(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around

Unit 2   Travelling Around

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)

1．castle n．城堡；堡垒

2．visa n．签证

3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房

4．emperor n．皇帝

5．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册

6．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好

7．civilisation n．文明；文明世界

8．tomb n．坟墓

9．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金

2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

3．source n．来源；出处

4．site n．地点；位置；现场

5．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字

6．path n．小路；路线；道路

7．soldier n．士兵；军人

8．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行

9．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分

10．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)

1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人

2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜

3．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度

4．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)

5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的

6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员

7．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；辨认

8．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳

9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．admission n．准入；入场费

2．adolescent adj.青春期的

3．advertisement n．广告

4．advocate vt.鼓吹；提倡

5．afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)

1．apply for申请

2．take control of控制；接管

3．other than除……以外

4．make up构成；形成

5．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记

6．check out结账离开(旅馆等)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．Everyone on the planet is unique and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.

2．Whenever I have difficulty with my studies，contacting my teachers is what I will do first.

3．Our flight takes off at 8∶00 pm，so we have enough time to go to the airport.

4．For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination(目的地)．

5．At present，lots of food and medicine are being transported(运输)from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas.

6．I am writing to ask if your school offers accommodation during the course because my home is far from school.(应用文写作之询问信)

7．Inca Empire was once a powerful country in the 1400s and 1500s.

8．What makes me angry is that they are always commenting(评论)on what I am wearing.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze)

2．The experts don’t suggest arranging everything for children，who should make some arrangements on their own.(arrange)

3．When applicants are applying for a job，the information they offer in their applications can’t be too general.(apply)

4．I had some difficulty recognizing him because he had changed beyond recognition.(recognize)

5．He narrowly escaped being caught by hiding in this narrow street.(narrow)

6．This work of the distinguished architect shows a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)

7．Admirable Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration.So everyone of us admires him.(admire)

8．The government officers/officials will make an official visit to Tokyo.(office)

9．Almost all the countries’ economies have been badly influenced by the economic crisis.(economy)

10．Can you tell me the detailed information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in detail？(detail)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．正因为如此，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)

It is for this reason that we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online.

2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)

Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.

3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导结果状语从句)

Nobody has cleaned up the room recently so that everything in it is covered with dust.

4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)

The teacher kept silent on purpose，leading us to think that he was annoyed.

5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(定语从句)

How about the last Sunday of June，when the examination is over and we are free?