人教PEP英语六年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 4 I have a pen pal（含答案）

Unit 4  I have a pen pal 知识梳理与实战演练 一、重点单词pen pal笔友          hobby 业余爱好jasmine 茉莉         idea想法；主意           amazing令人惊奇的   hiking远足     puzzle谜    interested感兴趣的studies (study的第三人称单数形式)学习 二、重点短语pen pal笔友                   reading stories读故事go hiking去                   be interested in对……感兴趣      study hard 努力学习            read stories读故事  fly kites放风筝                play the pipa弹琵琶climb mountains爬山            listen to music听音乐   sing English songs唱英文歌      on a farm在一个农场里  live in...住在……               write an email to...给……写一封电子邮件  on the playground在运动场上     do kungfu练功夫play sports进行体育活动 三、重点句子1. I also like singing and doing kung fu.我也喜欢唱歌和练功夫。2. — What are your hobbies?你有什么爱好?— I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。1. —Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?—No，he doesn't.不，他没有。2. —Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?—Yes，he does.是的，他喜欢。3. I'm very interested in Australia.我对澳大利亚很感兴趣。 四、难点解析1.What are his hobbies?他的业余爱好是什么?【详解】what 意为“什么”，用来询问事情或事物，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。此句是询问某人业余爱好的英语表达，句型为：What is sb.'s hobby?这里的sb.'s可以是形容词性物主代词，如；my，your，her等，也可以是名词的所有格形式。句型结构：What ＋+be 动词＋ one's hobby?答语：主语＋like/likes +名词/代词/动词-ing.例句：—What your father's hobby?你爸爸的业余爱好是什么?—He likes reading.他喜欢读书。【拓展】询问爱好有多种表达方式，我们还可以这样来表达：What do you like?你喜欢什么?What's your favourite?你最喜欢什么?2. 1 like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。【详解】“I like＋动词-ing 形式"表示"喜欢做某事”，它侧重于经常性、反复性的行为或动作。肯定句句型结构：主语+like/likes+名词/代词/动名词+其他.否定句句型结构：主语+don't/doesn't like+名词/代词/动名词+其他.例句：She likes cooking.她喜欢做饭。They like playing football.他们喜欢踢足球。【拓展】（1）like 后面还可以跟名词或代词，表示“喜欢某物”。例句：I like comic books.我喜欢漫画书。（2）like+to+动词原形，表示“喜欢做某事”，它侧重于具体的一次性的行为或动作。例句：I like to have noodles tonight.今天晚上我想吃面条。3.Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?【详解】do/does：助动词，根据主语而定，如果主语是第三人称单数则用 does。动词原形：由于助动词 do/does 帮助构成疑问句，所以作谓语的动词用原形。句型结构：“Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他?”构成一般疑问句。肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do/does.否定回答：No，主语＋don't/doesn't.例句：—Does your mother work in the hospital?你妈妈在医院上班吗?—Yes，she does.是的，她在医院上班。—Does Jim go to school on foot?吉姆步行去上学吗?—No，he doesn't.不，他不是。4. Can I also be his pen pal?我也能成为他的笔友吗?【详解】这个句子用于征求对方的意见或建议。句型结构：Can I+动词原形+其他?例句：Can I be Tom's pen pal?我能成为汤姆的笔友吗?Can I leave here now?我现在可以离开这里吗?5.I'm very interested in Australia ⋯.我对澳大利亚非常感兴趣……【详解】这个句子用于表达对某人或某事物感兴趣，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。句型结构：主语+be动词+interested in+名词/代词/动名词+其他.例句：I'm interested in learning English.我对学英语感兴趣。【辨析】interest、interesting 和 interestedinterest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣；趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。例句：The novel may interest you.那本小说可能会让你感兴趣的。This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（作表语）interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物事。例句：That interesting boy likes reading stories every day.那个有趣的男孩天天喜欢读故事。（作定语）What interesting people!多么有趣的人!interested是形容词，有被动意味，意为“感兴趣的，对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于"be/get/feel/become interested in"结构中例句：He becomes interested in playing computer games.他变得对电脑游戏感兴趣。My brother is very interested in collecting coins.我弟弟对收集硬币很感兴趣。Who gets interested in art? 谁对美术感兴趣? 五、实战演练一、单项选择。1.— What are your ________?  — I like singing ________ swimming.A.hobby; with B.name; or C.hobbies; and2.I like reading stories. I ________ like doing kung fu.A.also B.too C.not3.— I like playing football. What about you?—________A.I like. B.I am too. C.Me too.4.Two students ________ dancing. A.like B.likes C.are like5.What are ________ hobbies, Zhang Peng? A.you B.he C.your二、选词并用它的适当形式填空。like   watch   go   swim   live   read1.Sam _______ playing baseball.2.My mother _______ TV at night.3.Tom _______ to school on foot every day.4.I like _______.5.Miss Wang _______ in America.6.Lily sometimes _______ stories to her dog.三、句型转换。1. My parents go hiking every month. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________2. Zoom likes swimming on Saturday. (对划线部分提问.)  ______________________________________________________________3. The monkey gets food from the forest. (对划线部分提问)  ______________________________________________________________4. They are playing football now. (now 改为yesterday)  ______________________________________________________________5. My sister cooks for us in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________四、看图完成句子。1.What is Mike’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)______________________________________________________________2.What is your father’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)______________________________________________________________3.What does he do? (根据图片回答问题)______________________________________________________________4.What’s Liu Ying’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)______________________________________________________________5.What’s the boy’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题) ______________________________________________________________五、阅读判断。John and Jim are good friends. They study in the same school. After school, they often go home together. They like swimming and going fishing. On Sundays, they often go to the park and fly kites. They run with the kites near the river. They like to see their kites up in the sky. They are happy. But not all of their favourite sports are the same. John likes playing football, but Jim likes playing baseball.1.John and Jim are schoolmates. （    ）2.John and Jim both like swimming and going fishing. （    ）3.They often stay at home on Sundays. （    ）4.They are happy when they see their kites up in the sky. （    ）5.Their hobbies are the same. （    ）
参考答案一、1.C  2.A  3.C  4.A  5.C二、1.likes  2.watches  3.goes  4.swimming  5.lives  6.reads三、1. What do you do every month? 2. When does Zoom like swimming?3. Where does the monkey get food from? 4. They played football yesterday.5. Does your sister cook for us in the evening?四、1.如：His hobby is watching TV./He likes watching TV.2.如：He likes diving.3.如：He is a TV reporter.4.如：She likes listening to music. /Her hobby is listening to music.5.如：His hobby is riding a bike.五、1.T  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.F