人教PEP英语四年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 5 Dinner's ready（含答案）

Unit 5  Dinner's ready 知识梳理与实战演练 一、重点单词常见的食物单词：beef 牛肉      chicken 鸡肉     noodles 面条（复数）soup 汤      vegetable(s) 蔬菜（复数） 常见的餐具单词：chopsticks 筷子（复数）bowl 碗      fork叉子 knife 刀   spoon 勺子其它单词：dinner正餐      ready准备好     pass 给，递   try 尝试  二、重点短语 some beef 一些牛肉       some bread一些面包 some vegetables 一些蔬菜      I'd like = I would like 想要  a knife and fork 一副刀叉     five yuan 5元       here you are 给你   help yourself 随便吃吧      on my dish 在我盘子上   Let's try it. 让我们试试   pass me the bowl 递给我碗     pass me the knife 递给我刀  cut the vegetables 切蔬菜    use the spoon 用勺子   use the fork 用叉子   have dinner 吃晚饭        use chopstick 用筷子三、重点句子1.What's for dinner?晚餐吃什么?2.―What would you like for dinner? 晚餐你想吃什么?―I'd like some soup and bread, please. 我想要一些汤和面包。3.Dinner's ready!晚餐准备好了!4.Help yourself.随便吃吧。5.―Would you like a knife and fork?你想要刀叉吗? ―No, thanks. I can use chopsticks.不了，谢谢。我会用筷子。6.Can I have a knife and fork, please?我可以用刀又吗?7.Anything else?还要别的吗?8.Here you are. 给你。四、难点解析1. What's for dinner?晚餐吃什么?【解析】此句型用来询问用餐的食物。what's 是what is的缩写形式，for 在此句中意为“当作；作为”。拓展：如果想问早餐吃什么，应用“What's for breakfast?”例句：What's for breakfast?早餐吃什么?What's for lunch?午餐吃什么?2.—What would you like?你想吃什么?—I'd like some soup and bread，please.我想要一些汤和面包。【解析】问句用来询问他人想要什么、想吃/喝什么。I'd like是I would like的缩写形式，用来表达自己的用餐意愿，意为“我想要”，后面接名词。句型结构：What would you like（+for+其他）?回答：I'd like＋名词.例句：—What would you like for dinner?晚餐你想吃什么?—I'd like some rice and vegetables.我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。3.Dinner's ready! 晚餐准备好了!【解析】dinner's是dinner is 的缩写形式。dinner 指“（中午或晚上吃的）正餐”ready 意为“准备好”，是形容词。句型结构：主语+be动词+形容词.例句：Breakfast is ready.早餐准备好了。Lunch is ready.午餐准备好了。【拓展】ready 常可以用在下列语境中：例句：（1）妈妈做好晚餐的时候会说“Dinner's ready.（晚餐准备好了）”。（2）你收拾好书包，准备去上学，可以说“I'm ready.（我准备好了）”。4.— Help yourself.随便吃吧。— Thanks. 谢谢【解析】“Help yourself.”是英语口语中很常用的句子，它可以用于主人在用餐时招待客人，意为“随便吃吧”。例句：— Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝些汤吧。— Thanks. 谢谢。— Help yourself to some chicken.随便吃些鸡肉吧。— Thanks. 谢谢。5.—Would you like a knife and fork?你想要刀叉吗?— No, thanks. I can use chopsticks.不了，谢谢。我会用筷子。【解析】此句型询问他人“你想要什么”，可以用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks. I can use ⋯”回答。句型结构：Would you like+餐具?回答：Yes, please./No, thanks. I can us ⋯.例句：—Would you like a knife?你想要刀吗?—Yes, please.是的，想要。—Would you like some beef?你想要牛肉吗?—No, thanks.不了，谢谢。6. Pass me the bowl.把碗递给我。【解析】这个句子用来表示给某人递某物。pass后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。句型结构：Pass+宾语+ 名词.Pass+名词+ to+宾语.例句：Pass me the spoon. 把勺递给我。Pass the fork to Chen Jie.把餐叉递给陈杰。6. —Can I have a knife and fork， please?我可以用刀叉吗?—Yes, John，but try chopsticks for noodles 可以，约翰。但是请试试用筷子吃面条。【解析】问句用来征求使用某种餐具。回答要用到 yes或 no。句型结构：Can I have .⋯.please?回答：Yes, but try ⋯例句：—Can I have chopsticks, please?我可以用筷子吗?—Yes, but try spoon for rice. 可以，但是请试试用勺吃米饭。—Can I have a fork, please?我可以用餐叉吗?—Yes, but try chopsticks for noodles 可以，但是请试试用筷子吃面条。五、实战演练一、选出不同类的单词。(     )1.A.fork     B.spoon C.fruit(     )2.A.bowl     B.sofa C.table(     )3.A.chopsticks     B.bread C.rice(     )4.A.soup     B.study C.bedroom(     )5.A.egg     B.beef C.pig二、单选题。1.—What _______ you like? (     )—I'd like some bread and milk.A.would B.do C.can2.—I'd like some beef noodles. (     )—OK. _______A.Thank you. B.Here it is! C.Here you are!3.I'd like some ________ and ________. (     )A.rice; vegetable B.rice; vegetables C.rices; vegetable4.Pass ________ the fork, please. (     )A.I B.my C.me5.What’s ________ dinner? (     )A.for B.to C.in三、翻译下列句子。1.我想吃牛肉和面条。(汉译英)_________________________________________________2.I'm hungry. What's for dinner? (英译汉)_________________________________________________3.Pass me the bowl. (英译汉)_________________________________________________4.Help yourself. (英译汉)_________________________________________________四、情景选择。1.你想让对方把刀叉递给你，可以说：________(     )A.Do you have a knife and fork?B.Pass me a spoon and bowl, please.C.Pass me a knife and fork, please.2.你想问对方晚餐想吃什么，可以说：________(     )A.What would you like for breakfast?B.What would you like for lunch?C.What would you like for dinner?3.你肚子饿了时，可以对妈妈说：________(     )A.Mum, I’m hungry.B.Are you thirsty, Mum?C.Mum, I’d like some water.4.你想表达晚餐准备好了，可以说：________(     )A.I’d like some noodles.B.Dinner is ready!C.Help yourself.5.你想要米饭和汤，可以说：________(     )A.I’d like some rice and soup.B.I’d like some noodles and juice.C.I’d like some fish and milk.五、选内容补全对话/短文。A.Dinner's ready!        B.Would you like some soup?C.What's for dinner?      D.Can I have a knife and fork, please?E.What would you like? John：Mum, I'm hungry.     1    John's mother：     2    John：I'd like some beef noodles.John's mother：     3    John：Yes, please!John's mother：     4    John：Thank you, Mum.     5    John's mother：Yes, John, but try chopsticks for noodles.六、阅读选择The Browns come from the UK. They live in China now. They like Chinese food. Today, Mrs Brown would like some beef and rice for dinner. Mr Brown would like some chicken and noodles for dinner. Mr Brown can use chopsticks, but Mrs Brown can't.1.________ like(s) Chinese food. (    )A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Brown C.A and B2.Mrs Brown would like some ________ for dinner. (    )A.beef and rice B.chicken C.beef and noodles3.Mr Brown can use ________. (    )A.a knife B.a spoon C.chopsticks4.Mr Brown would like some ________ for dinner. (    )A.chicken B.noodles C.A and B5.Mrs Brown can't use ________. (    )A.a fork B.chopsticks C.a bowl  
参考答案一、1.C  2.A  3.A  4.A  5.C二、1.A  2.C  3.B  4.C  5.A三、1.I'd like some beef and noodles.2.我饿了。晚餐吃什么？3.递给我那个碗。4.请自便。四、1.C  2.C  3.A  4.B  5.A五、1.C  2.E  3.B  4.A  5.D六、1.C  2.A  3.C  4.C  5.B