(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册　Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册　Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含答案)，共11页。
教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺2．scenery n．风景；景色3．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演4．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场5．prairie n．北美草原6．harbour (especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口7．enrol (especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记8．quarry n．采石场9．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚10．bay n．(海或湖的)湾11．literally adv.字面上；真正地12．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形13．goat n．山羊14．grizzly bear n．灰熊15．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习16．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜17．duration n．持续时间；期间18．proceed vi.行进；继续做19．steel n．钢；钢铁工业20．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的21．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．airline n．航空公司2．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望8．bunch n．束；串；捆9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声10．curtain n．窗帘11．border n．国界；边界(地区)12．idiom n．习语；成语13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边16．shore n．岸；滨17．accent n．口音18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术 Ⅳ.核心短语1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量3．contrary to相反的；相对立的4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人高频词汇来助力1．invitation n．邀请；请帖 2．irregular adj.不规则的3．jog vi.慢跑 4．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 5．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决6．jungle n．丛林；密林 7．junior adj.初级的；年少的 8．justice n．正义；公正；司法 经典句式需悟通1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.看着这美丽的风景，她们俩人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺2．scenery n．风景；景色3．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演4．mall n．购物商场；购物广场5．harbour n．(海)港；港口6．enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记7．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)8．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的9．arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起10．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会11．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的12．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目13．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望14．bunch n．束；串；捆15．curtain n．窗帘16．border n．国界；边界(地区) 17．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情) 18．accent n．口音19．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)20．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)21．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣22．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量23．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸24．freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的25．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)26．invitation n．邀请；请帖27．irregular adj.不规则的28．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决29．junior adj.初级的；年少的 30．justice n．正义；公正；司法 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)31．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹32．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量33．contrary to相反的；相对立的34．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)1．The old man took a deep breath and began to climb the stairs again.2．During the first month in high school，many problems arose(出现) in his study.3．Judging from your accent，you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken.4．Contrary to my expectation，the boy didn’t like the coat I bought for him.5．If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.6．The early settlers owed(归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.7．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound(一定会) to disappoint her fans.8．The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight(最精彩的部分) of our trip.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish)10．The pleasant atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much pleasure.(please)11．I hold my breath，because the air is terrible to breathe.(breath)12．The photographer has photographed many famous film stars.(photograph)13．Today is freezing cold and thus the lake has frozen over.(freeze)14．I must put an advertisement in a newspaper to advertise my new shop.(advertise)15．On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共25分)16．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)Rather than give up，she spared no effort to achieve her goal.17．被恐惧包围，杰姆陷入绝望，睡着了。(过去分词短语作状语)Surrounded by fear，Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.18．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，crying for help.19．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.20．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(not until的强调句型)It was not until then that she realized how much she was attached to her husband.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travelled to Canada.Before 1.starting(start) out，they spent several days in Vancouver,2.where there were some shops selling crafts and 3.antiques(antique)．After that，they proceeded to Lake Louise by train，where the blue water took their breath 4.away.Their next stop was in Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures 5. averaging(average) －10℃.They had learnt that Canada is a country with vast lands but 6.a small population.However，they didn’t anticipate 7.seeing(see) such an open country and hence，they were very 8.amazed(amaze)．The train thundered on，and the red maple trees outside their windows 9.confirmed(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.10.Eventually(eventual)，they arrived at their destination—Toronto.It took them four days to travel around the whole journey.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，Canada，where they went up the CN Tower and looked across the 1.shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance，they were 2.astonished to see 3.misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.They also saw many skyscrapers of glass and 4.steel.In Toronto，there are several Chinatowns，enabling people to enjoy all kinds of great food all over China.The next morning，they arrived in Montreal.There，all the signs and 5.advertisements are in French and many people speak English with an 6.accent.Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds as well as unique Quebec culture and traditions.Good coffee，toast and cheese are served at fantastic restaurants and clubs.After visiting Montreal，Li Daiyu and her cousin 7.proceeded to Halifax，Nova Scotia.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 arise vi.(arose，arisen) 发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思(1)It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.起身(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose.出现(3)As we all know，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.(由……)引起arise from/out of 由……引起 再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite upset.①(高级表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend，which made me quite upset.(用定语从句改写)②(高级表达)What made me quite upset was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写) contrary to相反的；相对立的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts.On the contrary，he was fond of them very much.(2)Contrary to his idea，I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反 be contrary to与……相反/相违背 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)她补充说：“根本不费事，恰恰相反，很高兴能帮到你。”“It’s no trouble at all；on the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you，” she added.(4)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。The final results are contrary to our expectations，and therefore we are considering what to do next. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊先练基础——单句语法填空(1)To my astonishment(astonish)，he ranked first in the competition.(2)The photographer was astonished at the astonishing question in his own mind.(astonish)•astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的•be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶•astonishment n．惊讶in astonishment吃惊地to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我们惊奇地张大了嘴。Our mouths dropped open in astonishment.(4)我们非常吃惊地得知他们最初的尝试失败了。We were quite astonished to learn that their initial attempts failed. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中owe的汉语意思(1)I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.欠钱(2)He owes his good health to his regular workout.把……归功于•owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事owe it to sb.that/to do...把……归功于某人•owing to因为，由于 再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(3)周五下午我未能和你一起去书店，我得向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(4)我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。①I owe my great progress in English learning to you.②I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(it作形式宾语) too...to...Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)From my point of view，Jane was too young to proceed with the next job.(2)It is generally believed that you can’t be too careful when crossing the street.(3)He was too eager to know the result of the examination.•too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，“太……而不能”。•当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。•can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分。 再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵(4)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I can’t stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.很好的2．I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.干杯Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．I firmly believe that you are bound to lead(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.2．Now a large quantity of health problems arise(arise) from too many calories that are taken in.3．Contrary to the elegant lifestyle，he lived a simple and casual life.4．He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly astonished(astonish) me.5.Overall，I owed my slim body to foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.6．It’s high time that I toasted/should toast(toast) your health.7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred dairy，bacon and sausage.Now，on the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my breath(breathe) away.9．I owed it to you that I mastered the trick of making desserts.10．In the past few years，a number of high buildings have arisen(arise)．Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力 (应用文之介绍信——电子红包)1．现在，在手机上抢电子红包是一种相当常见的令人兴奋的活动。(动名词短语作主语)Grabbing e-hongbao on mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity now.2．收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。(too...to...)People are too glad to receive e-hongbao.3．电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)E-hongbao is just for fun or giving best wishes rather than the sum of money.4．但是，担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)But concerned about the safety of online payment，many people hold a negative attitude to e-hongbao.5．因此，直到相关规定被完善，红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(not until的强调句型)Therefore，it is not until rules and regulations are improved that the e-hongbao system can guarantee the safety of online payment.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词和动词-ing形式)A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train 1.bound for a harbor city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 2.highlights of the awesome trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air 3.literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 4.arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisement in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of 5.toast in the supermarket alongside the street，where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow，he 6.owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.练基础——单句语法填空1．He was trying to make himself understood(understand) by the audience.2．Inspired(inspire) by her example，the League members worked even harder.3．Once losing(lose) this chance，you can’t easily find another one.4．The meeting being held(hold) now is of great significance.技巧一点通过去分词和现在分词统称为分词，它们都可以在句子中作表语、定语、状语和补语，动词-ing形式还可以作主语和宾语。过去分词就只有一种形式，动词-ing形式的被动语态是being done。 提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话发现小兔子很可爱，爸爸和我决定追它。过了一会儿，我们发现自己在森林迷路了。又累又沮丧，我们找不到出路。意想不到的阵雨增加了我们找到回家的路的困难。我几乎快要崩溃时，父亲想出了一个好主意。(2018·浙江，读后续写)Finding the little rabbit so cute，Dad and I decided to chase it.After a while，we found ourselves lost in the forest.Exhausted and depressed，we couldn’t find a way out.An unexpected shower added to our difficulty in finding a way home.My father came up with a brilliant idea when I was on the edge of breaking down.