人教PEP英语六年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 5 What does he do？（含答案）

Unit 5  What does he do? 知识梳理与实战演练 一、重点单词factory工厂                worker 工人            postman 邮递员businessman商人；企业家    amazing令人惊奇的     hiking远足     puzzle谜                   interested感兴趣的      scientist科学家police officer警察            fisherman渔民          pilot飞行员studies (study的第三人称单数形式)学习              coach教练 二、重点短语police officer警察   head teacher 校长      football player足球运动员go hiking去        study hard 努力学习    be interested in对……感兴趣go to work去上班   stay healthy保持健康   go home 回家   lots of 许多        be good at...擅长……    go to the camp去度假营  三、重点句子1. —Is your father here today?今天你爸爸来了吗?  —No.没有。  2. —And what does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的?—She's a head teacher.她是校长。3. —Do you want to be a head teacher too?你也想成为校长吗?—No, I want to be a businessman. 不，我想成为商人。4. —Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?—No，he doesn't.不，他没有。5. —Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?—Yes，he does.是的，他喜欢。6. I'm very interested in Australia.我对澳大利亚很感兴趣。7. Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?8.How does he go to work?他怎么去上班? 四、难点解析1. .Is your father here today?今天你爸爸来了吗?【详解】这个句子用于询问某人是否在现场。句型结构：Is/Are+主语+here+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语＋is/are.否定回答：No，主语＋isn't/aren't.例句：Is Miss Li here now?李小姐现在在这儿吗?Are those foreign students here today?今天那些外国学生在场吗?2. —What does he do?他是做什么的?— He's a businessman.他是商人。【详解】这个句子用于询问及回答某人的职业。句型结构：What+助动词（do/does）+主语+do?回答：主语+be动词+职业名词.例句：—What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?—He's a policeman.他是警察。—What does Mr Wang do?王先生是做什么的?—He is a businessman.他是商人。【拓展】此句还可用另一种方式表达。句型结构：What+be 动词十主语?回答：主语+be 动词+职业名词.例句：—What's your father?你爸爸是做什么的?— He is a teacher.他是老师。—What is your sister? 你妹妹是做什么的?—She is a student.她是学生。 【联想】常见的职业名词detective侦探 scientist科学家 tailor 裁缝 fireman 消防员 dentist牙医3. Do you want to be a head teacher，too?你也想成为校长吗?【详解】这个句子用于询问他人是否想做某种职业。句型结构：Do/Does ＋主语+want to be 十职业名词?肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does.否定回答：No，主语+don't/doesn't.例句：—Do you want to be writers?你们想成为作家吗?—Yes，we do.是的，我们想。—Does your little sister want to be a piano teacher?你妹妹想成为一名钢琴老师吗?—No，she doesn't.不，她不想。4.What does Xiao Yu's uncle look like? 晓渝的叔叔长什么样?【详解】这个句子用于询问某人的外貌。主语为第三人称单数形式时。助动词用does，其他均用 do。省略回答时，常用描述性的形容词如 strong、tall 和 beautiful 等回答。句型结构： What+do/does+主语+look like?例句： —What does your father look like?你爸爸长什么样?—He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。【辨析】“What do/does+主语+look like?”和“What is/are+主语+like?”“What+do/does+主语+look like?”侧重于询问人的长相或总体特征。例句： —What does your brother look like?你哥哥长什么样?—He has a medium build.他中等身材。“What is/are+主语+like?”侧重于询问人的性格、气质、个性等内在的特征。例句： —What is Miss Green like?格林小姐是个什么样的人?— She is quite nice.她相当和善。5.Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?【详解】这个句子用于询问某人的工作地点。主语为第三人称单数形式时，助动词用 does，其他用 do。句型结构： Where+do/does+主语+work?回答： 主语+work/works+介词短语.例句： — Where does Mary work?玛丽在哪儿工作?— She works in a hospital.她在一家医院工作。— Where does Jane's father work?简的爸爸在哪儿工作?— He works in a police station.他在一个警察局工作。6. She works at a university.她在一所大学工作。【详解】这个句子用于描述某人的工作地点。主语为第三人称单数形式时用works，其他均用work。句型结构： 主语+work/works+介词短语.例句： She works in a primary school.她在一所小学工作。They work at sea.他们在海上工作。The farmers work on the farm 农民在农场里工作。7.Can you think of any other jobs?你还能想出其他的工作吗?【详解】这个句子用于询问某人是否可以做某事。句型结构： Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答： Yes，主语+can.否定回答： No, 主语+can't.例句： —Can you answer my question? 你能回答我的问题吗?—Yes，I can./No，I can't.是的，我能。/不，我不能。 五、实战演练一、读一读，补全句子。1.﹣ 　   　does she do？﹣She is a 　   　（科学工作者）.2.﹣　   　does he work？﹣He　   　at sea.3.﹣What does your father do？﹣ 　   　is a 　   　.（教练）4.﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a 　   　.（警察）5.﹣　   　does your father go to work？﹣He　   　to work　   　.（骑自行车）二、连词成句。1.your　Is　today　here　father　（？） 2.be　I'm　businesswoman　a　to　going　（.） 3.works　Tom's　in　mother　a　gym　（.） 4.good　Zhang Peng　at　is　sports　（.） 5.wants　She　work　to　in　office　an　（.） 三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello!My name is Mike.I come from Canada.I'm twelve.In China I have a lot of friends.My hobbies are playing chess，collecting stamps and diving.There are five people in my family.My father is a postman.He works in a post office.He likes swimming best.My mother is a teacher.She teaches music in a school.I'm in Class 1，Grade 6 now.My little sister Ann is only three.She doesn't go to school.My grandma looks after her at home.1.There are　   　people in Mike's family.A.five    B.four   C.seven2.Mike's father likes　   　.A.diving    B.swimming    C.playing chess3.Mike's mother teaches　   　in a school.A.English    B.music    C.science4.Mike's father works in a　   　.A.library    B.bookstore    C.post office5.　   　looks after Ann at home.A.Mike    B.Mike's grandma    C.Mike's grandpa
参考答案一、1.What；scientist2.Where；works3.He；coach4.policeman.5.How； goes  by bike二、1.Is your father here today？2.I'm going to be a businesswoman.3.Tom's mother works in a gym.4.Zhang Peng is good at sports.5.She wants to work in an office.三、1.A  2.B. 3.B  4.C  5.B