2023宁波高三上学期一模考试英语试题含听力含答案

这是一份2023宁波高三上学期一模考试英语试题含听力含答案，文件包含浙江省宁波市2023届高三上学期一模考试英语试题含答案docx、听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从㕄中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman recmmend the man t buy?
A. Sme teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapt.
2.What happens t the man's phne?
A. It's lst again.
B. It's t ld t update the system.
C. It needs mre mney fr a data package.
3.What des the wman care mst abut the bkshelf?
A. The height. B. The size. C. The clr.
4.Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5.What's the prblem with the wman's cmputer accrding t the man?
A. Its fan is brken. B. It's quite ld. C. It's t dirty.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the wman s upset with the man?
A. He gt lst in the frest.
B. He didn't fllw her advice.
C. He didn't bring prper clthing.
7.What are the speakers ding?
A. Building a bridge.
B. Climbing a muntain.
C. Lking fr directins.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Dctr and patient.
9.Hw des the man sund?
A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Friendly.
10.Which city will the wman visit next week?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Trnt.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many questins did the wman answer?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Eight.
12. What did the speakers just d?
A. A cmpetitin.
B. Sme hmewrk.
C. A test.
13. Which subject are the speakers discussing?
A. Histry. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the recycling rules?
A. Cnfused. B. Cnfident. C. Cntent.
15. Which items will be regarded as general waste?
A. Cans B.Envelps C. Bttles.
16. What is the prblem with the plate?
A. It's t big.
B. It can't be recycled.
C. It hasn't been washed.
17. When is the recycling cllected?
A. On Mnday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is required t learn t play the pian?
A. Deep passin.
B. High attentin.
C. Strng muscles.
19. Why d musician d well n intelligence tests?
A. They learn effectively.
B. They understand thery easily.
C. They finish the test individually.
20. What is the disadvantage f playing chess?
A. It lacks cperatin.
B. It csts a lt f time.
C. It requires high intelligence.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节（共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With a wrld full f fascinating destinatins, chsing the perfect vacatin spt can present a challenge. Use these recmmendatins t make yur travel bucket list.
Paris
The magnetic City draws visitrs frm arund the glbe t see icnic attractins like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre. But what travelers really lve are the ld-fashined cafes, lively markets and trendy shpping districts. Get lst wandering alng the charming streets, r relax n the banks f the Seine fr hurs. If yu're up fr a quick daytrip, head t the Palace f Versailles, which ffers guided and self-guided turs f the estate.
Suth Island
New Zealand's Suth Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn. Here, yu can admire the muntains f Firdland Natinal Park. At night, jurney t the Munt Jhn Observatry t gaze at the starry skies. Yu can als satisfy yurself in Queenstwn (a favrite destinatin amng bungee jumpers), sample delicius wine in the Marlbrugh regin r explre New Zealand's mst accessible glaciers n the island's west cast.
Bra Bra
Here, in this small French Plynesian island, yu'll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurius resrts. The island's extinct vlcan, Munt Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bra Bra lcals can help yu catch a glimpse f the island's best sights. Althugh a trip t Bra Bra is very expensive, mst travelers say it's wrth every penny.
Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn ffers plenty f utdr activities fr everyne frm day-trippers t adventure junkies. Hike alng the natinal park's ppular Rim and Bright Angel trails fr exceptinal views, experience a rafting trip dwn the Clrad River r view the dramatic Arizna landscape frm abve during a helicpter tur. If yu're feeling especially daring, sign up fr skydiving abve the canyn.
21. Which f the fllwing destinatins is a paradise fr shpping lvers?
A. Paris. B. Suth Island. C. Bra Bra. D. Grand Canyn.
22. What d Suth Island and Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer travelers a fantastic island view.
B. They bth allw travelers t experience adventures.
C. They bth allw travelers t stay with lcal families.
D. They bth ffer travelers chances t bserve the sky.
23. This text is mainly intended fr ____________.
A. turist guides B. magazine editrs
C. fashin designers D. vacatin planners
B
Six mnths ag, 28-year-ld Danny Wallace, wh earns his living as a TV cmic and "ideas" man, had a great idea. What if he started his wn cuntry and invited anyne wh wanted t jin him t becme a citizen? S, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his ne-bedrm flat in East Lndn an independent state, he set abut taking the necessary steps t make his dream cme true. He even dcumented his prgress in his BBC2 series Hw T Start Yur Own Cuntry, which cmes t the end f its six-week run n Wednesday.
Over the six weeks, Danny explred the pssibilities f frming his wn cuntry. The first thing n his agenda was t hand in his Declaratin f Independence t the prime minister. With this ut f the way, he was free t start thinking abut writing a cnstitutin and setting up a gvernment. Then he was ff t design his wn flag and recrd his wn natinal anthem and even gt smene t design pssible pstage stamps f his cuntry, with his face n them!
The final thing Danny had t d was t find a name fr his cuntry. At his request, citizens sent in thusands f suggestins as t what this new cuntry culd be called. Ideas ranged frm Flatland t Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selectin came dwn t just tw: Hme r Lvely. Aiming t becme the mst demcratic demcracy in the wrld where its citizens have the pprtunity t enjy equality, King Danny achieved a wrld first and let the peple decide. Lvely finally std ut.
Whether the cuntry will cntinue t grw will very much depend n hw busy its creatr is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand fr several ther TV prjects, it might fall t ther members f his gvernment t keep things running. But with electins prmised every six mnths, the creatin f the University f Lvely and several sprting events planned ver the cming weeks, there are plenty f activities t keep the citizens f Lvely ccupied fr quite a while yet.
24. What des Danny Wallace's “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Making a dcumentary.
B. Funding a new cuntry.
C. Owning an independent state.
D. Chsing actrs fr a TV shw.
25. What's crucial t carrying ut Danny's great idea?
A. Drafting a cnstitutin.
B. Getting fficial apprval.
C. Analyzing the pssibilities.
D. Cmpsing a natinal anthem.
26. What can be inferred frm the final decisin n the name Lvely?
A. Lvely beat Hme in the final selectin.
B. The wrld is created by rdinary peple.
C. The citizens’ rights f a cuntry are respected.
D. Lvely signals the successful rule f King Danny.
27.What's mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The future f Lvely.
B. The life f the citizens.
C. The daily rutine f Danny Wallace.
D. The establishment f the University f Lvely.
C
If, like me, yu're the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell's Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin ——that is, thse mments when we make snap judgements, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we're thinking f buying.
He analyses exactly what ges n in ur heads when we make split-secnd decisins and cmpares this t the thught prcesses invlved when we take lnger t cme t a decisin. Interestingly he claims that, "There are lts f situatins - particularly at times f high pressure and stress - when frtunately haste des nt make waste."
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number f stries that Gladwell includes t supprt his theries. One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag. After tld t change the way f diagnses (诊断), instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patient's age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient's bld pressure. And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.
Of curse, there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin. In his research, Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall. There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence, but fr sme reasn, crpratins verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles. There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn which makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day. Read it and make better decisins.
28. What des the underlined wrd “snap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Instant. B. Decisive. C. Hesitant D. Imprtant.
29. Hw were dctrs at Ck Cunty Hspital able t make better diagnses?
A. By btaining the patients' medical histry.
B. By basing diagnses n patients' bld pressure.
C. By abandning regular ways f diagnsing patients.
D. By inquiring abut current health cnditin f the patients.
30. What des the authr suggest by mentining leadership rles f tall peple?
A. Tall peple tend t be capable leaders.
B. A persn's height and intelligence are clsely related.
C. CEOs f tp cmpanies usually draw right cnclusins.
D. The first impressin f a persn can result in bad judgement.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T hnr a writer.
B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T intrduce a research.
D. T explain a phenmenn.
D
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly's flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly's shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl's team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify the wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads and undertake lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer drnes that can right themselves.
Of curse, nt all attempts t build dragnfly-like drnes are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera, bservatin and security drne, but it failed befre prductin gt underway. Similarly, Insectthpter, an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drnes are slid. In fact, NASA has settled n a nuclear-pwered autnmus craft called Dragnfly t explre the surface f Saturn's mn Titan in 2034. NASA's prject is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drne, but engineers are still cnvinced they can crack the cde f nature's mst gifted flying insect and revlutinize unmanned flight alng the way.
32. Why did aernautics specialists spend mnths studying the dragnfly's flight?
A. T build 3D mdels frm digital images.
B. T make winged drnes mdelled after it.
C. T clarify the flexibility and efficiency f drnes.
D. T display the shape and mvement f the dragnfly.
33.The special skill f dragnflies is their ability t____________.
A. glide t safety B. avid tricky situatins
C. perfrm bservatin tasks D. adjust themselves t stay stable
34.What is the authr's attitude twards winged drnes?
A. Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supprtive. D. Cnservative.
35.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Winged Drnes: Still a Lng Way t G
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innvative Leader f Aernautics
C. A Dragnfly's Flying Technique: Perfect fr Drnes
D. The Cde f Nature: A Slutin t NASA’s Space Explratin
第二节 （共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Arund the wrld, peple are realizing the significant prblems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have becme increasingly dependent n plastic. It's easy t understand why: it's cheap t prduce, light - therefre easy and cheap t transprt - and incredibly strng and durable. __36__
One ppular slutin t the prblem is t prhibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shppers are encuraged t make mre envirnmentally-friendly chices in packing and transprting their fd. __37__ Sme gvernments have even prmised t ban the use f single-use plastic altgether by the nt-t-distant future.
Hwever, such plans may nt be beneficial t eliminate (消除) the use f single-use plastic altgether. __38__ This is nt just because f its lw cst. It's als because infectin and crss-cntaminatin (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is als crucial in the fd industry. It ensures that fd is safe fr cnsumers.
Anther issue is that alternative materials t plastic are ften mre envirnmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, fr example. __39__ The prcess requires cutting trees, the emissin f greenhuse gases and the prductin f pisnus chemical waste. Even mre pllutin is created when paper bags break dwn.
Clearly there is a need t reduce plastic waste and its impact n the envirnment. __40__ Industries that rely n single-use plastics fr peple's health and safety must be cnsidered. Mrever, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their wn envirnmental impact.
A. But it's these advantages that als make it s harmful.
B. They are very fragile and rarely reusable, unlike plastic.
C. One f the fields where single-use plastic has a vital rle is medicine.
D. Hwever, simply banning their single use may nt be the best ptin.
E. It als bsts the lcal ecnmy and save csts in managing littering and waste.
F. Bans n single-use plastic items like drinking straws are als cming int place.
G. Accrding t a research, they require fur times mre energy when prduced than a plastic bag.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Tuesday evening in the beginning f the fall 1996 semester, sirens (警报) sunded. These sirens were nt in celebratin; they were a __41__ t the university that smething was wrng. A huse, nly ne blck away, was n fire. Nine f the university's students lived there.
Frm the minute the __42__ came that help was needed, it seemed like everyne __43__. The victims f the fire were ffered endless __44__ fr husing fr the night. The very next day, everyne gt dwn t ding their part in helping these students __45__ the next cuple f days. Bxes fr dnatins and mney jars were placed in every residence hall. __46__ I knew that cllege students didn't have much, I, as a residence directr, asked them t d their best, "Every little bit will __47__ ." I really didn't think they culd d much. Hwever, I was __48__ wrng.
Thursday evening we __49__ ver the ludspeaker that we were beginning the dnatins. Within minutes, the place seemed t __50__. Sn the single large bx that I had placed in the lbby was full. Then we quickly __51__ mre bxes, and watched __52__ as dnatins munted.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students __53__t actin, wrk __54__ and dnate all that they culd. I was tuched and s very __55__ f them.
第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int delicate slices achieves fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk, receiving mre than 10 millin __56__ (view) and hundreds f thusands f likes. The skilled bamb craftsmen are recrding the daily detailed prductin prcess f their handicrafts n scial media, __57__ are regarded as a “__58__ (mystery) Chinese pwer” in the eyes f freign netizens.
Anne, __59__ TikTk talent frm Omaha, USA, filmed a reactin vide t the artistry and psted __60__ nline. While witnessing the prcess f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and pt brushes, she culdn't cntain her __61__ (surprise) expressin. “A real craftsman,” she said in the vide.
__62__ fancy tls, these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks f art __63__ (simple) using their wn bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, frm Lin'an, Zhejiang, started learning bamb weaving at an early age and by nw with ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, he __64__ (becme) a genuine influencer fr netizens hme and abrad.
Bamb weaving art, __65__ (riginate) frm the Warring States Perid 2,000 years ag, has becme an essential part f Chinese traditinal culture. Nw, the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freign netizens t better understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thmas一起制作, 请给他写一份邮件, 内容包括:
1.作品要求;
2.你对作品的设想。
注意:
3.写作词数应为 80 左右;
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thmas,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like hurs. At last, after three lng years, the “PCHS” letters n my unifrm wuld sn be edged with gld crding (金线), identifying me as the imprtant Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleaders (啦啦队员), which was quite an accmplishment befre I ended my schl days in a blaze f glry.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleading team.” A resunding cheer was heard thrughut the gym. Hw culd this be? I hadn't missed a practice r a game in three years. Terry culdn't claim this flawless recrd.
Everyne gathered arund Terry with cngratulatins, but I was glued t my seat that nly mments befre was the springbard t my thrne (宝座). She had stlen my thunder and swept my dream right ut frm under me. Finally, I walked ver t Terry n shaky legs and managed a “Gd luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge t cry. Terry hugged me clse and said, “I wasn't expecting this, Annie. What a shck.” I didn’t reply her with mean wrds but deep inside I wanted t d just that.
All the way hme, I sbbed. There was n way I was ging t stay n a team s blind that they culdn't see the ne mst deserving f being named captain. I slammed the frnt dr, stmped up the steps and threw myself nt my bed in a dramatic display f sbs and sighs that eventually gave way t sleep.
The next mrning I marched ver t my clset and tk ut my unifrm. Once it was in my hands and I held it clse t me, I knew I culdn't quit. Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
Hw hard it was t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The mment I arrived, Cach Maguire asked me t take three f the new girls and wrk with them n ur basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41.A. cry
42.A. statement
43.A. stayed up
44.A. receptins
45.A. get acrss
46.A. Even thugh
47.A. change
48.A. cnsidered
49.A. claimed
50.A. flat
51.A. purchased
52.A. in amazement
53.A. appeal
54.A. gratefully
55.A. ashamed
B. request
B. wrd
B. blew up
B. intentins
B. get thrugh
B. S lng as
B. remain
B. gt
B. negtiated
B. disappear
B. grabbed
B. in cnfusin
B. lead
B. tirelessly
B. envius
C. demand
C. assumptin
C. caught up
C. invitatins
C. get ver
C. Ever since
C. help
C. believed
C. annunced
C. shift
C. remved
C. in chas
C. jump
C. painfully
C. scared
D. rar
D. gssip
D. turned up
D. permissins
D. get abut
D. As far as
D. functin
D. prved
D. cnfirmed
D. explde
D. decrated
D. in despair
D. stick
D. hpelessly
D. prud
Just then Terry asked me if we culd gather all the girls and wrk with them tgether.
At the end f the year, the Annual Sprts Award Ceremny was held t hnr the valuable players and cheerleaders.