中考英语复习第10讲八上Units9_10精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第10讲八上Units9_10精讲课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了repared，to spend，surprised，ithout，ith，nswered，eplied，nswers，eplies，Answering等内容，欢迎下载使用。
17. mile n. 英里18. mistake n. 错误；失误19. slve v. 解决；解答20. step n. 步；步骤21. else adv. 别的；其他的22. trust v. 相信；信任
名词拓展：1. advice(n.)劝告；建议→advise(v.)劝告；建议advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事2. anger(n.)愤怒；生气 →angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地 3. experience(n.)经验；经历　v. 经历→experienced(adj.)有经验的；有阅历的
动词拓展：4. hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→hung(过去式/过去分词)hang ut闲逛；常去某处hang up挂断(电话)5. catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→caught(过去式/过去分词)catch up with赶上；追上catch ne’s eyes吸引某人注意6. invite(v.)邀请→invitatin(n.)邀请；请柬7. accept(v.)接受→refuse(反义词)拒绝
8. print(v.)打印；印刷→printer(n.)打印机9. reply(v.)回答；答复 →replies(第三人称单数)→replied(过去式/过去分词) reply t sb. 回复某人10. pen(v. &adj.)打开 →pening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→clse(反义词)关闭 11. rganize/rganise(v.)组织→rganizer/rganiser(n.)组织者
12. travel(v. &n.)旅行；游历 →travel(l)ed(过去式/过去分词)→travel(l)ing(现在分词)→travel(l)er(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客 travel t... 到……旅行travel arund the wrld周游世界
13. understand(v.)理解；领会 →understd(过去式/过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 14. slve(v.)解决→slutin(n.)答案；解决办法slve prblems解决问题
形容词拓展：15. sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→sadly(adv.)悲伤地；不幸地→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛；难过→sadder(比较级)→saddest(最高级) 16. nrmal(adj.)正常的；一般的→nrmally(adv.)通常；正常情况下17. certain(adj.)某一；必然的→certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行be certain abut... 对……确定
1. prepare fr an exam 为考试做准备2. have the flu 患流感3. anther time 别的时间4. turn dwn an invitatin 拒绝邀请5. lk after 照顾；照料6. make a lt f mney 挣许多钱
7. get an educatin 接受教育8. keep... t neself 保守秘密9. have prblems with... 在……有困难10. keep thinking 一直思考11. make careless mistakes 犯粗心错误
邀请与回复：1. I have t prepare fr an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。2. I’m glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins. 我很乐意分担聚会的任何准备工作。3. I lk frward t hearing frm yu all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。4. I wuld like t invite yu t the pening f ur new library at N. 9 High Schl. 我想邀请你来参加第9中学新图书馆的落成典礼。5. Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday. 请在周五前以书面形式对此邀请作出回复。 6. I’m nt sure hw t g t the party. 我还不确定怎样去参加聚会。
烦恼与解决方案：7. If I walk, it will take me t lng. 如果我走着去, 那将花费我太多时间。8. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse. 除非我们找人聊聊, (否则)我们一定会感到更糟糕的。9. It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该常常尽力去解决问题。10. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中, 我们说与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。11. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. 她不敢告诉父母这件事。
1. 情态动词can表示邀请2. 情态动词might3. if条件句(if＋will)4. 情态动词shuld
Unit 9 Invitatins(邀请)Unit 10 Decisin making(做决定)
1. replyA. (n.)回答；答复　B. (v.)答复(1)The TV shw Star Trek shwed sme spaceships which culd reply t human vice cmmands(命令).(2021郴州阅读)(2)Sam sn gt a reply frm Bill Black，directr f the agency.(2021广东完形)2. mistakeA. (v.)弄错　B. (n.)错误；失误(1)I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away.(2021苏州信息还原)(2)Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken.(2021扬州阅读理解)
3. stepA. (n.)脚步；台阶；步；步骤　B. (v.)跨步(1)A thusand mile jurney begins with the first step.(2021安徽单选)(2)If smene des harm t the envirnment，like spitting n the grund r stepping n the grass，we can stp them frm ding s.(2021百色选词填空)
4.printA.(v.)打印　B.(n.)脚印　C.(v.)刊登(1)D yu want yur address printed at the tp f the letter？ (牛津词典)(2)Sme newspaper refused t print certain swear wrds.(剑桥词典)(3)He crawled frm print t print，sniffing at the earth，fllwing the scent left in the tracks.(柯林斯词典)5.turn dwnA.拒绝　B.把……调低　C.(水平)降低(1)Why did she turn dwn yur invitatin？ (柯林斯词典)(2)Please turn the vlume dwn.(柯林斯词典)(3)The divrce rate turned dwn in the 1950s.(柯林斯词典)
考点一：I have t prepare fr an exam. 我不得不准备考试。(八上Unit 9 P65)【名师解析】prepare的用法
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparatin。　　如：T prepare fr the trip t LA, Betty made a list f things t take alng. 为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行, 贝蒂列好了一张物品携带清单。　　Have yu prepared t g n a trip？你做好旅行的准备了吗？
1.I fail t pass the interview because I can't be p 　 fr all questins in such a shrt situatin is s serius that in August 2019，the gvernment prepared (spend) ten millin dllars saving fish.3. Hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst. (英译汉)　4.(2021丹东)你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？(汉译英) .
Hw did yu prepare fr tday's exam？
抱最好的希望, 做最坏的准备。
考点二：... let’s have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th！下周五28号, 让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧！(八上Unit 9 P69)【名师解析】surprise的用法
5.(2021贺州) my surprise，the twins have nthing cmmn.(填入适当的介词)6.(2021朝阳) 出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。(汉译英) . 　7. (2020大庆)Simn was (surprise) t see spaceships frm China. 8.(2021山东滨州)许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(be surprised) .
T ur surprise, the plan succeeded.
Many freigners are surprised at the rapid develpment f China.
考点三：Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised. 在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她带来参加聚会, 以便她会感到惊喜。(八上Unit 9 P69)【名师解析】withut的用法◆withut是介词, 意为“没有；不(做某事)”, 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 如：Yu will get wet if yu g ut in the rain withut an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞是会被淋湿的。◆withut的反义词是with, 意为“带着；具有”。另外with还有“用某种工具或手段”、“穿着；戴着；留……发型”之意。 如：His uncle is an ld man with a red nse. 他的叔叔是位红鼻子的老人。
9. 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。①(2021宁波)We need water t farm，t wash，t prvide pwer，t cntrl fires and—mst imprtantly—t drink.W it，we wuld all die.②It's impssible fr me t get such great success w 　 my teachers' help.③(2021连云港)W 　 the help f the lcal firemen，we learned sme fire safety skills.
考点四：Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday, December 20th. 请在12月20日星期五之前答复邀请。(八上Unit 9 P71)【名师解析】辨析reply与answer
10. 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。①(2021达州)Jane，I rang yu up last night but nbdy a 　.②I've already asked him twice abut the trip，but he hasn't r t me yet.This made me s angry.③We wuld have t use ur brain t think abut them r d mre reading t find ut different a 　.④(2021吉林)Whenever Jack is asked abut the key t his success，he always smiles and r 　，“Hnesty is the mst imprtant.”
11. (answer) the phne while driving may lead t death，s dn't d it.12.(2020无锡)He sent me a few messages，but I (nt reply) yet as I dn't knw what t say.
haven't replied
考点五：Can yu give me sme advice please？能请你给我一些建议吗？(八上Unit 10 P75)【名师解析】辨析suggest与advise
注意：表示“一条建议”, 用a piece f advice或a suggestin。【拓展】advice为不可数名词, 意为“劝告, 建议”。常见固定搭配有：
13.(2021锦州) —What a 　 can yu give me n my future study？—Believe in yurself.Yu can d it.14.(2021丹东)—Thank yu fr the s 　 yu gave me.—I'm glad they're helpful.15.(2021绥化)W 　 helpful advice she gave me n hw t get n with thers！(构建感叹句)16.(2021滨州) —Henry，did yu drive back t yur hmetwn during the Spring Festival？—N，I (advise) t take the train because the traffic is ften the busiest at that time.
was advised
17.(2021宿迁) Peple are advised (keep) a distance f 6 feet r mre in public places.18.(2021东营)—I've gt a “C” in the English test.Can yu give me many s 　？—Of curse.I think reading can 's less useful t tell yur friends that their dish tastes “interesting” than it is t suggest (add) a little salt.20.(2021江西)Dctrs suggest we shuldn't stay up late，r we will pssibly becme sick.(填入适当的词)
一、单词拼写。1. (2016杭州)Linda stayed up late and p 　 herself fr the math exam last night. 2. (2018杭州) My friend came ver last night t watch the v 　 f the ftball match that I’d recrded. 3. (2018杭州)—D yu think mre mney shuld be given t educatin？—C 　！ I culdn’t agree mre.
二、语法填空单句考点。4. (2016杭州)Studying fr a degree was ne f the best ____________ (experience) f my life. 5. (2019杭州)Simn Dale says, “We try t live in peace with the natural wrld.” He has (certain) dne his best t achieve that.
experiences
一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My English teacher gave me three pieces f (advise) abut hw t imprve my English speaking skills.2.I didn't receive Tm's (invite) t his birthday party n next 18-year-ld elder brther can take gd care f (he) is an (understand) girl，and we all like making friends with check yur paper (care) after yu finish it.We hpe yu can get gd grades.
understanding
6.Mate is a (care) man，and he makes the same mistake again.7.I am srry Mary is (available)，and wuld yu like t speak t anyne else？8.I lk frward t (cme) t wrk every is nt (surprise) that mst parents try their best t d what they can fr their spend tw hurs having a (meet) abut hw t deal with the prblem.
unavailable
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。11.It's nt there.I have already lked there—it must be smewhere e 　.12.I was nt i 　 t Amy's party，because I quarreled with her last simply r 　 t d what she's tld by her parents.She has her wn bught me a nice present，but I didn't a 　 it.15.I stupidly made sme m 　 f giving them my phne number and hme address.
16.T keep healthy，he a 　 me t get up earlier t d sme exercise every first there was a lack f t 　 between them，because they didn't believe each was deeply u 　 abut the way her father treated her.S she didn't talk with her father fr a lng survey shws that fur ut f five t 　 have experimented with the smking，which is bad fr their health.After all，they are very peple are well-knwn fr being generus(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lse face if their g 　 have eaten all the fd.
dvises/asks
三、语法填空。 When I was 9 years ld，I lved t g fishing with my dad.He culd catch many fish while I culdn't catch 21. (smething).I felt s surprised that I kept asking him why.He 22. (answer)，“Sn，if yu want t catch a fish，yu have t think like a fish.” I didn't knw hw t think like a fish.I was 23. ( wrry)as I'm nt a fish. The prblem trubled me fr many years.As I grew much 24. (ld)，I began t knw what my dad really meant.S I read sme 25. (bk)n
fishing and jined the fishing club.I learned a lt abut fish.Fr example，fish prefer the shallw(浅的) water 26. the shallw water is warmer. Gradually，I was gd 27. finding and catching them.When I grew up，I entered the business wrld.I 28. (tell) by my bss，“We all need t think like salespeple.” But I didn't think s.My dad never said，“Yu need t think like a fisherman.” I tried 29. (prvide) the best service fr custmers.I understd that what we all need is t think mre like custmers.It's really nt 30. easy jb.