(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第2册　Unit 4　History and Traditions (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第2册　Unit 4　History and Traditions (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.mansin n.公馆；宅第2.cemetery n.墓地；公墓3.philsphy n.哲学4.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙5.heel n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟6.currency n.通货；货币7.military adj.军事的；军用的
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
8.cnquer vt.占领；征服；控制9.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊10.landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景11.butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于12.hney n.蜂蜜13.ancestr n.祖宗；祖先14.curtyard n.庭院；院子15.scent n.气味；气息16.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨
17.sensry adj.感觉的；感官的18.transitin n.过渡；转变；变迁19.Wales威尔士(英国)20.Sctland苏格兰(英国)21.Nrthern北爱尔兰(英国)22.Viking n.维京人；北欧海盗23.Nrman adj.诺曼式的；诺曼人的24.Rman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马市民25.Irish adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人(或语)的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.Cnfucius n.孔子2.individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人3.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近5.legal adj.法律的；合法的
6.battle n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗7.prt n.港口(城市)8.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电9.amunt n.金额；数量10.apprach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近11.ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
12.generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的13.psitin n.位置；姿态；职位14.snack n.点心；小吃15.eager adj.热切的；渴望的16.cunty n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17.feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日18.rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚19.dt n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
20.cattle n.牛21.rar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮22.cean n.大海；海洋23.greet vt.问候；迎接24.pub n.酒吧；酒馆25.wine n.葡萄酒；果酒26.beer n.(一杯)啤酒27.custm n.风俗；习俗；习惯
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的2.defence n.防御；保卫→defend v.防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的3.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
4.surrund vt.围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的→surrundings n.周围的环境 5.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.明显的6.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现7.lcatin n.地方；地点；位置→lcate vt.位于；找……的位置
8.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的9.annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称→annuncement n.宣布；通知→annuncer n.广播员；解说员10.pet n.诗人→pem n.诗歌→petry n.诗歌(总称)
11.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n.罢工12.crwd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crwded adj.拥挤的
把……和……连接或联结起来2.break away (frm sb. /sth. ) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3.belng t属于4.as well as同(一样也)；和；还5.keep yur eyes pen (fr)留心；留意
1.carpenter n.木匠2.casual adj.随意的；不定期的3.cautius adj.谨慎的；小心的4.ceremny n.仪式；典礼5.certificate n.证明；证明书 6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7.changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的8.characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 n.特征；特点
1.They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。2.They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
3.Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all，ffering smething fr each f the senses.它美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。4.The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
5.With all this beauty，it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing，and dining.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
1.mansin n._______________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
6.butter adj.___________________
11.__________ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人12._____ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长13._______ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近14.______ n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
15._______ n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电16.________ n.金额；数量17._________ n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近18._______ vt.保证；确保；担保19._________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的20.________ n.位置；姿态；职位
21.______ n.点心；小吃22.______ adj.热切的；渴望的23.______ vt.问候；迎接24._______ n.风俗；习俗；习惯
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
25._______ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________ adj.令人困惑的→________ adj.感到困惑的26.________n.防御；保卫→________ v.防御；保卫→__________ adj.防御的；保护的
27._________ vt.围绕；包围→____________ adj.周围的→_____________ n.周围的环境28._________ n.证据；证明→________ adj.明显的29.____________ n.成就；成绩；达到→________ vt.达到；实现30.________ n.地方；地点；位置→_______ vt.位于；找……的位置
surrundings
achievement
31.___________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ v.使……入迷；迷住→___________ adj.着迷的32._____ n.诗人→______ n.诗歌→_______ n.诗歌(总称)
fascinating
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
33.casual n.___________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
38.__________ 把……和……连接或联结起来39._________________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱40.__________ 属于41.__________ 同(一样也)；和；还42._______________________ 留心；留意
break away (frm sb. /sth. )
keep yur eyes pen (fr)
1.The pwer f the ___________(个人) is limited while the pwer f the masses is then tk the wallet t a ________(附近的) plice statin after leaving a nte behind t let the wner knw it was film festival shuld be a real _______(盛宴) fr film decided t quit the p after quarreling with the manager.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.The man is _________(战斗) against the destructin f cultural herself lived a simple r rather pr life，but she was s g t the peple in need f f us were e t take part in the class activities；thers were nervus and anxius.8.A waiter is _________(迎接) the guests at the dr f the pub.
9.Many peple were _______ at these ________ ________.(puzzle)10.We must take sme _________ measures ________ ur cuntry against invasin.(defence)11.___________ by trees and flwers，the ____________ f the cttage are quite beautiful.(surrund)12.The __________ __________ the result sftly，but the _____________made me shcked.(annunce)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
annuncement
13.It was evident that the by was _________ by her ____________vice.(fascinate)14.I lve ______，especially the ______ written by the mst famus_____—Li Bai.(pet)15.The meeting rm is quite _________ with ________ ___________in it.(crwd)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.医生们尽最大努力救治那些在地震中受伤的人。Dctrs tried their best t save peple________________________.17.当他到达停车场的时候，他发现他的车被偷了。When he arrived at the parking lt，____________________.18.看到如此可爱的狗被杀死，他的心都碎了。________________________，he was heartbrken.
injured in the earthquake
he fund his car stlen
Seeing s cute a dg killed
19.所有的作业都做完了，他出去玩了。___________________________，he went ut t play.20.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。Yu stayed up s late last night；_______________________________________.
With all his hmewrk finished
it is nt surprising that yu feel sleepy tday
The UK，which is als referred 1.___ as Britain r Great Britain，is a 2.___________(fascinate) cuntry with a lng histry.It is made up f fur cuntries—England，Sctland，Wales and Nrthern Ireland.The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas,3._____ they als have sme 4.__________(different)，such as different legal systems and natinal days.The UK was nce taken ver by fur grups f peple，wh had 5._ great influence n the culture f this cuntry in many ways.Fr example，
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
differences
the Rmans,6._____ came in the first century，built many twns and rads all ver the cuntry.The Angl-Saxns 7.____________(intrduce) the beginnings f the English language.The Vikings left behind the names f many lcatins and the Nrmans had castles 8.______(build) all arund England.If yu have knwn the histry and gegraphy f this cuntry，yu will nt 9.____________(cnfuse) by what these different names mean.Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much 10._______________(enjyable).
mre enjyable
The peaceful 1._________ f Ireland and its many green cunties is a true 2._____ fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills 3.______ with sheep and cattle.Dwn by the sea，the 4._____ f the cean waves and the cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.On a quiet mrning in the muntains，yu can feel the sun n yur skin and breathe in the sweet 5._____ f fresh flwers while birds 6._____ the new day with their mrning sng.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
With all this beauty，it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing and dining.If yu want t have a chance t experience it，stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f 7.______ r a lcal beer.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
surrund vt.包围；围绕
(1)This cunty is surrunded _______ rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.(2)The _____________(surrund) villages have been included int the grwing city.(3)The buildings have been designed t blend in with their_____________(surrund).
先练基础——单句语法填空
•用……包围……be surrunded by/with被……包围•surrunding adj.周围的；附近的•surrundings n.环境
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)_________________________，the farm ____________ the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
Surrunded by green trees
is lcated at
charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n.费用；指控；主管
(1)We have enugh cnfidence t charge yu _____ abuse f pwer.(2)The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney ___ wine and beer.(3)The persn in charge ___ the gallery annunced that any individual mustn’t take pictures.
•charge sb. with (ding) sth. ＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth. 指控某人犯……罪charge sb. mney fr sth. 因某事/物收某人钱•free f charge＝fr free免费in charge f掌管(表状态)in the charge f被……掌管；由……负责take charge f掌管(表动作)
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。(议论文)_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week we had a heated debate abut whether citizens can access the Science Museum free f charge.
amunt n.数量 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)Large amunts f hney and butter _____(be) used t make this kind f snack.(2)A large amunt f mney ____(be) spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.(3)Even wrse，____ amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.(4)Cnsumers spending n sprts-related prducts amunted __￡9.75 billin.
•the amunt f...……的数量a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)•amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
(5)为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。(应用文之建议信)In rder t keep healthy，________________________________________________________.
it is necessary t take a prper amunt f exercise regularly
apprach v.接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理 n.接近；方法；途径
(1)China’s apprach t ____________(prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.(2)At the meeting，they discussed three different ____________(apprach) t the study f maths.
•an apprach t (ding) sth. (做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the apprach f在快到……的时候•be appraching正在/将要接近在……快到的时候•apprach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人
(3)随着高考的接近，很多学生变得越来越紧张。(用with复合结构)_____________________________________________，many students are becming increasingly nervus.
With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching
eager adj.渴望的；热切的
(1)As sn as we came t the new city，we fund urselves eager _______(have) a taste f lcal snacks and beer.(2)The yung man was eager ___ a car after he graduated frm cllege.
•be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物•eagerly adv.热切地；急切地•eagerness n.热切；渴望with eagerness热切地；急切地hide ne’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(3)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望，但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写动作心理描写)_______________________________________________________________________________________.Hwever，he shk his head.
When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday，the by culdn’t hide his eagerness
break away (frm sb. /sth. ) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；出故障break int破门而入break in破门而入；打断；插话break ut (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
根据句意用break短语的正确形式填空(1)The girl _______________ her mther and ran away.(2)Fred has given me n gd reasn fr wanting t ________ ur marriage.(3)T my disappintment，the car __________ n the way t their wedding.(4)When I gt hme，I fund my huse __________and sme mney stlen.(5)He was charging his mbile phne when the fire_________.
brke away frm
belng t属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
(1)Having sld mst f his __________(belng)，he almst had nthing left in the huse.(2)In my pinin，yu’d better put the bk ________ it belngs.(3)The wden huse _________(belng) t me is being decrated nw.
•belng vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来•a sense f belnging归属感•belngings n.所有物；财产注意：belng t 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语要使用ding形式。
再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belngs t the cat family.→A tiger is a large fierce animal __________ __ the cat family.
belnging t
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
(1)Yur wife as well as yu __ friendly t me，fr which I am very grateful.(2)As well as _______(eat) five-curse meals，they drank seven bttles f wine.
•as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。•用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in additin t，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。①________________________________________________.(as well as)②_______________________________________________________(nt als...)
His children as well as his wife were invited t the party
Nt nly his wife but als his children were invited t the party.
with复合结构The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
(1)With time ______(g) by，I can distinguish between gd and evil.(2)With all the data ________(analyse)，I can make scientific inferences easily nw.(3)With t much wrk _________(d)，I suffer frm anxiety and can’t sleep well at night.(4)_____ tears f jy in her eyes，she witnessed her daughter’s wedding.
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：•with＋宾语＋t d(表示将来的动作)•with＋宾语＋ding(表示主动或进行)•with＋宾语＋dne(表示被动或完成)•with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)(普通表达)Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)①(高级表达)Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms，_______________________________________________________.(用with复合结构改写)②(高级表达)Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms，_________________________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.The yung man was charged with abusing drugs. 2.My father tk charge f the cmpany 5 years ag. 3.Have yu gt yur phne charged? It was pwer ff just nw. 4.Luckily，the wlf didn’t charge again after I used wlf spray. 5.The ld man charged me 10 dllars fr a bttle f hney.
1.A prvince attempted t break _______ frm the cuntry，which accunted fr why the president was identity card desn’t belng ___ me，thugh the picture lks particularly similar t well as ________(tell) interesting stries，the authr gave sme tips t prtect ur (surrund) by peple making fun f him，he felt nthing can be mre embarrassing.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5. Keep it in mind _________(charge) the battery befre the machine stps nly apprach t ________(slve) the prblem is discussing it at the cnference.7.I am eager ________(keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the supermarket was crwded ______ peple wh wanted t buy gds at a discunt.
9.It _____________ (annunce) that the blg psted by the trll cntains much false the familiar pet made the girl ________(excite).She still remembered the guidelines ______ (give) by him.
is annunced
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(参考词汇：新冠COVID-19；感染affect；传染的infectius；抗击battle against)1.在2020年初，武汉的医生们发现很多人感染了一种传染性疾病。(过去分词短语作宾补)_______________________________________________________________________________________
At the beginning f 2020，dctrs in Wuhan fund many peple affected with an infectius disease.
2.当得知武汉需要援助时，许多医护人员冒着生命危险志愿前往。(状语从句的省略)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他们夜以继日地工作，竭尽全力救助感染了新冠的病人。(现在分词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________4.由于采取了有效措施，武汉重新开始了呼吸。(with＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________
When knwing Wuhan was in need f help，many medical wrkers vlunteered t g there at the risk f their lives.
They wrked day and night，making all effrts t save the patients infected with COVID-19.
With effective measures taken，Wuhan began t breathe again.
5.每个人都尽自己的最大努力抗击疫情，所以中国恢复如此之快也就不足为奇了。(it is nt surprising that...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne tried his best t battle against the epidemic，s it was nt surprising that China recvered s sn.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词作定语和宾补)
evidence，fascinating，charge，belng t，eager，greet，jin，generus，surrund
When studying in the UK，I was n lnger puzzled abut when England gt Wales，Sctland and Ireland 1._______ t it r when the suthern part f Ireland brke away.The fur cuntries 2.___________ the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much 3.________ that shwed the Great Britain was invaded by the Rmans，the Vikings as well as the Nrmans，
wh left their s-called achievements and influenced the names f lcatins and vcabulary.There were many 4. places，s I had t keep my eyes pen.Later I traveled t Ireland where I fund myself fascinated by the landscape.It was a feast fr my eyes as if I were appraching a gallery in which I was 5. with beautiful pictures.Every day I was 6. with the rlling muntains dtted with sheep and cattle，the rar f the cean and the scents f flwers.
I ften had a sip f wine r beer in small pubs which 7._________a small amunt f mney fr their service.Once I talked abut their custms with a crwd f Irish peple wh were interested in ur Cnfucius philsphy，and they were 8._________ and shared with me a snack cked with butter and hney.The jurney was s striking that I’m 9._______ t g there again.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.A study f travelers ____________(cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp destinatins in the adbe dwellings(土坯房) ______(build) by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are is the first time that I have heard the pem _________(speak) in English.4.I was wndering why they kept the dr ________(lck) fr such a lng time.
•动词的过去分词作定语，被修饰词与之构成被动关系，且有已完成的含义。①单个的过去分词用作定语，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。②过去分词短语用作定语时，常置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁。
•过去分词作宾补，所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作宾补的动词有两类：①感官动词。如：see，watch，bserve，lk at，hear，listen t，feel，ntice等。②使役动词。如：have，make，get，keep，leave等。