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外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 5 Look after yourself综合与测试优秀课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 5 Look after yourself综合与测试优秀课件ppt，文件包含专题57Module5模块小结课件pptx、专题57模块小结解析版doc、专题57模块小结原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（外研版）
九年级 下册
Module 5Look after yourself
English
模块小结
要点1 accident accident是名词，意为“事故，意外的事，偶然的事”。例如： Two men died in the traffic accident. 两个人在这起事故中丧生了。 【拓展】 by accident = by chance 意为“偶然地，无意中地”。 例如： He met one of his classmates in the street by accident. 在街上，他偶然遇到了他的一位同学。 【典例分析】1.我父亲在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。My father met one of his old friends at the station _________ __________.2. Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the a__________（根据首字母填词）【答案】1.by accident 2.accident
要点2 missingmissing 作形容词，意为“丢失的，不见的”。 例如：It was only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was missing.仅仅约一个小时之后，我发现我的枪不见了。 (2) be missing= be gone\lost 意为“丢失，不见了”。 My wallet is missing\gone\lost. 我的钱包不见了，丢了。【拓展】miss是及物动词，意为“未出席; 未出现” miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。 错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。 miss作名词意为“女士;小姐”, 此时m必须大写, 常用于姓名或姓之前, 尤指未婚女子。如: Miss Brown。布朗小姐⑤missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。辨析 missing ; lost ; gone
【典例分析】1、用missing lost和gone填空。1）I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________！【答案】missing/lost2）Look! She is looking for her __________ key. 【答案】lost /missing3）___________time will never be found again. 【答案】Lost
4）They set out to look for the _____________ girl at once. 【答案】Missing/lost5）Her grandpa is___________, so her grandma lives alone. 【答案】gone2、写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。1）My pen is missing. I want to buy a new one. ___________ ____________ 【答案】missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。2）The boy missed his parents a lot. ___________ ___________ 【答案】miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。3）He missed the 9:30 train. ___________ ___________ 【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。4）Please be quiet. I don’t want to miss a word of the news on the radio. ________ ________【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
3. Mrs. Biggs ________the meeting this morning. Do you know why?—Yes. She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow.A. held B. attended C. missed D. joined【答案】C句意：-Biggs夫人漏掉了今天早上的会议，你知道为什么吗？-知道，她前天去上海出差了，直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式，举起，容纳，持有；attended参加；miss错过，漏掉；joined加入。根据句意She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be back until tomorrow可知，Biggs夫人没有参加会议，故应选C。4.I don’t want to miss _______his 13th birthday party.A．to join B. join C. joining D. to join【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
要点3. expect(1) expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。例如：We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。That’s just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。(2) expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接名词或从句，接动词时要用不定式。例如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里找到你。(3) expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。例如：I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。 辨析hope, expect, wish与wanthope, expect, wish和want这四个词都有“想要;希望”之意,但它们的用法有所区别。
【典例分析】1. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning【答案】A【解析】expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A.2.—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. —So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)? A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage【答案】B 【解析】——服务员,在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游。——那么你期望我做什么,给救生员打电话吗?warn"警告"；expect"期望";invite"邀请";encourage"鼓励"。B项符合语境。3. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.A. that B. whether C. if D. how【答案】从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语序。故答案选A
4.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。You can't_______________ a foreign language in a few months.【答案】expect to learn5. 他期望她同他一起去。 He___________________ with him. 【答案】 expected her to go6. 我预计星期日回来。 I__________ that I will be back on Sunday. 【答案】expected 7 My mother _______________ me to be a great English teacher. A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets【答案】B句意：我的妈妈希望我成为一名优秀的英语教师。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据hope：意思为“希望”，表示实现可能性很大的希望；后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构：hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句；hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。wish：“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。常用于以下几种结构：wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气）。再根据句中连接的是sb + to do sth的宾语及宾语补足语的符合宾语。故选B。
要点4 effort(1) 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力，通常是可数名词，尤其与all, these等修饰语连用。例如：His success depends upon effort and ability. 他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力。In spite of his efforts he failed. 他虽然做了努力，还是失败了。（2）effort后接动词，通常用不定式，有时也用“at＋动名词”。例如：He made every effort to get it/ at getting it. 他竭尽全力想得到它。（3）表示“做出努力”时，通常“make an effort” 这样的形式，该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根据情况换成 another, every, one more, no 等限定词，但不能没有限定词。例如：She made every effort to be a good student. 她努力要做个好学生。【注意】若没有限定词，effort 就应用复数。例如：The prisoner made efforts to escape, but he failed. 那个犯人企图越狱，但没有成功。
【典例分析】1.他决定再做一次努力。He decided to________ ________ _______ ________. 【答案】make one more effort 2.Learning a foreign language needs a certain___________ no matter how easy it is. A. excuse B. luck C. effort D. chance【答案】C【解析】：句意学习一门外语不管多么容易，都需要一定的_______。Excuse借口，原因。 luck运effort努力。chance机会。根据题意用选C
要点5 thanks tothanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank you, to后接表示感谢的对象。例如：Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries．多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam. 多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。 辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
【典例分析】1. ________the house next door，this one seems like a palace.A. Compared with B. Instead ofC. Thanks to D. According to【答案】A【解析】句意：和邻居家的房子比较，这一个似乎像一个宫殿。A. Compared with和……比较；B. Instead of代替；C. Thanks to幸亏；多亏；D. According to视……而定。根据题意，故选A。2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to【答案】D 【解析】句意:多亏了政府的努力,我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks to 多亏了,由于。
3. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to 【答案】D【解析】语境推理法。as for 至于, with the help在……帮助下, 后面需加of; instead of 代替, thanks to多亏, 由于, 根据“由于政府的努力，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境.4.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会._________ _______ ________us to your birthday party．【答案】Thanks for inviting5.幸亏汤姆，我找到了这么好的房子。________ __________Tom, I found this great apartment.【答案】Thanks to
要点6 hurt （1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使疼痛，伤感情”。例如：No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. 在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。 His words hurt her feelings. 他无意中伤了她的感情。 （2）hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。例如：My right leg hurts. 我右腿疼。 【拓展】hurt; injure与wound的辨析：(1) hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如： You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。(2) injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。例如： She has an injured leg. 她的一条腿受伤了。(3) wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。例如： The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
要点7 had betterhad better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：(1) had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。这里的had不能用have来替换。例如： You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那里。(2) 主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如： Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher. 你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。【典例分析】1. You'd better ________ late for school again.A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had better （not） do sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。根据It's too long 可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。 You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.【答案】had better not leave 4.你最好不要制造噪音。 You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.【答案】had better not make 5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .【答案】You’d better not walk (注意空和缩写)
要点8 harm作名词，意为“伤害”。常用搭配：do harm to sb =do sb harm该结构表示“对某人有害”。例如： His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟对你的身体有害。Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。（2）harm 作动词，意为“使受到伤害，损害”。例如：Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。 There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。
1. Smoking is ________ to you.A. harm B. harmful C. harms D. harmless【答案】B【解析】句意：吸烟对你有害。A. harm伤害；B. harmful有害的；C. harms危害；D. harmless无害的。结合语境“吸烟对你_______。” 可知，吸烟对身体有害，be harmful to对……有害。故选B。2. It is _____ to your health to drink too much. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。句意:过量喝酒对你的身体健康有害。hopeless无望的;hopeful抱有希望的;harmless无害的;harmful有害的。根据生活常识可知，喝酒过量对身体健康有害。故选D。3.被污染的水对鱼类有害。Polluted water is fish.【答案】harmful to
4.长时间看电视对你眼睛有害.Watching TV for a long time ________ ______ _______ your eyes. = Watching TV for a long time ________ ______ _______ your eyes. =Watching TV for a long time ________ ______ _______ your eyes. 【答案】1does harm to is bad for is harmful to5.Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to【答案】A【解析】句意：在太阳下阅读对你的眼睛有害。考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；harm for形式错误，harm可以作动词或名词，常与介词to搭配，同样C也不对；harm to对……有害。空前有is，是be动词，该空应用形容词短语。故选A。
要点9 stop的后面可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do表示“停下来开始做”的意思。例如：Now let’s stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。（2）stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。例如：The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。【典例分析】1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。The heavy snow _____________ __________ __________ __________ to our party.【答案】stopped him from going
2.The heavy rain stopped them _______ home on time. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return【答案】本题考查固定短语的用法。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。3. You look tired, you must________.A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working 【答案】D你看起来很累，所以你必须停止工作。故答案选D。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”4. In the end, we felt tired, so we stopped ______ a rest.A. having B. to have C. had D. have【答案】B 最后，我们感到累，我们停下来休息。故答案选B。stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”
5.请停止说话，咱们开始上课。Please _________ _____________. Let’s start the lesson. 【答案】stop speaking。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”6大雨使我们踢不了球。The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.【答案】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。7.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树林。We must ___________people _____________ ____________ down trees.【答案】stop from cutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。
要点10 agreement的用法1.agreement作名词,意为“同意;协定;协议”。常用短语in agreement意为“持相同意见”。若表示“与某人意见一致”时,后面接介词with,即in agreement with sb.。但表示“在某方面意见一致”时,应接介词on或upon,即in agreement on/upon sth.。例如:My teacher nodded in agreement.我的老师同意地点了点头。He is in agreement with you on that point.在那一点上,他与你意见一致。2.agreement的动词形式为agree,意为“答应;同意”。用法如下:(1)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。例如:He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。(2)agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见”。例如:He didn’t agree with us.他不同意我们的意见。(3)agree to sth.意为“同意某事”,to后面一般接表示计划、建议、办法等的名词。
【典例分析】1. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday? —I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first. A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share【答案】A【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。2. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday? —I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first. A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share【答案】A【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
3.用agree with 和agree to填空1)The food does not _____________ me.【答案】1.agree with agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见2)He _______________the plan.【答案】agreed to agree to常与plan、arrangement、suggestion、proposal、terms、method等名词连用3)We ______________ leave early.【答案】agreed to agree to do 就是同意去做什么事，4)I _____________ what you say.【答案】agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。
要点11 require的用法require作动词,意为“需要;要求”,常见用法如下:1.require后接名词作宾语,即require sth.,意为“需要某物”。例如:These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。2.require后接不定式作宾语补足语,即require sb.to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”。例如:What does he require us to do?他需要我们做什么?3.require后接动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式,即require doing sth.或require to be done,意为“需要做某事”。例如:The floor requires washing.=The floor requires to be washed.地板需要擦了。4.require后接that从句时,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。例如:The situation required that he(should) be present.这种情形需要他在场。【典例分析】4.Travelling ________ good health and some money.A. offers B. requires C. manages D. controls【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知是“旅行需要健康的身体和一些钱”。
要点12call off 取消；决定终止The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。If it rains, we shall call off the picnic. 如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。与call有关的短语还有： call on 拜访某人；号召 call at 参观某地 call for 喊着叫某人来；邀请，需要 call out 大声呼叫 call in 尤指向工作单位打电话汇报 call sb. in 请某人来帮忙 call up 打电话；召唤
1. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out【答案】A【解析】语境推理法。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out查明。根据空格后 “the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。2. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ________ people not to ________ too many trees.A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off D. call for cut off【答案】A【解析】短语辨析法。句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召来；cut down砍倒； cut up切碎； cut off切除。根据句意可知选A。
要点131.等候 2.赶上3.几分钟后 4. 取消5.同意 6.寻找7.发生一起事故 8.摔跤9.变瞎 10.求助11. 多亏; 归功于 12. 医疗保健13. 期待做某事 14. 在19世纪15. 保持健康 16. 体力劳动17. 拒绝 18.偶尔; 有时; 间或【答案】1.wait for 2.catch up 3.in a few minutes 4.call off 5.have an agreement 6.look for 7.have an accident 8.fall over 9.go blind 10.call for help11.thanks to 12.health care 13.expect to do sth 14.in the nineteenth century15.keep fit 16.physical efforts 17.say no to 18.once in a while
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They ___________(build) a pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)last year. 2. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 3. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 4. She works hard and _________(come) home very late. 5. Linda ______________ (work) in this factory for nearly ten years. 6. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 7. It is said that the policy on the environment _______________ (carry) out in 2023. 8. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week.9. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.10. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.【答案】1.built 2.is cleaning 3.travels 4.comes 5.has worked 6.will have 7.will be carried8.will be given 9.tells 10.played
话题五、健康生活本模块的话题是“健康生活”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够写出自己的健康生活原则,制定健康生活计划;2.能够从出行安全、饮食健康、生活作息、乐观心态等方面提出有关健康生活的建议。常用词汇:serious harm/hurt food/traffic safety look afterkeep fit/healthy keep away from say no to... be good/bad for...常用句型:It’s important for us to keep fit.Here are some suggestions about how to keep fit.You had better keep a balanced diet.Eating too much meat is not good for your health.Enough sleep is necessary for our health.In this way, we will live a happy life.
【实战演练】饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请以“Say no to junk food”为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。提示:1.垃圾食品对健康无益;2.应选择正确的生活方式,如三餐规律、健康饮食、多参加户外活动等;3.……要求:1.必须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;2.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:营养nutrition 心情mood
Say no to junk foodNowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger.
【答案】Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. There is no doubt that junk food is very delicious and attractive, but it truly does harm to our body. To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat three meals on time. Try as few fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What’s more, do more outdoor activities. Last but not least, keeping in good mood is also necessary. In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger.
英语（外研版）
九年级 下册
Module 5Look after yourself
English
模块小结
要点1 accident accident是名词，意为“事故，意外的事，偶然的事”。例如： Two men died in the traffic accident. 两个人在这起事故中丧生了。 【拓展】 by accident = by chance 意为“偶然地，无意中地”。 例如： He met one of his classmates in the street by accident. 在街上，他偶然遇到了他的一位同学。 【典例分析】1.我父亲在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。My father met one of his old friends at the station _________ __________.2. Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the a__________（根据首字母填词）【答案】1.by accident 2.accident
要点2 missingmissing 作形容词，意为“丢失的，不见的”。 例如：It was only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was missing.仅仅约一个小时之后，我发现我的枪不见了。 (2) be missing= be gone\lost 意为“丢失，不见了”。 My wallet is missing\gone\lost. 我的钱包不见了，丢了。【拓展】miss是及物动词，意为“未出席; 未出现” miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。 错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。 miss作名词意为“女士;小姐”, 此时m必须大写, 常用于姓名或姓之前, 尤指未婚女子。如: Miss Brown。布朗小姐⑤missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。辨析 missing ; lost ; gone
【典例分析】1、用missing lost和gone填空。1）I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________！【答案】missing/lost2）Look! She is looking for her __________ key. 【答案】lost /missing3）___________time will never be found again. 【答案】Lost
4）They set out to look for the _____________ girl at once. 【答案】Missing/lost5）Her grandpa is___________, so her grandma lives alone. 【答案】gone2、写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。1）My pen is missing. I want to buy a new one. ___________ ____________ 【答案】missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。2）The boy missed his parents a lot. ___________ ___________ 【答案】miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。3）He missed the 9:30 train. ___________ ___________ 【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。4）Please be quiet. I don’t want to miss a word of the news on the radio. ________ ________【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
3. Mrs. Biggs ________the meeting this morning. Do you know why?—Yes. She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow.A. held B. attended C. missed D. joined【答案】C句意：-Biggs夫人漏掉了今天早上的会议，你知道为什么吗？-知道，她前天去上海出差了，直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式，举起，容纳，持有；attended参加；miss错过，漏掉；joined加入。根据句意She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be back until tomorrow可知，Biggs夫人没有参加会议，故应选C。4.I don’t want to miss _______his 13th birthday party.A．to join B. join C. joining D. to join【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
要点3. expect(1) expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。例如：We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。That’s just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。(2) expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接名词或从句，接动词时要用不定式。例如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里找到你。(3) expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。例如：I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。 辨析hope, expect, wish与wanthope, expect, wish和want这四个词都有“想要;希望”之意,但它们的用法有所区别。
【典例分析】1. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning【答案】A【解析】expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A.2.—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. —So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)? A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage【答案】B 【解析】——服务员,在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游。——那么你期望我做什么,给救生员打电话吗?warn"警告"；expect"期望";invite"邀请";encourage"鼓励"。B项符合语境。3. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.A. that B. whether C. if D. how【答案】从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语序。故答案选A
4.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。You can't_______________ a foreign language in a few months.【答案】expect to learn5. 他期望她同他一起去。 He___________________ with him. 【答案】 expected her to go6. 我预计星期日回来。 I__________ that I will be back on Sunday. 【答案】expected 7 My mother _______________ me to be a great English teacher. A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets【答案】B句意：我的妈妈希望我成为一名优秀的英语教师。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据hope：意思为“希望”，表示实现可能性很大的希望；后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构：hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句；hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。wish：“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。常用于以下几种结构：wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气）。再根据句中连接的是sb + to do sth的宾语及宾语补足语的符合宾语。故选B。
要点4 effort(1) 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力，通常是可数名词，尤其与all, these等修饰语连用。例如：His success depends upon effort and ability. 他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力。In spite of his efforts he failed. 他虽然做了努力，还是失败了。（2）effort后接动词，通常用不定式，有时也用“at＋动名词”。例如：He made every effort to get it/ at getting it. 他竭尽全力想得到它。（3）表示“做出努力”时，通常“make an effort” 这样的形式，该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根据情况换成 another, every, one more, no 等限定词，但不能没有限定词。例如：She made every effort to be a good student. 她努力要做个好学生。【注意】若没有限定词，effort 就应用复数。例如：The prisoner made efforts to escape, but he failed. 那个犯人企图越狱，但没有成功。
【典例分析】1.他决定再做一次努力。He decided to________ ________ _______ ________. 【答案】make one more effort 2.Learning a foreign language needs a certain___________ no matter how easy it is. A. excuse B. luck C. effort D. chance【答案】C【解析】：句意学习一门外语不管多么容易，都需要一定的_______。Excuse借口，原因。 luck运effort努力。chance机会。根据题意用选C
要点5 thanks tothanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank you, to后接表示感谢的对象。例如：Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries．多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam. 多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。 辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
【典例分析】1. ________the house next door，this one seems like a palace.A. Compared with B. Instead ofC. Thanks to D. According to【答案】A【解析】句意：和邻居家的房子比较，这一个似乎像一个宫殿。A. Compared with和……比较；B. Instead of代替；C. Thanks to幸亏；多亏；D. According to视……而定。根据题意，故选A。2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to【答案】D 【解析】句意:多亏了政府的努力,我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks to 多亏了,由于。
3. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to 【答案】D【解析】语境推理法。as for 至于, with the help在……帮助下, 后面需加of; instead of 代替, thanks to多亏, 由于, 根据“由于政府的努力，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境.4.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会._________ _______ ________us to your birthday party．【答案】Thanks for inviting5.幸亏汤姆，我找到了这么好的房子。________ __________Tom, I found this great apartment.【答案】Thanks to
要点6 hurt （1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使疼痛，伤感情”。例如：No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. 在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。 His words hurt her feelings. 他无意中伤了她的感情。 （2）hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。例如：My right leg hurts. 我右腿疼。 【拓展】hurt; injure与wound的辨析：(1) hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如： You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。(2) injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。例如： She has an injured leg. 她的一条腿受伤了。(3) wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。例如： The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
要点7 had betterhad better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：(1) had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。这里的had不能用have来替换。例如： You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那里。(2) 主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如： Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher. 你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。【典例分析】1. You'd better ________ late for school again.A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had better （not） do sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。根据It's too long 可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。 You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.【答案】had better not leave 4.你最好不要制造噪音。 You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.【答案】had better not make 5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .【答案】You’d better not walk (注意空和缩写)
要点8 harm作名词，意为“伤害”。常用搭配：do harm to sb =do sb harm该结构表示“对某人有害”。例如： His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟对你的身体有害。Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。（2）harm 作动词，意为“使受到伤害，损害”。例如：Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。 There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。
1. Smoking is ________ to you.A. harm B. harmful C. harms D. harmless【答案】B【解析】句意：吸烟对你有害。A. harm伤害；B. harmful有害的；C. harms危害；D. harmless无害的。结合语境“吸烟对你_______。” 可知，吸烟对身体有害，be harmful to对……有害。故选B。2. It is _____ to your health to drink too much. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。句意:过量喝酒对你的身体健康有害。hopeless无望的;hopeful抱有希望的;harmless无害的;harmful有害的。根据生活常识可知，喝酒过量对身体健康有害。故选D。3.被污染的水对鱼类有害。Polluted water is fish.【答案】harmful to
4.长时间看电视对你眼睛有害.Watching TV for a long time ________ ______ _______ your eyes. = Watching TV for a long time ________ ______ _______ your eyes. =Watching TV for a long time ________ ______ _______ your eyes. 【答案】1does harm to is bad for is harmful to5.Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to【答案】A【解析】句意：在太阳下阅读对你的眼睛有害。考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；harm for形式错误，harm可以作动词或名词，常与介词to搭配，同样C也不对；harm to对……有害。空前有is，是be动词，该空应用形容词短语。故选A。
要点9 stop的后面可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do表示“停下来开始做”的意思。例如：Now let’s stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。（2）stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。例如：The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。【典例分析】1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。The heavy snow _____________ __________ __________ __________ to our party.【答案】stopped him from going
2.The heavy rain stopped them _______ home on time. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return【答案】本题考查固定短语的用法。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。3. You look tired, you must________.A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working 【答案】D你看起来很累，所以你必须停止工作。故答案选D。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”4. In the end, we felt tired, so we stopped ______ a rest.A. having B. to have C. had D. have【答案】B 最后，我们感到累，我们停下来休息。故答案选B。stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”
5.请停止说话，咱们开始上课。Please _________ _____________. Let’s start the lesson. 【答案】stop speaking。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”6大雨使我们踢不了球。The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.【答案】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。7.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树林。We must ___________people _____________ ____________ down trees.【答案】stop from cutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。
要点10 agreement的用法1.agreement作名词,意为“同意;协定;协议”。常用短语in agreement意为“持相同意见”。若表示“与某人意见一致”时,后面接介词with,即in agreement with sb.。但表示“在某方面意见一致”时,应接介词on或upon,即in agreement on/upon sth.。例如:My teacher nodded in agreement.我的老师同意地点了点头。He is in agreement with you on that point.在那一点上,他与你意见一致。2.agreement的动词形式为agree,意为“答应;同意”。用法如下:(1)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。例如:He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。(2)agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见”。例如:He didn’t agree with us.他不同意我们的意见。(3)agree to sth.意为“同意某事”,to后面一般接表示计划、建议、办法等的名词。
【典例分析】1. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday? —I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first. A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share【答案】A【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。2. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday? —I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first. A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share【答案】A【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
3.用agree with 和agree to填空1)The food does not _____________ me.【答案】1.agree with agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见2)He _______________the plan.【答案】agreed to agree to常与plan、arrangement、suggestion、proposal、terms、method等名词连用3)We ______________ leave early.【答案】agreed to agree to do 就是同意去做什么事，4)I _____________ what you say.【答案】agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。
要点11 require的用法require作动词,意为“需要;要求”,常见用法如下:1.require后接名词作宾语,即require sth.,意为“需要某物”。例如:These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。2.require后接不定式作宾语补足语,即require sb.to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”。例如:What does he require us to do?他需要我们做什么?3.require后接动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式,即require doing sth.或require to be done,意为“需要做某事”。例如:The floor requires washing.=The floor requires to be washed.地板需要擦了。4.require后接that从句时,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。例如:The situation required that he(should) be present.这种情形需要他在场。【典例分析】4.Travelling ________ good health and some money.A. offers B. requires C. manages D. controls【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知是“旅行需要健康的身体和一些钱”。
要点12call off 取消；决定终止The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。If it rains, we shall call off the picnic. 如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。与call有关的短语还有： call on 拜访某人；号召 call at 参观某地 call for 喊着叫某人来；邀请，需要 call out 大声呼叫 call in 尤指向工作单位打电话汇报 call sb. in 请某人来帮忙 call up 打电话；召唤
1. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out【答案】A【解析】语境推理法。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out查明。根据空格后 “the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。2. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ________ people not to ________ too many trees.A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off D. call for cut off【答案】A【解析】短语辨析法。句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召来；cut down砍倒； cut up切碎； cut off切除。根据句意可知选A。
要点131.等候 2.赶上3.几分钟后 4. 取消5.同意 6.寻找7.发生一起事故 8.摔跤9.变瞎 10.求助11. 多亏; 归功于 12. 医疗保健13. 期待做某事 14. 在19世纪15. 保持健康 16. 体力劳动17. 拒绝 18.偶尔; 有时; 间或【答案】1.wait for 2.catch up 3.in a few minutes 4.call off 5.have an agreement 6.look for 7.have an accident 8.fall over 9.go blind 10.call for help11.thanks to 12.health care 13.expect to do sth 14.in the nineteenth century15.keep fit 16.physical efforts 17.say no to 18.once in a while
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They ___________(build) a pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)last year. 2. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 3. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 4. She works hard and _________(come) home very late. 5. Linda ______________ (work) in this factory for nearly ten years. 6. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 7. It is said that the policy on the environment _______________ (carry) out in 2023. 8. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week.9. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.10. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.【答案】1.built 2.is cleaning 3.travels 4.comes 5.has worked 6.will have 7.will be carried8.will be given 9.tells 10.played
话题五、健康生活本模块的话题是“健康生活”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够写出自己的健康生活原则,制定健康生活计划;2.能够从出行安全、饮食健康、生活作息、乐观心态等方面提出有关健康生活的建议。常用词汇:serious harm/hurt food/traffic safety look afterkeep fit/healthy keep away from say no to... be good/bad for...常用句型:It’s important for us to keep fit.Here are some suggestions about how to keep fit.You had better keep a balanced diet.Eating too much meat is not good for your health.Enough sleep is necessary for our health.In this way, we will live a happy life.
【实战演练】饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请以“Say no to junk food”为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。提示:1.垃圾食品对健康无益;2.应选择正确的生活方式,如三餐规律、健康饮食、多参加户外活动等;3.……要求:1.必须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;2.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:营养nutrition 心情mood
Say no to junk foodNowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger.
【答案】Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. There is no doubt that junk food is very delicious and attractive, but it truly does harm to our body. To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat three meals on time. Try as few fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What’s more, do more outdoor activities. Last but not least, keeping in good mood is also necessary. In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger.
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