人教PEP英语六年级上册知识梳理与实战演练-Unit 1 How can I get there？（含答案）

Unit 1  How can I get there? 知识梳理与实战演练 一、重点单词bookstore 书店      hospital 医院   cinema 电影院post office 邮局     science 科学    museum 博物馆left 左   right 右   turn 转弯   crossing十字路口    straight 笔直的 二、重点短语next to 紧挨着      turn left 左转      turn right 右转go straight 直走     get to到达        in front of 在……前面 三、重点句子1.—Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪里？—It’s near the door.在大门附近。2.What a great museum！多棒的博物馆啊！3.It’s next to the park on Dong Fang Street.它紧挨着东方大街上的公园。4.How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿？5.Turn left at the bookstore.到书店左转。 四、难点解析1.Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里？本句是由特殊疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 意为"在哪里"，用来询问某地在哪里，句型结构为："Where+be＋某人/某物？"系动词 be 则根据某人或某物的单复数形式的变化而变化。回答时可用"主语（人称代词主格形式）＋be（am，is，are）＋地点"。例：—Where are your classmates？你的同学在哪里？—They are in the park.他们在公园里。回答时也可以直接说地点，省略主语和谓语。2.I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。此句型用于表达自己想要做某事，这是一个一般现在时的句子。 want，后面接名词、人称代词的宾格形式或动词不定式（即动词原形前加 to）。want to do sth 意思是"想要做某事"。例：They want to go fishing.他们想要去钓鱼。 I want a new bike.我想要一辆新自行车。3. Is there a …? ……有……吗？【详解】There be句型的一般疑问句除了可以询问"某地是否有某物"外，还可以 句型结构： Is there a/an+地点名词＋介词短语+其他？肯定回答：Yes，there is.   否定回答： No， there isn't.例句：— Is there a museum near here？这儿附近有博物馆吗？— Yes， there is.  No，there isn't.是的，有。不，没有。4.Where is the cinema？电影院在哪儿？【详解】这个句子用于询问某地在哪儿，回答时多用代词计和 they指代地点，以避免重复。句型结构： Where+be 动词＋主语（地点名词）+其他？回答： 主语（代词）＋be 动词+介词短语+其他.例句： — Where is the hospital? 医院在哪儿？— I's near the park. 在公园附近。5.What an interesting film！多么有趣的电影啊！【详解】本句是由 what引导的感叹句。句型结构： What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式（＋主语＋谓语）！例句：What a good girl she is！她是个多么好的女孩啊！What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊！What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！6.We're in front of the cinema.我们在电影院前面。【详解】这个句子用于向他人描述某人此刻的位置。句型结构：主语+be 动词＋介词短语＋其他.例句： Now we are near the center of the city.现在我们在市中心附近。【辨析】in front of 和 in the front ofin front of 意为“在……的前面”，指某物在另一物的前面，两者互不包含。There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。in the front of 意为“在……（内）的前面”，指某物在另一物内部的前面。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。 五、实战演练一、单项选择。（    ）1.－________is the library? —It's over there.A. When              B. What               C. Where（    ）2.________.Where is the zoo?A. Sorry              B. Excuse me           C. OK（    ）3. What________interesting film it is! A.a                  B. an                  C. the                 （    ）4.—Where is the zoo? —It's________he hospital.A. behind             B. to                  C. in（    ）5.Go straight and turn right________ the zoo.A.at                 B.in                   C.from 二、根据图片和首字母提示补全下列单词或词组。      1.Drivers must slow down at a c        . 2.My grandpa is ill.I'm going to the h        .3.If you want to send a postcard,you can go to the p        .4.Excuse me.How can I get to the c 5. We can buy a new book in a b        .三、按要求完成句子。1.The library is behind the post office.（对画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________________2.6o straight and turn left at the park.It's on the right.（写出问句）_________________________________________________________________3.Is there a museum near here?（作否定回答）_________________________________________________________________4.send it want I to today （.）（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________5.you get do how there （?）（连词成句）    _________________________________________________________________四、情景连线。1.Where is the cinema?                  A.I want to go to the library. 2.How can I get to the school?            B. It's beside the park.3.Is there a zoo near here?                C. No, it isn't.    4. Is it far?                            D.You can turn left at the hospital.    5.Where do you want to go?              E. Yes, there is.五、阅读理解。Welcome to my city.This is the city map.Look, this is a park.It's very big and it's in front of the cinema.Oh, there is a big bookstore.The bookstore is between the post office and the park.We can read books in it.The post office is on the left of the bank. Where is the hospital? It's behind our school.根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. Where is the park?_________________________________________________________________2.Is there a bookstore between the post office and the park?_________________________________________________________________3. Where is the bank?_________________________________________________________________4. Is the hospital behind our school?_________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案一、1.C  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.A二、1.crossing  2.hospital  3. post office  4.cinema  5.bookstore三、1.Where is the library?2.How can I get there? 3.No,there isn't. 4.I want to send it today. 5.How do you get there?四、1.B  2.D  3.E  4.C  5.A五、1.It's in front of the cinema2.Yes, there is.3.It's on the right of the post office. 4.Yes, it is.