(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册　Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册　Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (含答案)，共14页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
2．messenger n．送信人；信使
3．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
4．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
5．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁
6．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问
7．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的
8．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的
9．boom vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣
10．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点
11．envoy n．使者；使节；代表
12．cite vt.引用；引述
13．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
14．departure n．离开；启程；出发
15．setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
16．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
17．mature adj.成熟的
18．belt n．腰带；地带
19．initiative n．倡议；新方案
20．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点
21．Rome 罗马(意大利首都)；(史)罗马城；罗马帝国
22．the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
23．culture shock文化冲击
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4．insight n．洞察力；眼光
5．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6．expense n．费用；花费；开销
7．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8．optimistic adj.乐观的
9．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
10．angle n．角；角度；立场
11．budget n．预算
12．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
13．outcome n．结果；效果
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5．participation n．参加；参与→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参与者
6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与
9．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
10．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
11．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序
12．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
14．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁
16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
17．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
18．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．participate in参加；参与
2．speak up大声点说；明确表态
3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
4．engage in (使)从事；参与
5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
6．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围
7．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
8．side with支持；站在……的一边
9．as far as I know据我所知
10．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来
11．in summary总的来说；总之
12．generally speaking一般来说
高频词汇来助力
1．independence n．独立
independent adj.独立的；有主见的
2．indicate vt.指示；表明
3．industry n．产业
4．influence n．& vt.影响
5．informal adj.非正式的
6．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
7．insert vt.插入
8．inspect vt.检查；检验；审视
经典句式需悟通
1．It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通，如何要到我不知道英文名称的东西。
3．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
4．To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages...
总之，不可否认，出国留学有其弊端……
5．Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.出国留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
2．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
3．advisor n．顾问
4．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的
5．boom vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
6．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
7．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
8．insight n．洞察力；眼光
9．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
10．expense n．费用；花费；开销
11．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
12．optimistic adj.乐观的
13．budget n．预算
14．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
15．outcome n．结果；效果
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
16．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
17．participation n．参加；参与→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参与者
18．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
19．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序
20．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
21．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止
22．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
23．indicate vt.指示；表明
24．industry n．产业
25．influence n．& vt.影响
26．informal adj.非正式的
27．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共18分)
28．participate in参加；参与
29．speak up大声点说；明确表态
30．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
31．engage in(使)从事；参与
32．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
33．side with支持；站在……的一边
34．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来
35．in summary总的来说；总之
36．generally speaking一般来说

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．Thanks to his help，I recalled(回想起) what happened two years ago.
2．Through the activity，I gained a high level of competence(能力) in English.
3．Being an outgoing student，I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation(合作)．
4．I am writing to sincerely(真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.(应用文之邀请信)
5．Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have strengthened my confidence.
6．As far as I know，studying English involves great patience and determination.
7．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses，which will cost an arm and a leg.
8．Faced with hardships，our monitor is optimistic rather than depressed.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
9．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application. (apply)
10．As was expected，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ expectations.(expect)
11．As an ambitious boss，his ambition is to open ten branches of his company in China this year. (ambition)
12．When I was uncomfortable，he would comfort me gently，which made me quite comfortable. (comfort)
13．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us in a bad mood.(depress)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
14．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first time that...)
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
15．不知道如何解决这个问题，因此，我别无选择只能向你求助。(疑问词＋to do)
I didn’t know how to deal with the problem，so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.
16．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny)
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition.”
17．按照安排，我们早上7点将在学校门口乘公共汽车出发。(状语从句的省略)
As scheduled，we will leave at 7：00 am at the school gate.
18．由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。(动名词短语作主语)
Being good at paper-cutting made him sign up for the paper-cutting competition.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei waved her family goodbye and boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme.She recalled that she 1.chose(choose) the year-long exchange programme with the 2.ambition(ambitious) to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she 3.had left(leave) her country.When she came to England，she lived with a host family,4.whose members always came to her assistance.Initially，she had to get accustomed to living in new surroundings.Furthermore，she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements.When writing an essay，she 5.was told(tell) by the tutor to acknowledge 6.what other people had said if she cited their ideas,7.but he wanted to know what she thought.She also found students’ participation 8.included(include) as part of the final result.9.Fortunately(fortunate)，after a few weeks，she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully.And she feels much more at home in the UK now.What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been engaged in social 10.activities(activity) as well as studying hard!
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

In the past few decades，there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.By studying abroad，not only can we gain a global perspective but also we can 1.strengthen our general competence.Another advantage is that we can promote friendship between nations by 2.cooperating with people from diverse backgrounds.Finally，we can become highly 3.competent with languages，have leadership and organisation skills and have strong cultural awareness.But as an old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” One disadvantage of studying abroad is that we must pay higher tuition fees and living 4.expenses，which will cost most families an arm and a leg.Furthermore，some students who are not 5.mature enough to handle new challenges may behave improperly，making them more depressed.To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its own strengths and weaknesses.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
comfort n．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物
vt.安慰；抚慰
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me with inspiring words.
(2)Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort to me.
(3)My ambition is to live in comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future.
•be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
•comfort sb.with sth.用某物安慰某人
•comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。
As far as I am concerned，drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.
(5)当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When I was depressed，my father would pat me on the shoulder to comfort me.
participate vi.参加；参与
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In summary，we just want more participation(participate) in the decision-making.
(2)I participate in various activities to improve my general competence.
•participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
•participant n．参加者；参与者
participation n．参加；参与

再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)(普通表达)Those who want to join in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.(应用文之通知)
(高级表达)Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
(4)为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。
In order to increase participation in outdoor activities，our school organized an activity—climbing the Mountain Tai on September 10.
engage vi.参加；参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中engage的汉语意思
(1)Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.参加
(2)It’s a film that engages both the mind and the eye.吸引
(3)His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.聘请
(4)I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.忙于
(5)She was engaged to Peter，which was beyond our expectations.已订婚的
•engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
engage (sb.) in (使某人)从事；参与
•engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
•engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会

再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(6)(普通表达)Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
(高级表达)Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中involve的汉语意思
(1)As we all know，the work of a teacher involves love and devotion.需要
(2)If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions.涉及
(3)I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities.使参加
•involve (doing) sth.包含；需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth.参加……
•be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
•involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(4)不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
One cannot deny the fact that being involved in social activities can broaden our horizons.
(5)I have learnt that you welcome students from different countries.I’d like to be involved in the summer camp.(应用文之申请信)
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，I’d like to be involved in the summer camp.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As far as I am concerned，for the sake of the babies’ safety，don’t expose them to strong sunlight.
(2)As far as I know，being exposed(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
•expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
•exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age.I can communicate freely with others in English.
(高级表达)Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
behave vt.表现
vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)What do you think of our advisor’s behavio(u)r(behave) at the meeting that day?
(2)Applicants must behave themselves(them) towards the interviewers.
•behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体
•well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
•behaviour n．(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性

再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts.As a well-behaved guest，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
疑问词＋to do
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
•“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
•在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
•why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
•whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡茶。
With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to make Chinese tea.
(2)如果你能给我们一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文之征求建议)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
(3)我真不知道是否接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.
(4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便找到志同道合的朋友呢？
Why not join in discussion groups so that you can find friends with similar interests?
状语从句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)You must keep these points in mind when comforting(comfort) others.
(2)If admitted(admit) as a volunteer，I will do all I can to do the work well.
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
•当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
•当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。

再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(3)If I am accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(应用文之传统文化)
→If accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(4)If it is possible，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→If possible，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
(5)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。 (2019·北京，书面表达)
When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.


提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Since I recovered from the severe illness，I have worked in an advertising firm.公司
2.Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened.理解
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I am longing to get this job to better qualify(qualification) myself and help others as well.
(应用文之求职信)
2．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to your expectations(expect)．(应用文之求职信)
3．I am writing to ask for your assistance with my application(apply) and resume.
(应用文之求助信)
4．I feel greatly honoured to give a presentation(present) about Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.(写作话题之传统文化)
5．There is no denying(deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early，rising early and taking regular exercise.(写作话题之健康)
6．As an old saying goes，“No pains，no gains(gain)．” So we always link our study to hard work.
7．Being exposed(expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens my general competence and my ability to cooperate with others.
8．She walked to me with great depression(depress)，with the light in her eyes darkened.
(读后续写之郁闷心理描写)
9．Whatever happens in our life，above all，we should be optimistic about life.
10．I recalled that it was your reasonable words that motivated(motivate) me to stick to my dream.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之新闻报道)
1．上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that...)
It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High school last Saturday.
2．所有学生都完全明白该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词＋to do)
All of the students were fully aware of what to do for the elderly.
3．一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。(v.-ing作主语)
Helping the elderly do the housework was what some students were engaged in.
4．此外，当其他学生浇花草的时候，他们欣赏了自然之美。(状语从句的省略)
Besides，when watering the flowers and plants，the other students appreciated the beauty of nature.
5．不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。(one cannot deny the fact that...)
One cannot deny the fact that through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：名词性从句)

I have studied for business qualification at Peking University for one year.I recalled that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and homesickness，which made me 1.depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed to 2.motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，enabling myself to become 3.competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to 4.cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities.There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5.exposed to the surrounding settings，I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” Now I can behave perfectly at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost my family an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students to broaden my global perspective.Among so many 6.applicants，I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination.Whatever the outcome is，I’ll side with the school’s decision.In summary，now I am confident in my expectation of setting my own firm in the future.

练基础——写出下列黑体部分属于哪种名词性从句
1．The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.同位语从句
2．It remains to be seen whether they will be able to help us.主语从句
3．I will tell you what I know about the accident.宾语从句
4．China is no longer what she used to be.表语从句
技巧一点通
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有从属连词that，whether，if，as if；连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，whoever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
给我留下最深刻印象的是，上周五班会上组织了劳动最光荣(Glory of Labor)的讨论。通过这次讨论，我理解了劳动最光荣的真正内涵。我也作出承诺，未来我要尽力用双手使我的生活更美好。(2019·北京，书面表达改编)
What impressed me most was that a debate named “Glory of Labor” was organized in our class meeting last Friday.Through the discussion，I understood what “Glory of Labor” really meant.I also made a promise that I would try to make my life more beautiful with my hands in the future.