(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations (含答案)，共15页。



教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
8．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
10．commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
11．commercialisation(NAmE also-ization)n.商业化
12．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
13．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
14．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
15．pumpkin n．南瓜
16．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
17．mashed potatoes土豆泥
18．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
19．region n．地区；区域；地带
20．wrestling n．摔跤运动
21．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
22．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
23．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
24．robe n．袍服；礼袍
25．eagle n．雕
26．tent n．帐篷
27．pot n．罐；壶；锅
28．Coming-of-Age Day成人节
29．Rio(全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)
30．Halloween n．万圣节前夕
31．Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节
32．Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区
33．Mongolian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的 n．蒙古语；蒙古人
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．origin n．起源；起因；出身
5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
6．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
8．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
9．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
10．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
15．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
16．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
18．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
19．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
20．moment n．片刻；瞬间
21．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
22．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
23．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
24．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite of不管；尽管
6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
9．go off爆炸；走火；离开
10．except for除……之外
11．set off出发；动身；启程
高频词汇来助力
1．clumsy adj.笨拙的
2．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合
3．colleague n．同事
4．commitment n．承诺；保证
5．companion n．同伴；同事
6．competence n．能力；胜任
7．complex adj.复杂的
8．compromise n．& v．妥协；折中
经典句式需悟通
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。
3．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。
5．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。



Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶，罪行
2．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
4．region n．地区；区域；地带
5．tent n．帐篷
6．Coming-of-Age Day成人节
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
7．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
8．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
9．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
10．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
11．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
12．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
13．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
14．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
15．eve n．前夕；前一天
16．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
17．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
18．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
19．moment n．片刻；瞬间
20．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
21．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
22．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
23．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
24．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
25．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
26．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共8分)
27．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合
28．commitment n．承诺；保证
29．competence n．能力；胜任
30．compromise n．& v．妥协；折中
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)
31．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
32．after all毕竟；别忘了
33．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
34．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
35．in spite of不管；尽管
36．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
37．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
38．go off爆炸；走火；离开
39．except for除……之外
40．set off出发；动身；启程

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．He is the ideal person to represent our class to attend the meeting.
2．I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
3．It’s typical of her to be late for school and forget to apologize to her teacher.
4．His supporters gathered in the main square to support him at the time.
5．Not all scientists accept his new theory about the origin(起源) of the Universe.
6．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(人物) in the world.
7．I am not familiar with Jim，but his music reflects(反映) his interest in African culture.
8．What horrible(极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s congratulations.(congratulate)
10．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.
(decorate)
11．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture.(agriculture)
12．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant)
13．I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will never cheat me.(believe)
14．Occasionally，he will show up for special occasions.(occasion)
15．He did many things to please his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a pleasant thing if she was pleased with him.(please)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。
No matter how you come to school，you must arrive on time.
17．他气喘吁吁来到学校，满脸汗水。
He arrived at school breathlessly，with sweat covering his face.
18．最近他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。
Recently he has made it a rule to play online games until midnight.
19．他来晚了，因为他昨天熬夜了。
He came late.This was because he stayed up late last night.
20．站在教室门口，他感到很尴尬。
Standing at the door of the classroom，he felt awkward.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Festivals around the world have different origins.However，they have a lot 1.in common in the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love or peace.Every culture may have the harvest festival 2.that/which takes place after all the crops 3.have been gathered(gather) in.People from different countries celebrate it 4.to show(show) their gratitude for the year’s supply of food in different ways.With the 5.development(develop) of modern society，customs which play a 6.significant(significance) role in festivals have been changing in spite of their religious 7.origins(origin) nowadays.Some festivals 8.are becoming(become) more and more commercial，with business 9.taking(take) advantage of the celebrations.Being 10.an important part of society，festivals reflect people’s wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading for Writing部分

I experienced the Naadam Festival which falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.It is 1.represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling and archery.On the first day，I set off to the games early and saw people wearing 2.fancy Mongolian robes.Like their 3.ancestors，Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival.After the opening 4.ceremony，the wrestling competition began.To my surprise，wrestlers are not separated by weight.The competitors sang songs and danced as if they were 5.eagles flying with 6.grace.I was 7.absolutely attracted to the horse races in which competitors were children.That was the 8.moment when I understood “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．Though feeling tired，I found celebrating Naadam totally worth it.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He gave us congratulations(congratulation) at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.
(2)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate(congratulation) the person on the new home.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I sincerely express my congratulations to you on your graduating from Peking University.
•express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation贺信
•congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
Firstly，I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest，ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.
(2)She puts the picture within/in the baby’s range of vision.
(3)Prices of these toys range between $7 and $10，which is quite affordable for average families.

•a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...在射程外；在……范围外
•range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影
vt.认为，认定；计算
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Some festivals have religious origins，and they take place in memory of some famous figures(figure) in history.
(2)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn’t cross your mind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)They figured that it was better to stay where they were.
•keep one’s figure保持体形
•figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
(5)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
(2018·浙江，读后续写)
As we were approaching the farm，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)I am writing to express my gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)He will be grateful to be offered(offer) the well-paid job.
•be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
•I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
•gratitude n．感激之情；感谢

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In my view，practising handwriting is significant to the students’ growth.
(2)As time goes by，I attach greater significance(significant) to doing what we can to protect our environment.
•significance n．重要性；重要意义
be of great significance非常重要；有重大意义
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
•be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)对……来说很重要

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of labour.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It is typical of him to fancy himself in spite of my advice.
(2)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.
(3)Typically(typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
•be typical of典型的，特有的
•It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事
•typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
reflect vi.思考
vt.思考；反映；反射；显示
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)This festival is a reflection(reflect) of people’s belief and faith in the region.
(2)As the small boat moved gently along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect) in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on/upon the day—a day of pure magic!
•reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
•reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
on/upon reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)The man lay on the grass and reflected on what had happened that day.
The man lay on the grass，reflecting on what had happened that day.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)To be frank，I was not pleased with the fancy decoration of the bedroom the moment I saw it.
(2)Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure(please)．
(2020·天津)
(3)The pleasant(please) journey is so exciting that we all like it.
(4)A girl will make up to please(please) the man she loves.
•be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
•please vt.使高兴；使满意
•pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
•pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我很高兴地通知您，您已经入选参加面试了。
I’m pleased to inform you that you have been selected for interview.
respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It’s horrible that some young people show no respect for the old in our society.
(2)He is an honest man who is ready to help others，for which I respect him.
(3)For a marriage to endure，both sides must be respectful(respect) to each other.
•respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb.向某人问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
•respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
•respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
In all respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事

先练基础——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)They got married and set up home together in the city.
(2)He was asked to set down what the teacher said in case he might forget it.
(3)You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.
(4)It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
On/Upon arriving at the farm，we set about picking/set out to pick apples joyfully.
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)You might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.(2020·天津)
(2)What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to observe(observe) the traffic rules.
(3)He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文之建议信)
To improve your writing，you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍

1．She reported the latest trade figures to her manager. B
2．Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. C
3．Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A
4．I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. D
5．The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers. E
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I congratulated him on winning an award in the talent show.
2．The songs of the virtual choir involved a wide range of topics.
3．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4．I am grateful to you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5.Equipment has a significant(significance) impact on the performance of a band.
6．It’s typical of the composer to use stringed instruments.
7．His reaction to the problem represented(represent) a social phenomenon.
8．After getting through with the composition，the band set off for the studio to record the new song.
9．The aim of the project is to encourage the young to respect( respect) and fall in love with folk music gradually.
10．His previous album reflected(reflect) his love for classical music and his satisfaction with his life.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之传统文化)
1．中秋节，农历的8月15日，是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里(no matter where...)，他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼(with复合结构)。
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar，is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，no matter where a Chinese family live，they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members getting together.
2．我们已经把这一天吃月饼当作一个惯例。(make it＋adj./n.＋to do)
We have made it a rule to eat mooncakes on this day.
3．这是因为月饼像满月一样圆(This is because...)，代表着家庭团聚(doing作状语)。这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion.The festival should be respected and observed because it’s an essential part of Chinese culture.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：doing 作定语或表语)

People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1.ranging from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures；some are 2.agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 3.beliefs or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets are 4.decorated to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be 5.frank，people are still missing the days when they gathered 6.joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.Briefly，we should show 7.respect for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our root absolutely.

练基础——单句语法填空
1．The boy playing(play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
2．By far，there have been many problems remaining(remain) to be solved.
3．It was astonishing(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
技巧一点通
•现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
•现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在远处，骑着马的男孩们正在进行一场比赛。帐篷旁，穿着精致长袍的姑娘们正在优雅地跳舞。每年远近各地的人们都来参加那达慕大会。
In the distance，the boys riding horses are having a race.Beside the tents，girls wearing fancy robes are dancing gracefully.Every year，people coming from near and far attend the Naadam Festival.