吉林省吉林市永吉县2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词， 使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）
1．（1分）The word "film" has the same 　 　 as the word "movie".
2．（1分）Look，there are some planes flying in the 　 　.
3．（1分）　 　 the soup into two bowls and then add some pepper to the soup.
4．（1分）I'd love to come to your birthday party，but I'm not 　 　 this evening.
5．（1分）If you have problems，you should get 　 　 from your teachers or parents.
二、选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）
6．（3分）Lucy is university student，and she wants to be engineer.（　　）
A．an；an B．a；an C．a；a
7．（3分）Be careful with knives （刀）.Many people cut in the kitchen.（　　）
A．yourselves B．herself C．themselves
8．（3分）—Can you go to the cinema with me this Sunday？
—Sorry，I .I have to help Li Ming with his English.（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．won't
9．（3分）There a meeting in our school next Monday morning.（　　）
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．will have
10．（3分）— milk did you put into the cup？
—Two spoons.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How much
11．（3分）After hours of discussion，we decided to have the birthday party in our house.（　　）
A．finally B．easily C．loudly
12．（3分）—I think cars we use， air pollution there will be.
—You are right.（　　）
A．the more；the less B．the less；the fewer
C．the fewer；the less
13．（3分） you go to the party，you'll have a great time!（　　）
A．As B．Although C．If
14．（3分）Little Tom expects a movie but he can't really stand cartoons.（　　）
A．to watch B．to do C．watching
15．（3分）— do you clean your bedroom？
— Every day.（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
三、完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
16．（5分）A：Mom，I want to make a strawberry milk shake.（1）　 　
B：Of course.First，get some strawberries.
A：（2）　 　
B：You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's next？
B：（3）　 　
A：OK.Then，can I turn on the blender？
B：Oh，no.You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A：（4）　 　
B：About a cup.Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see.Is it OK？
B：Yes.（5）　 　
A：Great.It's delicious.Thank you，Mom.

A.Now you can drink it yourself.
B.How much milk do I need？
C.Can you tell me how to make it？
D.How many strawberries do I need？
E.Add some tomatoes and cook for another 10 minutes.
F.Put the strawberries and some ice﹣cream in the blender.
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在文中空缺处填写适当的话语（一个句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。（10分）
17．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.Winter vacation is coming.（1）　 　？
B：I'm going to learn more about computer science.
A：（2）　 　？
B：Because my father bought a computer for me，but I can't use it well.
A：Oh，that's really a problem.（3）　 　？
B：I'm going to ask my cousin Peter to teach me.He is a computer programmer.
A：Great!By the way，（4）　 　？
B：My father works in the City Baseball Team.
A：Is he a baseball player？
B：（5）　 　.He's a coach（教练）.He's going to retire next year.
五．短文填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文内容完整，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
18．（10分）
A.university B.schoolwork C.improve D.on E.hobbies F.about
G.resolutions H.housework I.beginning J.and K.physical L.promise
In 2021，I challenged（挑战）myself and did many things I never thought.For me，2022 is a new（1）　 　.In the new year，I am going to make some（2）　 　and really hope they will come true.
I am still in high school，so（3）　 　 is very important to me.My parents always tell me that I need to study hard at school.Only in this way can I enter（进入）a good（4）　 　and get further education after gaokao.So my first goal（目标）is to study hard to keep excellent in the subjects I'm good at，but I also need to（5）　 　 my math and science.I am going to spend more time（6）　 　those classes and less time reading stories.
Besides （除了） being busy with schoolwork，I am going to take up new（7）　 　 like dancing and painting.What's more，playing soccer is good for my（8）　 　 health.We already have different kinds of after﹣school clubs at our school（9）　 　 a lot of my friends enjoy those after﹣school activities.So in 2022，I （10）　 　to join in different activities and try something new.
With the new year coming，I am sure that I will be a better person by following my plans.
六、阅读理解。（35分）
19．（5分）Read the information below to make an apple pie.
First，put brown sugar，salt and apple pieces into a bag and mix them together to be the apple filling（馅）.Wait for three hours and then add some corn flour （面粉） into it.
Next，take out a bowl and mix flour，sugar，salt，butter and some cold water to make a dough （生面团）.
Then，roll （擀） half of the dough into a large circle （圆） and put it on a round pie dish.After it's ready，pour the apple filling into the pie dish.
Roll the other half of the dough and cover it on the top of the pie dish.Put the dish in the oven and cook it for 75 minutes.
Finally，cool the pie for at least one hour before you serve it.
There's an old saying，"As American as apple pie." The apple pie is a symbol of American food.So learn to make it now!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What do we need to make the pie filling？ 　 　
A.A bag.
B.A bowl.
C.A dish.
D.An oven.
（2）Why do we need to cut the dough into two parts？ 　 　
A.To fit the round dish.
B.To make two covers of the filling.
C.To make different shapes.
D.To cook it twice.
（3）How long will it take to make an apple pie？ 　 　
A.About an hour and a half.
B.About three hours.
C.About four hours.
D.About five hours.
（4）The old saying"As American as apple pie" in the last paragraph shows 　 　.
A.Americans all like eating apple pies
B.Americans' main food is apple pies
C.Americans can make good apple pies
D.the apple pie is a part of American culture
（5）The material （材料） is mainly about 　 　.
A.why the apple pie is popular
B.where the apple pie is from
C.how to make an apple pie
D.when people started to eat the apple pie
20．（5分）Good news for you，everyone!We have many kinds of robots on sale in our shop.They can help you a lot in your life.Would you like to have a look at them？There's always one you need and like.
No.1 Study Robot
Study Robot looks like a man's head.It's made in Shanghai.If you have many difficulty in your study，it can give you great help.For example，when you don't know how to spell an English word，it can show you the word and read it to you.It's ¥399 each.

No.2 Music Robot
Music Robot is made in Beijing.It can play lots of music and it can also sing.The music is very beautiful.It can help you relax if you feel tired.You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like.It's ¥299 each.

No.3 Time Robot
Time Robot looks like a clock，but it's not only a clock.It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up...It can talk with people and answer the questions about time.It's made in Nanjing and it's ¥199 each.

No.4 Housework Robot
Housework is a very useful robot.It can help you do many kinds of housework，such as washing and cleaning.When you are tired after work or after school，you may ask it to do the housework for you.It's made in Wuhan.It's ¥2990 each.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Which of the robots is the most expensive？ 　 　
A.Study Robot.
B.Music Robot.
C.Time Robot.
D.Housework Robot.
（2）How much should you pay if you want to buy two robots to help with study？ 　 　
A. ¥798.
B. ¥698.
C. ¥498.
D.¥4398.
（3）Which number of the robots can tell you the time to go to work？ 　 　
A.No.1.
B.No.2.
C.No.3.
D.No.4.
（4）Which robot does a housewife need most？ 　 　
A.Study Robot.
B.Music Robot.
C.Time Robot.
D.Housework Robot.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The four robots can all answer people's questions.
B.The four robots are made in different cities of China.
C.For your grandparents，Study Robot is the most useful.
D.The price of Time Robot is higher than that of Music Robot.
21．（5分）In the next few decades（十年），new inventions and discoveries will make huge changes to our lives.Scientists give their predictions about life in the future.
Will there be schools in the future？
Yes，children will still go to school，but schools will be very different.There will still be teachers，but computers will teach some lessons.Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual（虚拟的）classrooms.Virtual reality will give them an image of a classroom in 3 D.They will see their teacher and their friends，so they will feel like they are really at school.
Will computers understand what we say to them？
Computers will be more intelligent.They will understand what we say，what we think and how we feel.In the future，humans and computers will be part of a huge radio network.We will send messages from our brain to our computer and the computer will send messages straight to our brain，without using wires（电线）.When you want to learn something new，your computer will send the information straight to your brain.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）There won't be any schools in the future. 　 　
（2）In some lessons，computers will teach the students. 　 　
（3）Some students will have lessons at home. 　 　
（4）We will have computers in our brains. 　 　
（5）Our brains will be connected to computers with wires. 　 　
22．（5分）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.（1）　 　
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week.（2）　 　 And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.（3）　 　 Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.（4）　 　 And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.（5）　 　Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember，"Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
B.It is healthy for the mind and the body.
C.Here are the results.
D.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
E.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.
23．（5分）Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make more friends，but you are too shy？Read the following rules.They will help you.
（1）　 　Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.They must make you feel good and comfortable.And you will feel more confident （自信的），too.
（2）　 　 Try to laugh more often in front of people.It will get them to think that you are friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
（3）　 　Some people are worried about talking because they think，"What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.
（4）　 　You can't just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered（以自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know what you think.
（5）　 　Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Use the Internet for news and information，and talk about it when you're with friends.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适合每段的主旨大意。
A.Laugh more often B.Listen to people C.Always be clean
D.Read the news E.Just talk
24．（10分）Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the UK.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
Can you come to the party？Please tell me by this Friday.
David
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Beijing at the end of this month.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Jake

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What does David plan to do for Ms.Steen？ 　 　
（2）When will they have the party？ 　 　
（3）When should David's classmates reply to him？ 　 　
（4）Can Jake come to the party？ 　 　
（5）What will Jake's family do at the end of this month？ 　 　
七、书面表达（共15分）
25．（15分）寒假临近，不少同学纷纷开始计划自己的寒假生活。你的寒假计划怎么度过呢？请你根据以下提示和要求，以"My Winter Holiday Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
提示：计划至少要包括学习、运动和旅行这三方面内容。
要求：
1）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，80词左右；
2）包括以上所给提示信息，可适当增加细节描写；
3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Holiday Plan

2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词， 使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）
1．（1分）The word "film" has the same 　meaning　 as the word "movie".
【分析】"film"这个词与"movie"的意思相同。
【解答】根据"'film'这个词与'movie'的......相同。"可知，应该是"意思"相同，填单数名词meaning。
故答案为：meaning。
2．（1分）Look，there are some planes flying in the 　sky　.
【分析】看，有几架飞机在空中飞行。
【解答】根据"看，有几架飞机在......中飞行。"可知，in the sky"在天空中"。
故答案为：sky。
3．（1分）　Pour　 the soup into two bowls and then add some pepper to the soup.
【分析】把汤倒入两个碗里，然后加入一些胡椒粉。
【解答】pour倒，是动词；pour...into...把...倒入...，是动词短语。根据句意"把汤倒入两个碗里，然后加入一些胡椒粉"可知，要填"倒"，是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Pour。
4．（1分）I'd love to come to your birthday party，but I'm not 　free　 this evening.
【分析】我很想参加你的生日聚会，但今晚我没有空。
【解答】根据"我很想参加你的生日聚会，但今晚我不是......。"可知，应该填"空闲的"，这里am系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
5．（1分）If you have problems，you should get 　advice　 from your teachers or parents.
【分析】如果你有问题，你应该得到老师或父母的建议。
【解答】根据"如果你有问题，你应该得到老师或父母的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"建议"，这里填不可数名词advice。
故答案为：advice。
二、选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）
6．（3分）Lucy is university student，and she wants to be engineer.（　　）
A．an；an B．a；an C．a；a
【分析】Lucy是一个大学生，她想成为一个工程师。
【解答】考查不定冠词的用法。university辅音音素开头，前面加冠词a，engineer元音音素开头，前面加冠词an。
故选：B。
7．（3分）Be careful with knives （刀）.Many people cut in the kitchen.（　　）
A．yourselves B．herself C．themselves
【分析】小心刀子。许多人在厨房割伤了自己。
【解答】yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据"许多人在厨房割伤了......"，可知，应该是"他们自己"。
故选：C。
8．（3分）—Can you go to the cinema with me this Sunday？
—Sorry，I .I have to help Li Ming with his English.（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．won't
【分析】﹣这个星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？
﹣对不起，我不能。我必须帮助李明学习英语。
【解答】根据—Can you go to the cinema with me this Sunday？（这个星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？）可知该对话中can引导的一般疑问句表示邀请，结合答语Sorry，（对不起，）可知我不能去，应用can的否定式回答。
故选：A。
9．（3分）There a meeting in our school next Monday morning.（　　）
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．will have
【分析】下周一早上我们学校将有一个会议。
【解答】next Monday morning下周一早上，要用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：B。
10．（3分）— milk did you put into the cup？
—Two spoons.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How much
【分析】——你在杯子里放了多少牛奶？
——两勺。
【解答】A．How long多久，提问时段；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干Two spoons.可知问的是数量，milk是不可数名词。
故选：C。
11．（3分）After hours of discussion，we decided to have the birthday party in our house.（　　）
A．finally B．easily C．loudly
【分析】经过几个小时的讨论，我们最后决定在家里举行生日聚会。
【解答】finally最后；easily容易地；loudly大声地。根据空前"经过几个小时的讨论，"可知，应是最后决定在家里举行生日聚会。
故选：A。
12．（3分）—I think cars we use， air pollution there will be.
—You are right.（　　）
A．the more；the less B．the less；the fewer
C．the fewer；the less
【分析】﹣﹣我认为我们越少使用汽车，污染越少。
﹣﹣你是对的。
【解答】第一个设空处：cars为可数名词，其前不用less（little，修饰不可数名词）来修饰，排除B；第二个设空处：这里指的是"有更少的污染"，那么根据常识可知，应该是"有更少的汽车"，排除A。
故选：C。
13．（3分） you go to the party，you'll have a great time!（　　）
A．As B．Although C．If
【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：C．
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心．"，其中"you go to the party"是"you'll have a great time!"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选C．
14．（3分）Little Tom expects a movie but he can't really stand cartoons.（　　）
A．to watch B．to do C．watching
【分析】小汤姆期望看电影，但他实在受不了动画片。
【解答】to watch观看，不定式；to do做，不定式；watching观看，动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth"期望做某事"固定搭配。watch a movie"看电影"。
故选：A。
15．（3分）— do you clean your bedroom？
— Every day.（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
【分析】——你多久打扫一次卧室？
——每天。
【解答】A.How soon多久以后；B.How often多久一次，提问频度；C.How long多久，提问时段；根据题干Every day.可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
三、完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
16．（5分）A：Mom，I want to make a strawberry milk shake.（1）　C　
B：Of course.First，get some strawberries.
A：（2）　D　
B：You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's next？
B：（3）　F　
A：OK.Then，can I turn on the blender？
B：Oh，no.You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A：（4）　B　
B：About a cup.Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see.Is it OK？
B：Yes.（5）　A　
A：Great.It's delicious.Thank you，Mom.

A.Now you can drink it yourself.
B.How much milk do I need？
C.Can you tell me how to make it？
D.How many strawberries do I need？
E.Add some tomatoes and cook for another 10 minutes.
F.Put the strawberries and some ice﹣cream in the blender.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了制作草莓奶昔的过程。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Of course.First，get some strawberries.（当然。首先，拿一些草莓。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能告诉我怎么做吗？"故选C。
（2）结合下文，You need five strawberries.（你需要五个草莓。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我需要几个草莓。"故选D。
（3）结合上文，What's next？（接下来是什么。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"把草莓和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。"故选F。
（4）结合下文，About a cup.（大约一杯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我需要多少牛奶？"故选B。
（5）结合下文，Great.It's delicious.（不错，很美味。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"现在你可以自己喝了。"故选A。
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在文中空缺处填写适当的话语（一个句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。（10分）
17．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.Winter vacation is coming.（1）　What are you going to do　？
B：I'm going to learn more about computer science.
A：（2）　Why are you going to do that　？
B：Because my father bought a computer for me，but I can't use it well.
A：Oh，that's really a problem.（3）　How are you going to do that　？
B：I'm going to ask my cousin Peter to teach me.He is a computer programmer.
A：Great!By the way，（4）　where does your father work　？
B：My father works in the City Baseball Team.
A：Is he a baseball player？
B：（5）　No，he isn't　.He's a coach（教练）.He's going to retire next year.
【分析】这是一则关于寒假活动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"我打算学习更多关于计算机科学的知识。"结合上下文可知，"你打算做什么？"符合题意。故答案为：What are you going to do？
（2）根据下文"因为我爸爸给我买了一台电脑，但是我不会用。"结合上下文可知，"你为什么要那样做？"符合题意。故答案为：Why are you going to do that？
（3）根据下文"我打算请我的表弟彼得教我。"结合上下文可知，"你打算怎么做？"符合题意。故答案为：How are you going to do that？
（4）根据下文"我父亲在市棒球队工作。"结合上下文可知，"你父亲在哪里工作？"符合题意。故答案为：where does your father work？
（5）根据上文"他是棒球运动员吗？"结合上下文可知，"不，他不是。"符合题意。故答案为：No，he isn't。
五．短文填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文内容完整，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
18．（10分）
A.university B.schoolwork C.improve D.on E.hobbies F.about
G.resolutions H.housework I.beginning J.and K.physical L.promise
In 2021，I challenged（挑战）myself and did many things I never thought.For me，2022 is a new（1）　I　.In the new year，I am going to make some（2）　G　and really hope they will come true.
I am still in high school，so（3）　B　 is very important to me.My parents always tell me that I need to study hard at school.Only in this way can I enter（进入）a good（4）　A　and get further education after gaokao.So my first goal（目标）is to study hard to keep excellent in the subjects I'm good at，but I also need to（5）　C　 my math and science.I am going to spend more time（6）　D　those classes and less time reading stories.
Besides （除了） being busy with schoolwork，I am going to take up new（7）　E　 like dancing and painting.What's more，playing soccer is good for my（8）　K　 health.We already have different kinds of after﹣school clubs at our school（9）　J　 a lot of my friends enjoy those after﹣school activities.So in 2022，I （10）　L　to join in different activities and try something new.
With the new year coming，I am sure that I will be a better person by following my plans.
【分析】这篇文章作者谈到了2022年的一些计划。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对我来说，2022年是一个新的开始。根据上文In 2021，I challenged（挑战）myself and did many things I never thought.（2021年，我挑战了自己（挑战），做了很多我从未想过的事情。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"开始"。beginning开始，名词。故选I。
（2）考查名词。句意：在新的一年里，我要表一些决心。根据空后and really hope they will come true.（真的希望它们会成真）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"决心"。resolutions决心，名词。故选G。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以学业对我来说很重要。根据上文 I am still in high school，（我还在上高中，）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"学业"。schoolwork学业，名词。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：只有这样，我才能进入一个好的大学。根据空后and get further education after gaokao.（并在高考后接受进一步的教育。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"大学"。university大学，名词。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：但我也需要提高我的数学和科学。根据上文So my first goal（目标）is to study hard to keep excellent in the subjects I'm good at，（所以我的第一个目标（目标）是努力学习，在我擅长的科目上保持优秀，）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"提高"。improve提高，动词。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：我要花更多的时间在那些课上。根据spend...on...在……上花费……。on在……上，介词。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我打算学习新的爱好像跳舞和绘画。根据上文Besides （除了） being busy with schoolwork，（除了忙于学业之外，）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"爱好"。hobbies爱好，名词。故选E。
（8）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，踢足球对我的身体健康有好处。根据空前playing soccer is good for my（踢足球对我的）及空后health（健康）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"身体的"。physical 身体的，形容词。故选K。
（9）考查连词。句意：我们学校已经有各种各样的课外俱乐部，我的许多朋友喜欢那些课外活动。根据空前We already have different kinds of after﹣school clubs at our school（我们学校已经有各种各样的课外俱乐部）及空后a lot of my friends enjoy those after﹣school activities.（我的许多朋友喜欢那些课外活动。）可知，两个句子表示顺承关系。结合所给单词，可知空处使用"并且"。and并且，连词。故选J。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此在2022年，我承诺加入不同的活动。根据空后and try something new（尝试新的东西）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"承诺"。promise承诺，动词。故选L。
六、阅读理解。（35分）
19．（5分）Read the information below to make an apple pie.
First，put brown sugar，salt and apple pieces into a bag and mix them together to be the apple filling（馅）.Wait for three hours and then add some corn flour （面粉） into it.
Next，take out a bowl and mix flour，sugar，salt，butter and some cold water to make a dough （生面团）.
Then，roll （擀） half of the dough into a large circle （圆） and put it on a round pie dish.After it's ready，pour the apple filling into the pie dish.
Roll the other half of the dough and cover it on the top of the pie dish.Put the dish in the oven and cook it for 75 minutes.
Finally，cool the pie for at least one hour before you serve it.
There's an old saying，"As American as apple pie." The apple pie is a symbol of American food.So learn to make it now!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What do we need to make the pie filling？ 　A　
A.A bag.
B.A bowl.
C.A dish.
D.An oven.
（2）Why do we need to cut the dough into two parts？ 　B　
A.To fit the round dish.
B.To make two covers of the filling.
C.To make different shapes.
D.To cook it twice.
（3）How long will it take to make an apple pie？ 　D　
A.About an hour and a half.
B.About three hours.
C.About four hours.
D.About five hours.
（4）The old saying"As American as apple pie" in the last paragraph shows 　D　.
A.Americans all like eating apple pies
B.Americans' main food is apple pies
C.Americans can make good apple pies
D.the apple pie is a part of American culture
（5）The material （材料） is mainly about 　C　.
A.why the apple pie is popular
B.where the apple pie is from
C.how to make an apple pie
D.when people started to eat the apple pie
【分析】本文讲述的是怎样制作苹果派。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）细节理解题。根据First，put brown sugar，salt and apple pieces into a bag and mix them together to be the apple filling（首先，把红糖、盐和苹果片放进一个袋子里，把它们混合在一起做成苹果馅）可知需要一个袋子。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Then，roll （擀） half of the dough into a large circle （圆） and put it on a round pie dish.After it's ready，pour the apple filling into the pie dish.（然后，把一半的面团滚成一个大圆圈，放在一个圆馅饼盘上。准备好后，把苹果馅倒入馅饼盘。）Roll the other half of the dough and cover it on the top of the pie dish.Put the dish in the oven and cook it for 75 minutes.（把另一半面团卷起来，盖在馅饼盘上。把盘子放进烤箱里煮75分钟。）可知因为要做两层馅料。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wait for three hours and then add some corn flour （面粉） into it.（等三个小时，然后在里面加入一些玉米粉。）Roll the other half of the dough and cover it on the top of the pie dish.Put the dish in the oven and cook it for 75 minutes.（把另一半面团卷起来，盖在馅饼盘上。把盘子放进烤箱里煮75分钟。）Finally，cool the pie for at least one hour before you serve it.（最后，将馅饼冷却至少一个小时后再上桌。）可知要大约五个小时。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 There's an old saying，"As American as apple pie." The apple pie is a symbol of American food.（有句老话，"像苹果派一样美国"。苹果派是美国食品的象征。）可知苹果派是美国食品的象征。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Read the information below to make an apple pie.（阅读下面的信息来做一个苹果派。）可知本文讲述的是怎样制作苹果派。。故选C。
20．（5分）Good news for you，everyone!We have many kinds of robots on sale in our shop.They can help you a lot in your life.Would you like to have a look at them？There's always one you need and like.
No.1 Study Robot
Study Robot looks like a man's head.It's made in Shanghai.If you have many difficulty in your study，it can give you great help.For example，when you don't know how to spell an English word，it can show you the word and read it to you.It's ¥399 each.

No.2 Music Robot
Music Robot is made in Beijing.It can play lots of music and it can also sing.The music is very beautiful.It can help you relax if you feel tired.You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like.It's ¥299 each.

No.3 Time Robot
Time Robot looks like a clock，but it's not only a clock.It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up...It can talk with people and answer the questions about time.It's made in Nanjing and it's ¥199 each.

No.4 Housework Robot
Housework is a very useful robot.It can help you do many kinds of housework，such as washing and cleaning.When you are tired after work or after school，you may ask it to do the housework for you.It's made in Wuhan.It's ¥2990 each.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Which of the robots is the most expensive？ 　D　
A.Study Robot.
B.Music Robot.
C.Time Robot.
D.Housework Robot.
（2）How much should you pay if you want to buy two robots to help with study？ 　A　
A. ¥798.
B. ¥698.
C. ¥498.
D.¥4398.
（3）Which number of the robots can tell you the time to go to work？ 　C　
A.No.1.
B.No.2.
C.No.3.
D.No.4.
（4）Which robot does a housewife need most？ 　D　
A.Study Robot.
B.Music Robot.
C.Time Robot.
D.Housework Robot.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　B　
A.The four robots can all answer people's questions.
B.The four robots are made in different cities of China.
C.For your grandparents，Study Robot is the most useful.
D.The price of Time Robot is higher than that of Music Robot.
【分析】本文介绍了四款用于生活中的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中四款机器人的价格，可知，做家务的机器人是2990元一个，四款机器人中最贵的。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据Study Robot中的It's ¥399 each.（每个399元。）可知，如果你想买两个机器人来帮助学习，你应该花798元。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time Robot looks like a clock，but it's not only a clock.It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up...（时间机器人看起来像一个时钟，但它不仅仅是一个时钟。它还可以告诉你的父母什么时候工作，告诉你什么时候起床……）可知，No.3机器人能告诉你上班时间。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Housework is a very useful robot.It can help you do many kinds of housework，such as washing and cleaning.When you are tired after work or after school，you may ask it to do the housework for you.（做家务是一个非常有用的机器人。它可以帮助你做很多家务，比如洗衣服和清洁。当你下班或放学后累了，你可以叫它为你做家务。）可知，家庭主妇最需要家务机器人。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据It's made in Shanghai.（它是上海制造的。）以及Music Robot is made in Beijing.（音乐机器人是北京制造的。）以及It's made in Nanjing.（它是南京制造的。）以及It's made in Wuhan.（它是武汉制造的。）可知，这四个机器人是在中国不同的城市制造的。故选B。
21．（5分）In the next few decades（十年），new inventions and discoveries will make huge changes to our lives.Scientists give their predictions about life in the future.
Will there be schools in the future？
Yes，children will still go to school，but schools will be very different.There will still be teachers，but computers will teach some lessons.Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual（虚拟的）classrooms.Virtual reality will give them an image of a classroom in 3 D.They will see their teacher and their friends，so they will feel like they are really at school.
Will computers understand what we say to them？
Computers will be more intelligent.They will understand what we say，what we think and how we feel.In the future，humans and computers will be part of a huge radio network.We will send messages from our brain to our computer and the computer will send messages straight to our brain，without using wires（电线）.When you want to learn something new，your computer will send the information straight to your brain.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）There won't be any schools in the future. 　F　
（2）In some lessons，computers will teach the students. 　T　
（3）Some students will have lessons at home. 　T　
（4）We will have computers in our brains. 　F　
（5）Our brains will be connected to computers with wires. 　F　
【分析】本文讲述的是未来十年的人们的生活变化。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Will there be schools in the future？Yes，（将来会有学校吗？对）可知将来有学校。故选F。
（2）根据There will still be teachers，but computers will teach some lessons.（仍然会有老师，但电脑会教一些课。）可知电脑会教一些课。故选T。
（3）根据Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual（虚拟的）classrooms.（一些学生将呆在家里，在虚拟教室里学习。）可知一些学生将呆在家里，在虚拟教室里学习。故选T。
（4）根据In the future，humans and computers will be part of a huge radio network.We will send messages from our brain to our computer and the computer will send messages straight to our brain，without using wires（电线）.When you want to learn something new，your computer will send the information straight to your brain.（在未来，人类和计算机将成为巨大无线电网络的一部分。我们将从大脑向计算机发送信息，计算机将直接向我们的大脑发送信息，而不使用电线。当你想学习新东西时，你的计算机将直接将信息发送到你的大脑。）可知我们的大脑里不会有电脑。故选F。
（5）根据In the future，humans and computers will be part of a huge radio network.We will send messages from our brain to our computer and the computer will send messages straight to our brain，without using wires（电线）.When you want to learn something new，your computer will send the information straight to your brain.（在未来，人类和计算机将成为巨大无线电网络的一部分。我们将从大脑向计算机发送信息，计算机将直接向我们的大脑发送信息，而不使用电线。当你想学习新东西时，你的计算机将直接将信息发送到你的大脑。）可知我们将从大脑向计算机发送信息，计算机将直接向我们的大脑发送信息，而不使用电线。故选F。
22．（5分）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.（1）　C　
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week.（2）　E　 And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.（3）　A　 Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.（4）　D　 And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.（5）　B　Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember，"Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
B.It is healthy for the mind and the body.
C.Here are the results.
D.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
E.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了对于学生锻炼、上网和看电视情况调查的结果。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.（上个月，我们询问了学生们的业余活动。我们的问题是关于锻炼、使用互联网和看电视。）可知C项"这里是调查结果"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week.（45%的人每周锻炼四至六次。）可知E项"20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前文ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.（他们中的90%每天都使用互联网。）可知A项"另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.（只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。）可知D项"13%的人每周看4到6次电视。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前文It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.（通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。）可知B项"这对身心都有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
23．（5分）Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make more friends，but you are too shy？Read the following rules.They will help you.
（1）　C　Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.They must make you feel good and comfortable.And you will feel more confident （自信的），too.
（2）　A　 Try to laugh more often in front of people.It will get them to think that you are friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
（3）　E　Some people are worried about talking because they think，"What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.
（4）　B　You can't just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered（以自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know what you think.
（5）　D　Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Use the Internet for news and information，and talk about it when you're with friends.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适合每段的主旨大意。
A.Laugh more often B.Listen to people C.Always be clean
D.Read the news E.Just talk
【分析】本文介绍了结交朋友的一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.They must make you feel good and comfortable.（洗澡，刷牙，试着看起来好一点。穿着干净的衣服。他们必须让你感觉良好和舒适。）可知本段说的是始终保持清洁。故选C。
（2）根据后文Try to laugh more often in front of people.It will get them to think that you are friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.（试着在人前多笑笑。这会让他们认为你很友好。那么即使他们不认识你，他们也会和你聊得更多。）可知本段说的是多微笑。故选A。
（3）根据后文Some people are worried about talking because they think，"What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.（有些人担心交谈，因为他们认为，"我要和那个人谈什么？"外向的人想都不敢想。他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。）可知本段说的是去谈论。故选E。
（4）根据后文You can't just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered（以自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know what you think.（不能光说不练。人们会认为你以自我为中心。你必须倾听他人，给出你的想法。让他们知道你的想法。）可知本段说的是要倾听他人的意见。故选B。
（5）根据后文Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Use the Internet for news and information，and talk about it when you're with friends.（不要只是呆在家里无所事事。使用互联网获取新闻和信息，当你和朋友在一起时谈论它们。）可知本段说的是阅读新闻。故选D。
24．（10分）Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the UK.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
Can you come to the party？Please tell me by this Friday.
David
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Beijing at the end of this month.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Jake

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What does David plan to do for Ms.Steen？ 　He plans to have a surprise party for her.　
（2）When will they have the party？ 　Next Friday the 28th.　
（3）When should David's classmates reply to him？ 　By this Friday.　
（4）Can Jake come to the party？ 　No，he can't.　
（5）What will Jake's family do at the end of this month？ 　His family will take a trip to Beijing.　
【分析】短文讲了同学们在28号下周五为老师举办一个惊喜派对的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.（为了表明我们会多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举办一个惊喜派对。）可知他计划为她举行一个惊喜聚会。故填He plans to have a surprise party for her.
（2）细节理解题。根据To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.（为了表明我们会多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举办一个惊喜派对。）可知28号下周五。故填Next Friday the 28th.
（3）细节理解题。根据Please tell me by this Friday.（请在这个星期五之前告诉我。）可知这个星期五之前。故填By this Friday.
（4）细节判断题。根据I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.（我很想来参加聚会，但我没空。）可知不，他不能。故填No，he can't.
（5）细节理解题。根据My family is taking a trip to Beijing at the end of this month.（我的家人将在这个月底去北京旅行。）可知他的家人将去北京旅行。故填His family will take a trip to Beijing.
七、书面表达（共15分）
25．（15分）寒假临近，不少同学纷纷开始计划自己的寒假生活。你的寒假计划怎么度过呢？请你根据以下提示和要求，以"My Winter Holiday Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
提示：计划至少要包括学习、运动和旅行这三方面内容。
要求：
1）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，80词左右；
2）包括以上所给提示信息，可适当增加细节描写；
3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Holiday Plan
【分析】【高分句型一】
But we haven't decided where to go yet.但是我们还没有决定去哪里。
where to go去哪里，是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
I hope we can choose a good place in the end.希望我们最后能选一个好地方。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】
My Winter Holiday Plan

The winter holiday is coming.I'm making a plan for it.（点题）First，I will finish my homework.My English is not very good，so I will practice it hard.I wish I could learn more English words.Second，I will do sports every day to keep healthy.Health is the key to living a happy life.Third，I'm going to travel with my family.But we haven't decided where to go yet.【高分句型一】I hope we can choose a good place in the end.【高分句型二】I believe we will have a wonderful trip.（介绍具体计划）