人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection教案设计
展开教学设计
Teaching Objects:
(1) Knwledge Objects:
a) Students will learn sme wrds and phrases like reduce、due、in rder t……
b) Students will master the the structure f the present cntinuus passive vice and its functin thrugh self-study and practice
(2)Ability Objective:
Students can use the structure f the present cntinuus passive vice t express their ideas.
(3)Emtinal Objectives:
Students can fster the interest and desire f learning English grammar.
Key and difficult pints:
Key pint: Help students identify the structure f the present cntinuus passive vice.
Difficult pints: Hw t use the structure f the present cntinuus passive vice in real situatin
Majr steps:
Step 1 Presentatin
(1)Observe the fllwing sentences and figure ut the functins f the present cntinuus passive vice.
1.My sister is nw being interviewed.
Functin:
2.Many interesting experiments are being carried ut these days.
Functin:
3.He is always being praised by the leader.
Functin:
4.A celebratin is being held this weekend fr his success.
Functin:
现在进行时的被动语态
一、基本结构:
1.现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为:
am/is/are + being + dne。
如:The questin is being discussed at the meeting nw.
这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Anther bridge is being built ver the Changjiang River at present.
目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2.现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为:am/is/are + nt + being + dne。
如:The baby isn’t being taken gd care f. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are nt being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3.现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。
---Is a new library being put up in their schl nw?
---Yes, it is.
甲:他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。
乙:是,正在建一座新图书馆
---Are a number f Dngfeng trucks being shipped abrad?
---N, they aren’t.
甲:一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗?
乙:不,没有。
4.现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词 + am/is/are + (主语) + being + dne。
如:What is being dne t the machine?
现在对这台机器要采取什么措施?
Hw many huses are being built in the village?
村里正在建造多少房屋?
When is the sprts meeting being held in ur schl?
我校将在什么时候举行运动会?
二、用法:
1.现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
He is being interviewed by ur headmaster nw.
他正在接受我们校长的采访。
This film is being shwn nw.
这部电影正在被放映。
2.现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
The disease is being studied by scientists.
科学家们正在研究这种疾病。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear sn.
以如此速度捕杀动物,他们很快就会消失。
现在进行时被动语态五个提醒
一、不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作,谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am+being+过去分词”。如果把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子:
Lk! The children are being taken care f by their aunt.
瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。
Children are taken gd care f at schl.
孩子们在校被照看得很好。(指通常情况)
The reprt is being written by ne f the best students.
报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。
The reprt is well written.
报告写得很好。(系表结构)
二. 表示现阶段
现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。
Many interesting experiments are being carried ut these days.
最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。(说话时,并不一定在进行)
三. 表示计划或安排
现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于bring,take,send,hld,sing,shw,play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词)。 A flk sng is being sung next.
下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。
A party is being held tnight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
四. 没有进行时被动语态
cntain,include,impress,feel,want,like,lve,satisfy,surprise,wn等一些表示状态、 心理活动、拥有等意义的动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。
Xia Wang, cme here. Yu are wanted n the phne. ?
小王,过来,有人打电话找你呢。
Ftball is becming mre and mre ppular. In ther wrds, it is lved by mre and mre peple.
足球现在越来越流行了,换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。
五. 其它形式表示被动结构
“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。
The city is under attack(=is being attacked)at the mment.
目前这个城市正受到进攻。
The telephne is in use(=is being used)nw. 电话正在使用中。
Step 2 Practice
Students finish the exercise n page 18.Teacher will ask them t check the right answer n PPT.
Step 3 Prductin
Grup task: Students will be divided in t several grups. Then share the results with whle class. Students are encuraged t use the grammar when talking.
(Justificatin: Students will learn t use the grammar in a prper way thrugh thse activities.)
Step 4 Summary and hmewrk
1. Summary
Students shuld act as an assistant t cnclude what they have learned in this class, and then the teacher will make a summary tgether with students.
(Justificatin: Reviewing the imprtant knwledge in this lessn can deepen students' impressin and frm gd study habits)
2. Hmewrk
Finish the exercise in PPT.
(Justificatin: Retelling can help students srt ut the curse cntent, and the exercise can help students master the grammar better.)
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