(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 2　Travelling Around (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 2　Travelling Around (含答案)，共13页。



教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
8．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
9．BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前
10．tomb n．坟墓
11．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
12．Disneyland迪士尼乐园
13．Spain西班牙(国家名)
14．Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n．来源；出处
4．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5．site n．地点；位置；现场
6．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
7．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9．path n．小路；路线；道路
10．destination n．目的地；终点
11．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12．soldier n．士兵；军人
13．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
14．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
15．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
16．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处
17．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
18．view n．视野；景色；看法
19．sight n．景象；视野；视力
20．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的
5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
6．official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官
7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可
8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处
9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
11．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
高频词汇来助力
1．admission n．准入；入场费
2．adolescent adj.青春期的
3．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕
4．advantage n．优点；好处
5．aggressive adj.侵略性的；有进取心的
6．advertisement n．广告
7．advocate vt.鼓吹；提倡
8．afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供
经典句式需悟通
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
3．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
4．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
5．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
6．view n．视野；景色；看法
7．source n．来源；出处
8．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
9．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
10．destination n．目的地；终点
11．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处
14．request n．要求；请求 vt.要求；请求
15．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
16．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
17．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
18．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
19．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可
20．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
21．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
22．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共4分)
23．admission n．准入；入场费
24．adolescent adj.青春期的
25．advertisement n．广告
26．advocate vt.鼓吹；提倡
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
27．apply for申请
28．take control of控制；接管
29．other than除……以外
30．make up构成；形成
31．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
32．check out结账离开(旅馆等)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Everyone on the planet is unique and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
2．We forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t contact each other.
3．Our flight takes off at 8：00 pm，so we have enough time to go to the airport.
4．For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination(目的地)．
5．The development of transport(交通) contributed to the increase of economy.
6．Some narrow streets have been broadened，so there are fewer traffic jams.
7．Inca Empire was once a powerful country in the 1400s and 1500s.
8．Often，the only way people keep relationships going with friends is by posting a comment(评论) to each other online.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze)
10．The manager arranged(arrangement) for Miss Green to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
11．When you are applying for a job，the information you give in your application can’t be too general.You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply)
12．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized
(recognize)．
13．I am writing to ask if your school offers accommodation(accommodate) during the course because my home is far from school.
14．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture(architect) and a good knowledge of traditions.
15．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration.So everyone of us admires him.(admire)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16．正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
It is for this reason that Mr Smith is admired by his students.
17．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
18．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently so that everything in it is covered with dust.
19．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。
The teacher kept silent on purpose，leading us to think that he was angry.
20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。
He was born in 1949，when People’s Republic of China was founded.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Welcome to Peru.Peru was once the center of the 1.powerful(power) ancient Inca Empire from 2.the 15th to 16th century.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 3.why Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Now we have four tours to choose from.The first is the Amazon rainforest tour.A short flight will take you to your 4.accommodation(accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest 5.happily(happy) and enjoy animals unique 6.to it.The Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains.After reaching your destination，you will be 7.amazed(amaze) by its dry stone method of building.Cusco tour 8.offers(offer) you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 9.admiring(admire) the architecture.Lake Titicaca tour gives you a boat trip to local Uros homes，during 10.which you will live on an island made of water plants.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading for Writing部分

Richard and his parents are taking the train leaving for Xi’an the day before the October holiday begins.They 1.are arriving at 9：30 in the morning，after which they will see the Terracotta Army.It is an 2.amazing sight of more than 8,000 3.statues，each of which has a different face.They will also visit the Shaanxi History Museum，Xi’an City Wall and other famous 4.sights.After the trip，Richard will 5.contact his friend Xiao Li about what he will have seen in 6.detail.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.
(2)Sometimes it’s hard to let go.For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past.(2020·江苏)
(3)He applied some cream to the wound and then applied pressure to the bandage.
(4)He was one of the 30 applicants(apply) for the manager’s job，so he had no confidence in himself.
•apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth.适用于……
apply sth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
•application n．申请(书)；应用
•applicant n．申请人

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文之申请信)
I’m writing to apply for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(6)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We were extremely amazed(amaze) at the soldier’s comment on the emperor.
(2)To our amazement(amaze)，the guide looking careless made perfect arrangements for our trip.
(3)It is amazing(amaze) that the huge statue was carved from a single block of stone.
(4)We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
•amaze vt.使惊讶
•amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
•amazement n．惊讶
to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)(普通表达)The poor boy also donated some coins to the project.It made us amazed.(读后续写)
①(高级表达)What amazed us was that the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
②(高级表达)The poor boy also donated some coins to the project，which made us amazed.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)

arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The director has specially arranged for a person to rent(rent) the castle to make a film.
(2)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange(arrangement) special activities for children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
•make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
•arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange to do sth.安排去做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文之告知信)
Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements accordingly?
recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Spanish is recognised as an official language in Peru because Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
(2)It is widely recognised that calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
(3)Albert Einstein is recognised to be(be) one of the greatest physicists in the 20th century.
(4)Our city has changed so much that it is now beyond recognition(recognise)．
•be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
•recognition n．认出；承认
beyond/out of recognition认不出来

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)尽管好多年没见他了，我还是在他一进房间的那一刻认出他来了。
I recognised him the moment he entered the room though I hadn’t seen him for ages.
request n.& vt.要求；请求
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our travel agency offers several package tours at the request of tourists.
(2)All passengers are requested to check(check) in before the flight takes off.
(3)Our teacher requested that we (should) hand(hand) in homework on time.
•at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求
•要求某人做某事
注意：动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)要求那些想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知)
It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online.
view n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；看待
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view of the castle.
(2)In view of the terrible weather，the events will be held indoors.
(3)Liang Sicheng was viewed as one of the best architects of his generation.
•in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；由于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
•view...as...把……看作……

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(续写升华)
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts.(强调句型)
contact vt.联络；联系
n．联系；接触
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
(2)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
(2020·江苏)
•get into/make contact with和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
•contact sb.at...通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163.com.
强调句
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.
(2)It was my sister who/that helped me out when I was in trouble.
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．
•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
•not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
注意：(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：
It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)
It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句)

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(4)史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
(5)是什么使他父母这么高兴？
What was it that made his parents so happy?
(6)(普通表达)I didn’t realize knowledge is valuable until I had another failure in my job-seeking.
①(高级表达)Not until I had another failure in my job-seeking did I realize knowledge is valuable.(用倒装句改写)
②(高级表达)It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that I realized knowledge is valuable.(用强调句改写)

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．narrow

(1)They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C
(2)There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. A
(3)It was a narrow victory，by only five votes. B
2．make up

(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. B
(2)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. D
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. A
(4)They’ll have to make up the time lost during the strike. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The freshman applied to be(be) a volunteer for the movement.
2．It’s amazing(amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature.
3. Obviously，some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation.
4. Actually，the solution was recognised as the best one.
5．The expert requested teenagers to focus (focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviors.
6．From my window I can have a good view of the greenhouse.
7．They lost contact with each other after they graduated from college.
8．It was the title rather than the content that made us confused.
9．After hearing his adventure stories，I admired him for his survival skills.
10．My trip is made(make) up of challenges，but this is what attracts me most.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2017·11月浙江，应用文之邀请信)
1．我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于想在一户中国人家过春节。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in the Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
2．正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
As you know，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，making it one of the most popular festivals.
3．除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)
The New Year’s Eve is a time when family members and friends reunite.
4．事实上，是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)
Actually，it is the reunion that makes the Spring Festival more meaningful.
5．特别有趣的是包水饺，我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly attractive for you.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时表将来)

A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn’t 1.applied for a visa，I refused.To my 2.amazement，the travel agent said they could rent one for me.3.Extremely happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage.” My first destination was the Amazon river whose source was narrow，and there I saw animals 4.unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I 5.admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a path in the Andes Mountains.My 6.accommodation was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many tourist sites.When I checked out，I couldn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I should 7.contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he 8.arranged for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I recognised it as the most economic travel.


练基础——单句语法填空
1．Your old sister is leaving(leave) tomorrow morning and you’d better get up early to see her off.
2．Miss Wang，I hear you are travelling(travel) along the Mekong River in the following months.Have you got ready?
技巧一点通
动词come，go，leave，stay，fly，arrive，begin，start，take等可以用进行时表将来。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我们明天早晨6：00从学校门口出发，然后乘公交车到玉林山去。(应用文之活动安排)
We are starting at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning from the school gate and then taking a bus to Yulin Mountain.