中考英语复习第12讲八下Units3_4精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第12讲八下Units3_4精讲课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，lend，borrowed，keep，be lent，borrows，from，rovides，ives，ffers等内容，欢迎下载使用。
17. instead adv. 代替；反而；却18. whatever prn. 任何；每一19. nervus adj. 焦虑的；担忧的20. ffer v. 主动提出；自愿给予21. cpy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印22. return v. 归还；回来；返回
23. member n. 成员；分子24. skill n. 技艺；技巧25. cntinue v. 持续；继续存在26. crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的27. cause v. 造成；引起28. perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许
名词拓展：1. stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担→stressed(adj.)焦虑的；无法放松的2. skill(n.)技艺；技巧→skillful(adj.)有技巧的；熟练的3. type(n.)类型 →typical(adj.)典型的→typically(adv.)典型地
动词拓展：4. fld(v.)折叠；对折→unfld(反义词)打开5. sweep(v.)扫；打扫→swept(过去式/过去分词)sweep the flr扫地6. thrw(v.)扔；掷→threw(过去式)→thrwn(过去分词) thrw away扔掉；抛弃7. lend(v.)借给；借出→lent(过去式/过去分词)lend sth. t sb. /lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
8. depend(v.)依靠；信赖→dependence(n.)依靠；依赖→independence(n.)独立；自主→dependent(adj.)依靠的；依赖的→independent(adj.)独立的；自主的 depend n依靠；信赖9. develp(v.)发展；壮大 →develpment(n.)发展；发育；成长→develping(adj.)发展中的→develped(adj.)发达的；高度发展的
10. deal(v. &n.)对付；对待→dealt(过去式/过去分词)a big deal重要的事deal with应对；处理11. cmmunicate(v.)交流；沟通→cmmunicatin(n.)交流；沟通cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通12. argue(v.)争吵；争论→argument(n.)争论；争吵argue with sb. 与某人争吵
13. explain(v.)解释；说明→explanatin(n.)解释；说明explain sth. t sb. 跟某人解释某事14. drp(v.)落下；掉下→drpped(过去式/过去分词)
形容词拓展：15. fair(adj.)合理的；公正的(n.)展销会 →fairness(n.)公正性；合理性→unfair(adj.)不合理的；不公正的 16. ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.)病；疾病fall/be ill生病17. prper(adj.)正确的；恰当的→prperly(adv.)适当地；得体地
18. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的(v.)清除；清理→clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地clear ut清理；丢掉19. quick(adj.)快的；迅速的 →quickly(adv.)很快地→slw(反义词)缓慢的；迟缓的
数词拓展：20. tw(num.)二 →secnd(序数词)第二→secndly(adv.)第二；其次→twice(adv.)两次 withut thinking twice毫不犹豫
1. d the dishes 洗餐具2. take ut the rubbish 倒垃圾3. at least 至少4. in surprise 惊讶地5. hang ut 闲逛6. in rder t 目的是；为了……7. get gd grades 取得好成绩8. depend n 依靠；信赖9. take care f 照顾；处理10. fall ill 生病
11. lk thrugh 快速查看, 浏览12. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事13. a big deal 重要的事14. wrk ut 成功地发展；解决15. get n with... 与……相处得好16. cmmunicate with... 与……交流17. cmpete with... 与……竞争18. cut ut 删除；删去19. cmpare... with... 把……和……作比较20. in ne’s pinin 依……看
做家务：1. Husewrk is a waste f their time. 家务活浪费他们的时间。2. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长们的职责。3. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. 而且不论怎么说, 我认为做家务不是那么难。4. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. 我认为对一个孩子来说学习怎样做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。
5. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。人际关系：6. I gt int a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。7. I’m still angry with her. 我还在生她的气。8. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn. 我希望事情对你来说很快就变得越来越好。9. Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard. 人们不应该给孩子过分施压。
10. Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment. 医生说太多的压力对孩子们的发展不好。11. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children. 虽然想要成功的孩子这一想法很正常, 但拥有快乐的孩子更加重要。
1. culd表礼貌请求和允许2. Why dn’t yu... ？句型3. 连词(until, s that和althugh)
Unit 3 Chres and permissin(家务和许可)Unit 4 Interpersnal cmmunicatin(人际沟通)
1. drpA. (n.)滴　B. (v.)掉下；落下　C. (v.)放弃(1)We shuld make every effrt t prevent vilence happening at schl，fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal safety culdn't be guaranteed.(2021德阳语法填空)(2)I was trying t give back yur bag！ Yu drpped it.(2021常德阅读C)(3)This is because fg is made f tiny water drps.(2021株洲阅读D)
2. dealA. (v.)处理　B. (n.)交易　C. (n.)很多(1)Cntrl n fd waste can help deal with hunger and cut dwn that pllutin.(2021安徽阅读D)(2)Ms.M made frty r fifty yuan a mnth back then，s a 0.05-yuan ticket may nt be a big deal fr her.(2021百色阅读C)(3)China grws a great deal f cttn，mstly in the western areas.(2021常州单选)
3. elderA. (n.)长者；前辈　B. (adj.)年长的(1)The father，Jhann Strauss，the elder，wrte and played music fr traditinal dances，called the waltz.(2021常德阅读A)(2)Xia Yun，the yungest child was just brn.His tw elder sisters are at schl.(2021株洲单选)
4. cpyA. (n.)抄本；副本　B. (v.)抄写；复印(1)A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake. (2021南京阅读D)(2)Lucy，yu shuld remember the basic steps.Yu can't depend n cpying what thers are ding.(2021南充阅读B)
考点一：Culd I brrw that bk？我能借那本书吗？(八下Unit 3 P20)【名师解析】辨析brrw，keep与lend
1. brrw，lend，keep①(2021贵港)I want t lk up the wrd.Culd yu me a dictinary？②(2021贺州) I an interesting bk frm the schl library yesterday.③(2021黄石)—Hw lng may I yur magazine？—Fr ne week.But it mustn't t thers.
2.(2021宁波)Tny ften (借) my dictinary，but he never remembers t return it t me.3.(2021绥化)你能把你的棒球棒借给我吗？我的坏了。Culd yu yur baseball bat me？Mine is brken.4.(2020黔南)I lent the bike t Sam a few days ag.(改为同义句)Sam the bike me a few days ag.
考点二：It's the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.在家里，给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。(八下Unit 3 P22)【名师解析】辨析give，ffer与prvide
注意：若ffer/give所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用ffer/give it t sb.结构。　　如：They ffered me the jb.＝They ffered the jb t me.他们主动给我这份工作。
5.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。①(2021盐城改编)Alice ften p　 the fun f ding DIY fr us. She is s creative！②(2021安徽)The dancing teacher g　 us instructins patiently until we are perfect in every mve.③Nt nly the theater is the nearest，but it als 　 the mst cmfrtable Li left her purse at my hme.Please 　 　(把它给她).
give it t her
7.(2021成都)With the help f 5G technlgy，the apps n the smartphne can mre functins the users than befre.(给……提供)8.(2021梧州)In ur English class，many chances (ffer) t students t shw bks n science，gegraphy 　 .　 (提供给需要的孩子) last week.They felt happy t get help frm us.
were prvided fr children in need/were ffered t children in need
考点三：My parents dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。(八下Unit 4 P25)(2021.45)【名师解析】allw的用法allw v. 意为“允许；准许”，其常见搭配有：
如：Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。　　Please allw me t carry yur bag.请让我替你拿包。　　We allwed smking in this rm nly.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
10.(2021新疆)I dn't think students shuld be a　 t bring mbile phnes t schl.11.(2021南京) I wuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve，because it allws peple (get) clser t them.12.(2021吉林) —Let's eat sme snacks.—Better nt.Eating (nt allw) in the library.13.(2021昆明) A lt f teenagers think as they are lder and wiser，they (shuld allw) t make their wn decisins.
is nt allwed
shuld be allwed
考点四：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看自己想看的任何节目，直到深夜。(八下Unit 4 P27)【名师解析】辨析instead与instead f
14.根据句意选用instead f，instead填空。①Alice didn't wear schl unifrm yesterday.She wre a fancy dress .②T be a tp student，yu shuld tell the truth t yur parents . telling lies.15.(2021云南)The yung shuld d meaningful things instead f (play) with phnes all day.16.我们应该学会好好照顾自己而不是太依赖我们的父母。We shuld learn t urselves well instead f ur parents t much.
depending n
考点五：Can yu explain t me hw t d this math prblem？你能给我解释一下如何解决这个数学问题吗？(八下Unit 4 P27)【名师解析】explain的用法
17.When I was brn，the dctr gently explained my mther that my left arm was missing，belw the elbw(肘).(填入适当的介词)18.(2021重庆A)Listen！Our science teacher is e　 the use f the dctrs can't (解释) causes why he lses his mind.It seems prbable that the accident is up.The differences between the tw pems .(explain)in the next class.
will be explained
21.He always spent the time explaining things t me clearly whenever I culdn't understand anything.(英译汉) .22.(2020恩施)很抱歉我不能向你解释原因。I'm srry I can't 　　 yu the reasn.
每当我听不懂的时候，他总是花时间给我把事情解释清楚。
考点六：And they are always cmparing them with ther children.而且她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(八下Unit 4 P30)【名师解析】cmpare的用法
如：We carefully cmpared the first reprt with the secnd.我们仔细地比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。　　We cmpare bks t friends.我们把书籍比作朋友。
23.(2021贵港)D yu like t drink ht water？Cmpared peple in mst ther cuntries，Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water.(填入适当的介词)24.(2021自贡)The teacher asked us t c　 the first reprt with the secnd t find their similarities and differences.25.(2021常州)Dn't c　 yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.26.(2020天水)C　 with my father's handwriting，mine is pr.
27.(2020滨州)不要总拿自己和别人比。(汉译英) human beings， we always like t cmpare urselves t each ther， which may make us anxius.(英译汉) .
Dn't always cmpare yurself with thers.　
作为人类，我们总是喜欢去相互攀比，这可能会使我们感到焦虑。　
一、单词拼写。1. (2020杭州)They’ve been gd friends s 　 they were little kids. 2. (2016杭州)She was s n abut her first speech that she culdn’t sleep. 二、语法填空单句考点。3. (2020杭州)In (I) pinin, it’s wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu (real) enjy and Micky has fund ne.
一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The man (drp) frm the tp f the building and hurt he able (prvide) yu with the chance t get a gd jb？3.Mary，Linda and Alice are my (neighbr).They are all very spent hurs (thrw) a tennis ball against a wall.5.I culdn't affrd t buy any bk，s I (brrw) a lt frm the library the (develp) f science and technlgy，life is becming much easier than befre.
7.I sit at the back f the classrm.Smetimes，it's difficult fr me t see the blackbard (clear) yu dn't let me pay fr the taxi，then at least allw me (d) smething fr (return) t Chengdu tmrrw after six mnths f living in yu walk faster，yu will find the arms bend(弯曲) naturally and swing mre (quick).
is returning
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。11.She was s happy that her mther was recvering frm a serius i　 usually threw r　 everywhere a few years ag，s the city lked very dirty at that man.There is a ring n each f his f　 h　 t d chres，but his mther always asks him t d 't sleep in class.Yu're w　 yur time and mney.
16.—What d yu think f Sandy？—She isn't friendly because she ften a　 with 't be n　 .Just take it easy.And I believe that yu can d it well.18.C with last year，yur spken English has been imprved a c　 had gathered(聚集) ver the tp f Mnt Emei.It was ging t 100 peple shwed up t express their 　 abut the plan.And different peple have different thughts.
三、语法填空。[原创题] We all knw a mther's lve is wnderful.Yu shuld never frget yur mther's lve and repay(回报) it with all yur life. In a small village f Guizhu，Liu Xiuxiang，a man teacher has dne like this 21. many years.At the age f fur，Liu 22. (lse) his father. He had t live a difficult life with his mther.Because f his father's 23. .(die)，Liu's mther felt s sad.Sn her illness became much 24. .(serius).Thugh Liu's neighbrs helped him a lt，in his life，he nt nly lked after 25. (he)，but als had t supprt his family by picking litter.
The heavy living prblems didn't make him give up.Instead，they made him strnger. He wrked really hard at his lessns and all his wrk paid ff.He went int a university in 2008，26. ，there was still a difficult prblem.Wh wuld lk after his mther？Finally Liu made 27. great decisin.He carried his mther n his back t the university.After knwing abut this situatin，his university and schlmates ften helped him.
Nw he is a headmaster in his hmetwn.He desn't frget the lve frm the sciety.He ften gives away his mney 28. (help) children in need.He became ne f the greatest 29. (win) f May Furth Yuth Medal f the year 2020 in Guizhu.Sn his 30. (amaze) stry f carrying his mther n his back t the university spread(传播) ver the Internet.