(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career (含答案)，共8页。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．aptitude n．天资；天赋
2．scenari n．设想；方案；预测
3．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
4．hydrgen n．氢；氢气
5．radium n．镭
6．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
7．bridegrm n．新郎
8．gemetry n．几何学；几何图形
9．cde n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
10．rient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
11．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的
12．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区
13．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人
14．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家
15．cmmunist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者
16．fx n．狐狸；狡猾的人
17．cuncil n．委员会；市政服务机构
18．canal n．运河；灌溉渠
19．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
20．disk n．磁盘；盘
21．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫
22．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
23．prficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
24．Marie Curie 玛丽·居里(居里夫人)
25．PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试
26．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．drawer n．抽屉
3．breast n．乳房；胸部
4．debt n．债务；欠款
5．prfile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
6．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
7．justice n．公平；公正；合理
8．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹
11．parking n．停车位；停车
12．camel n．骆驼
13．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
15．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
16．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
17．cllar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
18．flea cllar灭蚤颈圈
19．certificate n．合格证书；证明
20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
21．acquire vt.获得；购得
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
2．categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→categry n．种类；范畴
3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participatin n．参加；参与
4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
5．accuntant n．会计；会计师→accunt n．账目；账户；叙述 v．导致；解释
6．receptinist n．接待员→receptin n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
7．scialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→scial adj.社会的；社交的→sciety n．社会；协会
8．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicatin n．献身；奉献
9．wl n．毛；毛线；毛料→wlen(＝wllen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
10．pririty n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prir adj.先前的；优先的
11．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上
12．emplyer n．雇主；老板→emply vt.雇用；运用→emplyee n．受雇者；雇员→emplyment n．雇用；聘用
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．bunce arund 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head start 起步前的优势
3．a chest f drawers 抽屉柜
4．cme t a cnclusin 得出结论
5．attend t 关怀；照料；处理
6．make chices做出选择
7．prvide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物
8．be used t d sth.被用来做某事
9．be based n基于；以……为基础
10．in cnclusin总之
1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的
2．shallw adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的
3．simplify vt.简化
4．stream n．小河；溪流
5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的
6．substitute vt.代替
7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的
8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的
1．This，hwever，is nt always easy.(部分否定)
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
2．Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say，“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”(wish的虚拟语气)
你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
3．The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut.(动名词短语作表语)
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
4．The first time I bserved the prcess f water being split int xygen and hydrgen，I was deeply attracted by the charm f chemistry.(the first time...引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
5．I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years，s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties.(疑问词＋不定式)
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(assemble，supervise，rient，accuse，bunce，dedicate)
Tm lived in a grand estate and he was emplyed as an accuntant.His emplyer was a greedy entrepreneur wh ften 1.supervised him and spied n him like a detective.Tm als served as a receptinist，helping attend t many urgent affairs.Thugh Tm 2.dedicated himself t his wrk which was always given his first pririty t，he was still any justice，Tm gradually came t a cnclusin that he had t change a jb.With a lawyer qualificatin certificate in hand，he planned t be a lawyer.He als shwed an aptitude fr handwriting and acquired an intermediate level f English，which were a head start t be a gd teacher.He nce helped manage finances and receipts.Being gd at gemetry，he culd categrise different graphics.All these scenaris 4.bunced arund in his head.Thus，Tm 5.assembled his stuff in a chest f drawers and then wrte a resume with a CV attached t anther cmpany.Tm strngly believed that he wuld 6.rient himself t a new jb.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
debt n．债务；欠款
(1)The real estate agent was dedicated t wrking day and night s that he culd pay ff his debt as sn as pssible.
(2)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。
If a persn is heavily in debt，he is unable t earn his living，let alne gain independence.
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
(1)The teenager was accused f stealing the wman’s gld ring and he std there with his head dwn.(accuse)
(2)The teenager was charged with stealing the wman’s gld ring and he std there with his head dwn.(charge)
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
(1)The lawyer was greedy fr knwledge and his English was at an intermediate level.
(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。
I am greedy t sign up fr the curse s that I can learn mre abut first aid.
attend t关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于(attendance n．出席；参加；到场)
(1)Nwadays we need changes in the law gverning schl attendance(attend)．
(2)非常抱歉，今天早晨我没有按时上学。
I am terribly srry that I didn’t attend schl n time this mrning.
(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins n hw t attend t the cnflicts between yu and yur classmates.
用法点拨 “照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend (t) sb./care fr sb./take care f sb./lk after sb.
Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say，“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。
With several scenaris buncing arund in my head，I d wish that I decided n ne nw.
(2)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。
I d wish that I hadn’t quarrelled with my husband.
(3)我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。
I wish that my sn wuld sincerely aplgize t his teacher tmrrw.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．attend t
eq \x(A.照料 B.处理 C.接待)
(1)Excuse me，sir.Are yu being attended t？ C
(2)Nurses are busy attending t the wunded. A
(3)I can’t jin yu in the game，fr I have smething imprtant t attend t. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Thse wh desert pets will get fined.遗弃；抛弃
(2)He is greedy t becme a plitician.渴望的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The famus detective has acquired(acquire) much experience by trial and errr since he tk up his psitin.
2．I pray that my sn can attend t the accidental matter in a prper manner.
3．After he resigned frm the pst，he was dedicated t helping(help) the disabled.
4．He is greedy t becme(becme) an accuntant，s he ften cnsults reference bks in the library.
5．I must relay t yu that I have cme t a reasnable cnclusin(cnclude) based n relevant criteria.
6．A teacher f a secndary schl was accused f treating students unfairly.
7. Lately he has been in debt because f gambling，s he desn’t deserve ur sympathy.
8．The gvernment shuld give tp pririty(prir) t rebuilding the inner cities.
9．Frm what the lawyer has bserved，he wnders whether he is being spied n.
10．The emplyer was emplyed(emply) in signing an imprtant cntract with an internatinal firm yesterday.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
求助信——获得父母的支持
1．我和父母并不总是相处融洽，因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)
I can’t always get alng well with my parents，s I can’t cncentrate n my study.
2．我最喜欢的是在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。(动名词短语作表语)
What I like mst is reading bks abut space explratin in the city library.
3．但是，我的父母总是指责我不致力于学习。(accuse)
But my parents always accuse me f nt devting myself t my studies.
4．我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。(be greedy t d...)
I am greedy t get my parents’ understanding and supprt.
5．我的确希望您可以给我一些建议。(wish的虚拟语气)
I d wish that yu culd ffer me sme suggestins.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
dedicate vt.把……奉献给
2．动作描写
bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
desert vt.遗弃；放弃
acquire vt.获得；购得
participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与
emplyer n．雇主；老板→emply vt.雇用；运用；使忙于
attend t关怀；照料；处理
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我们班主任不知疲倦地致力于他的工作。他渴望获得各种各样的技能，因此他经常参加一系列的活动。即使面对许多挫折，他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他忙于帮助我们处理各种各样的问题。无论发生什么，他都不会抛弃我们。我们班主任永远是我们坚强的后盾。
Our headteacher was dedicated t his wrk tirelessly.He was greedy t acquire varius skills，s he ften participated in a range f activities.Even if he faced lts f setbacks，he always seemed t bunce back pretty quickly.He was emplyed in helping us attend t all kinds f prblems.Whatever happened，he wuldn’t desert us.Our headteacher wuld always be the strng shield behind us.in debt负债
ut f debt不欠债
pay ff ne’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
accuse sb.f (ding) sth./charge sb.with (ding) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事
be greedy fr sth.对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy t d sth.渴望做某事
attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend schl/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld＋动词原形”。