中考英语语法复习被动语态专项学案

被动语态专项练习

（一）被动语态结构：_____ +________

（二）被动语态的形式：

1) 常用时态被动语态的构成：

一般现在时： _____ +________           一般过去时： _____ +________  

  一般将来时：  _____ +________            现在进行时： _____ +________  

现在完成时： _____ +________            含情态动词的被动语态：_____ +________  

2）被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词/情态动词后加_____构成。

练习：将下列句子改为否定句

1.Children under 18 are allowed to go out alone in the evening.______________________________________

2.We will be paid by our boss on the next Friday._________________________________________________

3.The classroom has been cleaned three times.____________________________________________________

4.The book was translated into different languages._____________________________________________

5.Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.______________________________________________

6.Look！The clay piece is being painted._____________________________________________________

3）被动语态的疑问式：

1.    一般疑问句：把第一个助动词/情态动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。

练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.   He should be allowed to take the test later.
2.   Children will be encourage to do social work for their community.
3.   The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
4.   Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5.   Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

2.    特殊疑问句：______ +______ +_______+______?

练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。

1.   Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____________________________________
2.   Where did you take these photos?________________________________________
3.   Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?__________________________________

4.Have you see the movie many times since last Sunday?______________________________

（三）被动语态的重要用法。

一．含直接宾语和间接宾语（双宾语）的句子：“主语+谓语+间接宾语（sb.）+直接宾语（sth.）”可变两种被动语态。注意：当直接宾语变被动语态的主语时，记得加介词____/_____.

练习：将下列句子改为2种被动语态。

My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.

1. _____________________________________________2._______________________________________

  Tom bought his best friend a nice present.

1.____________________________________________ 2.________________________________________

二．在look at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态中____ 要还原。

练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。

I often hear Lucy sing in her room.→__________________________________________________

三．表物品自然属性的及物动词与副词连用时，用主动表被动。常见动词：sell, wash, read , write, open.

完成下列句子。

1.This book _____ (read)well. 这本书畅销。

2.The kind of cloth _____ (wash) well. 这种布很容易洗。

3.The article______ ( read)well. 这篇文章读起来很好。

4.This pen ____ (write) well.这支笔好写。

5.This material _____(wear) well  这种材料耐久.

6.The door ______(lock) easily. 这门容易锁。

四．一些动词可用主动表示被动，如：need，require等。

翻译：1.我的花需要浇水了。

      2.这个破损的自行车需要修理了。

（四）被动语态提高巩固练习

一．按要求完成句子。

1.根据提示完成句子。

I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。 _________________________________________

2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________________?

3.The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)___________________________________________________

4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分提问)。_____________________________________

5.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)

A book ________ _____________ to me by Tom. I_________ __________ a book by Tom.

6.I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)___________________________________

7.He takes good care of his child. _________________________________________________

8.I see him playing football when I go home.He ______ ______ playing football by me whwn I go home.

二、将下列句子改为被动语态.

(1)People speak English in many countries. ____________________________________________

(2)Peole plant a lot of trees every year. ____________________________________________

(3)Do you often clean your room ? ____________________________________________

(4)They make this type of radios in shanghai.____________________________________________

(5)Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ? ____________________________________________

(6)The teacher gives us much homework every day.____________________________________________

(7)Our parents advises us not to stay up late.____________________________________________

(8)Mr Black sends me interesting story books.____________________________________________

(9)Did different writers tranlate the novel into different language? __________________________________

(10)People use steel for making machines.____________________________________________

三、将下列句子改为主动语态.

(1)Is the noise made by Jim? ____________________________________________

(2)He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.____________________________________________

(3)Flowers are watered by Mike every day. ____________________________________________

(4) They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.__________________________________________

(5)Students are taught grammar by teachers.____________________________________________

(6)A beautiful sweater is chosen by Lingling. ____________________________________________

(7)I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．_________________________________________

(8)A computer is often used by us in our English class . ____________________________________________

(9)The room is cleaned by me every day.____________________________________________

(10)The sports meeting is held by this school every year . __________________________________________

二．用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

1.   It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 
   2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 
   3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world?
   4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． 
   5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 
   6.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
   7.The old man is ill.He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
   8.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
   9.--What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
   --They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
   10.Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
   11.The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
   12.The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
   13.Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
   14.This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
   15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
   16.--______ you _______(see) the film yet?
   --Yes,I _______(see) it last week.
   17.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
   18.Look!Someone __________(dance).

19.   The Spring Festival ___________(celebrate) in China.
20.   The pen __________(write) well.
21.   This kind of dresses _________(sell) well.
22.   The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao  Ming yesterday
23.   Sunglasses __________ (use)  for protecting people’s eyes.
24.   A picture _________(put) up on the  blackboard.
25.   French___________ (speak) in France.
26.   Teenagers should __________(allow) to  choose their own clothes.
27.   _____ a new library _____ in our school last year? (build)
28.   They _______to school. (take)
29.   -When ______ these computers ______in this school?
30.   -Last year. (use)
31.   The Great Wall _________ all over the world.(know)
32.   I __________in summer. (bear)
33.   Who _______this book _______by? (write)
34.   Older people ________well. (must, look after)
35.   The ship model _______be _______ (make) in two days.
36.   It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.
37.   They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
38.   Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
39.   Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.
40.   The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.
41.   We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
42.   Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
43.   Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
44.   The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
45.   The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.
46.   Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.
47.   Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
48.   My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.
49.   The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
50.   The Greens __________(watch) TV now.
51.   He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.
52.   We ____________(learn) English for about three years.
53.   My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.
54.   The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.
55.   The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
56.   The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.
57.   My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.
58.   Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.
59.   ______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?
60.   I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.
61.   Most science books are _______________(write) in English.
62.   I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.
63.   Some children _____________ (take) good care by the nurse.
64.   Some new houses _____________ (build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.
65.   What language _____________ (speak) in Australia?
66.   The color TV _____________ (buy) in that shop three days ago.
67.   We are in Grade One this year, so we _____________ (teach) physics next year.
68. The Great Wall _____________ (know) all over the world.
69. Many new things _____________ (invent) in the last ten years.
70. He _____________ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.
71.   The old man is ill. He _____________ (must send) to the hospital.
72.   Vegetables, eggs and fruits _____________ (sell) well in this shop.
73. the magazine  can’t _____________ (take) out of the library.
74.   The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
75.   There is something wrong with my car, and it requires _________(repair)as soon as possible.

2.   用动词的正确语态完成下列文章。

Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.

Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ______________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?

First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.
    Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _______________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always _______________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________always _______________ (may, cover) with growing trees