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人教PEP英语五年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 4 What can you do？（含答案）

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Unit 4 What can you do? 知识梳理与实战演练一、重点单词常见动词：sing唱;唱歌 dance跳舞 draw画 swim游泳send邮寄 learn学习cook烹调;烹钰常见名词： song歌曲 kung fu功夫;武术 cartoon漫画二、重点短语sing English songs唱英文歌曲 play the pipa弹琵琶do kung fu练武术 draw cartoons画漫画play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球speak English说英语三、重点句子1. —What can you do for the party,children?孩子们，你们能为联欢会做什么?—I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。 2. We'll have an English party next Tuesday! 我们将在下个星期二有一个英语联欢会!3. —Can you do any kung fu, John? 约翰，你会练一些武术吗?—Yes,I can. 是的，我会。 4. —Can you do any kung fu,Oliver?奥里尔，你会练一些武术吗?—No, I can't.不，我不会武术。四、难点解析1. What can you do?你会做什么?【解析】此句是 what 引导的特殊疑问句，其答语是直接回答内容I can do...，而不用“Yes”或“No”。当表示为某件事准备时，用介词 for，如What can you do for the party?联欢会上你会做什么?例句：What can you do?你会做什么?I can draw cartoons.我会画漫画。2. I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。【解析】这个句子常用来表示某人具备某种能力，can意思是“能；会”，后加动词原形。句型结构：主语+can+动词原形/动词短语。例句：He can clean the bedroom.他能打扫卧室。 She can cook meals.她会做饭注意：不管主语是第几人称，can后都用动词原形。3.We’ll have an English party next Tuesday!我们下星期二有个英语联欢会！【解析】这是一般将来时的句子，We’ll=we will,will 表将来，后接动词原形。句型结构：主语+will+动词原形/动词短语+其他。例句：She’ll sing at the party.她将会在联欢会上唱歌。注意：will 是情态动词，不管主语是第几人称，can后都用动词原形。4. Can you do any kung fu?你会练一些武术吗?【解析】any和some都有“一些”的意思，都可以修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，但两者用法不同。any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。some 一般用于肯定句中。some 还可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。例句：Are there any rivers in your village?你们村庄里有河吗?I can have some bread for breakfast.早餐我可以吃些面包。—Can I have some water?我可以喝点水吗?—Yes，you can.是的，你可以。5. Can you cook?你会做饭吗?【解析】（1）can 为情态动词，意思是“能，会，可以”，后面跟动词原形。例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。（2）否定句：主语+ can't/can not +动词原形+其他成分。例句：He can't do any kung fu.他不会练武术。（3）变一般疑问句时把 can提到句首。结构：Can +主语+动词原形+其他成分?例句：Can you play the pipa?你会弹琵琶吗?肯定回答：Yes，I can.是的，我会。否定回答：No，I can't.不，我不会。拓展：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语的动词。常见的情态动词有： can（能，会），must（必须），may（可以），need（需要）等。6. I can play ping-pong.我会打乒乓球。【解析】(1) play，表示“打”球，接球类名词，不与冠词连用。若表示“与对手比赛”，与 against连用。例句：They are playing football now.他们正在踢足球。John is playing against Mike in the tennis match.这场网球赛是约翰对迈克。(2) play，表示“演奏”乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，与the 连用，此时的乐器指西洋乐器。若接表示音乐的名词，与 a（n）或 the 连用;若接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词连用。例句：The girl can play the piano.这个女孩会弹钢琴。7. I can speak Chinese.我会说汉语。【解析】（1）speak 强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示“发言，演讲，说（某种语言）”用 speak。例句：I can speak English and French.我会说英语和法语。（2）speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说（某事）”，可用 speak to/with sb.（about sth.）。例句：Please speak slowly.请说慢一点儿。【拓展】Chinese的用法（1）Chinese 作形容词时，意为“中国（人）的”。例句：This is a Chinese car.这是一辆中国产的小汽车。（2）作名词时，单、复数形式相同，意为“中国人”。例句：I am a Chinese.我是一个中国人。（3）作不可数名词时，意为“汉语”。例句：Lynn can speak Chinese.林恩会说汉语。五、实战演练一、单项选择。( )1.I can play _______ football, I can play _______ pipa, too.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the( )2.They can _______ for the party. A.dance B.Dances C.dancing( )3.Amy can play ________ ping pong, but she can’t play ________ erhu. A./; / B.the; / C./; the( )4.I like music. ________ you?A.Are B.Do C.What about( )5.John can ________ kung fu. A.do B.any C.some( )6.I can swim, ________ he can't swim. A.and B.but C.or二、用单词正确形式填空1.I can __________ (speak) English.2.Mike often __________ (play) ping pong after school.3.—__________ you helpful at home? —Yes, I __________ (be).4.John can do __________ kung fu, but I can’t do __________ kung fu. (some) 5.I can help __________ (you). You can help __________ (I), too.6.Miss White can sing English __________ (song).7.—Can you __________ (swim)? —Yes, I can.三、补全句子。1.—Can Sarah __________ (跳舞)?— No, she can’t. She can __________ __________ (打篮球).2.Wang Ping can wash clothes, clean the house and cook. She is h__________.3.John is h__________ at home. He can wash clothes and clean the windows.4.The monkey can dance, count and draw pictures. It is __________.5.—Can you __________?—Yes. Kung fu is very popular in our school.四、连词成句。1.kung fu can’t do Sarah any (.)_________________________________________________________________2.pipa play you the can (?) _________________________________________________________________3.new, a, want, friend, you, do (?)_________________________________________________________________4.English, next, have, an, we, party, Thursday, will (.)_________________________________________________________________五、选内容补全对话/短文Mrs Brown： We’ll have a party next Wednesday. 1. Danny： I can dance for the party.Mrs Brown： Wonderful! 2. Jenny： I can play the pipa.Mrs Brown： OK. 3. John： No, I can’t.Mrs Brown： 4. I can help you.John： 5. A.How about you?B.No problem.C.What can you do for the party, children?D.Can you do any kung fu?E.Thank you. 参考答案一、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B二、1.speak 2.plays 3.Are am 4.some any 5.you me 6.songs 7.swim三、1.dance play basketball 2.helpful/elpful3.helpful/elpful4.clever5.do kung fu四、1.Sarah can’t do any kung fu.2.Can you play the pipa?3.Do you want a new friend?4.We will have an English party next Thursday.五、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E