(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册　Unit 1　Science Fiction (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册　Unit 1　Science Fiction (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.ridiculus adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的2.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的3.ladder n.梯子；阶梯4.whereas cnj.然而；但是；尽管5.rumur n.谣言；传闻6.presume vt.& vi.假定；假设7.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
8.alien n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的9.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的10.inactin n.无行动；不采取措施11.bnus n.意外收获；奖金；红利12.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定13.suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓14.gramme n.克(重量单位)15.venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
16.panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组17.inch n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)18.handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾19.lever n.操纵杆；杠杆20.grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧21.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的22.puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息23.jlt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃24.flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
25.stun vt.使震惊，使昏迷26.verstatement n.夸大；夸张27.Isaac Asimv 艾萨克·阿西莫夫28.Braille (als braille)布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)29.The Three-Bdy Prblem《三体》30.Hug Award 雨果奖
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.fictin n.小说；虚构的事2.integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好3.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严4.salary n.薪水；薪金5.saleswman n.女售货员；女推销员6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除7.weekly adj.每周的n.周刊8.chairwman n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
9.flur n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10.salesman n.售货员；推销员11.superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的12.labur n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作13.leather n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套14.backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回15.niece n.侄女；外甥女
16.fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17.lamp n.灯；台灯18.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏19.randm adj.随机的；不可思议的20.maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.appintment n.预约；约会；委任→appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.宣称；声明4.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculatr n.计算器→calculatin n.计算
5.divisin n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享6.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的7.explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增8.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
1.test ut检验；测试2.mre like更像是；更接近3.n 根据；以……的方式(基准)4.prs and cns事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.superir t比……更好；更胜一筹6.take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7.cnflict with与……冲突或抵触8.turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10.have an urge t有强烈的欲望做某事
1.mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物2.natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3.negtiate vi.谈判；商议4.neighburhd(美neighbrhd)n.四邻；邻近地区5.nrmal n.& adj.正常的(状态)6.nutritin n.营养；营养品7.btain vt.得到 8.ccupatin n.职业；占有
1.As she turned arund，there std Gladys Claffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。3.It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career.今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始投入使用。
4.Lking arund，I saw my labratry exactly as befre.环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和从前一模一样。5.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
1.absurd vt.& vi.___________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
模糊不清的；难以区分的
7.hazy n.___________
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
10. n.庄重；庄严；尊严11. n.薪水；薪金 12. vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除13. adj.每周的n.周刊14. n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉15. adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的16. n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共26分)
dignitysalarydismissweeklyflursuperirlabur
17. n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套18. n.侄女；外甥女19. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 20. n.灯；台灯21. adj.随机的；不可思议的22. adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度
leatherniecefetchlamprandmmaximum
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
23. n.预约；约会；委任→ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定24. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ n.内疚25. vt.表明；宣称；公布→ n.宣称；声明26. vt.计算；核算；预测→ n.计算器→ n.计算
appintmentappint guiltyguilt declaredeclaratin calculatecalculatrcalculatin
27. n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享28. n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ adj.紧急的；急迫的29. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
divisindivide urgeurgent expldeexplsin
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
30.mystery n.___________
神秘；神秘的事物 全国范围的；全国性的 谈判；商议营养；营养品职业；占有
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
35. 检验；测试36. 根据；以……的方式(基准)37. 比……更好，更胜一筹38. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手39. 与……冲突或抵触40. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是41. 有强烈的欲望做某事
test utn ttake vercnflict withturn uthave an urge t
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1.The flur made in this factry is far s t that in that factry in came that a bmb planted in a garbage can e early ，he was d frm the jb and led a miserable 1 is Internatinal L Day and mst peple will enjy a relatively lng the dry seasns，the villagers have t walk several miles t (取) water fr daily use.
6.The jb will require yu t take advantage f all yur skills t the _________(最大量).7.I prefer the relaxed (节奏) f life in the has been (计算) that at least 47,000 emplyees were dismissed last year.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.Li Hua has been as chairman f the Students’ Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his .(appintment)10.I am f the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my .(guilty)11.He that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade，but his prved unrealistic.(declare)12.Yesterday the emplyer his emplyees t deal with the ______matters by Friday.(urge)
13.The was caused by burst f a gas pipe，which made the bss with anger.(explde)14.Yu can use a t the average mark f the class and then yur can be accurate.(calculate)15.As the wrk can be (divisin) amng several peple，it can be dne effectively.
calculatin(s)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。(全部倒装)_____________________________________________________________________17.我非常高兴收到您的来信。__________________________________________18.不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它才决定着你是谁。(强调句)__________________________________________________________________________
Here are my tips n hw t strengthen yur ability t cmmunicate with thers.
I am mre than delighted t receive yur letter.
It is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that determines wh yu are.
19.秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备长篇演讲。The secretary wrked late int the night，__________________________ . 20.我的叔叔在世时，他烟抽得很厉害。My uncle when he was living.
preparing a lng speech fr
the President
smked like a chimney
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
A husehld rbt named Tny was ging t 1. (test) ut in a family by Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed t it at last.At the first sight f Tny，Claire was 2. (alarm)，fr the rbt seemed mre like a human 3. a machine，handsme with smth hair and a deep vice.When Tny ffered t help her dress，Claire felt embarrassed.Claire cmplained that she wasn’t clever and Tny shwed sympathy fr her,4. she thught was quite ridiculus.
5. (gradual)，Tny began t win Claire’s trust.As a favr，Tny helped Claire make herself smarter and her hme 6._____________(elegant).In 7. expensive clthes shp，when the saleswman was rude t her，she rang Tny up fr help.Tny made the wman change her implite attitude and Claire was grateful t Tny,8. (say) that he was a “dear”.Hwever，the scene was discvered by Gladys Claffern and thus Claire felt 9. (guilt).Claire wept srrwfully after arriving hme.T cmfrt her，Tny suggested that she 10. (invite) Gladys and her friends t the huse which wuld have been cmpletely transfrmed by then.
mre elegant
(shuld) invite
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
The Time MachineTday，at ten ’clck I gave the first Time Machine a last check and sat myself in the leather seat.I drew a breath，pushed the starting 1. n the main panel and gripped the lever.The labratry went 2. arund me.It was hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time traveling.As my 3. grew faster，the walls f the labratry fell away and I was left in the pen air.I saw trees grwing like 4. f smke.
I suddenly had a strng 5. t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes.S lng as I travelled at 6. speed，it didn’t matter.But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else，we wuld be frced tgether and 7. like a bmb.Then like an impatient fl，I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden 8. ，the Time Machine was flipped n its side and I was thrwn thrugh the air.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
先练基础——单句语法填空
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(1)What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was put in prisn.(2)I felt guilty my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
•be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧•guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。①“But I have cheated my grandmther，” said she，________________ .(并列句)②“But I have cheated my grandmther，” said she，______________ .(独立主格结构)
and tears f guilt
flwed dwn her cheeks
tears f guilt
flwing dwn her cheeks
(1)It is strngly urged that all the lamps (turn) ut during the night.(2)After I have received my bnus，I have a strng urge (buy) many science fictins.
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
(shuld) be turned
(3)My bss urged me (calculate) the salaries f all the salesmen and saleswmen.＝My bss urged that I (calculate) the salaries f all the salesmen and saleswmen.
t calculate
(shuld) calculate
•have/feel an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事•urge sb. t d sth. 催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事•urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
(4)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。①Parents shuld actively ________________________________________ .(urge sb. t d)②Parents shuld actively ________________________________________ .(urge that...)
urge their children t take advantage f the
pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
urge that their children (shuld) take
advantage f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
(1)They test ut the machine a regular basis in case there may be smething wrng with it.(2)On the basis these facts，we can cnclude that the ridiculus rumr was spread by my niece.
n 根据；以……的方式(基准)
n a regular basis例行地；有规律地；定期地n a daily/weekly basis每天/每周n the basis f/that...以……为基础
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)He has frmed the habit f getting up early and exercising every day，which enables him t keep physically healthy.(高级表达)He has frmed the habit f getting up early and exercising ___ ，which enables him t keep physically healthy.
a daily basis
take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take n呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事
根据句意用take短语的正确形式完成下面语段After the firm frm his father，Tm sme scientific ideas and sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld sn.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld a new lk in the near future.
turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
写出下列句子中turn ut的汉语意思(1)He turned ut t be guilty f his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes. _______(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave. ___________(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting.___________
(4)The factry turned ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year.___________
turn dwn 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交turn ver 翻身；移交；转变turn t 求助于；转向turn up 出现；调高
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(5)所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。 and relevant materials befre the deadline.(6)有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。With s many difficult math prblems t handle，___________________ .(7)你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。_____________________________________________________________________________
All the candidates must turn in the applicatin frms
I must turn t my
teacher fr help
Yu had better turn up punctually r a few minutes earlier than theappinted time.
mre than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常
写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思(1)She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time，which made her mther explde with anger.___________(2)I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made. _____(3)He is mre than my teacher；he is als my friend. _______
•mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于vermre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于nt nlymre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very•mre A than B　与其说B不如说A
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4) (我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 Friday at my hme.____________ (将会有十几个朋友)._________________________ (派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be
mre than ten friends
The party is mre than fr
修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用like，as。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他的笑容灿烂得如宝石一样闪闪发光。When he heard us talking abut the clrful life，___________________ .(2)它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It murmured in a sft vice .(3)汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tm ，and culdn’t g t the party.
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.vt.消除　B.vt.解散；让(某人)离开　C.vt.解雇
1.The class was dismissed early tday. ___2.He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence. ___3.I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind. ___
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The editr has an appintment the science fictin writer t meet at the café t ffer his salary and saleswman felt (guilt) abut nt visiting her parents mre chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers ____________________(dismiss) next week.4. Salesmen and saleswmen are advised t have a medical examinatin a regular basis，which is helpful t their health.
will be dismissed
5.It’s ridiculus that this cuntry declared war fur cuntries at the same tld me that a film (shw) in the hall the tw handkerchiefs，I think this ne is superir the ther by ften cnflicts ther students，which makes his parents explde with anger.9.I never felt an urge (learn) any sign language picked up a handkerchief randm and handed it t his niece t wipe her nse.
was being shwn
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之建议信)1.得知你即将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。(mre than)__________________________________________________________________________________________2.这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here引导的全部倒装)____________________________________3.首先，提前学一些中国现代戏剧的历史非常重要。(强调句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m mre than glad t knw that yu will take part in the Chinese drama knwledge cmpetitin.
Here are my tips n hw t prepare fr it.
First f all，it is learning mre abut the histry f Chinese mdern drama in advance that is f great imprtance.
4.第二，经常和其他参与者交流意见，你可以变得更自信。(现在分词短语作状语)___________________________________________________________________________________5.最后，如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。(feel like)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secndly，exchanging ideas with ther participants regularly，yu can becme mre cnfident.
Finally，if yu feel like yu are the characters in the drama，yu will find it easy t memrize the drama knwledge.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：被动语态)
My niece，Jane，labured t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an 1. as the chairwman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best nes with a 2. .
bnus，guilty，cnflict，divisin，declare，appintment
Whereas，ne salesman，Jack,3. that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements，such as science fictins，ladders，flur，leathers，levers f varius panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superir t thers，s he had an urge t take ver the sales manager.It turned ut that he ften 4. with thers.Then came a rumr that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made Jane explde with anger.Jane thught inactin was imprper，s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.Otherwise，his jb wuld be suspended.
Jack felt s 5. f his ridiculus behavirs that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n a weekly basis t remve the 6. between him and his clleagues.He wuld share what he gripped frm that day n.
练基础——请把下面的句子变成被动语态
1.Nw we are using mre and mre English wrds in the Chinese language.→_____________________________________________________________________2.We will hld a Chinese Painting Exhibitin in this lcal city next Saturday.→_____________________________________________________________________
Nw mre and mre English wrds are being used in the Chinese language.
A Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in this lcal city next Saturday.
3.We hld varius activities in ur lecture hall n a weekly basis.→______________________________________________________4.He has finished much wrk within ne hur.→____________________________________________
Varius activities are held in ur lecture hall n a weekly basis.
Much wrk has been finished within ne hur.
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。各种时态的被动语态如下所示：