(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life

Unit 1   Teenage LifeⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房3．freshman n．(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生4．literature n．文学；文学作品5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6．plate n．盘子；碟子7．youth n．青年时期；青春8．generation n．一代(人)9．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．volunteer n．志愿者2．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论3．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题4．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5．extra adj.额外的；附加的6．obviously adv.显然；明显地7．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定8．adventure n．冒险；奇遇9．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的10．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心；重点；焦点Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的7．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次8．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者9．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2．accomplish vt.完成；实现3．accumulate v．积累；积聚4．accurate adj.精确的5．adaptation n．适应；改编Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．suitable for对……适合的2．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)3．be responsible for对……负责4．be attracted to喜爱5．focus on集中；特别关注6．addicted to对……很入迷Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer(志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center.(应用文写作之申请信)2．You can consult your uncle about economic problems because he is an expert in economics.3．A farewell party is scheduled(预定) to take place in the school hall to say goodbye to our graduates.4．I’m sure exchange students will be content(满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service.5．Obviously，he doesn’t believe what you said，which can be seen from his eyes.6．I am curious to hear my father’s adventures(冒险) of serving in the army.7．Recently we have organised a heated debate about whether students should take cell phones to school.8．If you want to change your plan，please tell me in advance.So I can make arrangements accordingly.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．The good solution he came up with just now is good for solving the difficult problem.(solve)2．Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their confusion is difficult to solve.(confuse)3．Actually，looking at the actual numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)4．Hearing that her younger brother has become an addict who is addicted to drugs，Annie is very concerned about him for his addiction.(addict)5．The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)r because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave)6．This attractive tourist attraction attracts numerous tourists every year.(attract)7．As a responsible person，I must shoulder my responsibility to help them responsibly.(responsible)8．He strongly recommends me to read classics and his recommendation is of great benefit to me.(recommend)9．I gathered my courage and challenged him to a challenging game of chess.(challenge)10．I am fluent in English.That is to say，I speak English fluently.Others admire my fluency in English.(fluent)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)The teacher recommended that his students (should) concentrate their attention on study.2．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)What annoyed me most was that I couldn’ t do whatever I wanted.3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(It is not unusual for sb.to do sth.)It is not unusual for senior students to feel anxious and nervous before important examinations.4．我发现和我的新同学相处融洽很难。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do...)I find it difficult to get along well with my new classmates.5．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(the next time引导时间状语从句)The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.