(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions

Unit 4   History and TraditionsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．mansion n．公馆；宅第2．philosophy n．哲学3．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙4．heel n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟5．currency n．通货；货币6．military adj.军事的；军用的7．landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景8．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先9．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的10．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制3．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电4．amount n．金额；数量5．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊6．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近7．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保8．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚9．dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布10．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮11．ocean n．大海；海洋Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地2．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现3．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于4．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方5．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望6．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意7．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关8．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．casual adj.随意的；不定期的2．ceremony n．仪式；典礼3．certificate n．证明；证明书4．changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的5．characteristic n．特征；特点Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belong to属于4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意6．have a great influence on 对……有极大影响Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．The film festival to be held in Shanghai next month should be a real feast  for film fans.2．He decided to quit the position after quarreling fiercely with the manager.3．She herself lived a simple，or rather poor life，but she was so generous to the people in need of help.4．Some of us were eager to take part in the class activities；others were nervous and anxious.5．A waiter is greeting(迎接) the guests with a warm smile at the door of the pub.6．The power of the individuals(个人) is limited，while the power of the masses is limitless.7．He then took the wallet to a nearby(附近的) police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.8．The man is battling(战斗) against the destruction of cultural relics.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Many people were puzzled at these puzzling puzzles.(puzzle)2．We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defence)3．Surrounded by trees and flowers，the surroundings of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)4．The announcer softly announced the result，but the announcement made me shocked.(announce)5．It was apparent that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating voice.(fascinate)6．I love poetry，especially the poems written by the most famous poet—Li Bai.(poet)7．The meeting room is quite crowded，with a lot of people crowding in it.(crowd)8．It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence.(evident)9．Although he lives here，all the belongings in the house don’t belong to him.(belong)10．The scientist finally achieved his goal and made striking achievements.(achieve)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句)With my face burning，I was ashamed of what I had done for you.2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall located on the first floor of the third teaching building.3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth.done)He had his leg broken while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.4．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)You stayed up so late last night；it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today.5．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构)As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.