to study at home due to the epidemic，I feel very concerned.But honestly speaking，it is not rare during the epidemic period，and there are quite a few ways we can adopt to get along well with them.【高分句型一】（表示理解）
   First of all，we should devote our time to our study instead of killing time in playing on virtual games or something else.In addition，we should develop a good habit of living.After all，early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy，wealth and wise.Besides，you'd better help your parents do some housework，which is of great benefit to the whole family.【高分句型二】（给出建议）
   If you follow my advice，you must be in harmony with your parents.（表示鼓励）
   Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
But honestly speaking，it is not rare during the epidemic period，and there are quite a few ways we can adopt to get along well with them.
翻译：但老实说，这在疫情期间并不罕见，我们可以采取很多方法与他们相处融洽。
分析：句子里，定语从句we can adopt to get along well with them修饰先行词quite a few ways。
高分句型二
 Besides，you'd better help your parents do some housework，which is of great benefit to the whole family.
翻译：此外，你最好帮父母做一些家务，这对整个家庭都有很大的好处。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is of great benefit to the whole family。
提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子。