(新高考)高考英语专题05 阅读理解应用文-真题和模拟题分类训练（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编
专题05 阅读理解应用文
1. 【2021·全国甲卷，A】
Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一)可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾)和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片)可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 )结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
2. 【2021·新高考 I 卷，A】
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21. C 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi)可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
3. 【2021·天津卷，A】
Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
For more information, contact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.com
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless.
We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库)sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.
Interested? Submit your application to
www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
For more information
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Home
Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.
For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399

36．Which job requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse.
D．Working at the nursing home.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
38．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly D．Parkview Nursing Home
39．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A．740-6668988. B．740-6119735. C．740-6538360. D．740-6968399.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
36．A 细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.(所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。)”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
37．B细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.(应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。)可知，B项(Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的)这一表述正确。故选B项。
38．C细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly “Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.(成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。)可知，中学生(13+)也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
39．D细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。
二、2021届模拟题
一、(2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考) Mapled Cottage
From £579 for six nights
Mapled Cottage is well-located for exploring the north Cornish coast, with its long beaches and coastal footpaths all within walking distance of the property. It is in the village of St Agnes, famous for Stippy Stappy. The house has two bedrooms and cozy decor, with wooden floors, fireplace and a kitchen. Trevaunance Cove, Chapel Porth and Porthtowan are the local beaches; all three have lifeguards from spring to autumn, making them great for families.
classic, co. uk
Seaspray
From £1,025 for seven nights
A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf. The three-bedroom, ground-floor apartment has an open-plan living and dining room, and sea and sunset views from the yard.
northdevonholidays. co. uk
Ivy Cove
From £678 for seven nights
The location of Ivy Cove is enough to sell it: on the green hills above Lannacombe Bay, with views over the cliff. This is a perfect holiday cottage for those after a simple hideaway in a beautiful natural spot. Two fantastic beaches are within walking distance, both perfect for swimming. The three-bedroom coastguard cottage shares its setting with two other homes built by the Admiralty in 1903. Inside are wooden floors and simple cozy furnishings.
toadhallcottages, co. uk
Wans Barton
From £1,470 for seven nights
Wans Barton is a huge, modern barn conversion on the Jurassic Coast and just 15 minutes’ walk from much-loved Chesil Beach. The four-bedroom property is full of natural light and has stone floors and white walls, while the open-plan living space — with oak dining table — is ideal for large group dinners.
sawdays. co. uk
1．Which of the following is the best place to learn surfing?
A．Seaspray. B．Ivy Cove. C．Mapled Cottage. D．Wans Barton.
2．What can we learn about Wans Barton?
A．It was built in 1903. B．It is perfect for large group dinners.
C．It has three bedrooms. D．It has wooden floors and stone walls.
3．What do the four cottages have in common?
A．They all have white walls. B．They are located in the same area.
C．They all have easy access to beaches. D．Their rooms are of the same price.
【答案】
1．A2．B3．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。
1．细节理解题。根据Seaspray中第一句“A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf. (精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Wans Barton中“The four-bedroom property is full of natural light and has stone floors and white walls, while the open-plan living space — with oak dining table — is ideal for large group dinners.( 这座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区(配有橡木餐桌)非常适合举办大型团体晚宴。)”可知，Wans Barton非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Mapled Cottage中第一句“Mapled Cottage is well-located for exploring the north Cornish coast, with its long beaches and coastal footpaths all within walking distance of the property. (Mapled Cottage旅馆地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。)；Seaspray中第一句“A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf. (精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)；Ivy Cove中的“Two fantastic beaches are within walking distance, both perfect for swimming.( 两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之内，都非常适合游泳。)和Wans Barton中第一句“Wans Barton is a huge, modern barn conversion on the Jurassic Coast and just 15 minutes’ walk from much-loved Chesil Beach.( Wans Barton是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的Chesil Beach仅15分钟步行路程。)可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距海滩边很近。故选C。
二、(2020·山西大同市·大同一中高三期中)
Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time.
Base
A base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before adding ice.
V odka-based cocktails
A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.
Tequila-based cocktails
A Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.
Rum-based cocktails
A Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink that’s made of rum, mint, and lime.
Whiskey-based cocktails
A Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.
1．Which cocktail would be better for you if you are very drunk?
A．Whiskey Sour. B．Long Island Ice Tea.
C．Bloody Mary. D．Irish Coffee.
2．How many cocktails are mentioned in the text?
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To show how to make cocktails. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C．To sell cocktails. D．To introduce cocktails.
【答案】
1．C2．C3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。
1．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. (在美国，血腥玛丽通常是在早上或下午早些时候喝，是一种很受欢迎的解酒饮品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥玛丽鸡尾酒对你比较好。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings.(血腥玛丽是一种含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和调味品的鸡尾酒)”、“A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker. (长岛冰茶的酒精浓度约22%，比大多数海布尔饮料要高得多。Cosmo是Cosmopolitan的缩写，是一种将伏特加、蔓越莓汁、酸橙汁和橙味甜酒混合在鸡尾酒调酒器中的饮料)”；倒数第三段“A Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.(龙舌兰日出是一种由龙舌兰、橙汁和石榴糖浆制成的鸡尾酒。玛格丽塔是一种由龙舌兰酒、橙子利口酒和酸橙汁组成的鸡尾酒，通常在杯沿上放盐)”；倒数第二段“A Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink that’s made of rum, mint, and lime.(椰子汁是一种用朗姆酒、椰奶和菠萝汁调制的甜鸡尾酒。莫吉托是一种简单的混合饮料，由朗姆酒、薄荷和酸橙制成)”以及最后一段“A Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.(酸威士忌是一种混合饮料，包含威士忌，柠檬汁，糖，少量蛋白。爱尔兰咖啡是一种鸡尾酒，由热咖啡、爱尔兰威士忌和糖混合而成，上面加奶油)”可知，文中提到了九种鸡尾酒。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time. (鸡尾酒在都市青年中享有很高的声誉和人气。当然，也没有一个首选的鸡尾酒配方。了解一下不同种类的鸡尾酒，下次你就能挑选出甚至调配出最好的鸡尾酒了)”结合文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍鸡尾酒。故选D。
三、(2021青海西宁市·高三期末)
How Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginormous Fish without a Hook

By Dhan Reddy
Rating (等级): 4.6 out of 5 stars
Many children are lucky enough to go fishing. The luckiest ones get to go fishing with their grandpas! In this story, Dinesh and his grandpa go in search of a really big fish and catch the world’s biggest fish with nothing but a piglet (小猪)! This book is a funny story of going out and getting what you want — if you’re willing to go beyond what others do.
Merely

By Cate Davis
Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
Born in the Kalahari Desert in Africa, Merely the Meerkat is the only child of her mother, Mernie, who teaches her to keep an open heart, to be kind, and to look for the best in others. But Merely is unluckily taken from her home and family, along with many other animals, and transported across the ocean to an American zoo where her young life changes forever.
The Way Things Never Were

By Norman H. Finkelstein
Rating: 4.6 out of 5 stars
It seems like kids are always hearing stories about America in the “good old days.” But, in fact, the 1950s and 1960s were not as carefree (无忧无虑的) as they sometimes seem. Through interesting stories, advertisements, facts and photographs, Norman H. Finkelstein invites people of all ages to decide for themselves.
Silent Days, Silent Dreams

By Allen Say
Rating: 4.8 out of 5 stars
This picture book tells the story of James Castle, an artist who grew up unloved by his family and community because of his deafness. This book is a story as much about acceptance and understanding as it is about perseverance (坚 持).
12．Which word can best describe the story told in the first book?
A．Boring. B．Touching. C．Worrying. D．Interesting.
13．Who would be most interested in Merely?
A．Those who care about animals. B．Those who love making friends.
C．Those who want to know about desert. D．Those who were born in an unlucky family.
14．Which author’s book tells readers the truth about America in the mid-20th century?
A．Allen Say’s. B．Cate Davis’s. C．Dhan Reddy’s. D．Norman H. Finkelstein’s.
15．Which book has the highest rating?
A．Merely.
B．Silent Days, Silent Dreams.
C．The Way Things Never Were.
D．How Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginormous Fish without a Hook.
【答案】
12．D13．A14．D15．B
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本评分很高的书。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一本书How Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginormous Fish without a Hook的介绍中“This book is a funny story of going out and getting what you want”(这本书是一个关于出去得到你要的东西的有趣故事)中的“a funny story”可知，第一本书里讲的故事很有趣。故选D。
13．
推理判断题。根据第二本书Merely的介绍中“Merely the Meerkat”可知，Merely是一只猫鼬；“Merely is unluckily taken from her home and family, along with many other animals, and transported across the ocean to an American zoo where her young life changes forever.”故事讲述的是Merely和其他许多动物一起被送到大洋彼岸的一家美国动物园，在那里，她的生活永远改变了。由此可以推断， 那些关心动物的人会对Merely这本书最感兴趣。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。 根据The Way Things Never Were的介绍中“It seems like kids are always hearing stories about America in the “good old days.” But, in fact, the 1950s and 1960s were not as carefree as they sometimes seem. … Norman H. Finkelstein invites people of all ages to decide for themselves.( 孩子们似乎总是听到关于美国“美好的旧时光”的故事。但事实上，1950年代和1960年代不像看起来的那么无忧无虑。……Norman H. Finkelstein邀请不同年龄的人自己做决定。)”可以推断，Norman H. Finkelstein的这本书告诉读者关于20世纪中期美国的真实情况，让读者自己决定那是一个什么样的年代。故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据每一本书的评分可知，How Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginormous Fish without a Hook的评分为4.6；Merely的评分为4.5；The Way Things Never Were的评分为4.6；Silent Days, Silent Dreams的评分为4.8。因此，Silent Days, Silent Dreams是四本书中评分最高的。故选B。
四、(2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三月考)
School's Annual Talent Show
Entry Forms Due: Friday October 9
It's time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.
Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. To participate please complete a participation form, volunteer sheet, and permission slip.
If you are not interested in performing, we hope you will attend the show! Stay tuned for more information! Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event.
Students/Teachers participating must include their music with their forms. Music shall be on a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track number, and performer's name(s). CDs will NOT be returned. If you prefer, you may email your music to Jane Doe at janedoe@email.com. Your CD must be performance ready. Any necessary editing must be complete. For questions regarding the music, please phone Jane at 123-4567-8910.
Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your child's classroom.
9．When will possible additional performances be added?
A．October 9th. B．November 13th.
C．November 11th. D．October 7th.
10．What is required for a student to participate in the show?
A．Contribute a small amount of money. B．Email your music to Jane Doe.
C．Just send in the participation form. D．Get prepared in two minutes.
11．Who is this notice addressed to?
A．The students. B．The performers. C．The parents. D．The guests.
【答案】
9．C10．D11．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“It's time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.”(我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。)可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. ”(在两分钟内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音)可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your child's classroom.”(请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室)中的your child可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。
五、(2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模)
2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies University
About BFSU Enrollment
BFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs include bachelor’s programs, master’s programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.
Semester
At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.
Degree Programs
Bachelor’s programs
Duration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelor’s degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.
Master’s programs
Duration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for master’s degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
PhD programs
Duration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
13．How long does each academic year usually last?
A．About 6 months. B．About 5 months.
C．About 10 months. D．About 12 months.
14．What do all degree programs have in common?
A．All programs need students to study for the same period of time.
B．Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.
C．All programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.
D．Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.
15．What’s special about PhD programs?
A．Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.
B．Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.
C．PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.
D．Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.
13．C14．C15．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。
13．
细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。
14．
细节理解题。根据Bachelor’s programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Master’s programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。
15．
细节理解题。根据PhD programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。
六、(2020·广西贵港市·钦州一中高三月考)
Does your closet need a refresher? Tired of visiting multi-national big box “fast-fashion” stores where they pump out ready-to-wear items? Why not go to some second-hand shops? It’s not only better for the environment but with styles constantly being recycled you’re certain to find something in. Here are several spots to start.
Grand Street Local
Did you wake up today and decide you really need an Air Jordan T-shirt from the late 80s or a legal Bi-State Machinery trucker hat? We thought so. You can find it all at this Williamsburg spot, run by a nice husband-and-wife team. Streetwear is what you’ll find at this spot and it’s one of the best for casual clothes.
154Grand St., Brooklyn
Le Grand Strip
Started in 2006, this amazing clothes shop has a constantly pleasing collection of classic clothes starting in the Victorian era and going all the way up to the end of the 20th century. There’s a focus here on ladies’ clothes, particularly clothes in the French manner.
197 Grand St., Brooklyn
M.A．E.
From Gucci thick high heels to classic Missoni and Helmut Lang dresses, this south Park Slope shop traffics in high-end clothes. If you need a special piece for a special occasion—a wedding or any sort of big celebration — this is the place to find it. You may just end up stealing the show, or at least everyone’s attention.
461 Seventh Ave., Brooklyn
Worship
Based in Bushwick and founded in 2013, Worship has faithful consumers far and wide, thanks to its commitment to its varieties of high-quality clothes. You can find clothing and accessories (配饰) here from the beginning of the 20th century up to the early 90s.
117 Wilson Ave., Brooklyn
13．What kind of clothes can you find in Grand Street Local?
A．Casual wears. B．Classic clothes. C．Evening dresses. D．Formal clothing.
14．Where will you go if you are preparing for a ball?
A．154Grand St., Brooklyn. B．197 Grand St., Brooklyn.
C．117 Wilson Ave., Brooklyn. D．461 Seventh Ave., Brooklyn.
15．What makes Worship popular with consumers?
A．Its convenient location. B．Its high-quality clothes.
C．Its long history. D．Its special style.
13．A14．D15．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文为读者推荐了四家二手服装店，并介绍了它们各自的特色。
13．
细节理解题。根据Grand street Local中的“Streetwear is what you’ll find at this spot and it’s one of the best for casual clothes. (在这个地方，你会发现街头服饰是最好的休闲服装之一)”可知，Grand Street Local提供的是休闲类服饰，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据M.A.E.中的“If you need a special piece for a special occasion — a wedding or any sort of big celebration—this is the place to find it. (如果你在一个特殊的场合需要一件特别的东西——婚礼或任何一种盛大的庆祝活动，这里就是你可以找到它的地方) ”可知，如果在为舞会做准备，就可以来这里。再根据M.A. E.中地址“461 Seventh Ave., Brooklyn (布鲁克林第七大道461号)”，故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Based in Bushwick and founded in 2013, Worship has faithful consumers far and wide, thanks to its commitment to its varieties of high-quality clothes. (公司总部位于布什维克，成立于2013年，Worship凭借其对各种高品质服装的承诺，在世界各地拥有忠实的消费者) ”可知，高质量的衣服使Worship受消费者的欢迎。故选B。
七、(2021·云南师大附中高三月考)
Joe Hart Soccer Tour
12th - 15th July 2021
Staff: Mr. Steve Allen (trip leader), Mr. Alex Goldstein
Accommodation: Shrewsbury School, Ashton Rd, Shrewsbury SY3 7BA
Breakfast, lunch and dinner are provided by the school. The students will be sleeping in boarding accommodation at the school.
Emergency contacts: The school mobile telephone number for this trip is 07816 818373. If the message is not urgent, please email seten@ reading-school, co. uk.
Outbound travel: Monday 12th July
09: 00 Meet on school front square
09: 15 Coach leaves Reading School
13: 00 Arrive at Shrewsbury School (approx.)
Inbound travel: Thursday 15th July
12: 00 Depart from Shrewsbury School
16: 00 Arrive back at Reading School (depending on traffic)
When you arrive at school : Students should meet on the front square.
Items to pack:
Comfortable clothes to travel in and wear in the evenings (for 3 nights)
Football shorts blue or black (up to 3 pairs)
Football socks blue or black (up to 3 pairs)
Shin pads
Football boots
Astro football trainers
Toiletries
Towel
Sun cream
Water bottle
Some spending money for the motorway services and the candy shop at Shrewsbury School (no more than £20)
Kind regards, Steve Allen
9．What is the requirement for the students?
A．To bring some formal clothes for the evenings.
B．To gather at the meeting place after arrival on the last day.
C．To meet at Shrewsbury School on time for the first day.
D．To keep in touch with the teacher by phone.
10．What is the tour for?
A．Relaxation.
B．Reunion with friends.
C．Destination exploration.
D．Sports training.
11．Why should students bring some money?
A．To pay for some extra personal use.
B．To pay for the accommodation.
C．To pay for the transportation and dinner.
D．To pay for the tuition.
9．B10．D11．A
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章是一份里丁学校暑假足球训练营的通知。
9．
细节理解题。根据Items to pack部分提及的“Comfortable clothes to travel in and wear in the evenings (for 3 nights)(舒适的旅行穿的服装和晚上穿的服装(三晚))”可知，带路上和晚上穿的舒适服装，故排除A；根据Outbound travel部分“09: 00 Meet on school front square”可知，在里丁学校集合，故排除C；根据Emergency contacts部分“If the message is not urgent, please email seten@ reading-school, co. uk.(如果信息不紧急，请发送电子邮件到seten@ reading-school，co.uk)”可知，只有紧急情况才和老师电话联系，故排除D；而根据Inbound travel部分的“When you arrive at school: Students should meet on the front square.”可知，最后一天到达学校后要在前广场集合。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据标题“Joe Hart Soccer Tour”和Items to pack部分所提及的需要带的物品可看出，这是一个足球训练营。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some spending money for the motorway services and the candy shop at Shrewsbury School (no more than £20)(一些人花钱购买高速公路服务和什鲁斯伯里学校的糖果店(仅£20))”可知，学生带钱用于额外的个人使用。故选A。
八、(2021·山西晋城市·高三二模)
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits(肖像)and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲剧)of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation(航空)lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
13．What can we know about Imperial War Museum?
A．It houses Francis Bacon's works. B．It mainly shows artists' tragedies.
C．It originally served as a hospital. D．It once stood on the Thames River.
14．In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?
A．Imperial War Museum. B．Tate Britain.
C．Royal Air Force Museum. D．National Portrait Gallery.
15．What's special about Tate Britain?
A．It is accessible by boat. B．It focuses on famous people.
C．It attracts many aircraft lovers. D．It was built by a businesswoman.
13．C14．D15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。
13．
细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum...(帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角)”可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。故选C项。
14．
细节理解题。根据National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of Wiliam Shakespeare....(尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入)”可知，游客可以在National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D项。
15．
细节理解题。根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. (博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里)”可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A项。
九、(2021·安徽宿州市·高三三模)
It can be a struggle to find activities on holiday that children will enjoy, but in Wales there are plenty of options. These four family favourites are surefire ways to keep the kids entertained…
Caernarfon Castle
This magnificent fortress was built on the Welsh coastline in the 13th century. Caernarfon Castle is a historic paradise for children, alive with towers to climb, city walls to march along, and (with imagination)princes and princesses to rescue.
Rhossili Bay
The most splendid of the Gower Peninsula beaches—all three broad miles of it—conceals a mysterious secret. At high tide, the remains of the Helvetia, a wooden ship which ran aground in 1887, show itself.
Talyllyn Railway
Wales still echoes to the sound of steam trains of yesteryear, and the Talyllyn Railway, near Cardigan Bay at Tywyn, is perhaps the prettiest. It rises for seven miles along a narrow track. You will surely see “guest appearances” by engines from the world of Thomas the Tank Engine.
The National Eisteddfod
There is always a buzz when the National Eisteddfod—a great coming-together, which spins around music, poetry and food—clicks into operation. This year it will take place right by the sea at Cardiff Bay, offering hundreds of free activities and events for the whole family.
Find more details on accommodation and events, and plan your break, at visitwales. com.
13．What do Rhossili Bay and Caernarfon Castle have in common?
A．They both have a historical relic.
B．They both offer something hidden.
C．They both have castle walls to walk along.
D．They both expose visitors to music and poetry.
14．What can visitors see if they are lucky enough?
A．A sunken ship. B．An ancient tower.
C．A narrow track. D．A charming princess.
15．Which of the following offers the most events for a family?
A．Talyllyn Railway. B．Rhossili Bay.
C．Caernarfon Castle. D．The National Eisteddfod.
13．A14．A15．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们假期玩乐的地方。
13．
细节理解题。由Caernarfon Castle下的“Caernarfon Castle is a historic paradise for children, alive with towers to climb, city walls to march along, and (with imagination) princes and princesses to rescue.”(凯恩尔丰城堡是孩子们的历史天堂，有塔楼可爬，有城墙可走，有王子和公主(凭着想象力)可救。)和Rhossili Bay下的“At high tide, the remains of the Helvetia, a wooden ship which ran aground in 1887, show itself.”(涨潮时，1887年搁浅的木船“海尔维蒂亚”号的残骸现身。)，可知Caernarfon Castle本身就是一个历史遗迹(可爬塔楼、可走城墙)，Rhossili Bay也可以看历史遗迹(即看木船“海尔维蒂亚”号的残骸)，所以二者的共同的在于它们都有历史遗迹。故选A项。
14．
细节理解题。由Rhossili Bay下的“At high tide, the remains of the Helvetia, a wooden ship which ran aground in 1887, show itself.”(涨潮时，1887年搁浅的木船“海尔维蒂亚”号的残骸现身。)，可知Rhossili Bay只有在涨潮时，沉船才会现身，所以游客需要运气才能看见沉船。故选A项。
15．
细节理解题。由The National Eisteddfod下的第一段中的“This year it will take place right by the sea at Cardiff Bay, offering hundreds of free activities and events for the whole family.”(今年它将在卡迪夫湾海边举行，为全家提供数百项免费活动。)，可知The National Eisteddfod会为一家人提供数百项免费活动，所以它为一家人提供的活动最多。故选D项。
十、江苏省镇江市2021届高三模拟信息卷(一)
Dickens House Museum
Type: Historic House / Palace
Address: 2 Victoria Parade, Broadstairs, Kent, CT10 1QS
About
Dickens House Museum, Broadstairs celebrates Charles Dickens’ long connection with Broadstairs from 1837 to 1851, through personal items and letters. Guided tours available.
The museum is housed in the cottage that was Charles Dickens’ inspiration for the home of Betsey Trotwood in David Copperfield. David’s description of Betsey’s cottage with its square gravelled garden full of flowers, and a parlour of old fashioned furniture still fits today.
The character Betsy Trotwood is based on Miss Mary Pearson Strong who lived in the cottage that is now the museum. According to the reminiscences of Charles Dickens’ son Charley, he and his father regularly had tea and cakes in the parlour (会客室) with the kindly and charming Miss Mary Pearson Strong. He also remembers that Miss Pearson Strong was completely convinced of her right to stop the passage of donkeys along the cliff top in front of her cottage. This belief became the donkey incident for the character of Betsy Trotwood, with the famous quote: “Janet! Donkeys!”
Spread over four floors, the Charles Dickens Museum holds the world’s most important collection of paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and other items relating to the life and work of Dickens. Perhaps the best-known exhibit is the portrait of Dickens known as Dickens’ Dream by R. W. Buss, an original illustrator of The Pickwick Papers. This unfinished portrait shows Dickens in his study at Gads Hill Place surrounded by many of the characters he had created.
What’s Nearby

1．What do we know about the cottage?
A．It houses items concerning Dickens.
B．It is far away from Viking Bay.
C．It is located near Dickens’ House Museum.
D．It was once Pickwick’s home.
2．Who is Miss Mary Pearson Strong?
A．A character in David Copperfield.
B．The housekeeper of Charles Dickens’ son.
C．The owner of the passing donkeys.
D．Dickens’ inspiration for the character Betsy Trotwood.
3．What can tourists do when visiting the Charles Dickens Museum?
A．Watch a movie.
B．Have afternoon tea in the parlour.
C．Appreciate Dickens’ Dream.
D．Enjoy art exhibitions of R.W. Buss.
【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了狄更斯博物馆有关情况。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Spread over four floors, the Charles Dickens Museum holds the world’s most important collection of paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and other items relating to the life and work of Dickens.( 查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆占地四层，收藏了世界上关于狄更斯的最重要的绘画、珍本、手稿、原有的家具和其他与狄更斯的生活和工作有关的物品)”可知，这间小屋容纳了与狄更斯有关的东西。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The character Betsy Trotwood is based on Miss Mary Pearson Strong who lived in the cottage that is now the museum. (贝特西·特鲁伍德这个角色是根据玛丽·皮尔森小姐斯特朗改编的，她住在现在是博物馆的小屋里。)”可推断，玛丽·皮尔森小姐是角色贝特西·特鲁伍德的灵感来源。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后倒一段的“Perhaps the best-known exhibit is the portrait of Dickens known as Dickens’ Dream by R. W. Buss, an original illustrator of The Pickwick Papers.( 也许最著名的展览是由R. W.布斯创作的狄更斯之梦的肖像，他是皮克威克报纸的原始插画。)”可知，游客可以欣赏到狄更斯之梦。故选C。
十一、(安徽省安庆市2021届高三二模)
Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.  
The stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.
1．Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?
A．The Olympic Park. B．The first Olympic symbol.
C．The stadiums. D．The Olympic medals.
2．What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?
A．The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.
B．There are six colors on the flag of every country.
C．Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.
D．The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.
3．What can you do in the section of The stadiums?
A．Admire the view of Lake Geneva. B．Meet some famous designers.
C．Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest. D．Talk with guests of honour.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。
十二、(陕西省咸阳市武功县2021年高三第一次质量检测)
Walking certainly seems to be growing in popularity. Since the awn of smart phones, technology has made it easier to count the steps. If you feel like hitting your stride(达到最好状态), then the following are some popular apps to help you pu your best foot forward.
Joyrun
This app focuses on helping people become better runner. Users can create and join running groups and make new friends. Setting target is a popular function. Users can choose from a variety of activities o set goals and those who achieve them may in Prizes . It also offers handy tips on how to avoid injury, input from coaches sharing their knowledge.
Codoon
This app can rack your performance whether you are running, walking, riding or hiking. It has an active social platform where people can share photos and videos and it offers running programs. Users can also launch their own activities, inviting people in he same city to join them. For users who wish to engage in a variety of activities, the app provides other workout programs focused on building strength and leg muscles.
WeChat
Users can choose at most 10 friends to follow and see their daily activities, though the friends they follow will not be informed. what has charity programs to help vulnerable (脆弱的)groups, such as left-behind children. Users can “donate steps” which can be converted(转化)to actual amounts of money that gets donated to charity programs.
Alipay
The popular mobile payment app has a charity-oriented activity called Ant Forest, where users steps are converted into virtual energy which can help tree planting. The app claims that after receiving an application from a user who has saved enough energy, a real tree will be planted(干旱的)areas. They also have charity programs in Alipay encouraging users to "donate steps" as well.
Ping An Good Doctor
This app, providing online health service such as medical consultation, can also count steps. and these can be converted into virtual coins the next day. With enough virtual coins, users can buy health-related products from its online store at discounted prices. In some cases, users only need to pay a small courier fee to get items such as chocolate candies, Band-Aids and tissues.
1.If you want to get some suggestions on how to prevent yourself from wounds or damage, you can download
A. Joyrun B. Codoon C. WeChat D. Alipay
2.Which two apps are related to charity programs?
A. Codoon and Joyrun. B. Joyrun and WeChat.
C. We Chat and Alipay. D. Alipay and Ping An Good Doctor.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Codoon provides programs centred on arm muscles
B. You can consult Ping An Good Doctor to get online health services.
C. Users can buy health related products from Ping An Good Doctor for free.
D. When someone saves enough energy by Alipay,a virtual tree will be planted.
【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了几款和步行有关的应用程序
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段it also offers handy tips on how to avoid injury, input from coaches sharing their knowledge”它还提供了一些如何避免受伤的实用建议，这些建议来自于分享知识的教练。Joyrun能够提供建议来避免受伤，所以可以下载Joyrun 来预防自己受伤。故选 A项。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Wechat下面的WeChat has charity programs to help vulnerable groups”微信有慈善项目来帮助弱势群体，Alipay下面的“They lso have charity programs in Alipay encouraging users to "donate steps" as wel.”他们在支付宝上也有慈善项目，鼓励用户“捐赠步数”。所以 Wechat 和 Alipay 与慈善项目有关，故选 C项。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This app providing online health services,”(这个 app，提供在线健康服务)可知，你可以在PingAnGood Doctor上获得在线健康服务。故选B项。
十三、(河北省石家庄市42中2021届高三第二学期第一次月考)
Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.
Netflix
Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.
Hulu
Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.
Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing.
Amazon Prime
Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership.
Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices.
Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.
Apple TV+
Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels.
1．What device can you use in watching Netflix?
A．Nintendo Switch. B．Windows phones.
C．iOS mobile devices and tablets. D．PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.
2．How much should you pay at least if you're a middle school student at Amazon Prime?
A．$4.99/month. B．$12.99/month. C．$ 59/year. D．$119/ year.
3．Which allows you to get free service for a short time?
A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．Amazon Prime. D．Apple TV+.
【分析】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个流媒体和付费频道的情况。
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Netflix部分中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.(观看：Android移动设备和平板电脑；Windows手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视)”可知，可以在Windows phones上观看Netflix。故选B项。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。该题目问中学生使用Amazon Prime最少需缴纳多少费用，根据Amazon Prime部分中的“Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership (费用：12. 99美元/月；学生会员每月6.49美元；年会费为119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度学生会员)”可知，没有A项4.99美元/month收费标准，B项12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度学生会员花费最少。故选C项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中的“Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.(费用：7天免费试用后每月4.99美元；购买苹果设备并在90天内兑换，可免费使用1年；苹果音乐学生计划免费)”可知，只有Apple TV+有短期免费服务情况，其他都没有。故选D项。
十四、(炎德英才大联考2021届湖南雅礼中学高三月考)
Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here
▲ A Registered Nurse
Average salary: $ 65,470 per year
Top cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas；Chicago, Illinois；Dallas, Texas
In the United States, registered nurses (RNs)are clinicians who have completed at least an associated degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS)has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team.
▲ A Retail Associate
Average salary：$ 21,410 per year
Top cities for hiring：Atlanta, Georgia；Houston, Texas；Chicago, Illinois
Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14. 8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2014. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macy’s.
▲ A Truck Driver
Average salary：$ 46,000 per year
Top cities for hiring：Atlanta, Georgia；Houston, Texas；Indianapolis, Indiana
Truck driving doesn’t require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from home— but with a high level of demand, it can be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle(工作间).
▲ A Web Developer
Average salary：$ 62,500 per year
Top cities for hiring：Chicago, Illinois；New York；Atlanta, Georgia
Tech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, worklife balance, and career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.
1．According to the text, a registered nurse
A．can be paid at least US$ 70,000 every year.
B．must have an associate's degree in nursing.
C．is considered one of the top ten occupations with the most employees.
D．is a popular position in Atlanta, Georgia.
2．If one cannot adapt to long weeks of work away from home, he/she shouldn't work as ________
A．a registered nurse. B．a retail associate.
C．a truck driver. D．a web developer.
3．Where can we most probably read the text?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a travel leaflet. D．In a science report.
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个在招聘中的职位。
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据A Registered Nurse部分中的“In the United States, registered nurses (RNs) are clinicians who have completed at least an associated degree in nursing. ”(在美国，注册护士(RNs)是至少完成了护理学的学士学位。)可知，注册护士必须拥有护理学的学士学位。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据A Truck Driver部分中的“It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from home”(需要有特定类型的能在离家很远的地方工作几个星期的人才)可知，如果一个人不能适应在离家很远的地方工作几个星期，则不能做卡车司机工作。故选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据标题“Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here”可知，文章是关于招聘的广告，所以应该在报纸上看到。故选A。
十五、(内蒙古包头市2021届高三第一次模拟考试)
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don't miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio' s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
1．What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?
A．Canceling the stands
B．Forbidding travelers to visit.
C．Limiting the customer number.
D．Checking the temperature of travelers.
2．What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?
A．Both are held online. B．Both last for two days.
C．Both include competitions. D．Both present virtual music.
3．Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink?
A．Columbia Road Flower Market. B．Lambeth Country Show.
C．Walthamstow Garden Party D．Brixton Courtyard.
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.”(附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。)可知Columbia Road Flower Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
2．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead.”(今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。)和第四自然段中“The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year.”(今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。)可知Lambeth Country Show 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment.”(一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。)可知在Brixton Courtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixton Courtyard。故选D项。
十六、(新疆维吾尔族自治区2021年普通高考第二次适应性检测)
The New Year comes with Northeast China's coldest days, but it's also, the peak season for winter tourism.
Harbin
A major draw for Harbin, known as “Ice City”, is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, culture, art, fashion, sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. Another important event in the city — the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo — kicked off on Dec 20. At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.
Mohe
Mohe, China's northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the' visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything inside is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.
Jilin
During this winter tourism season, which started in mid-November until April, nearly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Industry Expo promoted a combination of Winter Olympics themes, winter culture, ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual(仪式)that dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditional skills of Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
1．What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow，Sculpture Art Expo？
A．Watch a fashion show. B．Build an ice hotel.
C．Go fishing. D．View a snow dragon sculpture.
2．Where can you try out an ice bed?
A．Harbin. B．The city center of Mohe. C．Beiji Village. D．Jilin.
3．Which of the following lasts longest?
A．The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.
B．Winter tourism season in Mohe.
C．Winter tourism season in Jilin.
D．Fishing on the. Chagan Lake.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬季东北的三个旅游景点。
1．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Harbin下的“At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.”(在世博会上，游客可以观看50组雪雕，这些雪雕使用超过9万立方米的积雪，包括116毫米长的主雪雕——中国龙。)可知，我们可以在第33届中国哈尔滨太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会上观赏雪龙雕塑。故选D项。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mohe下的“winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January .Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the' visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything inside is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.”(作为中国最冷的地方,冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始,一直持续到1月下旬。北极村,从市中心88公里,吸引了几乎所有到漠河的访客,最近建造的酒店由冰和雪已经成为一个受欢迎的景点。里面几乎所有的东西都是由冰冻的水做成的，包括床、桌子、沙发和装饰品。)可知，在北极村可以尝试冰床。故选C项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Harbin下的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February.”(12月24日，一个60万平方英尺的雕塑仙境——第22届哈尔滨冰雪世界开幕，将持续到2月底。)Mohe下的“. As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January Beiji Village”(作为中国最冷的地方,冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始,一直持续到1月下旬北极村)以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-November until April”(从11月中旬开始，一直持续到今年4月)可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持续时间最长。故选C项。