(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第2册　Unit 3　The Internet (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第2册　Unit 3　The Internet (含答案)，共13页。



教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．blog n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blogger n．博客作者；博主
3．identity n．身份；个性
4．database n．数据库；资料库
5．software n．软件
6．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
7．province n．省
8．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
9．battery n．电池
10．button n．按钮；纽扣
11．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
12．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
13．cyberbully n．网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌
14．guideline n．准则；指导原则
15．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
16．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动n．小河；溪流
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
3．cash n．现金；金钱
4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
7．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
8．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
9．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势prep.加；另加
10．function n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
11．confirm vt.确认；使确信
12．press vt.按，压；敦促
13．discount n．折扣 vt.打折
14．account n．账户；描述
15．click vt.& vi.点击
16．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
17．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
18．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
19．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
20．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
21．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．keep sb.company陪伴某人
2．now that既然；由于
3．go through经历；度过；仔细检查
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun of取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
高频词汇来助力
1．bridegroom n．新郎
2．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的
3．broaden v．拓宽
4．budget n．预算
5．burial n．埋葬
6．calculate vt.计算；预测
7．campaign n．战役；运动
8．candidate n．候选人；应试者
经典句式需悟通
1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
3．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
4．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．blog n．博客 vi.写博客
2．identity n．身份；个性
3．software n．软件
4．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生
5．battery n．电池
6．button n．按钮；纽扣
7．guideline n．准则；指导原则
8．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
9．discount n．折扣 vt.打折
10．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
11．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
12．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
13．confirm vt.确认；使确信
14．press vt.按，压；敦促
15．account n．账户；描述
16．click vt.& vi.点击
17．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
18．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
19．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
20．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
21．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便
22．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
23．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
24．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
25．access n．(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
26．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
27．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
28．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
29．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的
30．broaden v．拓宽
31．budget n．预算
32．calculate vt.计算；预测
33．campaign n．战役；运动
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
34．keep sb.company陪伴某人
35．now that既然；由于
36．go through经历；度过；仔细检查
37．in shape状况良好
38．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
39．make fun of取笑；戏弄
40．keep (...) in mind牢记

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but is particular about her clothes.
3．The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
4．It has been confirmed(确认) that he wasn’t the person who stole your cow.
5．He arrived an hour late and upset(打乱) all our arrangements.
6．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash instead of by cheque.
7．He was back in the office，updating(更新) the work schedule on the computer.
8．You can stay here and keep me company，or I will feel lonely.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题1分，共7分)
9．I’m sorry for the inconvenience caused by mistakes.Is it convenient for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your convenience.(convenient)
10．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit)
11．My parents live in a distant city but the Internet removes the distance in a way.(distant)
12．Hearing his inspiring speech，I was greatly inspired.It gave me an inspiration that I should start my own business.(inspire)
13．The website is not accessible to all people；only those who know the password have access to it.(access)
14．Parents should respect their children’s privacy instead of reading their private letters privately.(privacy)
15．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment.(embarrass)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题6分，共30分)
16．你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl wearing a red dress?
17．有许多工作要做，他感到很有压力。
He felt greatly stressed with so much work to do.
18．这本书如此有趣以至于我读到了半夜。
The book was so interesting that I read it until midnight.
19．为了学好英语，你必须每天朗读英语课文。
In order to learn English well，you must read English texts every day.
20．天越黑我越害怕。
The darker it was，the more frightened I was.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
With the development of the Internet，it has made our lives more convenient.While 1.shopping(shop)，we no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around.We can get the 2.latest(late) information and download softwares，documents and 3.images(image) whenever we need.At 4.the same time，online communities and social networks have also changed people’s lives and remove the distance 5.that usually exists between people.Take a woman 6.called(call) Jan Tchamani 7.for example，she was 8.seriously(serious) ill and stuck at home，feeling lonely.9.However，surfing the Internet helped her know other old people and get support and advice from them.She also started an IT club 10.to help(help) other old people.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading for Writing部分

There are some 1.tips about staying safe online.Firstly，don’t 2.click on anything that makes you uncomfortable and leave the website immediately.Secondly，protect your 3.privacy to avoid identity 4.theft.Thirdly，if you are rude，you are likely to become a 5.target for a troll or cyberbully.Trolls often use 6.false names and post questions to stir up trouble online.And cyberbullies post mean comments or 7.embarrassing photos of 8.particular people.The more troubles you meet，the more upset you are.These guidelines will benefit you.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It is convenient for us to chat，stream videos，download files and keep us updated with the latest news with the help of Wi-Fi.
(2)Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
(3)There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience(convenient) to consumers，but they are too often misleading and unreliable.
•It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。
•convenience n．便利；方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信、求助信)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
benefit n．利益；好处
vt.有利于；有益于；受益
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We can benefit from many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts.
(2)Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.
(3)The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial(benefit) to her recovery.
•for the benefit of sb.＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
•benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
•beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文之倡议书)
①We will benefit a lot from reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.(benefit from)
②Reading English classics will benefit us a lot，so let’s begin right now.(benefit sb.)
③Reading English classics is very beneficial to us，so let’s begin right now.(beneficial)
④Reading English classics is of great benefit to us，so let’s begin right now.(be of benefit)
distance n.距离；远方
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In the distance was a familiar figure keeping me company and inspiring me to keep it up.
(2)It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
(3)She just kept me at a distance and took a look at me distantly.(distant)
•in the distance在远处
at a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
•distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
•distantly adv.远离地；疏远地

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.
access n．(接近的)方法；通道；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性
vt.进入；使用；获取
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，you have no access to the website.
(2)Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access to online reading at a library branch.(2020·天津)
(3)These documents are absolutely not accessible(access) to the public.
•have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
•accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In our province，as long as you have a smartphone，you can have access to the Internet whenever you want.
account v．认为；说明
n．账户；账目；说明；描述
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He was very angry on account of identity theft and he had to have his account canceled.
(2)In addition，the social services also account for a large part of public spending.
(3)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
(2019·天津)
•account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of...叙述/描述……
•accountant n．会计员；会计师

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)If you could consider my application，I would be very grateful.
(高级表达)I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account.(用take...into account改写)
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的
vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The author was upset about/over/at the conference because no one kept in mind his tips about online safety.
(2)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting(upset) the boy or his parents.(2020·天津)
(3)I am so upset to hear(hear) that his father hasn’t recovered from the operation.
•be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
•What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他很心烦，他的建议在会上没有被采纳。
①He was upset that his proposal was not adopted at the conference.(upset adj.)
②What upset him was that his proposal was not adopted at the conference.(what引导的主语从句)
③It upset him that his proposal was not adopted at the conference.(it作形式主语)
④His proposal was not adopted at the conference，which upset him.(非限制性定语从句；upset vt.)
case n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Don’t be rude online in case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
(2)You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
(3)We’ll discuss a case where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(4)As is often the case，his mind is wandering in the English class.
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)无论如何我们都不能违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文之倡议书)
In no case can we go against the law of nature，or we’ll meet endless suffering.
go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去

先练基础——根据句意用go短语的正确形式填空
(1)After dinner，she went over her notes carefully for the next day’s test.
(2)Lily went against her mother’s wishes when she married Tony.
(3)I’m for the opinion that the prices of vegetables will go up in a few weeks.
(4)The elderly man who went through many sufferings in the past has fallen in love with gardening.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The higher(high) the ground is，the thinner(thin) the air becomes.
(2)The more(much) she flatters me，the less(little) I like her.
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前，more代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)你越用功，进步就越大。(应用文之建议信)
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip

(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
(3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. B
(4)The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping the leaf. E
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
2．tough
A．adj.坚固的　B．adj.强壮的；坚强的　C．adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　D．adj.严厉的　E．adj.艰苦的；棘手的

(1)You have to be tough to be successful in politics. B
(2)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. D
(3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. C
(4)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. A
(5)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. E
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Is it convenient for you to remove the poster from the hallway?
2. Observing the laws of nature benefits(benefit) human beings as well as other creatures.
3．It is unusual for us to have access to the castle，which is watched over day and night by soldiers.
4. On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the distance(distant) from home to school.
5．I am making progress in maths on account of the teacher’s help.
6．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.
7．What upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet kangaroo after they searched for the whole neighborhood.
8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time in case I was late for the appointment.
9. Effective measures have been taken(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit.
10．Many species went through lots of sufferings before becoming extinct.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之回复求助信)
1．我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(现在分词短语作定语)
I have received your letter asking me for advice.
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此的紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with＋n.＋to do，so...that...结果状语从句)
You said with an important examination to take you were so anxious that you couldn’t fall asleep until late into the night.
3．但是，你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
However，the more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be.
4．因此，为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(in order to)
Therefore，in order to get rid of anxiety，you’d better keep a balance between relaxation and study.



请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成时的被动语态)

For Lily，it is really 1.convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often 2.downloads softwares.However，her father often warned Lily to protect her privacy in 3.case of identity theft.He told her she should be polite when chatting with others，or she may become a target of trolls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false information and reminded her to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety.Lily was 4.upset and thought him boring so she went to another province.Without Lily to keep him company，her father went through a 5.particularly tough time.Plus，he couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When he was told he could have 6.access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he got 7.inspired.How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Shortly after he learned to use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity for local residents has been started by him.He enjoys the 8.benefits of the Internet.

练基础——单句语法填空
1．This app has been used(use) several times since I downloaded it.
2．Up to now，no conclusion has been reached(reach) about who the first prize should go to.
技巧一点通
现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式
肯定式
主语＋have/has been done...
否定式
主语＋have/has not been done...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
自从1970年起，很多新的应用为计算机而发明。它们已被置入机器人中并被用来制造移动电话。此外，它们还被放入火箭中并被发送去探索月球和火星。
Since the 1970s，many new applications have been invented for computers.They have been put into robots and used to make mobile phones.Besides，they have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.