(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet (含答案)，共10页。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．identity n．身份；个性2．identity card身份证3．database n．数据库；资料库4．software n．软件5．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系6．province n．省7．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的8．battery n．电池9．Wi-Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)10．button n．按钮；纽扣11．file n．文件；文件夹；档案12．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子13．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌14．guideline n．准则；指导原则Ⅱ.记重点单词1．blog post博文；博客帖子2．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头3．search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎4．chat vi.聊天；闲聊5．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流6．cash n．现金；金钱7．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息8．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)9．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪10．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)11．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的12．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈13．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加14．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转15．confirm vt.确认；使确信16．press vt.按，压；敦促17．discount n．折扣 vt.打折18．click vt.& vi.点击19．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标20．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的21．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱22．author n．作者；作家23．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示24．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．blog n．博客 vi.写博客→blogger n．博客作者；博主2．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便3．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地5．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发6．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的7．account n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计员；会计师8．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地9．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷10．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴11．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵12．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬13．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓14．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义Ⅳ.背核心短语1．keep sb.company陪伴某人2．now that既然；由于3．go through经历；度过；通读4．in shape状况良好5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．make fun of取笑；戏弄7．keep (...) in mind牢记8．wait in line排队9．out of work失业10．apply for申请1．bridegroom n．新郎2．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的3．broaden v．拓宽4．budget n．预算5．burial n．埋葬 6．calculate vt.计算；预测7．campaign n．战役；运动8．candidate n．候选人；应试者1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。3．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。4．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。For Lily，it is really 1.convenient to chat and 2.stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file.However，at one time，her father warned her to protect her privacy in 3.case of identity theft.He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others，or she may become a target for trolls and cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information.Lily was 4.upset and left her home for another province.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.particularly tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have 6.access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was 7.inspired.How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！It wasn’t long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days.A number of local residents follow his example.He enjoys the 8.benefits of the Internet.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便)•It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事•at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见 (1) Wi­Fi brings convenience(convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily chat online，stream videos and gain updated information.(2)如果您方便的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？(2020·全国 Ⅲ，书面表达)If it is convenient for you，could we meet in our school art hall at 8∶00 am this Saturday?(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)•for the benefit of sb.＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益•benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益•be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 (1)Many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts，are beneficial(benefit) to our daily life.(2)我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文写作之倡议书)①We will benefit a lot from reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.(benefit from)②Reading English classics will benefit us a lot，so let’s begin right now.(benefit sb.)③Reading English classics is of great benefit to us，so let’s begin right now.(be of benefit) distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在……远的地方keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远within walking distance走着就能到 (1)The tough period I once experienced is a distant(distance) memory for me now.(2)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.  access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)•have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入•be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 (1) Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not accessible(access) to you.(2)在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。In our province，as long as you have a smartphone，you can have/get/obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want. account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(accountant n．会计员；会计师)•account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)•on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去give an account of...叙述/描述…… (1)Could you account for your rude behavior that night?(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。On account of the unexpected heavy rain，we had more difficulty finding our way home.(3)我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。①I will on no account give up until I achieve my goal.②On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal.(用倒装句改写)(4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account/take account of my application.(5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱•be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安•What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (1)The author was upset about/over/at his son’s terrible academic performances.(2)I am upset to hear(hear) that his father hasn’t recovered from the operation.(3)I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.→What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)→It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件in case以防(万一)in case of万一……，如果发生……in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事 (1)Don’t be rude online in case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.(2)Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case of an earthquake.(3)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)①We should in no case go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.②In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.(用倒装句改写)(4)高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安，这是常有的事。As is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读go over复习；(仔细)检查go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go without没有……也可应付；将就go by (时间)流逝；过去 (1)After dinner，she went over her notes carefully for the next day’s test.(2)Lily went against her mother’s wishes when she married Tony.(3)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going up.(4)I would appreciate it if you could go through my application.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)(5)As time goes by，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.(话题写作之学校生活) 　 However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。 (1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.(2)简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.(3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．tip(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue.  C  (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.  A  (3)Here are some tips on how to make friends.  B  (4)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.  D  2．toughA.adj.坚固的　B.adj.强壮的；坚强的　C.adj.食物嚼不烂的　D.adj.严厉的　E.adj.艰苦的；艰难的 (1)His tough character resulted in his final success.  B  (2)Don’t be tough on him—he was only trying to help.  D  (3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.  C  (4)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells.  A  (5)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.  E  3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.打翻(2)She is very particular about her appearance.讲究的；挑剔的(3)The eyewitness gave a detailed account of what had just happened.描述Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Is it convenient for you to remove the poster from the hallway?2. Observing the laws of nature is beneficial(benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures.3．It is unusual for us to have access to the castle，which is watched over day and night by soldiers.4. On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the distance(distant) from home to school.5．I am making progress in maths on account of the teacher’s help.6．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.7．What upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet after they searched the whole neighborhood.8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time in case I was late for the appointment.9. Effective measures have been taken(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.10．Many species went through lots of suffering before becoming extinct.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练回复求助信——考前焦虑1．我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(现在分词短语作后置定语)I have received your letter asking me for advice.2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with的复合结构，so...that...)You say with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you can’t fall asleep until late into the night.3．但是，你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)However，the more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be.4．因此，为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(in order to do)Therefore，in order to get rid of anxiety，you’d better keep a balance between relaxation and study.5．另外，你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。(be of benefit to...)Besides，you can take more after-class activities，which will be of great benefit to you.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练教材续写语料1．情感描写stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)tough adj.艰难的；严厉的upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬2．动作描写chat vi.聊天；闲聊stream vi.流动make fun of取笑；戏弄go through经历；度过；通读续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。早晨在校车上，我在和朋友兴高采烈地聊天。在一个站点，Fat Ryan匆忙上了车，意外地被一个人的脚不小心绊倒了，趴在了地上。害怕被取笑，Ryan挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在那里。他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！On the school bus in the morning，I was chatting with my friends cheerfully.At one stop，Fat Ryan got on hurriedly，tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and fell flat onto the floor.Afraid of being made fun of，Ryan struggled to his feet，his face burning with embarrassment.Stuck in such an embarrassing case，he froze there.So upset and embarrassed was he that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably.What a tough moment he was going through!