人教PEP英语六年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 3 My weekend plan（含答案）

Unit 3  My weekend plan 知识梳理与实战演练 一、重点单词evening 晚上；傍晚        tonight 在今晚    tomorrow 明天   visit 拜访                 film 电影        supermarket 超市dictionary词典             word单词        post card明信片    comic滑稽的 二、重点短语see a film 看电影         take a trip 去旅行      next week 下周word book单词书         comic book（儿童的）连环画册go for a picnic去野餐      go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳     visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母  get together 聚会          go to the supermarket去超市  make a snowman堆雪人    see a film看电影  三、重点句子1.—What are you going to do in the nature park?你打算在自然公园做什么?—I'm going to draw some pictures. What about you ?我要去画画。你呢?2.—Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿？—We're going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。 3.—When are you going?你们打算什么时候去？—Next Wednesday.下星期三。4. Why not go on Tuesday?为什么不星期二去？5.一What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?一I'm going to have an art lesson.我要上美术课。6. Have a good time!玩得开心!7.Here they are!它们在这里!8. We should always remember：“ Learn by doing.”我们应该一直记着:“在实践中学习。” 四、难点解析1.Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里?本句是由特殊疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 意为“在哪里”，用来询问某地在哪里，句型结构为：“Where+be＋某人/某物?”系动词 be 则根据某人或某物的单复数形式的变化而变化。回答时可用“主语（人称代词主格形式）＋be（am，is，are）＋地点”。例句：—Where are your classmates?你的同学在哪里?—They are in the park.他们在公园里。回答时也可以直接说地点，省略主语和谓语。2.What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?本句是含有一般将来时的特殊疑问句，由what引导。根据句意的变化可使用不同的疑问词，如；when，where，how，who 等。be 动词在特殊疑问句中要放在疑问词之后，主语之前。be 动词要随着主语的变化而使用正确的形式。例句：What are you going to do on Sunday?你周日打算做什么?Where are you going to visit?你打算到哪里去参观?3.—What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么?—I'm going to see a film.我打算去看电影。be going to：这是一个表示计划、打算的结构，因为表示的是将来的动作，因此是将来时的一种表达方式。be：be 动词要随主语形式的变化而变化。do：“be going to”的后面要跟动词原形。例句：I'm going to draw a picture for my teacher tonight.今晚我要为我的老师画一幅画。句型结构：询问别人的“打算”要用"What is/are +sb.+going to do ＋将来时间?"后面的时间状语一定是表示将来的时间。如：tomorrow 明天，in two days 两天后等。答语为：Sb.＋is/are going to ＋动词原形+其他。（某人要做……）例句：—What are you going to do next week?下周你打算做什么?—I'm going to take a trip.我要去旅行。4. When are you going?你们什么时候去?【详解】这个句子用于询问打算什么时间做某事。when意为“什么时候”，常用来对时间进行提问。句型结构：When+be动词（am/is/are）+主语+going（+to+动词原形+其他）?例句：When are you going to take a trip?你什么时候去旅行?When is she going to have a birthday party?她什么时候举办生日派对?【拓展】其他询问将来计划的句子What are you going to do?你打算做什么?Where are you going?你打算去哪儿?5. Why not go on Tuesday?为什么不星期二去?【详解】这个句子用于提出自己的建议或意见，why not 后加动词原形。句型结构∶Why not+动词原形+其他?例句：Why not go to the zoo?为什么不去动物园?Why not go and play basketball?为什么不去打篮球?Why don't you clean your bedroom.为什么不打扫你的卧室?【拓展】why not与why don't you同义，都意为“为什么不”，why don't you后面也接动词原形。6. Where are we going?我们打算去哪儿?【详解】这个句子用于询问他人打算去什么地方。 五、实战演练一、情景选择。1.你想问你的同学，你们几点出发时，你应该说：_______ (    )A.What are we going to do? B.Where are we going?      C.When are we going?2.你想说:“今天下午我要去看望我的祖父母。”时，你应说：_______ (    )A.I'm going to visit my grandparents this morning.B.I'm going to visit my grandparents this afternoon.C.I'm going to visit my grandparents this evening.3.你想告诉你同学“我下周想要去旅行。”时，你应该说：_______ (    )A.I’m going to the cinema next week. B.I’m going to lake a trip next week.C.I’m going to do my homework next week.4.你想告诉你的同学，你将要去看电影时，你应该说：_______ (    )A.I'm going to buy some books. B.I’m going to see a film.C.I'm going to buy a dictionary.5.你想祝对方玩得愉快，你可以说：_______ (    )A.Have a good time! B.You look better.二、根据汉语提示补全句子1.我堂弟下周要来看我。My ________ is going to ________ me ________ week.2.我有许多关于太空的漫画书。I have lots of ________ ________ about ________.3.她什么时候去北京?________ is ________ going to Beijing?4.我们打算去电影院。________ are ________ to the ________.5.今天下午你会去哪儿?________ are you going this ________?三、选择合适的句子，补全对话。Robin: Hi, John. 1.________John: I’m going to visit my grandparents.Robin: Is their home far?John: No, it isn’t far. 2.________Robin: 3.________John: No, I’m going to help them clean their rooms.Robin: When are you going?John: 4.________ A.I’m going by bike.B.What are you going to do this weekend?C.At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.D.Are you going to cook dinner for them? 四、改写句子。1.He is going to buy some comic books. (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________2.She often visits the zoo on Sundays. (用tomorrow来改写)__________________________________________________________3.Li Hong has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday 改写)__________________________________________________________4.I often cook dinner in the evening. (this evening) (改写句子)__________________________________________________________5.I’m leaving tomorrow. (同义句转换)__________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读。    Hi, I’m Wu Yifan. We’re going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, my father is going to buy some newspapers. My mother is going shopping. I’m going to visit my friend, Mike. On Sunday, my father is going to read a book. My mother is going to watch TV. I’m going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy a dictionary. In the evening, we’re going to visit my aunt.1.What is Wu Yifan’s father going to buy on Saturday?He is going to buy some__________.、2.What is Wu Yifan’s mother going to do on Saturday?She is______________.3.What is Wu Yifan’s father going to do on Sunday? He is going to__________________.4.Where is Wu Yifan going on Sunday?He is going to the__________.5.What is Wu Yifan going to buy?He is going to buy a__________.6..When are they going to visit Wu Yifan’s aunt?They are going on______________. 
参考答案一、1.C  2.B  3.B  4.B  5.A二、1.cousin    visit    next    2.comic    books    space    3.When    she    4.We    going    cinema    5.Where    afternoon    三、1.B  2.A  3.D  4.C四、1.He isn’t going to buy any comic books.2.She is going to visit the zoo tomorrow.3.Li Hong is going to have lunch at school next Tuesday.4.I am going to / will cook dinner this evening.5.I’m going to leave tomorrow.五、1.newspapers2. going    shopping    3.read    a    book    4.bookstore5.dictionary6.Sunday    evening