中考英语复习第11讲八下Units1_2精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第11讲八下Units1_2精讲课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，eath，ead，ying，eant，eans，meanings，to call，lone，onely等内容，欢迎下载使用。
19. jurney n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程20. repair v. 修理；修补21. fix v. 修理；安装22. wheel n. 车轮；轮子23. letter n. 信；函24. deaf adj. 聋的25. imagine v. 想象；设想
26. carry v. 拿；提；扛27. clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的28. change v. &n. 变化；改变29. interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注30. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
名词拓展：1. stmach(n.)→stmachs(pl.)胃；腹部→stmachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 have a stmachache胃痛have a cld感冒have a fever发烧2. ft(n.)→feet(pl.)脚；足n ft步行at the ft f... 在……的脚下3. knife(n.)→knives(pl.)刀
动词拓展：4. lie(v.)躺；平躺 →lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词) lie dwn躺下5. hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)get hurt受伤hurt neself伤了自己
6. hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) hit back回击7. mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→meaning(n.)意义；意思→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的→meant(过去式/过去分词) mean ding sth. 意味着(做某事)mean t d sth. 打算做某事
8. climb(v.)爬, 攀→climber(n.)登山者9. cntrl(v. &n.)限制；约束；管理 →cntrlling(现在分词)→cntrlled(过去式/过去分词) be in cntrl f掌管；管理10. cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩→cheerful(adj.)快乐的；高兴的cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
11. satisfy(v.)使……满意 →satisfactin(n.)满足；满意→satisfying(adj.)让人满意的→satisfied(adj.)满意的；满足的；欣慰的
形容词拓展：12. sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→sickness(n.)疾病13. strng(adj.)强烈的；强壮的 →strength(n.)力气；力量→strngly(adv.)猛烈地
1. have a cld 患感冒2. have a sre thrat 喉咙痛3. drink sme ht tea with hney 喝带蜂蜜的热茶4. take ne’s temperature 量体温5. withut thinking twice 不假思索6. get ff 下车7. t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是8. get int truble 陷入困境
9. be interested in... 对……感兴趣10. be used t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事11. take risks 冒险12. run ut 耗尽；用完13. make gd decisins 做好的决定14. in cntrl f 掌管；管理15. put ff 推迟16. hand ut 分发17. call up 打电话给某人
18. fix up 修理；装饰19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建立；设立 21. make a big difference t...对……产生很大影响22. a friend f mine 我的一位朋友23. help sb. ut 帮某人走出困境24. be excited abut... 为……而激动
看病就医：1. I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. What shuld I d？Shuld I take my temperature？我头痛, 并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？2. I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr. 我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话, 就去看医生。3. The ld man had a heart prblem and needed t g t the hspital right away. 这位老人心脏有问题, 需要立即去医院。4. Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们, 医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
志愿活动：5. The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。6. The by culd help t clean up the city parks. 这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。7. I’m making sme plans t wrk in an ld peple’s hme this summer vacatin. 我在做一些暑假去敬老院工作的计划。
8. A lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. Because we are all ging t be ld ne day, t. 很多老人感到孤独, 我们应该倾听和关心他们, 因为我们终将有一天也会老去。9. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在我做我喜欢的事情的同时, 还可以帮助其他人。
谈论健康问题及意外：1. —What’s the matter(with yu)/What’s wrng(with yu)？—I have a stmachache. I dn’t feel like eating. 2. —Hell, Lisa. Yu didn’t cme t schl yesterday. What’s wrng？—Hell, Peter. My mther was ill in hspital. I had t take care f her.
给出建议：3. —She might have a cld. What shuld she d？—She shuld take her temperature. 4. —I’ve had the flu a few days. I just feel really weak and tired all the time. —That sunds terrible. Maybe/I think yu shuld have a gd rest. —I d need a rest.
1. shuld/shuldn’t表建议2. 反身代词3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补4. 情态动词culd表建议5. 动词短语
Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 Vlunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)
1. ft(n.)A. 脚　B. 英尺(1)Tara hurt her ft.But that gt better quickly.(2021鄂州阅读C)(2)Life is everywhere arund us，in every cubic ft(a ft＝12 inches).(2021衢州阅读D)
2. lieA. (n.)谎言　B. (v.)存在；处于　C. (v.)躺(1)Dn't tell lies t yur parents，r yu will hurt them.(2021德阳完形A)(2)I stay in a mdern htel which lies in the center f the city.(2021河南语篇填空)(3)Earlier last year，I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying.(2021盐城任务型阅读)
3. restA. (n.)休息　B. (n.)剩余的部分C. (v.)休息；歇息(1)Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest.(2021东莞阅读D)(2)They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.After that，the seed can start grwing.(2021河南阅读C)(3)We wn't realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.(2021衡阳完形)(2020连云港单选)
4. trubleA. (v.)使苦恼　B. (n.)问题；苦恼(1)Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night.(2021东莞阅读D)(2)We meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy.(2021营口任务型阅读B)
5. hitA. (n.)命中；击中　B. (n.)成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物(如唱片、电影或戏剧) C. (v.)打；撞(1)I fund a nice stne，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird n the head and she drpped dead！(2021河南阅读B)(2)As each day Carl tk pht f her husband in fancy dress and psted it n their blg(博客)，it became a hit n the Internet.(2021武汉完形)(3)What's the prblem with this famus and inspiring apple stry？ Mst histrians dn't believe the hit n the head ever happened.(2021杭州二模阅读D)
6. rckA. (n.)岩石　B. (n.)摇滚乐　C. (v.)摇；摇晃(1)I lve t listen t rck music while I am running.(2021河北单选)(2)After its 23-day travel，Chang'e 5 brught back sme rcks frm the mn in 2020.(2021北部湾经济区词形变换)(3)She rcked the baby till it fell asleep.(2021徐州一模任务型阅读B)
7. signA. (n.)记号；标志　B. (v.)签字(1)Once，the schl rganized a trip t the mvies fr the students，and many f Sha's classmates signed up fr it.(2021百色阅读C)(2)Lk at the sign！ “N swimming”.Yu can't swim here.(2021百色单词拼写)
8. raise(v.)A. 募集　B. 使升高　C. 抚养(1)He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. (2021北京阅读A)(2)In class，a teacher may ask students t raise their hands befre they speak.(2021河北完形)(3)First f all，I want t thank yu fr raising me.(2021柳州书面表达)
9.breakA.(v.)中断　B.(v.)违反　C.(v.)打破(记录)　D.(n.)休息(1)I thught that it wuld be such an uneasy thing t break a 30-year-ld habit.(2021宜昌综合填空) (2)“We've gt t break that custm，” he says.“That is really ne f the majr(主要的)ways t pass n an illness.”(2021荆州市完形填空)(3)All we really want t d is t give ur brains a break.(2021荆州阅读还原)(4)The plicewman is punishing the driver fr breaking the traffic rules.(2021襄阳选择填空)
10.meanA.(v.)意思是　B.(adj.)吝啬的；刻薄的C.(v.)打算(1)7% t 15% f children sleepwalk，and it desn't usually mean that there's anything wrng with them.(2021襄阳阅读理解) (2)His classmate，Kevin，was a mean kid，wh bullied(欺负)almst everyne including Jhn.(2021常德完形填空)(3)I didn't mean t hurt yu.(柯林斯词典)
考点一：He was nt ready t die that day. 他并不愿意那天就死。(八下Unit 1 P6)【名师解析】辨析dead, death, die与dying
【一言辨异】　　The dying captain lked at his dead sldiers and said, “When we die fr the peple, it is a wrthy death.”那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说：“我们为人民而死, 死得其所。”
1.(2021德阳)Yuan Lngping's d 　 made the whle cuntry sad.2.(2021南京)After seeing many peple die hunger during a serius famine that lasted frm 1959 t 1961，Yuan Lngping decided t study hybrid rice.（填入适当的介词）
3.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。①A lt f peple，birds and fish d 　 each day because f water pllutin.②Factries have plluted the land and the water.As a result，many rivers and lakes are nw d 　.③(2021凉山州)The stry reminds us that we have t decide between life and d 　 in a very dangerus situatin.④(2021张家界)Nightingale wrked hard t make the hspital clean and stp sldiers d 　.
考点二：This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 这意味着你是处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit 1 P6)【名师解析】mean的用法
4.(2021自贡)“Peple wuld ask，‘Yu all right？’Fr mnths I thught I lked unwell until I realized it just m 　 ‘Hw's it ging？’”5.(2021宁波)Using less water m 　 saving mney and saving we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin，we take away frm the (mean) that music expresses.7.(2021乐山)I had (mean) mther in the wrld.While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast，I had t have cereal(谷类食物) and eggs.
the meanest
8.I mean (call) n yu tmrrw.Please wait fr me.9.(2020龙东地区)T my disappintment，the new mvie is s (meaning).
meaningless
考点三：A lt f ld peple are lnely. 许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit 2 P10)【名师解析】辨析alne与lnely
10.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。①(2021乐山)We are nt a 　 n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family.②(2021烟台)The ld man never feels l 　 because we ften g t visit him.11.(2021黔东南)Bullying is a serius prblem at schl.It makes students feell 　，unhappy and afraid.12.(2021枣庄)Make yurself int a gd friend and yu'll never walk a 　.13.(2020天津)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 in the frest，Gldilcks picked sme flwers.
考点四：Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple. 例如, 我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit 2 P12)【名师解析】辨析raise与rise
14.Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer，and the temperature r 　 much higher than it des in Dragn Snw Muntain in Yunnan r 　 its price frm 105 yuan t 130 yuan n May sn as bks (raise)，the vlunteers sent them t the students in Hpe Primary rained heavily last night and the river r 　 tw Ziqi (raise) by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan Prvince when she was yung.
were raised
考点五：Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。(八下Unit 2 P14)【名师解析】imagine的用法
如：He imagines he culd live n the mn ne day. 他想象有一天能在月球上生活。
19.(2021乐山) The Internet is s clsely cnnected with ur daily life.Can yu i 　 a life withut it？20.The plants which grw near the flr f the rain frest were s thick that I culd hardly imagine (try) t get thrugh it back in 1911.21.(2021河北)Lking ahead，it is easy t imagine a future.(英译汉)　
往前看，很容易想象未来。
22.(2021杭州)Yu can never imagine hw I wrried abut yu just nw！Yu almst gt hit！(英译汉)　23.Have yu ever imagined a car (mve)arund the sun？
你根本想象不到我刚才有多担心你！你差点被撞了！
一、单词拼写。1. (2018杭州) After a lng day, Tm l 　 dwn n the bed and went t sleep. 二、语法填空单句考点。2. (2019杭州) The fridge stays cl, thanks air frm under the grund. 3. (2016杭州) Wrking fr (yu) is the best educatin.
yurself/yurselves
一、单词拼写。1.My (tth) hurt a lt.I'm sure that I have a ！They (lie) n the beach and enjying the think we can slve this prblem by (we)'t play with (knife).They may cut yur the shw Running Man，we can learn the (imprtant) f team spirit.
6.We (strng) believe that we can get gd grades if we study bike is (break).Can yu help me repair it？8.Gina (carry) a small bunch f flwers when I saw her at 8：00 a.m. (wn) f the stre was sweeping his flr when I walked cmedy mvie can't make me laugh，because I am mre (interest) in actin mvies.
was carrying
二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Everyne in ur class c　 when ur team wn the game yesterday.12.I culd see sme s 　 f imprvement in her health.She is mre energetic than she was abut t leave，she n 　 that the kitchen windw was need sme v 　 t help kids with their schlwrk in an after-schl study prgram.
15.N lneliness is l 　 than the lneliness withut the wise yung man died，his s 　 will always live in ur 't take the r 　 f smking.It can increase the pssibility f develping heart tw wmen n 　 were s great.They helped the dctrs save a lt f peple in the dctr tld him that unless he stpped drinking he wuld be d 　 within a cleared his t 　 and started t sing.
三、语法填空。 In Darayya，a city in Syria，there's a library and it has 15,000 bks n almst every subject yu can think f.Hwever，it is different 21. any libraries yu knw： It is a secret undergrund library，and nly peple in Darayya knw where it is. Over the years，war has shaken Darayya 22. (bad).Every day，huses are bmbed and peple 23. (kill).Stres are clsed ne after anther，and 24. are schls.T help the kids in Darayya with their learning，Anas Ahmad，
25. 19-year-ld student，and his friends decided t build a library. They 26. (build) the library under the grund t keep it safe frm bmbing.But it is dangerus t cllect bks fr the library.Often，Ahmad and his friends lked fr bks in 27. (huse) that were bmbed. They needed t be careful 28. they may be killed in anther bmbing. Yu may ask，“In a place like Darayya，wuld peple be 29. (interest) in bks？”“Just like the bdy needs fd，the mind needs bks，”says ne library user.In the library，peple enjy their
time f reading and frget abut the terrible wrld abve，s their life desn't seem s hard.Thrugh reading，they are able t dream f a 30. (gd) life after war.