资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩35页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语九年级下册Module 3 Life now and then综合与测试精品ppt课件
展开
这是一份英语九年级下册Module 3 Life now and then综合与测试精品ppt课件，文件包含37Module3模块小结课件pptx、37Module3模块小结练习解析版doc、37Module3模块小结练习原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（外研版）
九年级 上册
Module 3Heroes
English
模块小结
要点1 fear 1. 用作动词,注意以下用法： (1) 表示“恐惧”“害怕”,其后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词(注：用不定式比用动名词常见).如： He feared to speak in public. 他害怕在公共场合讲话. He fears to tell [telling] her what happened. 他怕告诉她所发生的事. (2) 表示“恐怕”“担心”,其后通常接 that 从句.如： I fear that he will refuse us. 我担心他会拒绝我们. 在答语中 that 从句可用 so, not 代之.如： A：Will he come? 他会来吗? B：I fear so. /I fear not. 我想会来吧/我想不会来吧. 【注】后接否定的宾语从句时,通常不转移到主句.如： I fear it won’t do much good. 我担心这不会有多大好处.
(3) 通常不接不定式的复合结构.如： 我担心他会失败. 误：I fear him to fail. 正：I fear that he will fail. (4) 比较 fear sb 与 fear for sb：前者意为害怕某人,后者意为为某人担心.如： He fears his wife. 他怕他老婆. He fears for his wife. 他为他老婆担心. 2. 用作名词,比较 for fear of 与 in fear of：前者意为“由于怕……”“以防……”,后者意为“害怕”“担心”.如：Shut the window for fear of catching a cold. 关闭窗户以免感冒.We’re in fear of more snow. 我们担心会再下雪.The thief passed the day in fear of discovery. 这个小偷整天提心掉胆担心会被发现.3.fear的形容词形式为fearful,意为“可怕的;担心的”;其反义词为fearless,意为“大胆的;无畏的”。注意,fear后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,否定词通常不转移到主句。例如:I fear it won’t do much good.我担心这不会有太大好处。
典例分析】1.小偷害怕警察。The thieves are _______ _______ _________ the police.2. 不要害怕说实话。Don’t ________ _______ _______ the truth.=Don’t ________ _______ the truth.3.The little girl cried out_______ _________ ( 害怕 ) when the dog barked( 吠叫 ) at her4. I am afraid that he will fail the exam.(同义改写)=I ________ that he will fail the exam.5.他害怕一个人晚上外出。He ________ ______ __________going out at night alone.=He ________ ________ _______ going out at night alone.=He ________ ________ go out at night alone.=He ________ going out at night alone.【答案】1.in fear of 2.fear to tell / fear telling 3.in fear 4.fear 5.is afraid of / is fear of /fears to fears
要点2 exercise1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数. I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的. You should do more spelling exercises.你应该做更多的拼写练习. 2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”. You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的. 3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”. You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己. They are exercising troops.他们在练兵. You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够.﹝作不及物动词﹞ 作动词用还有“履行职责,行使全力”等意思. You must exercise your own duty.你必须履行你自己的职责.
【典例分析】1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）【答案】We do eye exercises every day.2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种） 【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body.=Doing exercise every day can build up your body. 3.Be careful next time！please correct all your_________ right now. A. exercise B. exercises C. excercised 【答案】这里exercise 作名词用。故C排除掉。Exercise 在这里应该做“练习，习题”是可数名词。故答案选B、。
要点3 married married 意为“已婚的，结婚的”，在句子中常作表语。常用于词组be /get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。 get married 强调的是短暂性动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用; 表示结婚已有一段时间用be married。例如： They have been married for ten years. 他们已经结婚十年了。 Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。 【拓展】married的动词形式是marry, 其常见用法如下：（1）marry sb. = get married to sb. 意为“与……结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。（2）marry sb. to sb. 意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。（.
（3）marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.【典例分析】1.去年她嫁给了一个士兵。 She __________ a soldier last year. =She ______ ________ ___ a soldier last year. 【答案】married got married to2.他已经和玛丽结婚一年了。 He ____ ______ _________ ___ Mary for one year. 【答案】has been married to
3.—How long ________ they ________? —For about 10 years.A. have; married B. have; been married C. were; married D. did; marry【答案】B 句意：——他们结婚多久了?——大约10年了。考查现在完成时。根据“For about 10 years”可知用现在完成时，根据marry是瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用，应变成相应的延续性动词；这句话可用“be married”，故选B。4.My grandparents _________ for fifty years and they love each other very much.A. have got married B. got married C. have been married D. have married【答案】C 句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。考查现在完成时态。根据空后for fifty years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而marry是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be married，表示状态，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是My grandparents，所以助动词用have，应填have been married，故选C。
要点4 the number of/ a number of （1）a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如： I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。 A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。 A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday. 昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。（2）the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
【典例分析】1.The number of people invited to the party________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were【答案】C【解析】句意：被邀请参加聚会的人数是五十人，但由于种种原因，许多人都缺席了。考查主谓一致。根据A number of大量、很多；后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；The number of……的数字/数目；当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。结合“people”，故选C。2.As we all know, __________ number of people learning Chinese is increasing rapidly.A. a B. an C. the D. \【答案】C 句意：众所周知，学习汉语的人数正在迅速增加。考查冠词和a number of 和 the number of 的区别和用法。通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a 和 an两种形式，其中 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；而定冠词只有the一种形式；根据空后number of 和“a number of 和 the number of 的区别和用法: 1、the number of意思是“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 2、a number of意思是“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词要用复数，”结合句意可知，此空应填定冠词the，故选C。
3.There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are【答案】C【解析】主谓一致法。a number of books意为“大量的书”，可知句子的谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C4. ________ students in the school is over 2, 000.________ them are from the city.A. The number of; A number of B. The number of; The number ofC. A number of; A number of D. A number of; The number of 【答案】A【解析】the number of意为“……的数量”；a number of意为“许多……”。根据句意可知选A。
要点5 lonelylonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。例如：When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。 【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析： lonely作形容词，意为“（人）孤单的，寂寞的”，它更强调一种主观的感觉；alone作形容词和副词，意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词，在句中只用作表语。例如： Don’t leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 别留下我一个人，我会觉得孤单的。
区分 alone 与 lonely
【典例分析】1.The old man lives in a ____________place ____________. He feels ___________ because he doesn’t have any sons or daughters.（用alone，lonely填空）【点拨】第一空lonely “偏僻的”，只作定语。 第二空，alone 强调客观上“独自一人”，第三空，lonely强调情感上“孤独的；寂寞的”
2. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【点拨】B句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。3.Nowadays many old people stay at home ________, so they often feel ________.A. lonely, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone【答案】C 句意：现在许多老人独自待在家里，所以他们经常感觉很孤独。考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，带有感情色彩；alone独自（的），副词和形容词，不带感情色彩。根据语境可知“老人在家里”讲述的是一个事实，而“他们感觉很孤独”带有强烈的感情色彩；第一空修饰动词stay用副词alone，第二空系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语，故选C。4.When you feel hopeless and________，just remember you are not________ in the world.A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely【答案】C lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；alone意为“单独，独自”，强调独自一人。
要点6 close toclose to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。例如：Jim’s house is close to his school. 吉姆的家离学校很近。【拓展】（1）close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如： Please close the door. 请关上门。 Some stations are closed on public holidays. 在公共假日里某些车站是关闭的。close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的；势均力敌的”。例如：close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛
【典例分析】1.我们班的人数将近40人。 The number of the students in our class is _________ _________ 40.2.我住得离超市很近。I live _________ __________ the supermarket. 3.这家商店8点钟关门。The shop _______ ______ at 8 o’clock.= The shop ______ at 8 o’clock4.Mary是Lily的密友。Mary is Lily’s _________ friend.5.这家书店已关门2年了。The shop _______ ______ ________for 2 years.【答案】1.close to 接近。时间，数量，地点的靠近。 2.close to 3.is closed\closes 4.close 形容词。亲密的。 5.has been closed
要点7 imagine imagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如： We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。 I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
要点8 tiny的用法tiny作形容词,意为“微小的;极小的”。例如:Fleas are tiny insects.跳蚤是很小的昆虫。辨析tiny, little与small
例如:I put the present in a small box.我把礼物放在一个小盒子里。The little dog followed the boy everywhere.那条小狗跟着那个男孩到处跑
【典例分析】1．I am sorry this bottle is not________ enough. I want a smaller one.A．tiny B．big C．slim D．fat【答案】A 2.用tiny small little 填空1.The _________village is next to the city.【答案】small. 多指面积、体积、规模、衣服尺寸等方面略小2.The ________girl is my friend’s daughter.【答案】little “小的;小巧的”3.The creature is a _________ ant, but he can move a rice which is much bigger than him.【答案】tiny 微小的;极小的4.That dress is too _______ for you.【答案】small 5.Though she was _________, she had a very loud voice【答案】tiny.
要点9 result的用法result 作名词,意为“后果;结果”;作动词,意为“发生;导致”。常用短语:result from意为“由……造成”,后接原因;result in意为“导致”,后接结果;as a result意为“因此;结果是”,后接结果,要用逗号隔开;as a result of意为“由于……的原因”,后接原因。例如:The bankrupt of the company resulted from poor management.公司破产是由管理不善造成的。The poor management results in the bankrupt of the company.管理不善导致这个公司破产。as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。例如： He didn’t practice, and as a result ，he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。例如： We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。
【典例分析】1．He was late________ the snow.A．as a result B．as a result of C．in a result D．in a result of【答案】B as a result意为“因此;结果是”,后接结果,要用逗号隔开. as a result of意为“由于……的原因”,后接原因。2.用result构成的常用短语填空。（不限字数）1）她因天气寒冷而生病。She was ill ___________ the cold weather.【答案】as a result of/because of2）许多竹林遭到砍伐，其结果是，越来越多的野生大熊猫失去了它们的家园。Lots of bamboo forests have been cut down. _____________, more and more wild pandas have lost their homes.【答案】as a result
3）他的成功源于长年的努力工作。His success___________ years of hard work. = His success___________ years of hard work. 【答案】resulted from /came from 4）长年的辛勤工作造就了他的成功。His years of hard work _________ success. = His years of hard work _________ success. 【答案】resulted in /led to5） 由于污染，该地区的居民很容易生病。People in this area get sick easily _________________the pollution. 【答案】as a result of because of 6）这种可怕的疾病已造成数千人死亡。This terrible disease _______________ thousands of deaths. 【答案】led to /resulted in
要点10 suppose（1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如： You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如： You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如： The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。（4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【典例分析】1．As a student, you________ do your homework by yourself.A．suppose that B．are supposed to C．are supposed D．are wanted【答案】B be supposed to do 应该做某事。2.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.I suppose _______ ________ ________ _________next week. 【答案】they will go there 3.我认为她已经动身回家了. I _________ _________ ________ have already left for home. 【答案】suppose her to
4.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.We all________ _________ ________ 【答案】suppose him clever 5.你应该在9点钟到达这里.You _______ _______ ________be here at nine. 【答案】are supposed to 6.你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.You_________ ________ _________smoke on the bus. 【答案】aren’t supposed to
要点11 find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。【拓展】 （1）find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。 （2）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。 【拓展】look 的相关短语：look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；仰视look like 看起来像 look at 看 look through 浏览
【典例分析】1．Can you________ what time the plane will take off?A．find B．find out C．look for D．found out【答案】B 【解析】：本题侧重强调通过调查等查明情况，应用find out；且情态动词can 后跟动词原形。2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing ?-OK , I’ll do it right away .A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out 【点拨】C. find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it． A．find B．look C．find out D．look for【点拨】C。find out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。 He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.【点拨】looked for find.5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？Could you help me______________ when the train leaves?【点拨】find out6. 你找到你的书了吗？ Do you _____________your book?【点拨】find
要点12
【典例分析】1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus. A．used to get B．been used to getC．used for getting D．been used to getting【点拨】D used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意选D。
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eatC. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat【点拨】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。2.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.【点拨】used to is used to2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school. 【点拨】used to3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 【点拨】used to4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day. 【点拨】are used to5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.【点拨】used to
要点13 1.过去的生活 2.全职工作3.结婚 4.过去5. 习惯…… 6处理;应对7.大点声说 8. 不只是;多于9.而且;更重要的是 10. 忙于做某事11.一般而言,总的来说 12.全世界13.发现,查明 14.结果是;因此;所以15.在……中扮演……角色/在……中起作用 16摆脱……【答案】1.life in the past 2. a full-time job 3. get married 4.used to 5. be used to... 6.deal with 7.speak up 8.more than 9. what’s more 10.be busy doing sth. 11.generally speaking 12.all over the world 13. find out 14.as a result 15. play a role in... 16. get rid of...
形容词和副词1.形容词和副词的语法功能形容词可用作定语修饰名词或代词,可与系动词连用作表语,还可用作宾语补足语等。副词通常可用作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。2.形容词和副词的位置（1）形容词作定语时,通常位于所修饰词的前面,但当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,则应后置。形容词作表语时,位于系动词之后。（2）副词在句中的位置相对比较灵活,通常情况下,表示时间、地点的副词位于句尾;频度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后;程度副词位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后;方式副词位于所修饰的动词之后。3.形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的比较等级的变化规则:单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词在词尾加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级;大部分双音节和多音节的形容词和副词在其前加more, most构成比较级和最高级;以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-r,-st构成比较级和最高级;以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
（2）一些需要特殊记忆的形容词和副词的比较等级:good/ well→better→best; many/much→more→most等。注意:much, even, still, a little等可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较等级;而very, quite, too等可用来修饰形容词和副词的原级。4.含有形容词或副词比较等级的常用结构(1)“比较级+than...”表示“比……更……”。(2)“最高级+of/in/among...”表示“……中最……”。(3)“as+形容词或副词的原级+as...”表示“与……一样……”;“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as...”表示“不如……;不像……一样……”。( 4)“比较级+than+ any other+可数名词单数”表示“……比其他的任何一个更……”。(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。(6)“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两个……中更……的一个”。(7)“one of+ the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。(8)“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……的……”。
【典例分析】一、形容词或副词的适当形式填空1.The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.2.Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.3. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad) 4. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy) 5. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good) 6.He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).7.Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.8.Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason?9.It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.10.The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast)12. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully)13. I can do it _________ than you. (well)14. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)15. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early) 16. Would you please speak _____________ (slow)? I still can’t follow you.17. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (careful) of all the students.18. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard).19. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)20. She did the experiment even _____________ (bad) today.【答案】1.cooler 2.the youngest 3.sad sadly 4.easy easily 5.good well 6.fatter 7.the biggest 8.the tallest 9. Funniest 10.more careful fewer 11.faster 12. (the) most beautifully 13.better 14.late late 15.earlier 16. slowly 17.(the) most carefully 18.hard harder 19.really 20.worse
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。（主要练习形容词，副词构成）1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place. 2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea. 5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend). 7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money9.Please be (care) when you cross the street. 10.It rained so (heavy) last night that the lake is full of water now. 11.Lily walks as (slow) as Nancy does. 12.The weather report says it will be (rain). Please take an umbrella with you. 【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky 9.careful 10.heavily 11.slowly 12.rainy
话题三、本模块的话题是“现在与过去的生活”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够准确运用不同的时态描述过去和现在的生活;2.能够描述现在生活与过去生活的差异;3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。本模块话题需要学生发散思维,学会多角度多层次思考问题。写作时,首先可以分别描述过去生活和现在生活的某些方面,也可以逐一从每个方面直接比较过去生活和现在生活,描述过去与现在时,需注意时态的正确运用。最后,对发生的变化进行总结,并表达自己的观点和想法。
常用词汇:change recently nowadays in the old daysall one’s life as...as... not as/so...as... used to do sth.make progress live in a small town be different from常用句型:There have been great changes in our life these years.Great changes have taken place in our life these years.In the past, people wrote letters to get in touch with each other.People used to get information by reading newspapers.Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever.Generally speaking, life is better today.
【实战演练】假如你是来自悉尼的一名交换生, 名叫Bruce, 三年前你来到西塘, 目睹了西塘三年来发生的巨大变化。请以Great Changes in Xitang为题, 根据表格中的提示写一篇短文, 谈论一下西塘的今昔以及对未来的展望。
【范文】Great Changes in Xitang I am an exchange student from Sydney. Three years ago, I came to Xitang. Xitang was a small town. People lived a poor life. Pollution was very serious and rubbish was everywhere. People went everywhere by electric bike or motorcycle. But things have become different in the past three years. The government has built wide roads, high-speed trains, airports and highways here. The environment has become more beautiful. And it is considered to be one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the ancient town.In a word, I’m sure Xitang will become better and better.
英语（外研版）
九年级 上册
Module 3Heroes
English
模块小结
要点1 fear 1. 用作动词,注意以下用法： (1) 表示“恐惧”“害怕”,其后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词(注：用不定式比用动名词常见).如： He feared to speak in public. 他害怕在公共场合讲话. He fears to tell [telling] her what happened. 他怕告诉她所发生的事. (2) 表示“恐怕”“担心”,其后通常接 that 从句.如： I fear that he will refuse us. 我担心他会拒绝我们. 在答语中 that 从句可用 so, not 代之.如： A：Will he come? 他会来吗? B：I fear so. /I fear not. 我想会来吧/我想不会来吧. 【注】后接否定的宾语从句时,通常不转移到主句.如： I fear it won’t do much good. 我担心这不会有多大好处.
(3) 通常不接不定式的复合结构.如： 我担心他会失败. 误：I fear him to fail. 正：I fear that he will fail. (4) 比较 fear sb 与 fear for sb：前者意为害怕某人,后者意为为某人担心.如： He fears his wife. 他怕他老婆. He fears for his wife. 他为他老婆担心. 2. 用作名词,比较 for fear of 与 in fear of：前者意为“由于怕……”“以防……”,后者意为“害怕”“担心”.如：Shut the window for fear of catching a cold. 关闭窗户以免感冒.We’re in fear of more snow. 我们担心会再下雪.The thief passed the day in fear of discovery. 这个小偷整天提心掉胆担心会被发现.3.fear的形容词形式为fearful,意为“可怕的;担心的”;其反义词为fearless,意为“大胆的;无畏的”。注意,fear后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,否定词通常不转移到主句。例如:I fear it won’t do much good.我担心这不会有太大好处。
典例分析】1.小偷害怕警察。The thieves are _______ _______ _________ the police.2. 不要害怕说实话。Don’t ________ _______ _______ the truth.=Don’t ________ _______ the truth.3.The little girl cried out_______ _________ ( 害怕 ) when the dog barked( 吠叫 ) at her4. I am afraid that he will fail the exam.(同义改写)=I ________ that he will fail the exam.5.他害怕一个人晚上外出。He ________ ______ __________going out at night alone.=He ________ ________ _______ going out at night alone.=He ________ ________ go out at night alone.=He ________ going out at night alone.【答案】1.in fear of 2.fear to tell / fear telling 3.in fear 4.fear 5.is afraid of / is fear of /fears to fears
要点2 exercise1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数. I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的. You should do more spelling exercises.你应该做更多的拼写练习. 2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”. You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的. 3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”. You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己. They are exercising troops.他们在练兵. You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够.﹝作不及物动词﹞ 作动词用还有“履行职责,行使全力”等意思. You must exercise your own duty.你必须履行你自己的职责.
【典例分析】1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）【答案】We do eye exercises every day.2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种） 【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body.=Doing exercise every day can build up your body. 3.Be careful next time！please correct all your_________ right now. A. exercise B. exercises C. excercised 【答案】这里exercise 作名词用。故C排除掉。Exercise 在这里应该做“练习，习题”是可数名词。故答案选B、。
要点3 married married 意为“已婚的，结婚的”，在句子中常作表语。常用于词组be /get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。 get married 强调的是短暂性动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用; 表示结婚已有一段时间用be married。例如： They have been married for ten years. 他们已经结婚十年了。 Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。 【拓展】married的动词形式是marry, 其常见用法如下：（1）marry sb. = get married to sb. 意为“与……结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。（2）marry sb. to sb. 意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。（.
（3）marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.【典例分析】1.去年她嫁给了一个士兵。 She __________ a soldier last year. =She ______ ________ ___ a soldier last year. 【答案】married got married to2.他已经和玛丽结婚一年了。 He ____ ______ _________ ___ Mary for one year. 【答案】has been married to
3.—How long ________ they ________? —For about 10 years.A. have; married B. have; been married C. were; married D. did; marry【答案】B 句意：——他们结婚多久了?——大约10年了。考查现在完成时。根据“For about 10 years”可知用现在完成时，根据marry是瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用，应变成相应的延续性动词；这句话可用“be married”，故选B。4.My grandparents _________ for fifty years and they love each other very much.A. have got married B. got married C. have been married D. have married【答案】C 句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。考查现在完成时态。根据空后for fifty years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而marry是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be married，表示状态，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是My grandparents，所以助动词用have，应填have been married，故选C。
要点4 the number of/ a number of （1）a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如： I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。 A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。 A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday. 昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。（2）the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
【典例分析】1.The number of people invited to the party________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were【答案】C【解析】句意：被邀请参加聚会的人数是五十人，但由于种种原因，许多人都缺席了。考查主谓一致。根据A number of大量、很多；后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；The number of……的数字/数目；当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。结合“people”，故选C。2.As we all know, __________ number of people learning Chinese is increasing rapidly.A. a B. an C. the D. \【答案】C 句意：众所周知，学习汉语的人数正在迅速增加。考查冠词和a number of 和 the number of 的区别和用法。通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a 和 an两种形式，其中 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；而定冠词只有the一种形式；根据空后number of 和“a number of 和 the number of 的区别和用法: 1、the number of意思是“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 2、a number of意思是“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词要用复数，”结合句意可知，此空应填定冠词the，故选C。
3.There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are【答案】C【解析】主谓一致法。a number of books意为“大量的书”，可知句子的谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C4. ________ students in the school is over 2, 000.________ them are from the city.A. The number of; A number of B. The number of; The number ofC. A number of; A number of D. A number of; The number of 【答案】A【解析】the number of意为“……的数量”；a number of意为“许多……”。根据句意可知选A。
要点5 lonelylonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。例如：When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。 【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析： lonely作形容词，意为“（人）孤单的，寂寞的”，它更强调一种主观的感觉；alone作形容词和副词，意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词，在句中只用作表语。例如： Don’t leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 别留下我一个人，我会觉得孤单的。
区分 alone 与 lonely
【典例分析】1.The old man lives in a ____________place ____________. He feels ___________ because he doesn’t have any sons or daughters.（用alone，lonely填空）【点拨】第一空lonely “偏僻的”，只作定语。 第二空，alone 强调客观上“独自一人”，第三空，lonely强调情感上“孤独的；寂寞的”
2. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【点拨】B句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。3.Nowadays many old people stay at home ________, so they often feel ________.A. lonely, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone【答案】C 句意：现在许多老人独自待在家里，所以他们经常感觉很孤独。考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，带有感情色彩；alone独自（的），副词和形容词，不带感情色彩。根据语境可知“老人在家里”讲述的是一个事实，而“他们感觉很孤独”带有强烈的感情色彩；第一空修饰动词stay用副词alone，第二空系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语，故选C。4.When you feel hopeless and________，just remember you are not________ in the world.A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely【答案】C lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；alone意为“单独，独自”，强调独自一人。
要点6 close toclose to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。例如：Jim’s house is close to his school. 吉姆的家离学校很近。【拓展】（1）close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如： Please close the door. 请关上门。 Some stations are closed on public holidays. 在公共假日里某些车站是关闭的。close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的；势均力敌的”。例如：close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛
【典例分析】1.我们班的人数将近40人。 The number of the students in our class is _________ _________ 40.2.我住得离超市很近。I live _________ __________ the supermarket. 3.这家商店8点钟关门。The shop _______ ______ at 8 o’clock.= The shop ______ at 8 o’clock4.Mary是Lily的密友。Mary is Lily’s _________ friend.5.这家书店已关门2年了。The shop _______ ______ ________for 2 years.【答案】1.close to 接近。时间，数量，地点的靠近。 2.close to 3.is closed\closes 4.close 形容词。亲密的。 5.has been closed
要点7 imagine imagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如： We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。 I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
要点8 tiny的用法tiny作形容词,意为“微小的;极小的”。例如:Fleas are tiny insects.跳蚤是很小的昆虫。辨析tiny, little与small
例如:I put the present in a small box.我把礼物放在一个小盒子里。The little dog followed the boy everywhere.那条小狗跟着那个男孩到处跑
【典例分析】1．I am sorry this bottle is not________ enough. I want a smaller one.A．tiny B．big C．slim D．fat【答案】A 2.用tiny small little 填空1.The _________village is next to the city.【答案】small. 多指面积、体积、规模、衣服尺寸等方面略小2.The ________girl is my friend’s daughter.【答案】little “小的;小巧的”3.The creature is a _________ ant, but he can move a rice which is much bigger than him.【答案】tiny 微小的;极小的4.That dress is too _______ for you.【答案】small 5.Though she was _________, she had a very loud voice【答案】tiny.
要点9 result的用法result 作名词,意为“后果;结果”;作动词,意为“发生;导致”。常用短语:result from意为“由……造成”,后接原因;result in意为“导致”,后接结果;as a result意为“因此;结果是”,后接结果,要用逗号隔开;as a result of意为“由于……的原因”,后接原因。例如:The bankrupt of the company resulted from poor management.公司破产是由管理不善造成的。The poor management results in the bankrupt of the company.管理不善导致这个公司破产。as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。例如： He didn’t practice, and as a result ，he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。例如： We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。
【典例分析】1．He was late________ the snow.A．as a result B．as a result of C．in a result D．in a result of【答案】B as a result意为“因此;结果是”,后接结果,要用逗号隔开. as a result of意为“由于……的原因”,后接原因。2.用result构成的常用短语填空。（不限字数）1）她因天气寒冷而生病。She was ill ___________ the cold weather.【答案】as a result of/because of2）许多竹林遭到砍伐，其结果是，越来越多的野生大熊猫失去了它们的家园。Lots of bamboo forests have been cut down. _____________, more and more wild pandas have lost their homes.【答案】as a result
3）他的成功源于长年的努力工作。His success___________ years of hard work. = His success___________ years of hard work. 【答案】resulted from /came from 4）长年的辛勤工作造就了他的成功。His years of hard work _________ success. = His years of hard work _________ success. 【答案】resulted in /led to5） 由于污染，该地区的居民很容易生病。People in this area get sick easily _________________the pollution. 【答案】as a result of because of 6）这种可怕的疾病已造成数千人死亡。This terrible disease _______________ thousands of deaths. 【答案】led to /resulted in
要点10 suppose（1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如： You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如： You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如： The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。（4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【典例分析】1．As a student, you________ do your homework by yourself.A．suppose that B．are supposed to C．are supposed D．are wanted【答案】B be supposed to do 应该做某事。2.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.I suppose _______ ________ ________ _________next week. 【答案】they will go there 3.我认为她已经动身回家了. I _________ _________ ________ have already left for home. 【答案】suppose her to
4.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.We all________ _________ ________ 【答案】suppose him clever 5.你应该在9点钟到达这里.You _______ _______ ________be here at nine. 【答案】are supposed to 6.你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.You_________ ________ _________smoke on the bus. 【答案】aren’t supposed to
要点11 find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。【拓展】 （1）find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。 （2）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。 【拓展】look 的相关短语：look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；仰视look like 看起来像 look at 看 look through 浏览
【典例分析】1．Can you________ what time the plane will take off?A．find B．find out C．look for D．found out【答案】B 【解析】：本题侧重强调通过调查等查明情况，应用find out；且情态动词can 后跟动词原形。2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing ?-OK , I’ll do it right away .A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out 【点拨】C. find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it． A．find B．look C．find out D．look for【点拨】C。find out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。 He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.【点拨】looked for find.5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？Could you help me______________ when the train leaves?【点拨】find out6. 你找到你的书了吗？ Do you _____________your book?【点拨】find
要点12
【典例分析】1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus. A．used to get B．been used to getC．used for getting D．been used to getting【点拨】D used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意选D。
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eatC. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat【点拨】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。2.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.【点拨】used to is used to2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school. 【点拨】used to3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 【点拨】used to4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day. 【点拨】are used to5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.【点拨】used to
要点13 1.过去的生活 2.全职工作3.结婚 4.过去5. 习惯…… 6处理;应对7.大点声说 8. 不只是;多于9.而且;更重要的是 10. 忙于做某事11.一般而言,总的来说 12.全世界13.发现,查明 14.结果是;因此;所以15.在……中扮演……角色/在……中起作用 16摆脱……【答案】1.life in the past 2. a full-time job 3. get married 4.used to 5. be used to... 6.deal with 7.speak up 8.more than 9. what’s more 10.be busy doing sth. 11.generally speaking 12.all over the world 13. find out 14.as a result 15. play a role in... 16. get rid of...
形容词和副词1.形容词和副词的语法功能形容词可用作定语修饰名词或代词,可与系动词连用作表语,还可用作宾语补足语等。副词通常可用作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。2.形容词和副词的位置（1）形容词作定语时,通常位于所修饰词的前面,但当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,则应后置。形容词作表语时,位于系动词之后。（2）副词在句中的位置相对比较灵活,通常情况下,表示时间、地点的副词位于句尾;频度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后;程度副词位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后;方式副词位于所修饰的动词之后。3.形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的比较等级的变化规则:单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词在词尾加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级;大部分双音节和多音节的形容词和副词在其前加more, most构成比较级和最高级;以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-r,-st构成比较级和最高级;以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
（2）一些需要特殊记忆的形容词和副词的比较等级:good/ well→better→best; many/much→more→most等。注意:much, even, still, a little等可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较等级;而very, quite, too等可用来修饰形容词和副词的原级。4.含有形容词或副词比较等级的常用结构(1)“比较级+than...”表示“比……更……”。(2)“最高级+of/in/among...”表示“……中最……”。(3)“as+形容词或副词的原级+as...”表示“与……一样……”;“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as...”表示“不如……;不像……一样……”。( 4)“比较级+than+ any other+可数名词单数”表示“……比其他的任何一个更……”。(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。(6)“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两个……中更……的一个”。(7)“one of+ the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。(8)“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……的……”。
【典例分析】一、形容词或副词的适当形式填空1.The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.2.Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.3. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad) 4. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy) 5. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good) 6.He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).7.Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.8.Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason?9.It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.10.The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast)12. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully)13. I can do it _________ than you. (well)14. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)15. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early) 16. Would you please speak _____________ (slow)? I still can’t follow you.17. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (careful) of all the students.18. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard).19. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)20. She did the experiment even _____________ (bad) today.【答案】1.cooler 2.the youngest 3.sad sadly 4.easy easily 5.good well 6.fatter 7.the biggest 8.the tallest 9. Funniest 10.more careful fewer 11.faster 12. (the) most beautifully 13.better 14.late late 15.earlier 16. slowly 17.(the) most carefully 18.hard harder 19.really 20.worse
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。（主要练习形容词，副词构成）1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place. 2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea. 5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend). 7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money9.Please be (care) when you cross the street. 10.It rained so (heavy) last night that the lake is full of water now. 11.Lily walks as (slow) as Nancy does. 12.The weather report says it will be (rain). Please take an umbrella with you. 【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky 9.careful 10.heavily 11.slowly 12.rainy
话题三、本模块的话题是“现在与过去的生活”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够准确运用不同的时态描述过去和现在的生活;2.能够描述现在生活与过去生活的差异;3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。本模块话题需要学生发散思维,学会多角度多层次思考问题。写作时,首先可以分别描述过去生活和现在生活的某些方面,也可以逐一从每个方面直接比较过去生活和现在生活,描述过去与现在时,需注意时态的正确运用。最后,对发生的变化进行总结,并表达自己的观点和想法。
常用词汇:change recently nowadays in the old daysall one’s life as...as... not as/so...as... used to do sth.make progress live in a small town be different from常用句型:There have been great changes in our life these years.Great changes have taken place in our life these years.In the past, people wrote letters to get in touch with each other.People used to get information by reading newspapers.Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever.Generally speaking, life is better today.
【实战演练】假如你是来自悉尼的一名交换生, 名叫Bruce, 三年前你来到西塘, 目睹了西塘三年来发生的巨大变化。请以Great Changes in Xitang为题, 根据表格中的提示写一篇短文, 谈论一下西塘的今昔以及对未来的展望。
【范文】Great Changes in Xitang I am an exchange student from Sydney. Three years ago, I came to Xitang. Xitang was a small town. People lived a poor life. Pollution was very serious and rubbish was everywhere. People went everywhere by electric bike or motorcycle. But things have become different in the past three years. The government has built wide roads, high-speed trains, airports and highways here. The environment has become more beautiful. And it is considered to be one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the ancient town.In a word, I’m sure Xitang will become better and better.
相关课件
外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 8 My future life综合与测试优质课ppt课件： 这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 8 My future life综合与测试优质课ppt课件，文件包含87Module8模块小结课件pptx、87模块小结解析版doc、87模块小结原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions综合与测试获奖ppt课件： 这是一份九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions综合与测试获奖ppt课件，文件包含47Module4模块小结课件pptx、47Module4模块小结练习解析版doc、47Module4模块小结练习原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 2 Education综合与测试公开课课件ppt： 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 2 Education综合与测试公开课课件ppt，文件包含27Module2模块小结课件pptx、27Module2模块小结练习解析版doc、27Module2模块小结练习原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
