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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册 Unit 1 Art (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册 Unit 1 Art (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.Christianity n.基督教2.realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风3.realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4.tw-dimensinal adj.二维的5.humanistic adj.人文主义的6.humanity n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.mythlgy n.神话；虚幻的想法8.phtgraphy n.照相术；摄影9.sunrise n.日出10.uter adj.外表的；外边的；外围的11.fine art (als fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)12.sculptr n.雕刻家；雕塑家13.water lily n.睡莲14.archedadj.拱形的；弓形的15.humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的16.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
17.animatin n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片18.frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；制订19.brnze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的20.ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术21.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶22.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的23.Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒24.Buddhism n.佛教
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的2.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的3.dimensin n.维；规模；范围4.breakthrugh n.重大进展；突破5.reputatin n.名誉；名声6.nble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
7.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行8.purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西9.client n.委托人；当事人；客户10.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露11.cnvey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送12.subjective adj.主观的13.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
14.fnd adj.喜爱15.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术16.visual adj.视觉的；视力的17.pnd n.池塘；水池18.arch vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门19.bride n.新娘20.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的21.symphny n.交响乐；交响曲
22.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝23.entry n.加入；进入；参与24.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的25.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物26.cntemprary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.&vt.影响3.investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v.投资
4.memrial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memry n.记忆力；记忆→memrize vt.记住5.criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的6.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
7.exhibitin n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览8.recgnitin n.承认；认出；赞誉→recgnize vt.辨认出；承认；公认9.expansin n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
1.in particular尤其；特别2.set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.be fnd f喜爱；喜欢 life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.be wrthy f值得
1.laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房2.learned adj.有学问的；博学的3.leftver adj.剩余的；剩下的4.legend n.传说；传奇5.liberatin n.解放6.liberty n.自由7.license n.执照；许可证 8.literature n.文学
1.As there have been s many different styles f Western art，it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.因为西方艺术有那么多不同的类型，所以在一篇短文中全部进行描述是不可能的。2.During the Middle Ages，the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是把基督教教给人们。
3.While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。4.Finally，mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。5.Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures，ne sees the faces f the past.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们能看到过去的面孔。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1.realism n._____
逼真；现实主义；务实作风
人性；人道；(统称)人类
6.uter n._______________ adj._________________
外表的；外边的；外围的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
10.__________ n.名誉；名声11._____ n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级12._________ vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西13._______ vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露14._________ adj.主观的 15.__________ adj.永久的；永恒的
16._______ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝17._____ n.加入；进入；参与18._________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生19._____________ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
20.__________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→________ n.&vt.影响21.__________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______ v.投资 22._________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→________ n.记忆力；记忆→_________ vt.记住23.________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→________ n.批评；指责；评论
influential
24._____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→_________ vt.代表；象征；描绘25._________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→_______ v.展示；陈列；展览26.___________ n.承认；认出；赞誉→_________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认27._________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大→_______ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
representative
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
28.laundry n._______________ 29._______ adj.有学问的；博学的30.leftver adj._______________ 31.______ n.执照；许可证 32.literature n._____
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
33.____________尤其；特别34._____________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……35.__________喜爱；喜欢36.____________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来37.____________值得
in particular
set apart frm
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1.Inventing such a tl was really a great _____________ in science in the makes me excited is that tickets may be __________ in advance frm the bx yung man ften helped thers and sn acquired a __________ in this was very yung，but she culd describe the accident _________(准确地).
5.In spite f many invitatins，he wuld always _________(拒绝) t visit are n ___________(永久的) exhibitins in this museum and displays change all the cannt ___________ that ur flights will never be far as I’m cncerned，it is a highly ____________(主观的) pint f view.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.His __________ behavirs had a deep __________ n me.That is，I was __________ by him greatly.(influence)10.Yung peple have a gd ________ and they can _________ what they are learning with ease.(memrial)11.Nwadays these _______ ften ________ the present ecnmical situatins.(critical)12.The student ______________ is mre than delighted t __________ his class t talk abut learning methds.(representative)
13.We are rganizing an art __________ fr ur schl students ________ their wrks f art.(exhibitin)14.There is general __________(recgnize) that the study techniques f many students are nt scientific.15.I am reading freign nvels t _______(expansin) knwledge f freign cuntries.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.对于高中生来说，好好休息是有必要的。(it作形式主语)Fr high schl students，_____________________________.17.这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。______________________________________________ prtecting Chinese traditinal culture.18.我容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)___________________________
it is necessary t take a gd rest
The purpse f the activity is t raise ur awareness f
I am easy t get alng/n with.
19.尽管我发现解决这个问题很困难，但我仍将竭尽全力解决它。(it作形式宾语)______________________________________，I will try my best t wrk it ut.20.得知下个月将举办一个中国画画展，我写信想申请成为一名志愿者。(分词短语作主语)____________________________________________________________，I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
While I find it difficult t slve the prblem
Knwing that a Chinese painting exhibitin will be held next mnth
Because there have been s many different styles f Western art，perhaps the best way 1.____________(understand) Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpse f Western art was 2._________(teach) peple abut Christianity.This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne.His paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their 3.___________(reality) human faces and deep emtinal impact.Painters cncentrated 4._______(little) n religius themes during the Renaissance.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
t understand
5.____ imprtant breakthrugh was the use f perspective by Masacci and anther innvatin was the use f il paints.As fr subjects，the emphasis 6.___________(increase) shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us.Phtgraphy was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7._______ paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like.Hence，impressinism 8.________ (emerge) in France.The name came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 9.______(call) Impressin，Sunrise.After Impressinism，subsequent artists began t ask what they wuld d next.What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality，10.____ instead t ask the questin，“What is art？”
increasingly
A new exhibitin，“Frm Shang t Qing：Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will display wnderful art frm 1._______ times，varying frm brnze bwls，ceramic vases，jade sculptures t ink wash paintings.One highlight is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass by Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty.Having failed t btain 2.______ int the civil service，Tang turned t painting and gained 3._____________ as ne f the greatest artists in China.Equally attractive is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
Besides，Tang Dynasty sculptures f Buddhist 4._______ are n display. Buddhism didn’t shw 5._________ until the seventh century.It can be 6.___________ that the exhibitin will make yu sense that histry is brught t life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)As a humble persn，my wrds are nt __________(influence)，s I wuld rather keep silent.(2)T tell the truth，what the teacher said has a permanent influence ________ me.
先练基础——单句语法填空
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n.&vt.影响have an influence n/upn对……有影响under the influence f在……的影响下under ne’s influence在某人的影响下
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)__________________________________，I have grwn increasingly interested in physics.In ther wrds，my physics teacher is my rle mdel，_____________________________.S he is the persn I respect mst.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
wh has a great influence n me
(1)They rank him ____ a realistic painter，wh has gained a gd reputatin.(2)The student representative wh is delivering a speech nw ________ (rank) high at schl.
rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
•the first rank一流的•把……评为……；把……分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I learnt that yu ranked first in the English speech cmpetitin held last week.I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins.(应用文之祝贺信)(高级表达)_____________________________________________________________________________，I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Learning that yu ranked first in the English speech
cmpetitin held last week
(1)He guaranteed ___________(cnvey) my aplgies t him，but I was still wrried.(2)His car is less than a year ld，s it is still _______ guarantee.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
•guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. t sb. 保证某人某事guarantee t d sth. /that...保证做某事；确保……•under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。As fr preparatin，reading sme Chinese nvels in advance _____________________________________________________________________.
guarantee t make yu adapt t the Chinese language envirnment
(1)As far as I am cncerned，the exhibitin is wrthy ______________ (visit).＝The exhibitin is wrthy f ___________(visit).＝The exhibitin is wrthy f a ____(visit).
wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
t be visited
being visited
•be wrthy f值得……be wrthy t be dne＝be wrthy f being dne值得做某事•be well wrth ding非常值得做•It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)由BBC制作的精良电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达)①A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC，_____________________.(be wrthy f)②A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC，__________________.(be wrthy t)③A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC，______________.(wrth)④__________________________ a well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC.(wrthwhile)
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
is wrthy f being seen
is wrthy t be seen
is wrth seeing
It is wrthwhile seeing/t see
in particular尤其；特别
写出下列句子中particular的汉语意思(1)I have nthing particular t purchase in the supermarket.______________(2)The bride is particular abut what t wear at the wedding. _______
•particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的be particular abut/ver对……很讲究/挑剔•particularly adv.特别；尤其
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(3)父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的榜样。___________________________________________ shuld act as better examples fr children.(4)只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。①We can prevent urselves frm falling ill ________________________________________.②______________________________________________ prevent urselves frm falling ill.(运用倒装句)
Parents and caches particularly/in particular
nly when we are particular
abut/ver fd
Only when we are particular abut/ver fd can we
life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live 过……的生活all ne’s life终生；一辈子cme t life苏醒过来；变得活跃(cme alive)
根据句意用life短语的正确形式填空
(1)When the girl finally ___________，we sighed in relief.(2)The match __________ in the final minutes f the secnd half.(3)It was that teacher’s humr that _________ the class ______.(4)Althugh he is very wealthy，he still ___________ simple _____.
came t life
leads/lives a
while引导的从句While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)My deskmate likes English while I am fnd f Chinese. ________(2)Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.(2019·全国Ⅱ)__________(3)While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give beneficial Vitamin D.(2019·全国Ⅰ) _____
本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：•作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。•作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。•作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。注意：①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be动词时，则从句主语和be动词可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
(4)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”As the ld saying ges：“________________________.”(5)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)_________________________________________________，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.
Strike while the irn is ht
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(6)参观展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且会学到很多东西。①_______________________________，we will nt nly enjy the flk art wrks but als learn a lt.②_________________________，we will nt nly enjy the flk art wrks but als learn a lt.(状语从句的省略)
While we are visiting this exhibitin
While visiting this exhibitin
主语＋be＋adj.＋t dFinally，mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。•特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义•使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，cmfrtable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。________________________________________，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)我听说这个人很小气，而且很难相处。I hear that the man is very mean and _________________________.
Even thugh the prblem was difficult t slve
difficult t get alng/n with
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
(1)Many factrs cntributed t the decline，said Patrick Mclntyre.(2019·浙江)____ (2)Her health was declining rapidly. ____ (3)I ffered t give them a lift，but they declined with thanks. ____
(1)The train cnveys bth passengers and gds. ____ (2)His music cnveys hw he feels abut the wrld. ____
1.I have read a lt and have much knwledge in many fields，which can set me apart _____ many by _________(rank) first in the match is ppular with his develpment f science and technlgy has a great __________ (influential) n ur life.4.I wnder whether yu are ding anything ____ particular this weekend.5.I gt ________(decline) nce again，which made me at a lss.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.The twn has changed beynd ____________(recgnize) since I was last the peple present at the meeting think that the prblem is wrthy f ______________(discuss) is ften the case，she is always criticizing her friends ____ being must believe in us and we guarantee __________(behave) urselves asks the Greek Gddess t bring his belved wife ____ life.
being discussed
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(传统文化之中国成语)1.得知你对中国成语感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(现在分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.使用中国成语的目的是传达更丰富多彩的意思。(the purpse t d...)______________________________________________________________
Learning that yu are interested in Chinese idims，I am mre than delighted t tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.
The purpse f using Chinese idims is t cnvey mre clrful meanings.
While there is sme difficulty learning Chinese idims，I believe yu can master them by practicing mre.
3.对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)______________________________________________________________4.同时，外国人在日常交流中可能会不恰当地使用成语。(it is pssible t d...)_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr freigners，many Chinese idims are quite difficult t understand.
At the same time，it is pssible fr freigners t use the idims imprperly in daily cmmunicatin.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式作表语)
reputatin，criticise，cnvey，visual，guarantee，recgnitin
My grandfather was an influential painter.Frm his subjective pint f view，he was keen n painting realistic things and his wrks were primitive，which set him apart frm the ther painters.He gained 1.____________ as a representative f the Realism Assciatin.S nbles，peple f high rank and wealthy clients desired t purchase his wrks，which earned him a made a breakthrugh in his field，
but he was always humble.When he was 3._________ by thers r disagreements emerged，he still 4._________ kindness and declined t place criticism n thers.Later he made friends with a sculptr wh ften created wnderful sculptures at sunrise near a pnd.Subsequently，bth f them framed a plan t visit the exhibitins and the purpse was t find thse with artistic eyes.Althugh they culdn’t 5.__________ every child a bright future，their investment was wrthy f praise and expansin.
In my grandfather’s advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred brnze bwls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings frm ancient times，which brught histry t life.All frms f art ffer us 6.______ beauty and have a permanent influence n hw we view the wrld.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.Our gal is __________(display) the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient task tday is _________(wash) the curtains，after which yu can g t the cinema.
不定式作表语表示预定要发生的动作；当主语是aim，purpse，idea，plan，wish等词时，常用不定式作表语；主语为what引导的名词性从句时，多用不定式作表语。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.Christianity n.基督教2.realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风3.realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4.tw-dimensinal adj.二维的5.humanistic adj.人文主义的6.humanity n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.mythlgy n.神话；虚幻的想法8.phtgraphy n.照相术；摄影9.sunrise n.日出10.uter adj.外表的；外边的；外围的11.fine art (als fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)12.sculptr n.雕刻家；雕塑家13.water lily n.睡莲14.archedadj.拱形的；弓形的15.humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的16.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
17.animatin n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片18.frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；制订19.brnze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的20.ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术21.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶22.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的23.Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒24.Buddhism n.佛教
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的2.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的3.dimensin n.维；规模；范围4.breakthrugh n.重大进展；突破5.reputatin n.名誉；名声6.nble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
7.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行8.purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西9.client n.委托人；当事人；客户10.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露11.cnvey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送12.subjective adj.主观的13.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
14.fnd adj.喜爱15.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术16.visual adj.视觉的；视力的17.pnd n.池塘；水池18.arch vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门19.bride n.新娘20.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的21.symphny n.交响乐；交响曲
22.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝23.entry n.加入；进入；参与24.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的25.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物26.cntemprary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.&vt.影响3.investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v.投资
4.memrial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memry n.记忆力；记忆→memrize vt.记住5.criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的6.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
7.exhibitin n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览8.recgnitin n.承认；认出；赞誉→recgnize vt.辨认出；承认；公认9.expansin n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
1.in particular尤其；特别2.set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.be fnd f喜爱；喜欢 life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.be wrthy f值得
1.laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房2.learned adj.有学问的；博学的3.leftver adj.剩余的；剩下的4.legend n.传说；传奇5.liberatin n.解放6.liberty n.自由7.license n.执照；许可证 8.literature n.文学
1.As there have been s many different styles f Western art，it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.因为西方艺术有那么多不同的类型，所以在一篇短文中全部进行描述是不可能的。2.During the Middle Ages，the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是把基督教教给人们。
3.While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。4.Finally，mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。5.Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures，ne sees the faces f the past.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们能看到过去的面孔。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1.realism n._____
逼真；现实主义；务实作风
人性；人道；(统称)人类
6.uter n._______________ adj._________________
外表的；外边的；外围的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
10.__________ n.名誉；名声11._____ n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级12._________ vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西13._______ vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露14._________ adj.主观的 15.__________ adj.永久的；永恒的
16._______ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝17._____ n.加入；进入；参与18._________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生19._____________ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
20.__________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→________ n.&vt.影响21.__________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______ v.投资 22._________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→________ n.记忆力；记忆→_________ vt.记住23.________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→________ n.批评；指责；评论
influential
24._____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→_________ vt.代表；象征；描绘25._________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→_______ v.展示；陈列；展览26.___________ n.承认；认出；赞誉→_________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认27._________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大→_______ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
representative
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
28.laundry n._______________ 29._______ adj.有学问的；博学的30.leftver adj._______________ 31.______ n.执照；许可证 32.literature n._____
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
33.____________尤其；特别34._____________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……35.__________喜爱；喜欢36.____________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来37.____________值得
in particular
set apart frm
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1.Inventing such a tl was really a great _____________ in science in the makes me excited is that tickets may be __________ in advance frm the bx yung man ften helped thers and sn acquired a __________ in this was very yung，but she culd describe the accident _________(准确地).
5.In spite f many invitatins，he wuld always _________(拒绝) t visit are n ___________(永久的) exhibitins in this museum and displays change all the cannt ___________ that ur flights will never be far as I’m cncerned，it is a highly ____________(主观的) pint f view.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.His __________ behavirs had a deep __________ n me.That is，I was __________ by him greatly.(influence)10.Yung peple have a gd ________ and they can _________ what they are learning with ease.(memrial)11.Nwadays these _______ ften ________ the present ecnmical situatins.(critical)12.The student ______________ is mre than delighted t __________ his class t talk abut learning methds.(representative)
13.We are rganizing an art __________ fr ur schl students ________ their wrks f art.(exhibitin)14.There is general __________(recgnize) that the study techniques f many students are nt scientific.15.I am reading freign nvels t _______(expansin) knwledge f freign cuntries.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.对于高中生来说，好好休息是有必要的。(it作形式主语)Fr high schl students，_____________________________.17.这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。______________________________________________ prtecting Chinese traditinal culture.18.我容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)___________________________
it is necessary t take a gd rest
The purpse f the activity is t raise ur awareness f
I am easy t get alng/n with.
19.尽管我发现解决这个问题很困难，但我仍将竭尽全力解决它。(it作形式宾语)______________________________________，I will try my best t wrk it ut.20.得知下个月将举办一个中国画画展，我写信想申请成为一名志愿者。(分词短语作主语)____________________________________________________________，I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
While I find it difficult t slve the prblem
Knwing that a Chinese painting exhibitin will be held next mnth
Because there have been s many different styles f Western art，perhaps the best way 1.____________(understand) Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpse f Western art was 2._________(teach) peple abut Christianity.This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne.His paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their 3.___________(reality) human faces and deep emtinal impact.Painters cncentrated 4._______(little) n religius themes during the Renaissance.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
t understand
5.____ imprtant breakthrugh was the use f perspective by Masacci and anther innvatin was the use f il paints.As fr subjects，the emphasis 6.___________(increase) shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us.Phtgraphy was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7._______ paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like.Hence，impressinism 8.________ (emerge) in France.The name came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 9.______(call) Impressin，Sunrise.After Impressinism，subsequent artists began t ask what they wuld d next.What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality，10.____ instead t ask the questin，“What is art？”
increasingly
A new exhibitin，“Frm Shang t Qing：Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will display wnderful art frm 1._______ times，varying frm brnze bwls，ceramic vases，jade sculptures t ink wash paintings.One highlight is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass by Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty.Having failed t btain 2.______ int the civil service，Tang turned t painting and gained 3._____________ as ne f the greatest artists in China.Equally attractive is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
Besides，Tang Dynasty sculptures f Buddhist 4._______ are n display. Buddhism didn’t shw 5._________ until the seventh century.It can be 6.___________ that the exhibitin will make yu sense that histry is brught t life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)As a humble persn，my wrds are nt __________(influence)，s I wuld rather keep silent.(2)T tell the truth，what the teacher said has a permanent influence ________ me.
先练基础——单句语法填空
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n.&vt.影响have an influence n/upn对……有影响under the influence f在……的影响下under ne’s influence在某人的影响下
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)__________________________________，I have grwn increasingly interested in physics.In ther wrds，my physics teacher is my rle mdel，_____________________________.S he is the persn I respect mst.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
wh has a great influence n me
(1)They rank him ____ a realistic painter，wh has gained a gd reputatin.(2)The student representative wh is delivering a speech nw ________ (rank) high at schl.
rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
•the first rank一流的•把……评为……；把……分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I learnt that yu ranked first in the English speech cmpetitin held last week.I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins.(应用文之祝贺信)(高级表达)_____________________________________________________________________________，I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Learning that yu ranked first in the English speech
cmpetitin held last week
(1)He guaranteed ___________(cnvey) my aplgies t him，but I was still wrried.(2)His car is less than a year ld，s it is still _______ guarantee.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
•guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. t sb. 保证某人某事guarantee t d sth. /that...保证做某事；确保……•under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。As fr preparatin，reading sme Chinese nvels in advance _____________________________________________________________________.
guarantee t make yu adapt t the Chinese language envirnment
(1)As far as I am cncerned，the exhibitin is wrthy ______________ (visit).＝The exhibitin is wrthy f ___________(visit).＝The exhibitin is wrthy f a ____(visit).
wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
t be visited
being visited
•be wrthy f值得……be wrthy t be dne＝be wrthy f being dne值得做某事•be well wrth ding非常值得做•It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)由BBC制作的精良电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达)①A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC，_____________________.(be wrthy f)②A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC，__________________.(be wrthy t)③A well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC，______________.(wrth)④__________________________ a well-made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC.(wrthwhile)
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
is wrthy f being seen
is wrthy t be seen
is wrth seeing
It is wrthwhile seeing/t see
in particular尤其；特别
写出下列句子中particular的汉语意思(1)I have nthing particular t purchase in the supermarket.______________(2)The bride is particular abut what t wear at the wedding. _______
•particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的be particular abut/ver对……很讲究/挑剔•particularly adv.特别；尤其
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(3)父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的榜样。___________________________________________ shuld act as better examples fr children.(4)只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。①We can prevent urselves frm falling ill ________________________________________.②______________________________________________ prevent urselves frm falling ill.(运用倒装句)
Parents and caches particularly/in particular
nly when we are particular
abut/ver fd
Only when we are particular abut/ver fd can we
life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live 过……的生活all ne’s life终生；一辈子cme t life苏醒过来；变得活跃(cme alive)
根据句意用life短语的正确形式填空
(1)When the girl finally ___________，we sighed in relief.(2)The match __________ in the final minutes f the secnd half.(3)It was that teacher’s humr that _________ the class ______.(4)Althugh he is very wealthy，he still ___________ simple _____.
came t life
leads/lives a
while引导的从句While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)My deskmate likes English while I am fnd f Chinese. ________(2)Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.(2019·全国Ⅱ)__________(3)While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give beneficial Vitamin D.(2019·全国Ⅰ) _____
本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：•作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。•作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。•作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。注意：①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be动词时，则从句主语和be动词可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
(4)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”As the ld saying ges：“________________________.”(5)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)_________________________________________________，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.
Strike while the irn is ht
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(6)参观展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且会学到很多东西。①_______________________________，we will nt nly enjy the flk art wrks but als learn a lt.②_________________________，we will nt nly enjy the flk art wrks but als learn a lt.(状语从句的省略)
While we are visiting this exhibitin
While visiting this exhibitin
主语＋be＋adj.＋t dFinally，mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。•特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义•使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，cmfrtable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。________________________________________，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)我听说这个人很小气，而且很难相处。I hear that the man is very mean and _________________________.
Even thugh the prblem was difficult t slve
difficult t get alng/n with
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
(1)Many factrs cntributed t the decline，said Patrick Mclntyre.(2019·浙江)____ (2)Her health was declining rapidly. ____ (3)I ffered t give them a lift，but they declined with thanks. ____
(1)The train cnveys bth passengers and gds. ____ (2)His music cnveys hw he feels abut the wrld. ____
1.I have read a lt and have much knwledge in many fields，which can set me apart _____ many by _________(rank) first in the match is ppular with his develpment f science and technlgy has a great __________ (influential) n ur life.4.I wnder whether yu are ding anything ____ particular this weekend.5.I gt ________(decline) nce again，which made me at a lss.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.The twn has changed beynd ____________(recgnize) since I was last the peple present at the meeting think that the prblem is wrthy f ______________(discuss) is ften the case，she is always criticizing her friends ____ being must believe in us and we guarantee __________(behave) urselves asks the Greek Gddess t bring his belved wife ____ life.
being discussed
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(传统文化之中国成语)1.得知你对中国成语感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(现在分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.使用中国成语的目的是传达更丰富多彩的意思。(the purpse t d...)______________________________________________________________
Learning that yu are interested in Chinese idims，I am mre than delighted t tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.
The purpse f using Chinese idims is t cnvey mre clrful meanings.
While there is sme difficulty learning Chinese idims，I believe yu can master them by practicing mre.
3.对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)______________________________________________________________4.同时，外国人在日常交流中可能会不恰当地使用成语。(it is pssible t d...)_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr freigners，many Chinese idims are quite difficult t understand.
At the same time，it is pssible fr freigners t use the idims imprperly in daily cmmunicatin.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式作表语)
reputatin，criticise，cnvey，visual，guarantee，recgnitin
My grandfather was an influential painter.Frm his subjective pint f view，he was keen n painting realistic things and his wrks were primitive，which set him apart frm the ther painters.He gained 1.____________ as a representative f the Realism Assciatin.S nbles，peple f high rank and wealthy clients desired t purchase his wrks，which earned him a made a breakthrugh in his field，
but he was always humble.When he was 3._________ by thers r disagreements emerged，he still 4._________ kindness and declined t place criticism n thers.Later he made friends with a sculptr wh ften created wnderful sculptures at sunrise near a pnd.Subsequently，bth f them framed a plan t visit the exhibitins and the purpse was t find thse with artistic eyes.Althugh they culdn’t 5.__________ every child a bright future，their investment was wrthy f praise and expansin.
In my grandfather’s advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred brnze bwls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings frm ancient times，which brught histry t life.All frms f art ffer us 6.______ beauty and have a permanent influence n hw we view the wrld.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.Our gal is __________(display) the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient task tday is _________(wash) the curtains，after which yu can g t the cinema.
不定式作表语表示预定要发生的动作；当主语是aim，purpse，idea，plan，wish等词时，常用不定式作表语；主语为what引导的名词性从句时，多用不定式作表语。
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