(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Welcome Unit (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Welcome Unit (含答案)，共11页。
教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．register vt.& vi.登记；注册2．sex n．性别3．female adj.女(性)的；雌的4．nationality n．国籍；民族5．nation n．国家6．campus n．校园7．guy n．小伙子8．strategy n．策略；策划9．personality n．性格；个性10．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流2．lecture n．& vi.(开)讲座；讲课3．formal adj.正式的；正规的4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人5．outgoing adj.外向的6．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．experiment n．试验8．awkward adj.令人尴尬的9．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者10．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探11．forward adv.向前；前进12．flash n．光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)13．goal n．目标；球门；射门14．partner n．同伴15．company n．公司；陪伴16．style n．方式；作风Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑3．annoy vt.使恼怒→annoyed adj.恼怒的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒4．frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.惊吓的→frightening adj.令人害怕的5．impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的6．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；信任7．organise vt.组织；筹备→organisation n．组织；团体→organiser n．组织者8．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善9．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇Ⅳ.核心短语1．at last终于；最终2．make an impression留下好印象3．what if要是……会怎么样呢？4．concentrate on集中精力于5．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动6．junior high school(美国)初级中学7．look forward to盼望；期待8．take notes记笔记高频词汇来助力1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．abnormal adj.反常的3．abolish vt.废除；废止4．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地5．abstract n．摘要 adj.抽象的6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的7．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的8．accelerate vt.& vi.(使……)加快；加速经典句式需悟通1．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。2．I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。3．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.蒂姆每周给他的父母发邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。4．There’s always something exciting to do.总有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea!当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多！Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．register vt.& vi.登记；注册2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的3．strategy n．策略；策划4．personality n．性格；个性5．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)6．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流7．formal adj.正式的8．outgoing adj.外向的9．experiment n．实验；试验10．awkward adj.令人尴尬的11．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探12．goal n．目标；球门；射门13．partner n．同伴14．company n．公司；陪伴15．style n．方式；作风Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)16．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑17．annoy vt.使恼怒→annoyed adj.恼怒的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒18．frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.惊吓的→frightening  adj.令人害怕的 19．impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的20．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；信任21．organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者22．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善23．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)24．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃25．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地26．abstract n．摘要 adj.抽象的27．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的28．accelerate vt.& vi.(使……)加快；加速Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)29．make an impression留下好印象30．what if要是……会怎么样呢？31．concentrate on/upon集中精力于32．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动33．junior/senior high school(美国)初/高级中学34．look forward to盼望；期待35．take notes记笔记Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．The lecture of the expert is so boring that it doesn’t attract me at all.2．We all miss you and are looking forward to your early recovery.Get plenty of rest and take good care of yourself.3．The old man only has a pet dog to keep him company(陪伴)．4．Leave him alone! He is doing an important experiment(实验)．5．You must register(登记) if you intend to vote for the president.6．What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.7．To his delight，his new roommate is outgoing and friendly.8．With all the noise going on，he can’t concentrate on solving the maths problem.9．Columbus discovered America but did not explore(探索) the new continent.10．With the sun setting，the young couple walked slowly on campus(校园)，hand in hand.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共20分)11．The students exchanged(exchange) notes with each other after the inspiring lecture.12．The road needs to be designed(design) for all the people，not only the cars.13．Whether he is at school or at work，a person is more likely to succeed if he is confident(confidence)．14．There’s been a great improvement(improve) in his history and literature this term.15．The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity(curious)．16．After an anxious(anxiety) wait，Audrey was told that her son was safe.17．It is so frightening(frighten) a film that I will never see it again.18．I am aware that the organisation(organise) of the book leaves something to be desired.19．Ruling parties have lost ground in national(nation) and local elections.20．I can understand your annoyance(annoy)—I’d be furious if she ever treated me like that.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)21．我发现这篇文章中的大多数句子又长又难。I found most of the sentences long and difficult in this article.22．我相信明天会更好。I believe that tomorrow will be better.23．蒂姆每周给他的父母写信并且告诉他们一些有趣的事情。Tim writes his parents a letter every week and tells them some interesting things.24．总是有许多的作业要做。There is always lots of homework to do.25．和他聊天很有趣。Talking with him is very interesting.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分It was 1.the first day of Han Jing’s senior high school.She was not outgoing，and she was anxious to make a good 2.impression(impress) on others.Her math class 3.was given(give) by a friendly teacher.When 4.having(have) chemistry class，a guy always tried to talk to her so that she couldn’t concentrate 5.on the experiment.She really wanted to be left alone.The day 6.when Han Jing had thought she would feel awkward or frightened turned out to be a great one.7.Although/Though she missed her friends from junior high school，she was 8.confident(confidence) that she would make new 9.friends(friend)．There was so much 10.to explore(explore) at senior high.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading for Writing部分Ann is an 1.active girl and she loves sports.She is 2.curious about everything.Her 3.favourite subject is physics.Her 4.hobbies are dancing and skating.She plans to become an engineer in the future.Thando is a boy from South Africa.You will never see him without a book or a pen.If not busy，he is 5.either in the library or in the computer lab.At the weekends，he plays computer games.His dream is to start his own IT 6.company！提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 exchange n．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favourite banana，that is，I’d like to exchange an apple for a banana.(2)The exchange students exchanged notes about the lecture with their partners.•in exchange for作为对……的交换exchange students交换生•exchange A for B用A来换取Bexchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)读完英文名著之后，我们将和我们的伙伴就我们所读的内容交换看法。After reading some English classics，we will exchange ideas about what we read with our partners. design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思先练基础——单句语法填空(1)The book is designed for senior high school students to improve(improve) their understanding of English grammar.(2)We will never know whether he did it by design or by accident.•be designed for sth./sb.为……而设计be designed to do sth.为做……而设计•by design＝on purpose故意地 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(应用文之传统文化)Paper cuttings of special designs are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)The mother was anxious about/for her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.(2)We are really concerned and anxious to learn(learn) about your updates.(2020·浙江)(3)He was waiting for the results with anxiety as if he was sitting on pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写)•be anxious about/for为……担忧be anxious to do/that...渴望做……•anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously adv.焦急地 再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)I am so anxious about the exam that I can’t sleep well.(高级表达)So anxious am I about the exam that I can’t sleep well.(用部分倒装改写) impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象先练基础——单句语法填空(1)The outgoing guy’s personality made a deep impression on the interviewers.(2)The interviewers were impressed by/with the outgoing guy’s personality.(3)The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers with his personality.(4)The outgoing guy impressed his confidence on the interviewers.•impress sb.with sth.＝impress sth.on sb.给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记……be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻What impressed sb.most was sth./that...让某人印象最为深刻的是……•impression n．印象leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的好印象 再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(5)I was impressed with your kindness most.(应用文之感谢信)What impressed me most was your kindness.(用what引导的主语从句改写) concentrate vi.& vt.集中注意力；聚精会神先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I felt annoyed and awkward when I couldn’t concentrate on/upon the experiment.(2)I’m concentrating my attention on preparing(prepare) for tomorrow’s exam.•concentrate (one’s attention/efforts) on (doing) sth.专注于(做)某事concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.集中注意力于(做)某事•concentration n．专心；专注•concentrated adj.集中的 再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)You should concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.(应用文之建议信)It is the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word that you should concentrate on.(用强调句改写) confident adj.自信的；有把握的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)At last，the designer lost confidence in  himself and he stopped exploring new styles.(2)She is confident about joining(join) the organisation.(3)Mr Mills’s encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence(confident) to make her request of President Lincoln.(2020·天津)•be confident about/of (doing) sth.对(做)某事有信心be confident that...对某事有信心•confidence n．信心have/show confidence in sb.对某人有信心lose confidence in sb.对某人失去信心 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)努力，我相信你会取得成功的。(应用文之鼓励信) Work hard，and I’m confident that you will make it. curious adj.好奇的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Board members present at the meeting were curious about the strategy of the company.(2)All students gathered around，curious to know(know) what his goal was.(3)“What if he doesn’t come tomorrow？” the girl asked with curiosity.•be curious about sth.对……感到好奇be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事•curiosity n．好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。Out of curiosity，the little boy peered into the office through the window. leave...alone不打扰；不惊动leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave...behind遗留；把……丢在后面leave for动身去某地 先练基础——根据句意用leave短语的正确形式填空(1)If you look at the national flag of the UK closely，you will find Wales left out.(2)“Just mind your own business and leave me alone，” said the guy impatiently.(3)Sarah ran so fast that soon left the rest of us behind.(4)The plane leaves for London at 8 am，so you’d better hurry up.再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(5)They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.Having been left alone for days with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.陪伴2．The football player scored a goal and their team won the match.射门Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．I’ve offered to clean the room in exchange for a week’s living.2．The house is designed(design) for senior citizens specially with easy access.3．On seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was so frightened that she cried.(frighten)4．Although my elder sister is only senior to me by two years，she always behaves as if she were my mother.5．He got annoyed(annoy) with me about my making the same mistakes again and again.6．If you want to join an organisation(organise)，you should first register your personal information.7．When you concentrate on/upon one task，you can get it done faster and better.8．The players all have confidence(confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to succeed.9．Children show curiosity(curious) about the people who live upstairs.They are very curious about everything.10．They are looking forward to seeing(see) the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)1．制作爆米花(popcorn)似乎比他们想的要难得多。(动名词短语作主语，主系表结构)Making popcorn seemed much more difficult than they had thought.2．他们发现挣钱不容易。(find it＋adj.＋to do结构)They found it not easy to earn money.3．他们告诉Bernard他们想做的事情。(what引导宾语从句，主谓双宾结构)They told Bernard what they wanted to do.4．在生活中总有些挑战要去面对。(there be结构)There are always some challenges to face in life.5．他们尽情地笑着，眼里涌动着喜悦的泪水。(主谓结构，with＋宾语＋宾补)They laughed heartily，with tears of joy welling up in their eyes.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：句子基本结构)Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall，he went to 1.register his personal information，which included name，sex，nationality，email，etc.He was curious about everything new in the campus，whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him to explore.Though he was outgoing，he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know whether to greet in a formal way or not.He felt 2.awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would give others a bad impression.When having the first class，he lost confidence for he couldn’t understand his teacher.His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences.Another strategy is to take notes.With the 3.company of the female partner，he set a new goal.He looked forward to joining an organisation to 4.improve himself.His dream will come true.练基础——分析下列句子的基本结构1．He was curious about everything new in the campus.主系表结构2．There was a lot for him to explore.there be结构3．He didn’t know whether to greet in a formal way or not.主谓宾结构(whether引导的宾语从句)4．He would give others a bad impression.主谓双宾结构(vt.＋sb.＋sth.) 5．His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences.主谓宾宾补(vt.＋sb.＋to do sth.)6．His dream will come true.主谓结构技巧一点通在简单句中，一些动词后可以跟双宾，一些动词后可以加宾语和宾补；主语或宾语前可以加形容词作定语，动词前或后可以加副词作状语；在there be 句型中，be动词还可以用stand，live，remain，exist等替换，用来表示静止、存在等概念。 提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话这次赛跑的路线从学校门口开始，南山脚下结束。通过这次比赛，我们学会了坚持。The race route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.We learnt persistence from the race.