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河北省保定市顺平县九校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省保定市顺平县九校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了A .deaf，A .take up，A .as lng as，A.Gd idea.，A .Wrk harder.，A.Thanks a lt.，A.What a pity.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市顺平县九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A .deaf
B .dark
C .dead
2．（1分）A .take up
B .take out
C .take on
3．（1分）A .as long as
B .as soon as
C .as well as
4．（1分）A .Thomas gets up at 6：15
B .Thomas got up at 6：15.
C .Thomas got up at 6：45.
5．（1分）A .I'm leaving by air tomorrow.
B .Tom is leaving by air tomorrow.
C .Tom will see me off tomorrow
Ⅱ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，that's true
C.Don't say that.
7．（1分）A .Work harder.
B .You did a good job!
C .OK.
8．（1分）A.Thanks a lot.
B.You are welcome.
C.I'd like some tea.
9．（1分）A.What a pity.
B.Yes，I'd love to
C.Happy birthday!
10．（1分）A.OK.Thanks.
B.We can't do that.
C.It doesn't matter.
Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What will the boy do first？
12．（1分）What will they buy？
13．（1分）Where does the man want to go？
A.To a museum
B.To a park
C.To a train station
14．（1分）How often do the trains run？
A.Every sixteen minutes
B.Every ten minutes
C.Every six minutes
15．（1分）When did the girl borrow this book？
A.This Tuesday
B.This Monday
C.Last Tuesday
16．（1分）Why did the girl decide to give up reading the book？
A.Because she isn't good at English
B.Because the book has too many pages
C.Because the words of the book are too small
17．（1分）What kind of book did the girl borrow this time？
A.A story book
B.A picture book
C.A medical book
18．（1分）How long will the girl keep the book？
A.For two days
B.For a week
C.For two weeks
IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共1小题，每题1分，计7分）
19．（7分）（1）What is the most important thing about Christmas in Poland？
A.Christmas Eve supper
B.Christmas Eve breakfast
C.Christmas Eve lunch
（2）How many kinds of food are there？
A.Twelve
B.ten
C.Eight
（3）Why do they have to taste all the food？
A.Because they must tell what food they eat on the table
B.Because they wish to have good luck in the coming year
C.Because if they do it .the cooks will be happy
（4）Were did sandy and her brother go last Friday？
A.To the town
B.To the city
C.To the countryside
（5）What time did they arrive？
A.At 3：30 in the afternoon
B.At 6：00 in the afternoon
C.At 7：00 in the morning
（6）What did they see along the way？
A.Flowers
B.Birds
C.Fish
（7）Who told stories in the evening？
A.Sandy's brother
B.Sandy's uncle
C.Sandy's aunt
V、听短文填空。（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）
20．（5分）
Information Sheet
We will go to Asia's（1） food fair（展览会）.
Time
Buses will leave school at（2） a.m
Price for students
（3） yuan
The fair
It（4） you a taste of the world from 28 countries.
You can also meet some famous（5） ，watch cooking shows and join competitions.
VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每题1 分，计10分）
21．（1分）All of________sudden，we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（1分）The engine stopped because the fuel （燃料）was .（ ）
A．ate B．used up C．picked up D．given up
23．（1分）We hope have a good time there.（ ）
A．you to B．to you C．you D．of you
24．（1分）Now more and more people prefer ______ to _____ in order to reduce the air pollution．（ ）
A．to walk； driving B．walking； driving
C．walking； drive D．to walk； drive
25．（1分）—The dining hall is to hold 300 people.（ ）
A．big enough B．enough big
C．small enough D．enough small
26．（1分）I can't find my ruler.Could you an eye out for it when you clean the house，mum？（ ）
A．stay B．open C．close D．keep
27．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．
﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
28．（1分）An organization by the government to help the old last year.（ ）
A．set up B．was set up
C．gave up D．was given up
29．（1分）﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？
﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（ ）
A．wait B．waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
30．（1分）Class，you should be thankful to those people helped and supported （支持）you.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
VII. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from（1） .That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States ，about forty ﹣ seven（2） adults smoke.Last year ，more than 430 ，000 Americans died of diseases which had something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会） says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's（3） to give up smoking.However ，doctors say you probably will live（4） if you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the（5） of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking ，doctors（6） .Any way can help.You can（7） long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also ，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking，the（8） you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and（9） diseases.
Stop smoking（10） smoking stops you!
（1）A.smoking
B.smoke
C.smokes
D.smoked
（2）A.millions
B.million
C.million of
D.millions of
（3）A.good
B.bad
C.easy
D.difficult
（4）A.long
B.longer
C.short
D.shorter
（5）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
（6）A speak
B.tell
C.report
D.say
（7）A.have
B.carry
C.take
D.bring
（8）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
（9）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
（10）A.until
B.when
C.after
D.before
VIII. 阅读理解。（共4小题，每题2 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．
Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．
Now．Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．
She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job for her．
In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"
（1）Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996．
A．chemistry
B．physics
C．medicine
D．biology
（2）We can learn from the passage that ．
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research．
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job．
C．Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it．
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help．
（3）What is the best title（标题）for this passage？
A．A Difficult Research．
B．A Dream Follower．
C．A Smooth Road．
D．A Famous University
33．（6分）Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states.But what about texting while walking？A 2018 study reported that more than 2，500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备）while walking .
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street .It is the first state with a law like this.Do people think more places should accept such a law .The LA Times did a survey .Here are some replies they received .
Rena Jose ，26 ，New York
Which is more important ，texting or safety ？If you are looking at your phone while walking ，you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red .It can be very dangerous .For example ，in Japan ，one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole ，because both had their mind on their phone .We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities .
Andy Selvam ，55 ，California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal ，such as climbing mountains ，driving cars ，swimming and so on .People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention .But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan ，45 ，Oregon
As humans ，we can make our own decisions .I'm not saying it's safe ，but we don't need the government to babysit us .If we want to learn to make smart decisions ，the government needs to stop telling us what to do .After all ，this is a free country.
Andrew Black ，34 ，Alaska
This law is a good idea﹣﹣﹣compare this protection with seat belts .If this law is passed all over the USA ，people will be worried .But is there really a way to please everyone ？This would not be for fun .It would be safe and good for all Americans .
（1）According to the passage ，in ，it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.
A .Alaska
B .California
C .Hawaii
D .New York
（2）In Rena's reply ，she showed the danger of texting while walking by .
A .using numbers
B .giving examples
C .asking questions
D .telling stories
（3）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？
A .Texting is more important than safety.
B .The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C .It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D .Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.
34．（8分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them ，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea （韩国）and Malaysia （马来西亚）during the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） and the Song Dynasty （宋朝）.Kites are regarded as （被认为）the earliest craft（飞行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didn't appear in England until around 1660.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly ，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals﹣ the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese have been celebrating the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，l will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours
John
（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from
A.Canada
B.the US
C.the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form：
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.
（3）About 5 000 years ago， .
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared.
B.flying kites was spread into Japan ，Korea ，and Malaysia.
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
35．（10分）Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion ，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，according to an article in Current Science.There are exceptions ，but here are the facts.
Usually ，boys score higher on tests about math，while girls do better in tests about words ，spelling and memory.But these differences may not always be true.In the future ，a person's abilities may not be decided by sex.As one scientist says， " Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do."
A recent study by Jerome Kagan ，a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old.Baby boys and baby girls are watching a" show" while seated on their mothers' knees.In Act One of the show，an orange ﹣ colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly.Then it is returned to the box.This is repeated six times.Act Six is almost the same ，except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seems to notice the difference in the size of the ball ，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It's also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do.Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result ，by the time they start to school ，little girls have an advantage that boys don't have，but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school？They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent （独立的）.He is often the first one to start a fight.It is said that aggression is caused by hormones（荷尔蒙）.Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause.They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
（1）According to the article in Current Science ，what are girls better at？
А.Finding facts.
B.Using language.
C.Learning science.
D.Building things
（2）Which is right about Jerom Kagan's study？
A.Girls don't like the show.
B.Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.
C.Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.
D.Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.
（3）Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school？
A.Girls become independent earlier.
B.Mothers teach girls more patiently.
C.Girls' hormones develop more completely.
D.The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.
（4）What does the underlined word"aggression" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.An angry feeling.
B.A good habit.
C.A friendly action.
D.A strong person.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The research on girls' advantages.
B.The result of school education.
C.The differences between boys and girls.
D.The children's abilities to memorize.
2021-2022学年河北省保定市顺平县九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ、听力
略
VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每题1 分，计10分）
21．（1分）All of________sudden，we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】当我们正在看电视时，突然听到一声巨响。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示"突然"，可使用固定短语短语all of a sudden来表示。
故选：A。
22．（1分）The engine stopped because the fuel （燃料）was .（ ）
A．ate B．used up C．picked up D．given up
【分析】由于燃料用完，发动机停止了。
【解答】ate吃；used up用完；picked up捡起；given up放弃。根据句意可知，此处指燃料用完，发动机停止了。
故选B。
23．（1分）We hope have a good time there.（ ）
A．you to B．to you C．you D．of you
【分析】我们希望你们在那里玩得愉快。
【解答】根据题干可知，hope后不能接不定式作宾补．但可以接宾语从句，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
24．（1分）Now more and more people prefer ______ to _____ in order to reduce the air pollution．（ ）
A．to walk； driving B．walking； driving
C．walking； drive D．to walk； drive
【分析】现在越来越多的人宁愿步行也不开车为了减少污染．
【解答】答案：B 考查动名词．根据题干，考查固定短语prefer doing A to doing B．喜欢做A胜于做B，故选择B．
25．（1分）—The dining hall is to hold 300 people.（ ）
A．big enough B．enough big
C．small enough D．enough small
【分析】这个餐厅足够大到能容纳300个人。
【解答】形容词修饰enough时，要放到enough的前面，排除B和D；又这里是说300个人，应该是"大（big）"，排除C。
故选：A。
26．（1分）I can't find my ruler.Could you an eye out for it when you clean the house，mum？（ ）
A．stay B．open C．close D．keep
【分析】我找不到我的尺子。妈妈，你打扫房子的时候能注意一下吗？
【解答】stay远离；open打开；close关闭；keep保持。短语keep an eye out for...留意……。
故选：D。
27．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．
﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．
﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．
【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．
28．（1分）An organization by the government to help the old last year.（ ）
A．set up B．was set up
C．gave up D．was given up
【分析】政府去年成立了一个帮助老人的组织。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last year可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。结合句意：政府去年成立了一个帮助老人的组织。
故选：B。
29．（1分）﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？
﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（ ）
A．wait B．waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我在会议上没有看到你．为什么？﹣﹣那时我正在等一个重要的电话．
【解答】答案：D．根据"I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．"可知事情发生在过去，根据"I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．"中的"at that moment"可知谓语动词的动作在过去的某个时间点正在进行，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing．
故选：D。
30．（1分）Class，you should be thankful to those people helped and supported （支持）you.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【分析】同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。
【解答】which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为物；whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词为人；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人；what不引导定语从句。根据"helped"可知定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为people，应用who。
故选：C。
VII. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from（1） A .That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States ，about forty ﹣ seven（2） B adults smoke.Last year ，more than 430 ，000 Americans died of diseases which had something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会） says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's（3） D to give up smoking.However ，doctors say you probably will live（4） B if you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the（5） A of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking ，doctors（6） D .Any way can help.You can（7） C long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also ，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking，the（8） C you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and（9） A diseases.
Stop smoking（10） D smoking stops you!
（1）A.smoking
B.smoke
C.smokes
D.smoked
（2）A.millions
B.million
C.million of
D.millions of
（3）A.good
B.bad
C.easy
D.difficult
（4）A.long
B.longer
C.short
D.shorter
（5）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
（6）A speak
B.tell
C.report
D.say
（7）A.have
B.carry
C.take
D.bring
（8）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
（9）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
（10）A.until
B.when
C.after
D.before
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了戒烟对健康的重要性。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.吸烟，动词doing形式；B.吸烟，过去式；C.吸烟，第三人称单数形式；D.烟熏的。根据句意，据说每年有400多万人死于吸烟。die from 死于，from是介词，后加动名词形式。故选A。
（2）数词辨析。A.数以百万计的，模糊数字；B.百万，具体数字；C.百万的；D.数百万，有of，后加名词复数，前面不能有具体数字。根据句意，在美国，大约有4700万成年人吸烟。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.坏的；C.容易的；D.困难的。根据句意，戒烟很困难。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.长的；B.更长的；C.短的；D.更短的。根据句意，医生说如果你戒烟，你可能会活得更长。应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.健康；B.健康的；C.健康地；D.不健康的。根据句意，你还将保护吸入你的烟的家庭成员的健康。应用名词形式。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.说；B.告诉；C.报告；D.说，可做不及物动词。根据句意，医生说，没有一种正确的戒烟方法。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.有；B.携带；C.拿；D.带来。根据句意，你可以在不允许吸烟的地方散步或花时间。take a walk 散步。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.许多，修饰可数名词；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.更多的；D.最多的。根据句意，你越早戒烟，患癌症的几率就越小。the more…the more…越…越…故选C。
（9）代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个；D.其余的。根据句意，你越早戒烟，患癌症和其他疾病的几率就越小。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.直到；B.什么时候；C.在…之后；D.在…之前。根据句意，在烟阻止你之前先戒烟。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解。（共4小题，每题2 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．
Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．
Now．Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．
She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job for her．
In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"
（1）Yan went to Tsinghua to study D in 1996．
A．chemistry
B．physics
C．medicine
D．biology
（2）We can learn from the passage that C ．
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research．
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job．
C．Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it．
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help．
（3）What is the best title（标题）for this passage？ B
A．A Difficult Research．
B．A Dream Follower．
C．A Smooth Road．
D．A Famous University
【分析】本文介绍了追梦人颜宁成功的故事，让我们读者有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．由第二段After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．可知，经过多年的努力，颜宁于1996年去了清华大学学习生物学．故选D．
（2）C 逻辑推理题．由倒数第三段She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁经历了很多失败和痛苦，但她从未放弃过自己的梦想，相反，她跟随梦想并为之奋斗．由此可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁坚持不懈，从未放弃．故选C．
（3）B 标题判断题．由文章最后一段Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"可知，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力工作，"只要我们有勇气追随梦想，所有的梦想都会实现．"由此本文主要告诉我们，有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者．故选B．
33．（6分）Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states.But what about texting while walking？A 2018 study reported that more than 2，500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备）while walking .
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street .It is the first state with a law like this.Do people think more places should accept such a law .The LA Times did a survey .Here are some replies they received .
Rena Jose ，26 ，New York
Which is more important ，texting or safety ？If you are looking at your phone while walking ，you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red .It can be very dangerous .For example ，in Japan ，one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole ，because both had their mind on their phone .We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities .
Andy Selvam ，55 ，California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal ，such as climbing mountains ，driving cars ，swimming and so on .People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention .But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan ，45 ，Oregon
As humans ，we can make our own decisions .I'm not saying it's safe ，but we don't need the government to babysit us .If we want to learn to make smart decisions ，the government needs to stop telling us what to do .After all ，this is a free country.
Andrew Black ，34 ，Alaska
This law is a good idea﹣﹣﹣compare this protection with seat belts .If this law is passed all over the USA ，people will be worried .But is there really a way to please everyone ？This would not be for fun .It would be safe and good for all Americans .
（1）According to the passage ，in C ，it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.
A .Alaska
B .California
C .Hawaii
D .New York
（2）In Rena's reply ，she showed the danger of texting while walking by B .
A .using numbers
B .giving examples
C .asking questions
D .telling stories
（3）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？ D
A .Texting is more important than safety.
B .The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C .It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D .Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.
【分析】材料介绍了美国各州的人民对于"穿过马路发短信是否属于违法"行为表达了自己的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street .（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或低头看移动设备是违法的。）可知是夏威夷。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文If you are looking at your phone while walking ，you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red .It can be very dangerous .For example ，in Japan ，one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole ，because both had their mind on their phone .（发短信和安全，哪个更重要？如果你在走路的时候看手机，你可能看不到汽车开过来或红绿灯变红。这可能是非常危险的。例如，在日本，一个人掉进湖里，另一个人的腿卡在一个洞里，因为他们都在想着手机。）可知通过举例子。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文If this law is passed all over the USA ，people will be worried .But is there really a way to please everyone ？This would not be for fun.（如果美国各地都通过这项法律，人们会担心。但是真的有办法让所有人都满意吗？这不是闹着玩的，）可知他认为走路时发不发短信是人们自己的选择。故选D。
34．（8分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them ，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea （韩国）and Malaysia （马来西亚）during the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） and the Song Dynasty （宋朝）.Kites are regarded as （被认为）the earliest craft（飞行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didn't appear in England until around 1660.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly ，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals﹣ the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese have been celebrating the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，l will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours
John
（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from B
A.Canada
B.the US
C.the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form： C
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.
（3）About 5 000 years ago， C .
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared.
B.flying kites was spread into Japan ，Korea ，and Malaysia.
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？ C
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
【分析】短文主要讲述了John Smith作为一名交换生在中国的所见所闻以及一些中国传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"John Smith is an exchange student from New York."（约翰•史密斯是一个来自纽约的交换学生。）可知，约翰•史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them，the kite interests me most."（在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸，中国泥塑艺术等。其中，风筝最能引起我的兴趣。）可知剪纸、中国陶艺及风筝都属于中国传统艺术形式，中秋节不是。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago."（茶是大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。）可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea （韩国）and Malaysia （马来西亚）during the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） and the Song Dynasty （宋朝）.Kites are regarded as （被认为）the earliest craft（飞行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.（中国最早的风筝出现在2000多年前。唐宋时期，风筝传到了日本、韩国和马来西亚。风筝被认为是最早的工艺。他们在飞机的发明过程中起了重要作用。）可知风筝在飞机的发明过程中扮演了重要的角色。故选C。
35．（10分）Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion ，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，according to an article in Current Science.There are exceptions ，but here are the facts.
Usually ，boys score higher on tests about math，while girls do better in tests about words ，spelling and memory.But these differences may not always be true.In the future ，a person's abilities may not be decided by sex.As one scientist says， " Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do."
A recent study by Jerome Kagan ，a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old.Baby boys and baby girls are watching a" show" while seated on their mothers' knees.In Act One of the show，an orange ﹣ colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly.Then it is returned to the box.This is repeated six times.Act Six is almost the same ，except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seems to notice the difference in the size of the ball ，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It's also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do.Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result ，by the time they start to school ，little girls have an advantage that boys don't have，but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school？They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent （独立的）.He is often the first one to start a fight.It is said that aggression is caused by hormones（荷尔蒙）.Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause.They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
（1）According to the article in Current Science ，what are girls better at？ B
А.Finding facts.
B.Using language.
C.Learning science.
D.Building things
（2）Which is right about Jerom Kagan's study？ D
A.Girls don't like the show.
B.Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.
C.Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.
D.Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.
（3）Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school？ D
A.Girls become independent earlier.
B.Mothers teach girls more patiently.
C.Girls' hormones develop more completely.
D.The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.
（4）What does the underlined word"aggression" in Paragraph 5 mean？ A
A.An angry feeling.
B.A good habit.
C.A friendly action.
D.A strong person.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.The research on girls' advantages.
B.The result of school education.
C.The differences between boys and girls.
D.The children's abilities to memorize.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了男孩与女孩的不同特点，以及他们各自擅长的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？（你觉得女孩的语言能力比男孩强吗？）以及If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，"（如果你对这些问题的回答都是肯定的，"你是对的"，）可知，女孩更擅长语言技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Baby boys do not seems to notice the difference in the size of the ball ，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.（男孩们似乎没有注意到球的大小，但女孩们立刻变得兴奋起来，开始发出听起来像语言的声音。）可知，女孩很快察觉到了球大小的不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result ，by the time they start to school ，little girls have an advantage that boys don't have，（科学家认为，女孩大脑左侧的发育速度比男孩快。结果，当她们开始上学的时候，小女孩有了男孩没有的优势，）可知，女孩在一上学时更有优势，是因为她们的左脑比男孩发育的更快一些。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent.（他们一直在发展一种叫做aggression的东西。一个好斗的人会感到强壮和独立。）可知，aggression是侵犯的意思，感到生气的时候才会挑起事端。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion ，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，according to an article in Current Science.（你相信只有男孩才能在科学上取得好成绩吗？你觉得女孩的语言能力比男孩强吗？在你看来，男孩更擅长建筑吗？根据《当代科学》杂志的一篇文章，如果你对这些问题的回答都是"是"，那么你是对的。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩在备方面能力发展上的不同。故选C。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市顺平县九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A .deaf
B .dark
C .dead
2．（1分）A .take up
B .take out
C .take on
3．（1分）A .as long as
B .as soon as
C .as well as
4．（1分）A .Thomas gets up at 6：15
B .Thomas got up at 6：15.
C .Thomas got up at 6：45.
5．（1分）A .I'm leaving by air tomorrow.
B .Tom is leaving by air tomorrow.
C .Tom will see me off tomorrow
Ⅱ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，that's true
C.Don't say that.
7．（1分）A .Work harder.
B .You did a good job!
C .OK.
8．（1分）A.Thanks a lot.
B.You are welcome.
C.I'd like some tea.
9．（1分）A.What a pity.
B.Yes，I'd love to
C.Happy birthday!
10．（1分）A.OK.Thanks.
B.We can't do that.
C.It doesn't matter.
Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What will the boy do first？
12．（1分）What will they buy？
13．（1分）Where does the man want to go？
A.To a museum
B.To a park
C.To a train station
14．（1分）How often do the trains run？
A.Every sixteen minutes
B.Every ten minutes
C.Every six minutes
15．（1分）When did the girl borrow this book？
A.This Tuesday
B.This Monday
C.Last Tuesday
16．（1分）Why did the girl decide to give up reading the book？
A.Because she isn't good at English
B.Because the book has too many pages
C.Because the words of the book are too small
17．（1分）What kind of book did the girl borrow this time？
A.A story book
B.A picture book
C.A medical book
18．（1分）How long will the girl keep the book？
A.For two days
B.For a week
C.For two weeks
IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共1小题，每题1分，计7分）
19．（7分）（1）What is the most important thing about Christmas in Poland？
A.Christmas Eve supper
B.Christmas Eve breakfast
C.Christmas Eve lunch
（2）How many kinds of food are there？
A.Twelve
B.ten
C.Eight
（3）Why do they have to taste all the food？
A.Because they must tell what food they eat on the table
B.Because they wish to have good luck in the coming year
C.Because if they do it .the cooks will be happy
（4）Were did sandy and her brother go last Friday？
A.To the town
B.To the city
C.To the countryside
（5）What time did they arrive？
A.At 3：30 in the afternoon
B.At 6：00 in the afternoon
C.At 7：00 in the morning
（6）What did they see along the way？
A.Flowers
B.Birds
C.Fish
（7）Who told stories in the evening？
A.Sandy's brother
B.Sandy's uncle
C.Sandy's aunt
V、听短文填空。（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）
20．（5分）
Information Sheet
We will go to Asia's（1） food fair（展览会）.
Time
Buses will leave school at（2） a.m
Price for students
（3） yuan
The fair
It（4） you a taste of the world from 28 countries.
You can also meet some famous（5） ，watch cooking shows and join competitions.
VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每题1 分，计10分）
21．（1分）All of________sudden，we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（1分）The engine stopped because the fuel （燃料）was .（ ）
A．ate B．used up C．picked up D．given up
23．（1分）We hope have a good time there.（ ）
A．you to B．to you C．you D．of you
24．（1分）Now more and more people prefer ______ to _____ in order to reduce the air pollution．（ ）
A．to walk； driving B．walking； driving
C．walking； drive D．to walk； drive
25．（1分）—The dining hall is to hold 300 people.（ ）
A．big enough B．enough big
C．small enough D．enough small
26．（1分）I can't find my ruler.Could you an eye out for it when you clean the house，mum？（ ）
A．stay B．open C．close D．keep
27．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．
﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
28．（1分）An organization by the government to help the old last year.（ ）
A．set up B．was set up
C．gave up D．was given up
29．（1分）﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？
﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（ ）
A．wait B．waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
30．（1分）Class，you should be thankful to those people helped and supported （支持）you.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
VII. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from（1） .That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States ，about forty ﹣ seven（2） adults smoke.Last year ，more than 430 ，000 Americans died of diseases which had something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会） says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's（3） to give up smoking.However ，doctors say you probably will live（4） if you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the（5） of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking ，doctors（6） .Any way can help.You can（7） long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also ，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking，the（8） you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and（9） diseases.
Stop smoking（10） smoking stops you!
（1）A.smoking
B.smoke
C.smokes
D.smoked
（2）A.millions
B.million
C.million of
D.millions of
（3）A.good
B.bad
C.easy
D.difficult
（4）A.long
B.longer
C.short
D.shorter
（5）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
（6）A speak
B.tell
C.report
D.say
（7）A.have
B.carry
C.take
D.bring
（8）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
（9）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
（10）A.until
B.when
C.after
D.before
VIII. 阅读理解。（共4小题，每题2 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．
Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．
Now．Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．
She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job for her．
In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"
（1）Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996．
A．chemistry
B．physics
C．medicine
D．biology
（2）We can learn from the passage that ．
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research．
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job．
C．Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it．
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help．
（3）What is the best title（标题）for this passage？
A．A Difficult Research．
B．A Dream Follower．
C．A Smooth Road．
D．A Famous University
33．（6分）Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states.But what about texting while walking？A 2018 study reported that more than 2，500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备）while walking .
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street .It is the first state with a law like this.Do people think more places should accept such a law .The LA Times did a survey .Here are some replies they received .
Rena Jose ，26 ，New York
Which is more important ，texting or safety ？If you are looking at your phone while walking ，you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red .It can be very dangerous .For example ，in Japan ，one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole ，because both had their mind on their phone .We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities .
Andy Selvam ，55 ，California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal ，such as climbing mountains ，driving cars ，swimming and so on .People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention .But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan ，45 ，Oregon
As humans ，we can make our own decisions .I'm not saying it's safe ，but we don't need the government to babysit us .If we want to learn to make smart decisions ，the government needs to stop telling us what to do .After all ，this is a free country.
Andrew Black ，34 ，Alaska
This law is a good idea﹣﹣﹣compare this protection with seat belts .If this law is passed all over the USA ，people will be worried .But is there really a way to please everyone ？This would not be for fun .It would be safe and good for all Americans .
（1）According to the passage ，in ，it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.
A .Alaska
B .California
C .Hawaii
D .New York
（2）In Rena's reply ，she showed the danger of texting while walking by .
A .using numbers
B .giving examples
C .asking questions
D .telling stories
（3）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？
A .Texting is more important than safety.
B .The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C .It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D .Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.
34．（8分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them ，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea （韩国）and Malaysia （马来西亚）during the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） and the Song Dynasty （宋朝）.Kites are regarded as （被认为）the earliest craft（飞行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didn't appear in England until around 1660.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly ，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals﹣ the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese have been celebrating the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，l will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours
John
（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from
A.Canada
B.the US
C.the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form：
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.
（3）About 5 000 years ago， .
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared.
B.flying kites was spread into Japan ，Korea ，and Malaysia.
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
35．（10分）Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion ，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，according to an article in Current Science.There are exceptions ，but here are the facts.
Usually ，boys score higher on tests about math，while girls do better in tests about words ，spelling and memory.But these differences may not always be true.In the future ，a person's abilities may not be decided by sex.As one scientist says， " Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do."
A recent study by Jerome Kagan ，a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old.Baby boys and baby girls are watching a" show" while seated on their mothers' knees.In Act One of the show，an orange ﹣ colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly.Then it is returned to the box.This is repeated six times.Act Six is almost the same ，except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seems to notice the difference in the size of the ball ，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It's also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do.Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result ，by the time they start to school ，little girls have an advantage that boys don't have，but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school？They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent （独立的）.He is often the first one to start a fight.It is said that aggression is caused by hormones（荷尔蒙）.Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause.They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
（1）According to the article in Current Science ，what are girls better at？
А.Finding facts.
B.Using language.
C.Learning science.
D.Building things
（2）Which is right about Jerom Kagan's study？
A.Girls don't like the show.
B.Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.
C.Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.
D.Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.
（3）Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school？
A.Girls become independent earlier.
B.Mothers teach girls more patiently.
C.Girls' hormones develop more completely.
D.The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.
（4）What does the underlined word"aggression" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.An angry feeling.
B.A good habit.
C.A friendly action.
D.A strong person.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The research on girls' advantages.
B.The result of school education.
C.The differences between boys and girls.
D.The children's abilities to memorize.
2021-2022学年河北省保定市顺平县九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ、听力
略
VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每题1 分，计10分）
21．（1分）All of________sudden，we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】当我们正在看电视时，突然听到一声巨响。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示"突然"，可使用固定短语短语all of a sudden来表示。
故选：A。
22．（1分）The engine stopped because the fuel （燃料）was .（ ）
A．ate B．used up C．picked up D．given up
【分析】由于燃料用完，发动机停止了。
【解答】ate吃；used up用完；picked up捡起；given up放弃。根据句意可知，此处指燃料用完，发动机停止了。
故选B。
23．（1分）We hope have a good time there.（ ）
A．you to B．to you C．you D．of you
【分析】我们希望你们在那里玩得愉快。
【解答】根据题干可知，hope后不能接不定式作宾补．但可以接宾语从句，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
24．（1分）Now more and more people prefer ______ to _____ in order to reduce the air pollution．（ ）
A．to walk； driving B．walking； driving
C．walking； drive D．to walk； drive
【分析】现在越来越多的人宁愿步行也不开车为了减少污染．
【解答】答案：B 考查动名词．根据题干，考查固定短语prefer doing A to doing B．喜欢做A胜于做B，故选择B．
25．（1分）—The dining hall is to hold 300 people.（ ）
A．big enough B．enough big
C．small enough D．enough small
【分析】这个餐厅足够大到能容纳300个人。
【解答】形容词修饰enough时，要放到enough的前面，排除B和D；又这里是说300个人，应该是"大（big）"，排除C。
故选：A。
26．（1分）I can't find my ruler.Could you an eye out for it when you clean the house，mum？（ ）
A．stay B．open C．close D．keep
【分析】我找不到我的尺子。妈妈，你打扫房子的时候能注意一下吗？
【解答】stay远离；open打开；close关闭；keep保持。短语keep an eye out for...留意……。
故选：D。
27．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．
﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．
﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．
【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．
28．（1分）An organization by the government to help the old last year.（ ）
A．set up B．was set up
C．gave up D．was given up
【分析】政府去年成立了一个帮助老人的组织。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last year可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。结合句意：政府去年成立了一个帮助老人的组织。
故选：B。
29．（1分）﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？
﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（ ）
A．wait B．waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我在会议上没有看到你．为什么？﹣﹣那时我正在等一个重要的电话．
【解答】答案：D．根据"I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．"可知事情发生在过去，根据"I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．"中的"at that moment"可知谓语动词的动作在过去的某个时间点正在进行，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing．
故选：D。
30．（1分）Class，you should be thankful to those people helped and supported （支持）you.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【分析】同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。
【解答】which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为物；whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词为人；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人；what不引导定语从句。根据"helped"可知定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为people，应用who。
故选：C。
VII. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from（1） A .That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States ，about forty ﹣ seven（2） B adults smoke.Last year ，more than 430 ，000 Americans died of diseases which had something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会） says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's（3） D to give up smoking.However ，doctors say you probably will live（4） B if you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the（5） A of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking ，doctors（6） D .Any way can help.You can（7） C long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also ，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking，the（8） C you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and（9） A diseases.
Stop smoking（10） D smoking stops you!
（1）A.smoking
B.smoke
C.smokes
D.smoked
（2）A.millions
B.million
C.million of
D.millions of
（3）A.good
B.bad
C.easy
D.difficult
（4）A.long
B.longer
C.short
D.shorter
（5）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
（6）A speak
B.tell
C.report
D.say
（7）A.have
B.carry
C.take
D.bring
（8）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
（9）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
（10）A.until
B.when
C.after
D.before
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了戒烟对健康的重要性。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.吸烟，动词doing形式；B.吸烟，过去式；C.吸烟，第三人称单数形式；D.烟熏的。根据句意，据说每年有400多万人死于吸烟。die from 死于，from是介词，后加动名词形式。故选A。
（2）数词辨析。A.数以百万计的，模糊数字；B.百万，具体数字；C.百万的；D.数百万，有of，后加名词复数，前面不能有具体数字。根据句意，在美国，大约有4700万成年人吸烟。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.坏的；C.容易的；D.困难的。根据句意，戒烟很困难。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.长的；B.更长的；C.短的；D.更短的。根据句意，医生说如果你戒烟，你可能会活得更长。应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.健康；B.健康的；C.健康地；D.不健康的。根据句意，你还将保护吸入你的烟的家庭成员的健康。应用名词形式。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.说；B.告诉；C.报告；D.说，可做不及物动词。根据句意，医生说，没有一种正确的戒烟方法。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.有；B.携带；C.拿；D.带来。根据句意，你可以在不允许吸烟的地方散步或花时间。take a walk 散步。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.许多，修饰可数名词；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.更多的；D.最多的。根据句意，你越早戒烟，患癌症的几率就越小。the more…the more…越…越…故选C。
（9）代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个；D.其余的。根据句意，你越早戒烟，患癌症和其他疾病的几率就越小。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.直到；B.什么时候；C.在…之后；D.在…之前。根据句意，在烟阻止你之前先戒烟。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解。（共4小题，每题2 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．
Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．
Now．Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．
She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job for her．
In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"
（1）Yan went to Tsinghua to study D in 1996．
A．chemistry
B．physics
C．medicine
D．biology
（2）We can learn from the passage that C ．
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research．
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job．
C．Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it．
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help．
（3）What is the best title（标题）for this passage？ B
A．A Difficult Research．
B．A Dream Follower．
C．A Smooth Road．
D．A Famous University
【分析】本文介绍了追梦人颜宁成功的故事，让我们读者有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．由第二段After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．可知，经过多年的努力，颜宁于1996年去了清华大学学习生物学．故选D．
（2）C 逻辑推理题．由倒数第三段She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁经历了很多失败和痛苦，但她从未放弃过自己的梦想，相反，她跟随梦想并为之奋斗．由此可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁坚持不懈，从未放弃．故选C．
（3）B 标题判断题．由文章最后一段Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"可知，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力工作，"只要我们有勇气追随梦想，所有的梦想都会实现．"由此本文主要告诉我们，有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者．故选B．
33．（6分）Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states.But what about texting while walking？A 2018 study reported that more than 2，500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备）while walking .
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street .It is the first state with a law like this.Do people think more places should accept such a law .The LA Times did a survey .Here are some replies they received .
Rena Jose ，26 ，New York
Which is more important ，texting or safety ？If you are looking at your phone while walking ，you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red .It can be very dangerous .For example ，in Japan ，one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole ，because both had their mind on their phone .We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities .
Andy Selvam ，55 ，California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal ，such as climbing mountains ，driving cars ，swimming and so on .People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention .But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan ，45 ，Oregon
As humans ，we can make our own decisions .I'm not saying it's safe ，but we don't need the government to babysit us .If we want to learn to make smart decisions ，the government needs to stop telling us what to do .After all ，this is a free country.
Andrew Black ，34 ，Alaska
This law is a good idea﹣﹣﹣compare this protection with seat belts .If this law is passed all over the USA ，people will be worried .But is there really a way to please everyone ？This would not be for fun .It would be safe and good for all Americans .
（1）According to the passage ，in C ，it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.
A .Alaska
B .California
C .Hawaii
D .New York
（2）In Rena's reply ，she showed the danger of texting while walking by B .
A .using numbers
B .giving examples
C .asking questions
D .telling stories
（3）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？ D
A .Texting is more important than safety.
B .The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C .It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D .Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.
【分析】材料介绍了美国各州的人民对于"穿过马路发短信是否属于违法"行为表达了自己的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street .（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或低头看移动设备是违法的。）可知是夏威夷。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文If you are looking at your phone while walking ，you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red .It can be very dangerous .For example ，in Japan ，one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole ，because both had their mind on their phone .（发短信和安全，哪个更重要？如果你在走路的时候看手机，你可能看不到汽车开过来或红绿灯变红。这可能是非常危险的。例如，在日本，一个人掉进湖里，另一个人的腿卡在一个洞里，因为他们都在想着手机。）可知通过举例子。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文If this law is passed all over the USA ，people will be worried .But is there really a way to please everyone ？This would not be for fun.（如果美国各地都通过这项法律，人们会担心。但是真的有办法让所有人都满意吗？这不是闹着玩的，）可知他认为走路时发不发短信是人们自己的选择。故选D。
34．（8分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them ，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea （韩国）and Malaysia （马来西亚）during the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） and the Song Dynasty （宋朝）.Kites are regarded as （被认为）the earliest craft（飞行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didn't appear in England until around 1660.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly ，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals﹣ the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese have been celebrating the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，l will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours
John
（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from B
A.Canada
B.the US
C.the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form： C
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.
（3）About 5 000 years ago， C .
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared.
B.flying kites was spread into Japan ，Korea ，and Malaysia.
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？ C
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
【分析】短文主要讲述了John Smith作为一名交换生在中国的所见所闻以及一些中国传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"John Smith is an exchange student from New York."（约翰•史密斯是一个来自纽约的交换学生。）可知，约翰•史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them，the kite interests me most."（在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸，中国泥塑艺术等。其中，风筝最能引起我的兴趣。）可知剪纸、中国陶艺及风筝都属于中国传统艺术形式，中秋节不是。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago."（茶是大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。）可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea （韩国）and Malaysia （马来西亚）during the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） and the Song Dynasty （宋朝）.Kites are regarded as （被认为）the earliest craft（飞行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.（中国最早的风筝出现在2000多年前。唐宋时期，风筝传到了日本、韩国和马来西亚。风筝被认为是最早的工艺。他们在飞机的发明过程中起了重要作用。）可知风筝在飞机的发明过程中扮演了重要的角色。故选C。
35．（10分）Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion ，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，according to an article in Current Science.There are exceptions ，but here are the facts.
Usually ，boys score higher on tests about math，while girls do better in tests about words ，spelling and memory.But these differences may not always be true.In the future ，a person's abilities may not be decided by sex.As one scientist says， " Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do."
A recent study by Jerome Kagan ，a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old.Baby boys and baby girls are watching a" show" while seated on their mothers' knees.In Act One of the show，an orange ﹣ colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly.Then it is returned to the box.This is repeated six times.Act Six is almost the same ，except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seems to notice the difference in the size of the ball ，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It's also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do.Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result ，by the time they start to school ，little girls have an advantage that boys don't have，but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school？They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent （独立的）.He is often the first one to start a fight.It is said that aggression is caused by hormones（荷尔蒙）.Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause.They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
（1）According to the article in Current Science ，what are girls better at？ B
А.Finding facts.
B.Using language.
C.Learning science.
D.Building things
（2）Which is right about Jerom Kagan's study？ D
A.Girls don't like the show.
B.Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.
C.Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.
D.Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.
（3）Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school？ D
A.Girls become independent earlier.
B.Mothers teach girls more patiently.
C.Girls' hormones develop more completely.
D.The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.
（4）What does the underlined word"aggression" in Paragraph 5 mean？ A
A.An angry feeling.
B.A good habit.
C.A friendly action.
D.A strong person.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.The research on girls' advantages.
B.The result of school education.
C.The differences between boys and girls.
D.The children's abilities to memorize.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了男孩与女孩的不同特点，以及他们各自擅长的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？（你觉得女孩的语言能力比男孩强吗？）以及If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，"（如果你对这些问题的回答都是肯定的，"你是对的"，）可知，女孩更擅长语言技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Baby boys do not seems to notice the difference in the size of the ball ，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.（男孩们似乎没有注意到球的大小，但女孩们立刻变得兴奋起来，开始发出听起来像语言的声音。）可知，女孩很快察觉到了球大小的不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result ，by the time they start to school ，little girls have an advantage that boys don't have，（科学家认为，女孩大脑左侧的发育速度比男孩快。结果，当她们开始上学的时候，小女孩有了男孩没有的优势，）可知，女孩在一上学时更有优势，是因为她们的左脑比男孩发育的更快一些。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent.（他们一直在发展一种叫做aggression的东西。一个好斗的人会感到强壮和独立。）可知，aggression是侵犯的意思，感到生气的时候才会挑起事端。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion ，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is Yes，" you are right ，according to an article in Current Science.（你相信只有男孩才能在科学上取得好成绩吗？你觉得女孩的语言能力比男孩强吗？在你看来，男孩更擅长建筑吗？根据《当代科学》杂志的一篇文章，如果你对这些问题的回答都是"是"，那么你是对的。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩在备方面能力发展上的不同。故选C。
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