2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册期中考点复习与考题精讲（含答案）

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Unit 1-Unit 4期中考点复习与考题精讲（有答案） 【考点1】音标/语音        批注：一定要复习音标，有的学校会在单词拼写部分给出音标，让学生根据音标拼出单词并考虑适当形式来增加难度，有的学校则会选择在单选部分考查音标。 【考题精讲1】一、单项选择。(   )1.Which of the underlined（画线）letters has a different sound from the other three?(2021-2022江宁区期中) A. clever         B. desk             C. enjoy        D. everyone(   )2.Which of he underlined parts is pronounced（发音）/θ/? (2021-2022江宁区期中)A. there        B. thank          C. with            D. other(   )3.Which of the underlined letters has the same sound as the one in the Word “cat”?(2021-2022江宁区期中)A. nice            B. pencil          C. cinema        D. come(   )4--Which word has the same sound as “great” in the underlined part?--I like spring best. (2019-2020鼓楼期中)  A. egg             B. breakfast         C. plane             D. bread (   )5.Which of the following words is pronounced(发音) /hɒbɪ/? (2019-2020联合体期中)A . happy          B. hobby            C. hope             D. habit (   )6.Which pair has different sounds? (2019-2020秦淮 期中)       A. clock; often      B. grade; make      C. long; nose    D. use; pupil (   )7.Of the underlined( 划线的)parts which has a different pronunciation(发音)? (2019-2020建邺期中)A. big   B. bike   C. him  D. this二、根据所给音标，写出所缺单词。Do you always start lessons at a ___________ /'kwɔ:tә(r)/to eight? [2019-2020联合体期中]  ______________ /'evriwʌn/ has some new friends at school. [2019-2020联合体期中] How often do you visit a ___________ /mju:'ziәm/?[2019-2020联合体期中]  What ____________ /els/ do you like to do after school? [2019-2020联合体期中]  ________ / ˈpaːdn/? I can’t hear you well on the phone. [2019-2020秦淮区期中]        What is the ________ / ˈriːzn/    [2019-2020秦淮区期中] ________ [dʒiˈɒgrəfi] can help us know much about the world around us. [2019-2020玄武区期中]Millie writes about the School Open Day in her ___________ /daiәri/ at night. [2019-2020联合体期中] 【考点2】一般疑问句的回答 ★注意回答时，主语要一致。【考题精讲2】(   )1.--She is new in our class. Is her name Amy?    -- _________________.    [2019-2020联合体期中]A. Yes, she is.      B. No, I’m not.      C. No. she isn’t.    D. Yes, it is. (   )2.--Is your name Millie?    -- _________________.    A. Yes, I’m.      B. Yes, it is.      C. No. I’m not.    D. Yes, I am. (   )3.-- ____ your brother good at swimming? [2019-2020鼓楼期中] -- Yes. He wants to be a swimmer like Sun Yang when he grows up.        A. Are            B. Do             C. Is            D. Does 【考点3】  look after “照顾”同义短语为                              how to do sth.意为“怎样做某事”，是“特殊疑问词＋to do sth.”的结构是“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构。【考题精讲3】有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。[2019-2020秦淮期中]Some dogs just don't know ______ ______ have fun. My dog is ill. I must look after it.（同义句）                                                     【考点4】           be from ...=come from... 来自...注：come 与 be 只能取一，不能同时使用例如：We aren't from America.   我们不是美国人。        = We don't come from America.         询问某人来自哪里的句型：Where +be动词 +主语+from?=Where do/does + 主语 +come from?【考题精讲4】Where ____ your friend come from?A.is            B.are              C.does           D.do--________ Daniel come from Shanghai?[2021-2022江宁区期中]  --No. He is from Nanjing.A. Do          B. Does           C. Is         D. AreMy friends are from America.（同义句）                                                                         Tommy is from China.（对划线部分提问）                                                         【考点5】四看see, watch, read和look at辨析           watch 观看，仔细地看（电视、球赛、比赛、电影、戏等）；如：watch a movie         see 及物动词，强调“看”的结果，意为“看到，看见”；固定搭配: 看电影 see a film         read 看纸张类阅读物书（报纸，杂志，小说，地图等）；         look ①不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意；②强调看的动作，与at连用后加看的对象；③看起来….（系动词+形容词）例如： Let’s watch a football match now. 现在让我们看一场球赛吧。I can see a big horse in the picture. 在图片中我看到一匹大马。I like reading books in the bed. 我喜欢在床上看书。Look! Tom is over there. 看！汤姆在那儿。Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。         记忆口诀: watch 观看see 结果look 动作read 纸张【考题精讲5】【练习】用look, look at, see, watch, read填空。1)         Kangkang's sister           a book in her room.2)         What other things can you           on the table?3)                 ! What are they doing under the tree?4)         My brother and I are           TV.5)         Are they           a football game?6)         It's good to           all my friends again.7)         Let me have a           .8)         Lucy and Lily are twins. They           the same.9)         I want to           the doctor. 【考点6】   解析：time作“时间”不可数；作“次数、时代”可数区分：some time 一些时间； sometime 某时、某个时侯；      some times 几次；    sometimes 有时拓展：once一次、一旦、曾经； twice两次、两倍； three times三次、三倍【考题精讲6】He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问）_______  ________  ________ does he play football every week?He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问）_______  ________  does he play football? 【考点7】   ♥拓展与区别：a member of...  ...中的一个成员 (be in = a member of)        例如：Is Li Hua in any club?=Is Li Hua a member of any club?              a number of...   许多 = many + 可数名词复数              the number of...  ....的数量【考题精讲7】I’m in the Reading Club.(同义句)I’m _____ _______ _________ the Reading Club._________________  the boys in our class is 30. ________________ girls in our class are from England. 【注意is 和are单复数】 【考点8】  which“哪一个”, 疑问代词, 用于提问一定范围内的事物；（有范围）＊区分：what“什么”, 提问时不强调范围；（无范围）例如：Which colour do you like best, blue, green or orange?（有范围：blue, green, orange）      What colour do you like?（无范围：所有的颜色）Which way should we go? 我们应该走哪条路？（有范围：东南西北）      What do you want to eat for lunch？你中午想吃什么？（无范围：答案多种）like....better/best =favourite最喜欢 ★★同义句：Which of the subjects do you like best？ ★★★★      =Which subject do you like best?           答句：I like Maths./I like Maths best.=Which is your favourite subject?             或My favourite subject is Maths. 【考题精讲8】       is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey?A.What             B.Which           C.What animal         D.How --         is Millie’s favourite subject?   --Chinese.    A.Who               B. Which            C.When           D.HowMy brother likes English best. (改为同义句)My                           is English.My favourite food is fish.(同义句)I         fish        .【考点9】  解析：one在此处是代词, 代指上文中提到的一类人/事物中的一个；（同类事物中的某一个）＊区分：it指代上文中提到的事物本身；（就是提到的那个）例如：These books are good. I want to buy one. (这些好书中的某一本)      My father buys me a new bike. I like it. (爸爸买的那一辆车) 【考题精讲9】Your storybook is interesting, can you let me read        ?A.one             B.the one             C.it           D.them--Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.--I know       on my way home. Come with me, please.A.this             B.one                C.it           D.that--Yesterday, I lost my pen. I couldn’t find        .--Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy        today.A.it; it             B.it; one              C.one; it          D.one; one【考点10】  解析：so在此处是连词, 意为“因此、所以”；＊注意：so和because不能同时使用★★★★例如：She is ill , so she has to stay in bed.    = She has to stay in bed because she is ill. 例如：I will finish my homework in one day so that I can play outside in the following six days.【考题精讲10】Peter, please send us postcards        we will know where you have visited.A.but            B.or              C.for           D.soBiology is very interesting,        I like it.A.because          B.so            C.but             D.tooHe lost his dog, so he was sad.（同义句）                                                                         He doesn’t like eating meat, so he seldom eats it.（同义句）                                                        【考点11】  解析：look beautiful/modern/young 看起来很美/现代化/年轻look“看起来”此处是系动词，后接形容词。例如：Your uniform looks great.你的校服看起来很漂亮。系动词总结（口诀：五感，五变，三保持，一是，一像永不忘！）五感：look, sound, feel, taste, smell;五变：get, become, turn, go, grow;三保持：keep, stay, remain;一是：be (am, is, are);一像：seem＊用法：后接形容词★★【考点12】  基本结构：It takes +sb (宾格)+时间+to do sth   某人做某事需花费多少时间注意：用“take”表示花时间的时候必须后面有：to do 结构区分以下“四大金‘花’”        【区分】★①What is the cost/price of the trip? = How much is the trip?    ★② The cost/price of the trip is high.例如：They spent $1,000 on the computer.She spent three days (in) reading this novel. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning. 【考题精讲12】 (1)      (2019•大庆)How long will it _______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?    A. spend        B. take       C. pay        D. use (2)      (2020•丹东)--Dad, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan      some favourite books.     --OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. for            B. on            C. with           D. at(3)      --Smartphones are more and more popular now.    --So they are. But they still        too much.A. pay            B.cost           C. take        D. spend(4)      The bag was very good, and she         30 per cent down for it.A. paid            B.cost           C.bought        D. spent(5)      (2019•眉山)--I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as much time as we can     in our spare time.A. read            B.to read           C.reading        D. reads(6)      It took me two hours to clean my room.(同义句)I        two hours        my room.【考点13】  拓展与区别： ♥（1）open 动词：打开，开门（营业），是短动词，与点时间搭配用。 ♥（2）be open 系表结构：open是形容词，表状态，意为“开着的”。       be open 是长动词，与时间段搭配用。  例如: The shop opens at 5:00 a.m. and closes at 8:00 p.m.        The shop is open from 5:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.        The shop is open between 5:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.【考题精讲13】 The shop ____ from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., but it _____ at 3 p.m. on Sundays.[2019-2020玄武 期中]A. is open; open      B. open; opens          C. is open; opens    D. is opened; open  【考点14】how often, how long, how soon, how far的用法★★★★★(1)How often 表示 “多久一次”。对频度副词提问.   频度副词或短语：often, usually, never, seldom, always, every day, twice a day)。(2) How long=How much time表示时间段或物体的长度，常对for或since引导的一短时间提问。   如：for three hours,  for 3 years = since 3 years ago(自从3年前一直至今）(3) How soon 指多长时间。 只能对将来时的句子中in引导的一段时间提问,且动词为短动词。   My father will come back in two weeks. (用how soon提问）(4) How far 表示路程、距离提问，如 three kilometres away,  ten minutes’ walk   如：It is about two hours’ ride（= two-hour ride) from here to the village.      (用how far 提问） 【考题精讲14】--________ will your father stay in Japan?              ---For a year.  A、How long    B、How often    C、How soon      D、How many times--________ will your father come back from Japan?        ---In a year. A、How long    B、How often    C、How soon      D、How many times-- Jack,______ is it from your home to Nanjing Library?  -- About ten minutes’ walk. [2019-2020玄武 期中]   A. how often    B. how long     C. how far     D. how much                       参考答案【考题精讲1】CBDCBCB quarter  Everyone  museum  else  Pardon  reason  Geography  diary【考题精讲2】DBC【考题精讲3】1. how to      2.My dog is ill. I must take care of it.【考题精讲4】1.does   My friends come from America.     Where is Tommy from?【考题精讲5】read, see, Look, watch, watch, see, look, look, see【考题精讲6】1.How many times     2.How often【考题精讲7】1.a member of         2.The number of    3.A number of【考题精讲8】1.B      2.brother’s favourite subject     3.like best【考题精讲9】CBB【考题精讲10】1.D   2.B    3.He was sad because he lost his dog.   He seldom eats meat because he doesn’t like it. 【考题精讲12】BBBAC spend， cleaning【考题精讲13】C【考题精讲14】ACC