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九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions综合与测试获奖ppt课件
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这是一份九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions综合与测试获奖ppt课件，文件包含47Module4模块小结课件pptx、47Module4模块小结练习解析版doc、47Module4模块小结练习原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（外研版）
九年级 下册
Module 4Rules and suggestions
English
模块小结
要点1 set off 动身；出发set off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set out或start off。(1)set off还有“使爆炸”的意思与off搭配的常用短语：get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞run off 跑开 see off 送行cut off 切开 turn off 关掉put off 推迟 go off 离开，走掉，走散 keep off 远离，不接近 fall off 掉落
【典例分析】1.We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. take off B. get off C put off D. set off【答案】C【解析】句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。take off脱下，起飞 get off下车 put off 推迟 set off出发，动身。根据句意选C2. — When are you going to _______ for Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 【答案】D【解析】句意：你什么时候动身去上海？-明天早上。
3.—The group of boys and girls to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams. —I believe their dreams can come true one day.A. set off B. fell off C. put off D. kept off【答案】A【解析】——这群满怀美好梦想的孩子们今天早上出发去大学学习了。——我相信他们的梦想有一天会实现。set off"出发";fall off"数量减少";put off"推迟";keep off"避免吃(或喝、吸)某物"。4. 我们燃放烟花来庆祝新年We _________ fireworks to celebrate the New Year.【答案】set off5.在我们出发之前，有一些建议和规则。Before we ___________, there are a few suggestions and rules.【答案】set off
要点2 go off go off 意为“离开，走掉，走散”。例如： Don’t go off the main road, or you’ll be lost. 不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。 【拓展】go off的其他用法： （1）go off 意为“发出响声”。例如：The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。（2）go off 意为“变质，变坏”。例如：Milk goes off quickly in the hot weather. 牛奶在热天很容易变坏。（3）go off 意为“（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断”。例如： There was a power cut and all of the lights went off. 停电了，所有的灯熄灭了。
【典例分析】1.我的闹钟没有响。My alarm clock didn’t ____________. 【答案】go off2.他匆匆走掉了。He ____________in a hurry. 【答案】went off3.你们一定不要独自离开。You mustn't ________ ________ ______ _____ _____．【答案】go off on your own4. He in a great hurry after he answered the phone A. gave off B. put off C. went off D. took off【答案】C【解析】句意:接完电话他匆匆地离开了。go off"离开"符合句意。
要点3 whenever.每当；无论什么时候【点拨】whenever ＝ no matter when 引导让步状语从句。如： Whenever we met with difficulties，they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。【拓展】类似whenever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有： however ＝ no matter how 无论怎样 wherever ＝ no matter where 无论何地 whatever ＝ no matter what 无论什么 whoever ＝ no matter who 无论谁 whichever ＝ no matter which 无论哪一个
【典例分析】1.My teacher always offers to help me ____________________(无论我什么时候处于困境)．【答案】whenever I'm in trouble2.__________________(无论你做什么)，you must do it well.【答案】Whatever you do3.________________________(无论天气怎样冷)，he always goes swimming.【答案】However cold it is4.__________________________(无论你借哪本书)，you must return it in a week.【答案】whichever book you borrow
5.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A．Before B．Whenever C．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：每当我有困难时，我的同学都会帮助我。6.改为同义句Whatever you say, I believe you. ________ ________ what you say, I believe you.【答案】No matter
要点4 suggest 意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略不写。例如：She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 【拓展】 suggest的其他用法：（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。（3）suggest 也表示“提出”的意思。例如：He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
用动词的适当形式填空1.We suggested that he ___________(go) and make an apology to his teacher.2.They suggested___________ (wait)until the proper time.3.The teacher suggest us _________(keep) English diary every day.【答案】1.（should）go 2.waiting 3.keeping4.— Can you give us some on how to learn English well.— Sure.suggestions B. message C. informations D. advices【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。A.建议；B.信息；C.消息；D.建议。根据这里只有A和B是可数名词，所以C和D的形式是错误的，C和D都是不可数名词，不能有复数形式，故排除；另外,B中的message当消息讲,给某个留的消息的意思,而A中的suggestions是意见,建议的意思，并且空前some，此空应填复数形式，此空故填suggestions，故选A。
要点5 1.need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。Need I come back home now?我现在需要回家吗？2.need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。3.当need做实义动词时need to do sth与need doing sth的区别：1.need to do sth“需要做某事”：此时主语与do之间为主动关系。 2.need doing sth/need to be done“需要（被）做某事”：此时主语与do之间为被动关系。
【典例分析】1.Need I come back home now?(作肯定回答和否定回答) 【答案】肯定回答-Yes, you must. 【答案】否定回答-No, you needn't.2. You need__________ (take)good care of your mother. Need you __________ (take)good care of your mother? The shoes need _________(mend)【答案】to take (need实义动词) take （need用于疑问句中情态动词） mend （to be mended）（need后面接ving形式表示需要（被）做某事”）3.你不必为这些小事担心。（两种翻译）【答案】You don’t need to worry about these small things.=You needn’t worry about these small things
4.这自行车需要修理。 【答案】The bike needed repairing.5.—Mum, must I do my homework now?—No, you . You can do it after dinner. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't【答案】A【解析】——妈妈,我必须现在做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后做。用must提问时,否定回答用needn't/don't have to/doesn't have to。6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking【点拨】B need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义7.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting【点拨】D need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。
要点6have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如： You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。 Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗？ She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。 【拓展】 must与have to的辨析： have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必” must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如： It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。 口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
【典例分析】用have to 和must填空1.She isn’t very well these days and she __________stay at home. 2.You ________ do your homework first. 3.We _________help each other.4.Mother is out, so I _________ look after the shop.【答案】1.has to 2.must 3.must 4.have to
要点7 see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看到……正在做某事”，表示看到的动作正在发生或进行。see sb./sth. do sth. 意为“看见……做某事了”，通常是指看到动作的全过程或者强调某事经常发生。例如：I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home yesterday.昨天在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩儿。I often see Li Ming play near the river on my way home.我经常在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩儿。
【典例分析】1.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water. A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping【答案】【解析】。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，当我沿着湖边散步时，我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。2.She was heard________ books.A．to read B．reads C．read D．to be read【答案】A【解析】see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。被动语态to要加上。3.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.A. play B.to play C. played D. playing【答案】D【解析】句意：我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb dosth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing，故选D。
4.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。 Suddenly, I ________ a baby bear ________ ________ some sticks and stones.【答案】saw playing with5.He saw his mother___________(do)housework when he got up earlier.【点拨】doing 表示看到某人正在做某事6. I often see her ____________(dance) in the park.【点拨】dance 表示看到某人做了某事
要点8 be careful of 小心，当心be careful of意为“小心；当心”，of是介词，后常接名词(短语)或代词。与be careful with/about同义。
【典例分析】1.Don't play with fire. You must be careful ________ it. A．of B．for C．to D．at【答案】A【解析】be careful of 小心，当心。2.________！There is some broken glass on the ground. A．Go ahead B．Be careful C．Keep quiet D．Look up【答案】B【解析】Be careful “当心” 3.注意你的健康 / 请多保重。_________________your health.【答案】Be careful of
4.她过分讲究衣着。She ______________her dress.【答案】is too careful about5.小心！ 那个男人带着一把刀。 ___________! The man has a knife. 【答案】Be carful/ Look out/ Watch out6.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。Jim, ________ ________ ________ that dog. It sometimes bites people.【答案】Be careful of
要点9 cross / across / throughacross: 主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。through: 则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。cross: across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。
【典例分析】1.You can _____________the street when the green light is on.= You can go ___________ the street when the green …【答案】cross across 2.We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.【答案】through 3.He has __________he border into another territory.【答案】crossed 4.They live _________ the Central Plaza. 【答案】across (在。。。对面)
要点10 noise n. 噪音 【考点分析】①名词，其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用make noise。② noise，voice和sound辨析
【典例分析】1.The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．Sound【答案】D 【解析】A．shout 喊声。 B．noise不好听的声音。噪音 C．voice 人的声音， D．sound自然界所发出的声音。流动小溪的声音。故答案选D。 2. Don’t make so much _______. My baby is sleeping. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. choice【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。voice嗓音; sound声音; noise噪音; choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音, 我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
3.There is so much that I can't stand it.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noises【答案】B【解析】句意：有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音，noise噪音，voice嗓音。根据I can't stand it可知我忍受不了，因此表示噪音，much修饰不可数名词，故用noise， 故选B。4.用noise sound 和voice填空。1.Don’t make any _________!2.At midnight he heard a strange __________3.The girl has a beautiful __________.4.They are talking in low ___________5.I heard the__________ of running water【答案】1.noise 2.sound/noise 3.voice 4.voices 5.sound
要点11 fall asleep 入睡，睡着We soon fell asleep. 很快我们就睡着了。 fall 在此处用作系动词，asleep在此处为形容词作表语。fall asleep 强调由醒到睡的动作过程，与go to sleep用法相似。
【典例分析】1．(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空①He was too excited to fall ________(sleep)．②Some students are often________ (sleep) while having classes in the afternoon.【答案】1.asleep 2.sleepy
2. He________ at about eight o'clock and he________ after a while.A．fell asleep; went to sleep B．went to bed; fell asleepC．was asleep; went to bed D．went to bed; was sleepy【答案】B【解析】go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”这一动作； fall asleep 强调“入睡”这一过程。3 .He felt ________， so he went to ________ and fell ________ soon.A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleepC．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy【答案】B【解析】feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”；go to sleep意为“去睡觉”；fall asleep意为“入睡”
4. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep【答案】A【解析】be asleep 能表示状态。 其余3个词组都表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。5.Tom was too tired after finishing his homework and he soon.A. sleep B. fell asleep C. sleeping D. to sleep【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆完成作业后太累了，他很快就睡着了。sleep睡觉， fall asleep睡着，fall的过去式为fell。根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。6.我妈妈过去常常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。My mother used to tell me stories before I ________ ________ ________．【答案】go to sleep
要点12hang v. 悬挂；吊Several dresses are hanging in the cupboard.橱柜里挂着几套礼服。1)hang的用法小结：
2)hang up挂断电话 hang out闲逛Don't hang up. I'll get a pen and a notebook.别挂断电话，我找支钢笔和笔记本。Mrs. Read was hanging out with her friend when she heard that a terrorist was hanged yesterday.昨天里德夫人正在和朋友逛街时听说一名恐怖分子被处以绞刑了。【典例分析】1.用hang的适当形式填空(1)The man was ________ as a spy(间谍) in the morning. (2)Don't ________ your overcoat here, Mike. (3)A blue coat was ________ on the wall. (4)Please ________ the wet clothes near a fire. 【答案】(1)ganged (2)hang (3)hung (4)hang
要点13put up的用法1.put up意为“挂起;张贴”。名词作宾语时,既可以放在put与up之间,也可以放在put up后面;代词作宾语时,只能放在put与up之间。例如:Let’s put up the map at the back of the classroom.我们把地图贴在教室后面吧。Here are some nice posters. Let’s put them up.这里有一些好看的海报。我们把它们贴起来吧。2.常见up短语小结:pick up拾起;偶然得到;(车船)途中搭载;学会 tidy up收拾;整理clean up打扫,清理 grow up成长,长大give up放弃 dress up盛装打扮set up建立;设立 wake up醒来stay up熬夜 make up化妆;编造;组成take up占据;开始从事 turn up出现;调高
3.常用put构成的短语put up张贴，举起 ，建造， put on 穿上，上演，增加put away 收拾，整理好 put down取下，记下put out 扑灭，熄灭 put off推迟【典例分析】1.Soldiers ________ some tents for the local people after the earthquake.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out【答案】选C put on穿上，上演，增加 put off 推迟 put up张贴，举起 ，建造 put out扑灭，熄灭.根据题意选C
2.Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to ________ some signs in our community.A．put up B．come up C．look up D．grow up【答案】put up 张贴，举起 ，建造 come up 走进 look up 查阅 grow up长大。根据句意选A3．用put构成的短语填空1）We will _________ the new play next month.2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.3）_________ the books ________ after reading.4）__________the gentleman’s address.5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.【答案】1.put on 上演 2. put off 推迟 3.Put away 收拾，整理好 4.put down 记下 5. put out熄灭 6. put up 建造
要点14keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。 Please keep quiet.请保持安静。（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。Her mother keeps her at home at night. 晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。（4）“keep sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。 I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。She kept a dog when she was young. 当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。
【典例分析】1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet? 【点拨】keep away from 。远离，不接近。2. 使劲跑，别停！Just __________ __________, don’t stop!【点拨】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.【点拨】keep clean 。keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态4. 对不起，让你久等了。I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.【点拨】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.【点拨】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。The white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.【点拨】keeping people away7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。In order to learn English well, you must _____________ _________ __________ in English.【点拨】keep a diary8.记得经常保持联络。Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.【点拨】to keep in touch with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.【点拨】keep up with 10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。We must ________ safety ___________ _________ forever.【点拨】keep in mind 11.大雨使我们踢不了球。The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.【点拨】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。12.The flies are so terrible. Please ________．A. keep it away B. keep them awayC. keep away them D. keep away it【点拨】B 句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep away表示把……带走；主语是the flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【点拨】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。14.It's hot inside. Why not keep the door __________?A．opened B．opening C．to open D．open【点拨】D句意：里面很热。为什么不让门敞开着呢？A. opened 过去式或过去分词；B. opening 分词或动名词；C. to open 动词不定式；D. open 动词原形或形容词。keep+人/物+宾语补足语，现在分词、过去分词和形容词都可以充当宾语补足语。后跟现在分词表示宾语与动词之间是主动关系，宾语通常是人；后跟过去分词表示宾语与动词之间是被动关系；后跟形容词使某物保持某种状态，open本身可以用作形容词，故答案为D。
要点151.注意 2.动身；出发3.迷路 4.离开5.一口气；一下子 6.去攀岩7．小心 8．领路 9．独自 10. 小心；当心11．入睡；睡着 12．向……的外面看13. 搭起 14．整理15. 制造噪声 16．伸出17．同时 18．总是；一直19．为了 20．最重要的是【答案】1.pay attention to 2.set off 3．get lost 4．go off 5.in one go 6.go rock climbing7. watch out 8.lead the road 9.on one’s own 10.be carful of 11.fall asleep 12.look out of 13．put up 14．tidy up 15.make noise 16.reach out 17.at the same time 18.all the time 19.in order to 20. above all
【典例分析】1 .Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself.A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn'tC. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might【答案】D【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn't，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。2.— _______ we clean the classroom at once? — No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may【答案】A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
3. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms. King in her office.— Morning. You _______be Mr. Jones. This way, please. A. will B. must C. can D. might【答案】B 情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。4. — Whose backpack is this? — It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t【答案】A 情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面。” 可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”5. —Can we run across the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't【答案】B 考查情态动词。句意：—我们现在可以跑着过马路吗？—不, 不可以, 我们必须等到绿灯亮。表示“禁止，不许可”时用can’t 或mustn’t ，其中后者语气更强烈一些。
二、用适当的情态动词填空1. —What __________ I do for you?—I want some bananas. 2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car. 3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor. 4. Children __________ play basketball in the street. 5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you. 6. —__________ I come in?—Yes, you may. Come in, please. 7. A blind man __________ see anything.8.Nobody_________live without air and water.9.The book__________ be returned before Saturday.10.You_________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.11.The train will leave at half past six, so I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.12.You don't________ worry about her. She is much better now.
【答案】1.can 2.can 3.must 4.mustn’t 5.may 6.May/can 7.can’t 8.can’t 9.must 10.must 11.must 12.have to
本模块的话题是“规则与建议”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够给旅行者提出一些建议;2.能够写出一些旅游场所的规定和安全注意事项;3.能够描述学校和家庭生活方面的规则以及安全注意事项,并能提出一些建议。
词句积累【常用词汇】suggestion建议 protect保护in public在公共场所 throw away扔掉wait in line排队等候 make friends交朋友have a good habit有一个好的习惯obey/follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽keep the environment clean保持环境干净try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
【常用句型】We should/must...We are supposed to...We’d better...It’s our duty to...You must be careful of falling stones.I hope you can make more friends and become happy.First, you should help those who are in trouble, both in study and in life.Pay attention! I have something important to tell you.As students, it’s very important to finish our homework on our own.A good diet and fitness play an important part in keeping people live longer.He was under too much pressure and couldn’t fall asleep.
【实战演练】随着近几年的快速发展,合肥变得越来越美丽,大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假如你是合肥某旅游景点的一名志愿者,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,倡导游客文明旅游,生态旅游。内容提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾;2.遵守规章制度;3.积极主动帮助他人;4.尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
【审题思路】1.审人称:本文是一篇倡议书,可采用第一人称写。2.审时态:本文主要是介绍一些文明旅游、生态旅游的要求,应用一般现在时。3.注意事项:列举要点时,注意适当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰,同时注意把握倡议书的语气和用词。【写作提纲】1.开篇点题:Welcome to Hefei...do the following things when visiting Hefei.2.详细介绍要求:First...Second...Third...3.结尾呼吁大家行动起来:Let’s act...
【优秀范文】My dear friends,Welcome to Hefei. With the development in recent years, Hefei is becoming more and more beautiful. And many visitors come here every year. As a volunteer, I hope you can try your best to do the following things when visiting Hefei.First, we should protect our environment. We cannot throw rubbish everywhere, and we should try to keep our city clean.Second, we must obey all kinds of rules. And we should stop others from breaking the rules and tell them that it’s everyone’s duty to obey the rules.Third, we should be active to help others. We should also try our best to communicate with foreigners in English so that they can understand us easily.Are you ready? Let’s act.
英语（外研版）
九年级 下册
Module 4Rules and suggestions
English
模块小结
要点1 set off 动身；出发set off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set out或start off。(1)set off还有“使爆炸”的意思与off搭配的常用短语：get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞run off 跑开 see off 送行cut off 切开 turn off 关掉put off 推迟 go off 离开，走掉，走散 keep off 远离，不接近 fall off 掉落
【典例分析】1.We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. take off B. get off C put off D. set off【答案】C【解析】句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。take off脱下，起飞 get off下车 put off 推迟 set off出发，动身。根据句意选C2. — When are you going to _______ for Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 【答案】D【解析】句意：你什么时候动身去上海？-明天早上。
3.—The group of boys and girls to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams. —I believe their dreams can come true one day.A. set off B. fell off C. put off D. kept off【答案】A【解析】——这群满怀美好梦想的孩子们今天早上出发去大学学习了。——我相信他们的梦想有一天会实现。set off"出发";fall off"数量减少";put off"推迟";keep off"避免吃(或喝、吸)某物"。4. 我们燃放烟花来庆祝新年We _________ fireworks to celebrate the New Year.【答案】set off5.在我们出发之前，有一些建议和规则。Before we ___________, there are a few suggestions and rules.【答案】set off
要点2 go off go off 意为“离开，走掉，走散”。例如： Don’t go off the main road, or you’ll be lost. 不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。 【拓展】go off的其他用法： （1）go off 意为“发出响声”。例如：The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。（2）go off 意为“变质，变坏”。例如：Milk goes off quickly in the hot weather. 牛奶在热天很容易变坏。（3）go off 意为“（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断”。例如： There was a power cut and all of the lights went off. 停电了，所有的灯熄灭了。
【典例分析】1.我的闹钟没有响。My alarm clock didn’t ____________. 【答案】go off2.他匆匆走掉了。He ____________in a hurry. 【答案】went off3.你们一定不要独自离开。You mustn't ________ ________ ______ _____ _____．【答案】go off on your own4. He in a great hurry after he answered the phone A. gave off B. put off C. went off D. took off【答案】C【解析】句意:接完电话他匆匆地离开了。go off"离开"符合句意。
要点3 whenever.每当；无论什么时候【点拨】whenever ＝ no matter when 引导让步状语从句。如： Whenever we met with difficulties，they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。【拓展】类似whenever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有： however ＝ no matter how 无论怎样 wherever ＝ no matter where 无论何地 whatever ＝ no matter what 无论什么 whoever ＝ no matter who 无论谁 whichever ＝ no matter which 无论哪一个
【典例分析】1.My teacher always offers to help me ____________________(无论我什么时候处于困境)．【答案】whenever I'm in trouble2.__________________(无论你做什么)，you must do it well.【答案】Whatever you do3.________________________(无论天气怎样冷)，he always goes swimming.【答案】However cold it is4.__________________________(无论你借哪本书)，you must return it in a week.【答案】whichever book you borrow
5.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A．Before B．Whenever C．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：每当我有困难时，我的同学都会帮助我。6.改为同义句Whatever you say, I believe you. ________ ________ what you say, I believe you.【答案】No matter
要点4 suggest 意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略不写。例如：She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 【拓展】 suggest的其他用法：（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。（3）suggest 也表示“提出”的意思。例如：He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
用动词的适当形式填空1.We suggested that he ___________(go) and make an apology to his teacher.2.They suggested___________ (wait)until the proper time.3.The teacher suggest us _________(keep) English diary every day.【答案】1.（should）go 2.waiting 3.keeping4.— Can you give us some on how to learn English well.— Sure.suggestions B. message C. informations D. advices【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。A.建议；B.信息；C.消息；D.建议。根据这里只有A和B是可数名词，所以C和D的形式是错误的，C和D都是不可数名词，不能有复数形式，故排除；另外,B中的message当消息讲,给某个留的消息的意思,而A中的suggestions是意见,建议的意思，并且空前some，此空应填复数形式，此空故填suggestions，故选A。
要点5 1.need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。Need I come back home now?我现在需要回家吗？2.need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。3.当need做实义动词时need to do sth与need doing sth的区别：1.need to do sth“需要做某事”：此时主语与do之间为主动关系。 2.need doing sth/need to be done“需要（被）做某事”：此时主语与do之间为被动关系。
【典例分析】1.Need I come back home now?(作肯定回答和否定回答) 【答案】肯定回答-Yes, you must. 【答案】否定回答-No, you needn't.2. You need__________ (take)good care of your mother. Need you __________ (take)good care of your mother? The shoes need _________(mend)【答案】to take (need实义动词) take （need用于疑问句中情态动词） mend （to be mended）（need后面接ving形式表示需要（被）做某事”）3.你不必为这些小事担心。（两种翻译）【答案】You don’t need to worry about these small things.=You needn’t worry about these small things
4.这自行车需要修理。 【答案】The bike needed repairing.5.—Mum, must I do my homework now?—No, you . You can do it after dinner. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't【答案】A【解析】——妈妈,我必须现在做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后做。用must提问时,否定回答用needn't/don't have to/doesn't have to。6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking【点拨】B need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义7.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting【点拨】D need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。
要点6have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如： You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。 Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗？ She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。 【拓展】 must与have to的辨析： have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必” must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如： It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。 口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
【典例分析】用have to 和must填空1.She isn’t very well these days and she __________stay at home. 2.You ________ do your homework first. 3.We _________help each other.4.Mother is out, so I _________ look after the shop.【答案】1.has to 2.must 3.must 4.have to
要点7 see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看到……正在做某事”，表示看到的动作正在发生或进行。see sb./sth. do sth. 意为“看见……做某事了”，通常是指看到动作的全过程或者强调某事经常发生。例如：I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home yesterday.昨天在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩儿。I often see Li Ming play near the river on my way home.我经常在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩儿。
【典例分析】1.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water. A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping【答案】【解析】。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，当我沿着湖边散步时，我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。2.She was heard________ books.A．to read B．reads C．read D．to be read【答案】A【解析】see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。被动语态to要加上。3.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.A. play B.to play C. played D. playing【答案】D【解析】句意：我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb dosth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing，故选D。
4.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。 Suddenly, I ________ a baby bear ________ ________ some sticks and stones.【答案】saw playing with5.He saw his mother___________(do)housework when he got up earlier.【点拨】doing 表示看到某人正在做某事6. I often see her ____________(dance) in the park.【点拨】dance 表示看到某人做了某事
要点8 be careful of 小心，当心be careful of意为“小心；当心”，of是介词，后常接名词(短语)或代词。与be careful with/about同义。
【典例分析】1.Don't play with fire. You must be careful ________ it. A．of B．for C．to D．at【答案】A【解析】be careful of 小心，当心。2.________！There is some broken glass on the ground. A．Go ahead B．Be careful C．Keep quiet D．Look up【答案】B【解析】Be careful “当心” 3.注意你的健康 / 请多保重。_________________your health.【答案】Be careful of
4.她过分讲究衣着。She ______________her dress.【答案】is too careful about5.小心！ 那个男人带着一把刀。 ___________! The man has a knife. 【答案】Be carful/ Look out/ Watch out6.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。Jim, ________ ________ ________ that dog. It sometimes bites people.【答案】Be careful of
要点9 cross / across / throughacross: 主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。through: 则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。cross: across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。
【典例分析】1.You can _____________the street when the green light is on.= You can go ___________ the street when the green …【答案】cross across 2.We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.【答案】through 3.He has __________he border into another territory.【答案】crossed 4.They live _________ the Central Plaza. 【答案】across (在。。。对面)
要点10 noise n. 噪音 【考点分析】①名词，其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用make noise。② noise，voice和sound辨析
【典例分析】1.The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．Sound【答案】D 【解析】A．shout 喊声。 B．noise不好听的声音。噪音 C．voice 人的声音， D．sound自然界所发出的声音。流动小溪的声音。故答案选D。 2. Don’t make so much _______. My baby is sleeping. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. choice【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。voice嗓音; sound声音; noise噪音; choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音, 我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
3.There is so much that I can't stand it.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noises【答案】B【解析】句意：有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音，noise噪音，voice嗓音。根据I can't stand it可知我忍受不了，因此表示噪音，much修饰不可数名词，故用noise， 故选B。4.用noise sound 和voice填空。1.Don’t make any _________!2.At midnight he heard a strange __________3.The girl has a beautiful __________.4.They are talking in low ___________5.I heard the__________ of running water【答案】1.noise 2.sound/noise 3.voice 4.voices 5.sound
要点11 fall asleep 入睡，睡着We soon fell asleep. 很快我们就睡着了。 fall 在此处用作系动词，asleep在此处为形容词作表语。fall asleep 强调由醒到睡的动作过程，与go to sleep用法相似。
【典例分析】1．(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空①He was too excited to fall ________(sleep)．②Some students are often________ (sleep) while having classes in the afternoon.【答案】1.asleep 2.sleepy
2. He________ at about eight o'clock and he________ after a while.A．fell asleep; went to sleep B．went to bed; fell asleepC．was asleep; went to bed D．went to bed; was sleepy【答案】B【解析】go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”这一动作； fall asleep 强调“入睡”这一过程。3 .He felt ________， so he went to ________ and fell ________ soon.A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleepC．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy【答案】B【解析】feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”；go to sleep意为“去睡觉”；fall asleep意为“入睡”
4. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep【答案】A【解析】be asleep 能表示状态。 其余3个词组都表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。5.Tom was too tired after finishing his homework and he soon.A. sleep B. fell asleep C. sleeping D. to sleep【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆完成作业后太累了，他很快就睡着了。sleep睡觉， fall asleep睡着，fall的过去式为fell。根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。6.我妈妈过去常常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。My mother used to tell me stories before I ________ ________ ________．【答案】go to sleep
要点12hang v. 悬挂；吊Several dresses are hanging in the cupboard.橱柜里挂着几套礼服。1)hang的用法小结：
2)hang up挂断电话 hang out闲逛Don't hang up. I'll get a pen and a notebook.别挂断电话，我找支钢笔和笔记本。Mrs. Read was hanging out with her friend when she heard that a terrorist was hanged yesterday.昨天里德夫人正在和朋友逛街时听说一名恐怖分子被处以绞刑了。【典例分析】1.用hang的适当形式填空(1)The man was ________ as a spy(间谍) in the morning. (2)Don't ________ your overcoat here, Mike. (3)A blue coat was ________ on the wall. (4)Please ________ the wet clothes near a fire. 【答案】(1)ganged (2)hang (3)hung (4)hang
要点13put up的用法1.put up意为“挂起;张贴”。名词作宾语时,既可以放在put与up之间,也可以放在put up后面;代词作宾语时,只能放在put与up之间。例如:Let’s put up the map at the back of the classroom.我们把地图贴在教室后面吧。Here are some nice posters. Let’s put them up.这里有一些好看的海报。我们把它们贴起来吧。2.常见up短语小结:pick up拾起;偶然得到;(车船)途中搭载;学会 tidy up收拾;整理clean up打扫,清理 grow up成长,长大give up放弃 dress up盛装打扮set up建立;设立 wake up醒来stay up熬夜 make up化妆;编造;组成take up占据;开始从事 turn up出现;调高
3.常用put构成的短语put up张贴，举起 ，建造， put on 穿上，上演，增加put away 收拾，整理好 put down取下，记下put out 扑灭，熄灭 put off推迟【典例分析】1.Soldiers ________ some tents for the local people after the earthquake.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out【答案】选C put on穿上，上演，增加 put off 推迟 put up张贴，举起 ，建造 put out扑灭，熄灭.根据题意选C
2.Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to ________ some signs in our community.A．put up B．come up C．look up D．grow up【答案】put up 张贴，举起 ，建造 come up 走进 look up 查阅 grow up长大。根据句意选A3．用put构成的短语填空1）We will _________ the new play next month.2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.3）_________ the books ________ after reading.4）__________the gentleman’s address.5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.【答案】1.put on 上演 2. put off 推迟 3.Put away 收拾，整理好 4.put down 记下 5. put out熄灭 6. put up 建造
要点14keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。 Please keep quiet.请保持安静。（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。Her mother keeps her at home at night. 晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。（4）“keep sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。 I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。She kept a dog when she was young. 当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。
【典例分析】1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet? 【点拨】keep away from 。远离，不接近。2. 使劲跑，别停！Just __________ __________, don’t stop!【点拨】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.【点拨】keep clean 。keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态4. 对不起，让你久等了。I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.【点拨】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.【点拨】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。The white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.【点拨】keeping people away7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。In order to learn English well, you must _____________ _________ __________ in English.【点拨】keep a diary8.记得经常保持联络。Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.【点拨】to keep in touch with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.【点拨】keep up with 10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。We must ________ safety ___________ _________ forever.【点拨】keep in mind 11.大雨使我们踢不了球。The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.【点拨】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。12.The flies are so terrible. Please ________．A. keep it away B. keep them awayC. keep away them D. keep away it【点拨】B 句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep away表示把……带走；主语是the flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【点拨】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。14.It's hot inside. Why not keep the door __________?A．opened B．opening C．to open D．open【点拨】D句意：里面很热。为什么不让门敞开着呢？A. opened 过去式或过去分词；B. opening 分词或动名词；C. to open 动词不定式；D. open 动词原形或形容词。keep+人/物+宾语补足语，现在分词、过去分词和形容词都可以充当宾语补足语。后跟现在分词表示宾语与动词之间是主动关系，宾语通常是人；后跟过去分词表示宾语与动词之间是被动关系；后跟形容词使某物保持某种状态，open本身可以用作形容词，故答案为D。
要点151.注意 2.动身；出发3.迷路 4.离开5.一口气；一下子 6.去攀岩7．小心 8．领路 9．独自 10. 小心；当心11．入睡；睡着 12．向……的外面看13. 搭起 14．整理15. 制造噪声 16．伸出17．同时 18．总是；一直19．为了 20．最重要的是【答案】1.pay attention to 2.set off 3．get lost 4．go off 5.in one go 6.go rock climbing7. watch out 8.lead the road 9.on one’s own 10.be carful of 11.fall asleep 12.look out of 13．put up 14．tidy up 15.make noise 16.reach out 17.at the same time 18.all the time 19.in order to 20. above all
【典例分析】1 .Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself.A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn'tC. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might【答案】D【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn't，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。2.— _______ we clean the classroom at once? — No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may【答案】A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
3. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms. King in her office.— Morning. You _______be Mr. Jones. This way, please. A. will B. must C. can D. might【答案】B 情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。4. — Whose backpack is this? — It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t【答案】A 情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面。” 可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”5. —Can we run across the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't【答案】B 考查情态动词。句意：—我们现在可以跑着过马路吗？—不, 不可以, 我们必须等到绿灯亮。表示“禁止，不许可”时用can’t 或mustn’t ，其中后者语气更强烈一些。
二、用适当的情态动词填空1. —What __________ I do for you?—I want some bananas. 2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car. 3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor. 4. Children __________ play basketball in the street. 5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you. 6. —__________ I come in?—Yes, you may. Come in, please. 7. A blind man __________ see anything.8.Nobody_________live without air and water.9.The book__________ be returned before Saturday.10.You_________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.11.The train will leave at half past six, so I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.12.You don't________ worry about her. She is much better now.
【答案】1.can 2.can 3.must 4.mustn’t 5.may 6.May/can 7.can’t 8.can’t 9.must 10.must 11.must 12.have to
本模块的话题是“规则与建议”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够给旅行者提出一些建议;2.能够写出一些旅游场所的规定和安全注意事项;3.能够描述学校和家庭生活方面的规则以及安全注意事项,并能提出一些建议。
词句积累【常用词汇】suggestion建议 protect保护in public在公共场所 throw away扔掉wait in line排队等候 make friends交朋友have a good habit有一个好的习惯obey/follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽keep the environment clean保持环境干净try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
【常用句型】We should/must...We are supposed to...We’d better...It’s our duty to...You must be careful of falling stones.I hope you can make more friends and become happy.First, you should help those who are in trouble, both in study and in life.Pay attention! I have something important to tell you.As students, it’s very important to finish our homework on our own.A good diet and fitness play an important part in keeping people live longer.He was under too much pressure and couldn’t fall asleep.
【实战演练】随着近几年的快速发展,合肥变得越来越美丽,大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假如你是合肥某旅游景点的一名志愿者,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,倡导游客文明旅游,生态旅游。内容提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾;2.遵守规章制度;3.积极主动帮助他人;4.尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
【审题思路】1.审人称:本文是一篇倡议书,可采用第一人称写。2.审时态:本文主要是介绍一些文明旅游、生态旅游的要求,应用一般现在时。3.注意事项:列举要点时,注意适当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰,同时注意把握倡议书的语气和用词。【写作提纲】1.开篇点题:Welcome to Hefei...do the following things when visiting Hefei.2.详细介绍要求:First...Second...Third...3.结尾呼吁大家行动起来:Let’s act...
【优秀范文】My dear friends,Welcome to Hefei. With the development in recent years, Hefei is becoming more and more beautiful. And many visitors come here every year. As a volunteer, I hope you can try your best to do the following things when visiting Hefei.First, we should protect our environment. We cannot throw rubbish everywhere, and we should try to keep our city clean.Second, we must obey all kinds of rules. And we should stop others from breaking the rules and tell them that it’s everyone’s duty to obey the rules.Third, we should be active to help others. We should also try our best to communicate with foreigners in English so that they can understand us easily.Are you ready? Let’s act.
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