(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第二册 Unit 5 Music

Unit 5   MusicⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化2．stringed adj.有弦的3．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室4．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员5．phenomenon n．现象6．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白7．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑8．metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻9．simile n．明喻10．outline n．& vt.概述；概要Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．soul n．灵魂；心灵2．award vt.授予 n．奖品3．thus adv.如此；因此4．nowadays adv.现在；目前5．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在6．disease n．(疾)病7．ache vi.& n．疼痛8．lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜9．moreover adv.而且；此外10．being n．身心；存在；生物11．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家2．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据3．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力4．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的5．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定6．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加7．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化8．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通3．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境4．civilization n．文明；教化5．clarify vt.澄清；阐明Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．fall in love with爱上2．absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．try out参加……选拔(或试演)4．in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)5．from (then) on从(那)时起6．get through(设法)处理；完成Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Faced with so many good opportunities(机会)，I don’t know which one to choose.2．She smiled in relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.3．We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.4．We will hold the activity aimed(目的是)at improving our oral English.5．Classical music gives people a feeling of nobleness；while pop music expresses youngsters’ understanding of the world.6．As an ordinary employee，he devoted all his life to his career.7．She has proved(证明) her fantastic language skills in the past few weeks.8．Altogether(总共) 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy)2．The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform)3．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability.However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able)4．Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the original.(origin)5．Some people thought his disease was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)6．Mr Johnson is unemployed.How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ)7．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat)8．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied.(satisfy)9．Lang Lang has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent)10．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment.(equip)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。(while引导的时间状语从句)Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out while I was riding my horse.2．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状语)Inspired by my headteacher，I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it.3．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)I especially like the way (that/in which) he teaches us.4．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)It is known that the eye is the window to the heart.5．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。(独立成分作状语)Given his excellent performance，I will give him a reward.