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人教PEP英语六年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 6 How do you feel?(含答案)
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Unit 6 How do you feel? 知识梳理与实战演练 一、重点单词angry生气的 afraid 害怕 sad 难过的 worried 担心的;发愁的 happy 高兴的 bad邪恶的;坏的wear 穿 more 更多的 deep深的breath呼吸 count数数 should应该 二、重点短语be afraid of害怕 be angry with生……的气 be worried about为……担心 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 see a doctor看病 count to ten 数到十 go to the zoo 去动物园 need some help需要帮助 do more exercise 做运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠 drink some drinks喝一些饮料 三、重点句子1. What's this cartoon about?这个动画片是有关什么的?2. Why is the cat angry with the mice? 为什么猫生老鼠们的气?3. Sarah is sad.萨拉很难过。4. They are happy.他们很高兴。5. The cat is ill.猫生病了。6. ―How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?―Not well.不太好。7. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 你应该深深吸一口气,然后数到十。8.―What should I do?我应该做什么?―You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。9. What suggestions can you give?你能给出什么建议? 四、难点解析1. What's this cartoon about?这个动画片是有关什么的?【详解】这个句子用于询问某部影视作品或者书籍的内容。 About意为“关于”。句型结构:What+be 动词+主语+about?例句:What's the movie about?这部电影是有关什么的?What's the book about?这本书是有关什么的?2.Why is the cat angry with the mice? 为什么猫生老鼠们的气?【详解】本句是由 why 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问原因。Why意为“为什么”,常用 because 引导的句子作答。句型结构:Why+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?Why+be动词+主语+其他?例句:Why does your brother want to be a teacher?为什么你弟弟想当一名老师?—Why is he here?他为什么在这儿? — Because I invited him.因为我邀请他了。—Why are you so happy?你为什么这么高兴? —Because I have a new car.因为我有一辆新的小汽车。3. The cat is ill.猫病了。【详解】这个句子用于描述人的心情或身体状况。 I是形容词,表示"有病;不舒服"。句型结构:主语+be动词/feel/feels+心情感受或描述身体状况的形容词.例句:I feel happy.我感觉高兴。I was sad when I heard that.当我听到那个的时候,我很难过。4.The cat is afraid.小猫很害怕。【详解】afraid 意为“害怕的,担心的,担忧的”,其用法如下:(1)be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事或不敢做某事。例句:He was afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飞机。(2)be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事;害怕做某事。例句:I was afraid of waking my mother.我怕吵醒妈妈。She was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。【注意】表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事,两类句型都可用;表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用 be afraid of doing sth.。5. How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?【详解】how 意为“怎么样,如何”,询问健康状况怎么样,情况如何;feel意为“感觉”,是系动词,名词feeling 意为“知觉,感觉”指身体的各种感觉。句型结构:How +do/does +sb.+feel?某人感觉怎么样?答语:sb.feel/feels +表示感觉的词(hungry, happy, sad, angry, worried, thirsty, afraid, ill 等)例句:—How does your teacher feel now?你的老师现在感觉怎么样?—She feels happy.她感觉很开心。【拓展】(1)sth. make sb. feel...某事使某人感觉……,提问:How do/does sth. make sb. feel?例句:How does cold weather make John feel?冷天气让约翰感觉怎么样?(2)询问身体怎么样,还可以用How are you?例句:—How are you,Mike?迈克,你(身体)好吗?—I'm fine.我很好。6. What should I do?我应该做什么?【详解】should 表示义务,责任,意为“应该”,What should sb.do?用来询问他人应该做什么,其答语一般是 sb.should do sth.某人应该做某事。例句:—My mother is ill. What should she do?我妈妈生病了。她应该做什么?—She should to see a doctor.她应该去看医生。【拓展】(1)should 用于第一人称疑问句,表征询意见。例句:Should I open the window?我可以开窗户吗?(2)should 表示推测,暗含很大的可能。例句:It's 4:30.They should be in New York by now.现在是4:30。他们应该到达纽约了。(3)含有 should 的句型结构:肯定句:should ++动词原形否定句:shouldn't+动词原形疑问句:should +主语+动词原形+其他?7. Not well.不太好。【详解】(1)well作为副词,意为“好,令人满意地”,反义词是 bad坏地,不好地。构成短语有:as well as 同样地,也;as well as 既……又……,也;do well(in)(在某方面)做得好=be good at...(2)此处的well作为形容词,表示身体健康的,作表语。反义词是 ill(身体)不舒服,生病。例句:She feels very well.她感觉(身体)很好。(3)well 还可用口语,表示 哎呀,那么,嗯等。 五、实战演练一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.1.I'm gong to Beijing tomorrow. I'm very h now.2.Nick is w .His cat is in the tree.3.Mike is very a because Sarah eats all the popcorn.4.Ann is s . She can't go to the zoo today.5.Look, that is a tiger. I feel a .二、根据汉语意思完成句子.6.怀特小姐对李明很生气.Miss White is Li Ming.7.你怎么了? with you?8.别伤心.Don't .9.老鼠害怕猫.The mice of the cat.10.你应该深深吸一口气.You should take a .三、选择正确的答案补全句子.11.A.aboutB.forC.toD.withE.should(1)First, take a deep breath.Then you should count ten.(2)I'll go and get some drinks.Wait me.(3)The cat is angry them.(4)If you're cold,you wear warm clothes.(5)What are you talking ?三、大家来找茬.12.How do Sam feel now? 13.You should to see a doctor. 14.What should I doing? 15.The cat is a police office. 16.Because the mice is bad. 四、完形填空.17.Tom:Mum,I feel ill.(1) I eat some popcorn?Mum:No,dear.You should (2) a doctor.Tom:I feel (3) .What should I do?Mum:You should (4) more clothes.Tom:Can I go to the zoo?Mum:No,let's go to the hospital.Tom:Oh,no!Mum:Don't be (5) .We can go next Sunday.(1)A.Should B.Am C.Do(2)A.look B.see C.watch(3)A.hungry B.angry C.cold(4)A.wear B.put C.take(5)A.happy B.sad C.ill
参考答案一、1.appy 2.orried 3.ngry 4.ad 5.fraid二、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A三、1.do——does 2.去掉to 3.doing——do 4.office——officer 5.is——are 四、(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)A (5) B
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