(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.sccer n.足球；足球运动2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums r stadia)体育场；运动场3.bxing n.拳击(运动)4.badmintn n.羽毛球运动5.marathn n.马拉松赛跑6.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.track and field田径8.gymnastics n.体操(训练)9.legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说10.glry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美11.captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长12.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的13.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑14.errr n.错误；差错
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪3.gym n.健身房；体育馆4.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗5.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
6.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握7.medal n.奖章；勋章8.champin n.冠军；优胜者9.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片10.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮11.millin num.一百万12.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
13.audience n.观众；听众14.psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的16.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食17.rather adv.相当；有点儿18.jg vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2.hst vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hstess n.女主人3.hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→hnrable adj.可敬的；体面的→hnred adj.受尊敬的
4.champinship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n.冠军；优胜者5.determinatin n.决心；决定→determine v.决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的6.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤
7.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.增强→strng adj.强壮的8.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败9.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n.竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手→cmpetitive adj.竞争的
10.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
1.cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决3.make it获得成功；准时到达4.set an example树立榜样5.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6.lse heart丧失信心；泄气7.give up放弃；投降8.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
10.even if/thugh即使；虽然11.make a difference有作用或影响12.rather than而不是停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14.nw and then有时；偶尔与……比较
1.agricultural adj.农业的2.allergic adj.过敏的3.alphabet n.字母表4.alternative adj.可选择的 n.可供选择的事物5.altitude n.高地；高度6.altgether adv.总共7.amateur adj.业余的；外行的 n.业余选手8.ambitin n.野心；抱负
1.They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2.Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
3.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。4.Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”，I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”.我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30个俯卧撑”。
5.By being psitive abut myself and my bdy，I became bth happier and healthier.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
1.stadium n.(pl.stadiums r stadia)_______________2.marathn n.________________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
6._____ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗7._____ v.作弊；欺骗 n.骗子8.______ n.奖章；勋章9._________n.冠军；优胜者10.______ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)11._______ vi.& vt.假装；装扮12._______ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
13.______ n.健康；健壮；适合→___ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合14._______ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_________ adj.可敬的；体面的→________ adj.受尊敬的15._____________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→_________ n.冠军；优胜者
champinship
16._____________ n.决心；决定→__________ v.决心，决意→__________ adj.坚决的17.______ vt.使受伤；损害→_______ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_______ n.伤害；损伤18._________ n.力量；体力→__________ v.增强→_______ adj.强壮的
determinatin
19.________ vi.竞争；对抗→___________ n.竞争；比赛→__________ n.竞争者；对手→__________ adj.竞争的20.______ n.压力；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.造成压力的→________ adj.感到压力的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
21.agricultural adj._________ adv.总共24.amateur n.野心；抱负
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)
26.__________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快27._________ 锻炼；计算出；解决28._______ 获得成功；准时到达29._____________ 树立榜样30._________ 丧失信心；泄气31.___________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚32._____________ 即使；虽然
set an example
even if/thugh
33.________________ 有作用或影响34.___________ 而不是35._________________ 与……比较
make a difference
rather than
1.Olympic a train hard s that they can get gd grades at the final he was nly a by，he was expected t becme a wrld (冠军) by his cach and the accident，the ld man was taken t the hspital with a few serius head i his father came in，he (假装) t be ding his hmewrk.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.Peple with high EQs usually have p attitudes twards rich peple will smetimes pay m f dllars fr ne f Van Ggh’s paintings.7.I was s anxius that my thrat was dry，but my palms were _______(出汗) c the 3 destinatins carefully and chse the first ne.
9.During the frum，Dng Qing，a famus wh ften _______wnderful prgrams，shared her experience f creating the reader.(hst)10.My sister is a girl，s we knw that nce she has determined t d smething，she will make her dream cme true with great .(determine)11.Thugh the art shw t attract as many visitrs as we had expected，it was far frm being a ；it was a great success.(fail)12.The fficial is mre aware f than befre and he wrks ut in gyms t keep regularly.(fit)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
13.Mre than 10,000 frm different cuntries came t Beijing and with each ther in the games fr medals.(cmpete)14.Amazingly，the mre the jb is，the better yur perfrmance will be.In ther wrds，feeling benefits yur perfrmance in a way.(stress)15.The sldier gt in the battle and suffered a serius in the left ankle.(injure)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。We want a teacher .17.没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。 ，but he didn’t lse heart.18.总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？There are always lts f peple in supprt f yur effrts，____________?
wh is hardwrking，caring and humrus
Nt passing the exam made him annyed
aren’t there
19.没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。 ，he is determined t wrk ut the prblem by himself.20.通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。 ，yu will find yur ral English imprved.
Instead f turning t teachers fr help
By learning English sngs
Living LegendsWhether as a player 1. as a cach，Lang Ping brught glry and wn medals fr China,2. (make) her hnured by (face) with challenges，she never lst heart.Even thugh she lst tw f her mst imprtant 4. (player)，she led her team 5. wrld champinship and then t Olympic gld f 2016.Air Jrdan’s skills were 6. (impress)，but 7. mental strength that he shwed made him unique.The secret t his success is learning frm failures.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking 部分
8. was lsing games that taught him t practise 9. (hard) and never t give up.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10.________________(help) yung peple since 1996.
has been helping
Ging PsitiveKayla always wanted t lk 1. by trying every new 2. she read abut nline.Then she came acrss an article that asked “Am I fit？” instead f “Am I fat？”，which made a great 3. t her.Kayla nw cares abut practice and health 4. than lsing weight.Finally Kayla stpped 5. herself with actresses and finding faults with her appearance.Instead，she was 6. abut herself and became happier and healthier.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)Michael Jrdan，a master in basketball，never lst heart even if faced with failure，fr which he was greatly (hnur).(2)A ceremny was held by lcal peple in hnur thse killed in the battle.(3)I feel a great hnur t be invited t the graduatin ceremny.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•It’s an hnur fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an hnur t d sth. 为做某事感到荣幸in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……•be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文之演讲稿)① the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)② the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)③ the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(hnured)
It is a great hnur fr me t have
I feel it a great hnur t have
I feel greatly hnured t have
determinatin n.决心；决定
(1)Write a pem abut hw curage， (determine)，and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(2)He determined (wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.(3) (determine) t study hard，Kuang Heng dug a small hle in the wall t steal light frm his neighbr’s huse t read at night.
•determine v.测定；决定；确定determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事•determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)处理了这次事故之后，她决定毕业后当医生。After dealing with the accident，she a dctr after graduatin.(determined)
was determined t becme
injury n.伤害；损伤
(1)The captain pretended t be (injury)，which brught him a yellw-card warning.(2)The were sent t the nearest hspital by the rescue team t treat their .(injure)
•injured adj.受伤的the injured受伤的人；伤员 •injure vt.伤害；损伤get/be injured受伤
(3)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。(读后续写) ，he was determined t finish the marathn.
Thugh injured in the leg
failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)The athlete didn’t win a medal r becme a champin，but the audience didn’t view him as failure.(2)We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings，ur mistakes and ur (fail).(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)The man felt depressed that he failed (persuade) his wife t change her mind.
•failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，hnur，difficulty等。•fail v.失败；不及格fail t d sth. 没做成某事
(4)正如一句谚语说的那样，失败是成功之母。努力，你就会取得进步的。(应用文之鼓励他人)As a prverb ges，“ ” Wrk hard，and yu will make prgress.
Failure is the mther f success.
cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)As the yungest (cmpete)，Jhn will cmpete in the writing cntest thers fr the annual award f writing.S he must be very (cmpete) s that he culd win.(2)The athlete thught abut hnr and glry when cmpeting _______ a medal.(3)Our class wn the first prize in the English ral (cmpete) held this Mnday.(2020·浙江)
•cmpete against sb. 和某人竞争cmpete fr sth. 为……而竞争cmpete in sth. 在……中竞争•cmpetitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的•cmpetitr n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者•cmpetitin n.竞争；竞赛，比赛
(4)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作) was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
Thugh this was a cmpetitive race，what really mattered
give up放弃；投降
give in屈服，投降give ut分发；用光give away赠送；泄露give ff散发(光和热等)give way t给……让路give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙
先练基础——根据句意用give短语的正确形式填空
(1)If a persn has nt had enugh sleep in the night，his actins will ____him during the day.(2)He had intended t write an article，but after a fruitless mrning sitting at his desk，he .(3)On the edge f the jacket，there is a piece f clth which light in the dark.
(4)尽管失败了很多次，他们还是不放弃，最终做出了美味的爆米花。 and finally delicius ppcrn was made.
Thugh having failed many times，they didn’t give up
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make fr走向；冲向make it成功；及时达到make a/n difference有/没有影响make ne’s way前往；成功make sense f弄懂……的意思make sure确信；一定make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
(1)His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time trying t what they really meant.(2)Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn’t .(3)Whether he is here r nt t ur wrk.(4)What a strng wind! I dn’t think we will t the airprt n time.
先练基础——根据句意用make短语的正确形式填空
make sense f
makes n difference
(5)He thught that his father’s advice didn’t make sense t him at all，which was nt unusual fr teenagers.→He thught that he culdn’t ，which was nt unusual fr teenagers.
make sense f his father’s advice at all
rather than而不是
(1)The father rather than the brthers (be) respnsible fr the accident.(2)Facing up t yur prblems rather than (pretend) nt t see them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.(3)LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than (abandn) them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.(2020·江苏)
•rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。与之用法类似的词还有as well as，(tgether/alng) with，but，except，besides，including，in additin t，apart frm等。•rather than前后连接的词的词性通常是一致的。•rather than后接动词时，动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。•wuld d A rather than d B＝wuld rather d A than d B＝prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做B
(4)He wuld rather walk t the destinatin thrugh a path than take a sightseeing bus.①He wuld walk t the destinatin thrugh a path ________________ .② rather than take a sightseeing bus.
再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
rather than take a
sightseeing bus
He preferred t walk t the destinatin thrugh a path
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut ff中止；切掉；使隔绝cut up切碎cut dwn砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空(1)The current advice t pregnant wmen is t alchl.(2)I usually the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.(3)She kept n n ur cnversatin，which made us very annyed.(4)He the meat n his plate impatiently t shw his anger.
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
(1)Neither the teacher nr his students knew hw t wrk ut the prblem. (2)The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the length and the width.(3)The famus actr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning.
(1)I ften cmpare what I think t what thers have thught.(2)Scientists smetimes cmpare the human brain t a cmputer.
1.The sldier felt greatly (hnur) t see the emperr in the flesh.2. (determine) t get t the destinatin，the athlete shwed amazing architect gt (injure) when hiking t the castle thrugh a narrw checking ut at the cunter，the man fund his credit card lst，s he had t give the (cmpete) was extremely fierce and at last we wn the match narrwly by 74 vs 72.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.It is requested that we shuld cut the intake f fat and sugar t regain than (admire) the beauty f mvie stars，I learned t discver my unique beauty.8. (fail) is recgnised as the mther f success there，s as lng as we dn’t lse heart，we will succeed.9.I culd nt make sense what he said until he tld me the stry in detail.10.I (try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I didn’t make it.
have been trying
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)1.我很高兴收到你的来信，信里说你想知道我们一直是怎样做运动的。(have been ding)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.首先，我们学校建了一座新体育馆，在那里我们可以做各种各样的运动。(where引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________
I’m exceedingly delighted t receive yur letter，in which yu wnder hw we have been ding sprts.
T begin with，ur schl has built a new gym，where we can play varius kinds f sprts.
3.过去，由于没有合适的体育设施，我们最喜欢待在宿舍里打视频游戏。(动名词短语作主语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.现在，很多人会去健身馆锻炼，而不是打视频游戏。(instead f)_________________________________________________________________________5.通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且减肥成功。(by ding...作状语)_______________________________________________________________________________
In the past，staying in the drmitry playing vide games was what we lved mst because there were n prper sprts facilities.
Nw，instead f playing vide games，many peple will g t the gym t wrk ut.
By ding s，nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：反意疑问句)Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass Sprts
sweat，hnur，pretend，psitive，determinatin，rather than，cmpare
Sccer，bxing，badmintn，marathn，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us.In stadiums，gyms，r hmes，we can wrk ut 1. all ver.Cmpetitive sprts mean that athletes must cmpete against each ther fr medals in champinships r Olympics t win 2. and glry fr their cuntry，which needs nt nly skills and strength but als great 3. .Hwever，success ften cmes alng with stress，failure and injuries.
Smetimes even a master will fall apart，but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and becmes a legend.4. with cmpetitive sprts，mass sprts fcus n fitness f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep slim instead f ging n diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever，with n audience t shut encuragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r 6.________t have dne it therwise，which desn’t make sense. Hwever，even if yu take exercise nw and then，it will make a difference and have 7. effects，wn’t it?
rather than
练基础——单句语法填空
1.Dn’t smke in the meeting rm， yu?2.His wife had the frnt dr painted green yesterday， she?
•附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句式，后一部分是疑问句式，两者用逗号隔开。•附加疑问句一般是前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定。•附加疑问句又称为反意疑问句。附加疑问部分的句式是：助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。其中的主语必须用代词。