初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 We all own English.优秀教案设计

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Unit 2 We all own English.
（基础篇）
一、短语翻译
1.  被当…使用  __________________    2. 工作语言 _________________________                     
3. 例如 _________________________         4. 日常使用 _________________________               
5. 长大  _________________________         6. 互相交流_________________________ 
7. ….的四分之一 _________________   8. 世界人口  _________________________                    
9. …的可能性很____________________    10. …的原因是 _______________________            
11. 如同…一样寻常 _________________   12. 连同_________________________ 
13. 至少 _________________________          14. 即使 _________________________                      
15. 不同种类的_______________________ 
【答案】1.  be used as   2. working language                     3. for example       4. everyday use              
5.  grow up    6. communicate with each other  7. a quarter of 8.  the population of the world                   
9. There is a chance   10. the reason why            11. as common as  12. together with
13. at least 14. even though                 15. different types of 

二、单项选择。
1.Looking after a kid involves time, _________and skills. That's why hiring a good nanny(保姆) is so expensive. 
A. money B. effort C. pride D. silence
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后句子可排除A项。再结合题干中的"Looking after a kid"和选项可知B项符合语境。money"金钱";effort"气力,努力";pride"骄傲";silence"沉默"。
2.—Nowadays, the new energy vehicle ________is entering a new stage of accelerated development(加速发展). 
—I agree. And it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).
A. art B. speech C. industry D. community
【答案】C
【解析】——当前,新能源汽车产业正进入加速发展的新阶段。——我同意(你的看法)。它有助于减少温室气体的排放。art"艺术,美术";speech"演讲";industry"产业";community"社区"。分析语境可知C项符合题意。new energy vehicle industry表示"新能源汽车产业"。
3. We are ________to hand in our science report by next Friday. And I plan to borrow some books from the library this afternoon. 
A. given B. presented C. discussed D. required
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们被要求在下周五之前交我们的科学报告。我计划今天下午去图书馆借一些书。give"给"；present"颁发,授予";discuss"讨论";require"需要"。根据空后的"hand in our science report"可知D项符合题意。
4．The________ English should be learnt by heart________．
A．everyday；every day B．everyday；everyday
C．every day；every day D．every day；everyday
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空格处应填形容词everyday，作定语，意为“日常的”；第二个空格处应填副词词组every day，充当时间状语。
5．—Could you ________ me your bike，Tom?
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A．lend；keep B．borrow；lend C．lend；borrow D．borrow；keep
【答案】A
【解析】lend 借入。borrow 借出。 Keep“借”多长时间。根据句意：汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？
-好的。你可以借一个星期。第一个空为“借出”。 第二空为“借多久”故答案选A。
6．There are different ______ of food, help yourself.
A. Kind      B. bag        C. types        D. taste
【答案】C
【解析】kind 种类 type 种类。这里要用复数。　
7. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let's collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
【答案】B
【解析】：unless“除非”；so that“目的是, 为了”；because“因为”；so long as“只要”。由“What a mess！”可知, 把共享单车放到合适的位置是为了方便使用。故选B。
8. —There are a hundred people in the meeting room.________ of them are women.
—You mean there are 75 men?
A. Quarter B. A quarter C. Two quarters D. Three quarters
【答案】B
【解析】由句意可知, 会议室内有100人, 其中男性有75个, 故女性应该有25个, 占四分之一。故选B。
9. The reason ______ you hear the sound first is that the sound travels faster than the light.
A. that       B. because          C. which     D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句用法。先行词the reason表示原因。故用why。答案选D
10. I know ______ two ways to improve your living situation.
A. at last  B. at least   C. at first     D. at the end
【答案】B
【解析】A. at last 最后，终于。B. at least  至少 C. at first起初     D. at the end在末端。句意：我知道至少有两种方法可以改善你的生活状况。答案选B

三、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.The r_________ why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
2.In China ,English is the most important f___________ language that children learn at school.
3.Mr. Smith t__________ with his sons is going to Shanghai next week.
4. He got a good c_______ to go abroad to learn English.
5.One hundred years is a c_____________.
6.As China c________ to grow, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
7．—It's a q________ to seven.
—Six forty-five? Let's go to school right now.
8．—I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year round.
—Yes. And the temperature stays above z________ all the time.
9．Electricity is a t________ of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago.
10．The manager asks his ________ (秘书) to present him with a report every week.
11．What do you hope to learn from your ____________(老板)?
12．They come from India. They are ____________(印度人)．
【答案】1.reason 2.foreign 3.together 4.chance 5.century 6.comes/continues 7.quarter 8.zero 9.type 10.secretary 11.boss 12.Indians
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Have you ever visited an ________ (India) family?
2. Most people know the ____________ (important) of time, so they never waste it.
3. How many ________(zero) are there in the number “1, 000, 000”?
4. About seventy percent of the population in China ______ (be) farmers.
5. I like the cartoon that has a happy ending and makes me __________(laugh)．
6．—Dad, why do you go cycling every morning?
—__________(keep)healthy，my dear.
7．English __________(speak)by a large number of people in the world.
8．If our government doesn't pay attention to the safety of food，our health __ __(be)in danger.
9．Last Sunday，Jackie held his ___________(twenty)birthday at a fine restaurant.
10．English is one of the ____________(work)languages in the United Nations.
【答案】1.Indian 2.importance 3.zeros 4.is 5.laugh 6.to keep 7.is spoken 8.will be 9.twenties 10.working
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
as common as, borrow…from, even though, together with, at least
1．He kept working in the field ____________ it was raining.
2．Now computers are becoming ____________ TVs in many families.
3．There were ____________ two hundred people attending the meeting.
4．Betty ____________ her mother will go to the park tomorrow.
5．Yesterday I ____________ a dictionary ____________ my friend.
【答案】1. even though, 2. as common as 3. at least 4. together with 5. borrowed…from

六、同义句转换
1．He was so angry that he couldn't say anything.
He was too angry ________ ________ anything.
2．I don't know when I will come back to my home town.
I don't know when ________ ________ ________ ________ my home town.
3．He said he would write a letter.
He said he would have a letter ________ ________.
4．Reading English in the morning is very important to you.
It is very important ________ you ________ ________ English in the morning.
5．He was so strong that he could lift the stone.
He was strong ________ ________ ________ the stone.
【答案】1.to say 2.to come back to 3.to write 4.for to read 5.enough to lift
七、根据汉语完成句子
1．当你们在实验室的时候，请按照我说的去做。
While you are in the lab, ________ ________ ________ ________， please.
2．大约三分之二的学生认为学好英语是有必要的。
About ________ ________ ________ the students think it is necessary to learn English well.
3．他们需要一种通用语言来交谈。
They need a ________ ________ to talk to each other.
4．美国通过报纸、电视和电影把英语传播到了全世界。
The US ________ English ________ the world ________ newspapers, television and films.
5．英语将会继续重要吗？
Will English ________ ________ be important?
6. 史密斯先生下周和他儿子一起去上海。
Mr. Smith ________ ________ his sons __________ going to Shanghai next week.
7. 现在世界上有将近四分之一的人使用英语。
English is now used by nearly ______ ________ _____ the world's ____________.
8. 了解英语从其他语言中借用了很多单词也是很重要的。
It is also important to know that English has ___________ many words ________ other languages.
9. 各地都说英语, 是因为英语在十九世纪成了世界贸易用语。
________ ________ ________ English is spoken everywhere ________ ________ in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.
10. 尽管我们说不同种类的英语, 但我们都是国际俱乐部的成员。
________ ________ we speak different ________ ________ English, we are all part of an international club.
【答案】1.do as what I said 2.two thirds of 3.common language 4.spreads to by/through 5.continue to 6.together with is 7.one fourths of population 8.bororrowed from 9. The reason why is that 10.Even though kinds/types of

八、根据课本P58的短文内容，完成短文填空
As a language which is widely used, English has the largest number of speakers of all languages in the world. 1._____ is used as a working language, and it' s the most important foreign language for children to learn in many countries. People from all over the world need a common 2.__________ to communicate with each other, and English suits them fine. Actually, English is now 3._____ by nearly a quarter of the world' s population.
Why is English so 4._______? The reason is that English became the language of world trade in the nineteenth century and later, the US spread it to the world through newspapers, television and films, and the Internet as well.
English has borrowed many words 5._______ other languages, like "restaurant" from French, "zero" from Arabic, "piano" from Italian, and "tofu" from Chinese.
Will the importance of English last? With the rapid development of China, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of 6.______ twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are 7._________Chinese as a foreign language. 8._________, most people still think that English will be used most, at least in the near future.
Who owns English? The answer is everyone who 9._________ it. Even though we speak different 10._______________ of English, we're all part of an international club. That is ,we all own English.
【答案】1.It 2.language 3.used 4.popular 5.from 6.the 7.teaching 8.However 9.speaks 10.type
提高篇
九、补全对话(方框中有两个多余选项)
A: Hello!
B: Hello, Miss Wang. 1.________ I often forget the words quickly. What should I do?
A: By using flashcards. I advise you to remember seven or eight words a day.
B: Good idea! I will try it. Then how about listening? I can't understand others.
A: 2.________ and talking about them with your classmates.
B: That sounds easy! 3.________
A: Certainly. You can talk about the stories with your friends. 4.________
B: I think now I am more confident. 5.________ Thank you very much.
A: My pleasure. Wish you success.
A. What can I do for you?
B. It is a great way to learn English.
C. By watching English movies and listening to English songs
D. By the way, is it necessary to read English novels?
E. I will take your advice.
F. I want to ask for advice about English learning.
G. Can you answer my questions?
【答案】FCDBE
十、完形填空
How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practise it as what a football player does every day. During the ____1____the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to ____2____ passing the ball in the match；he will just do it.
You can ___3_____yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words ____4____book，shoe or tree. For example，whenever you ____5____ a book，you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step—thinking in ____6____．Listening and repeating is a very useful ___7_____ to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about ____8____you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen，the ____9____ you learn. After you reach a higher level，___10_____ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1．A. practice B．break C．festival D．day
2．A. wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
3．A. allow B．train C．tell D．ask
4．A.in B．about C．like D．from
5．A. buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
6．A. sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
7．A. idea B．step C．way D．plan
8．A. which B．whether C．how D．why
9．A. harder B．less C．later D．more
10．A. remember B．stop C．start D．finish
【答案】ABBCD ACBDC
【解析】
1.A 由上一句可知，本句意为：在训练中，足球运动员会向他的队友一次又一次地传球。
2.B 在比赛中足球运动员不必“考虑”传球，而会很自然地把球传出去。
3.B此题用前后照应法。由下文可知，此处是指你可以“训练”自己用英语思考。train意为“训练”。
4.C like在此处意为“像”。此处是指像“书”、“鞋子”或“树”等简单的日常单词。
5.D 此处强调“看到”某物，因此用see。
6.A 练习英语应先从单词开始，再到短语，然后是句子，此处指句子这一步。
7.C 听与复述是学习语言的一种非常有用的方法(way)。
8.B 首先要听，不要太在意对所听内容是否(whether)全部理解。
9.D 此处意为：听得越多，你学得越多。the more...the more...意为“越……越……”，为固定用法。
10.C 在你的英语达到一个更高的水平之后，你要“开始”用英语自我对话。

十、阅读理解
More and more people are trying to learn English than any other language in the world. English is the world language of politics(政治)and international business. It becomes the international language of science，medicine，sports，travel and so on.
In most schools in Asia，English is taught as the main foreign language. School children in China and Japan begin to learn English at an early age. English is the official language of more than seventy-five countries including Britain，Canada，the United States and Australia.
Many different languages are spoken in some countries. However，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate with each other. India is a good example. English is the common language in this country，but at least twenty-four languages are spoken there.
Do you know the history of English？Old English took many words from the French language. Most English words came from French，especially those words used for describing the law and the government，such as “damage”，“prison(监狱)” and “marriage”．Then，English became what language experts called Middle English. The history of English continued as Middle English，and then it became Modern English，which is spoken today.
1.The first paragraph tells us________．
A．the history of English
B．that English is the international language
C．that English is very difficult to learn
D．that English cannot be used in business
2.How many languages are spoken in India?
A．Less than 24. B．Less than 75.
C．At least 24. D．At least 75.
3.The word “marriage” comes from ________．
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Russian D．French
4.Before becoming Modern English，English was called________ by language experts.
A．Middle English B．Old English
C．Early English D．American English
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Students in Japan begin to learn English when they are young.
B．English is the official language of all the countries in the world.
C．English is used as an official language in many countries but not in India.
D．English words from French are only used for describing those people in prison and in marriage.
【答案】BCDAA
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍英语已成为了一种国际语言，亚洲大多数学校都把英语作为主要的外语来学习，同时英语也成为了好多国家的官方语言。 另外还介绍了英语的历史。
1B细节理解题。从第一段最后一句 It becomes the international language of science, medicine, sports, travel and so on.可知英语成为科 学，医药，运动和旅行等方面的国际语言。故选B。
2.C细节理解题。从第三段最后一句 English is the common language in this country, but at least twenty-four languages are spoken there.可知 英语是印度的通用语言，但是至少有24种语言被说。故选C。
3.D细节理解题。从第四段第三句话Most English words came from French, especially those words used for describing the law and the government, such as "damage", " prison)"and " marriage".可知大部分英语词来自于法语,尤其是那些用于描述法律和政府的词，比如"damage", " prison" and " marriage" 所以marriage这个词来自于法语。故应该选D。
4.A细节理解题。从第四段最后一句The history of English continues as Middle English, and then it becomes Modern English, and it is spoken today.可知，现代英语之前的英语被称为中世纪英语。故选A。
5.A推理判断题。从第二段最后一句话可知，英语是75多个国家的官方语言，并不是所有国家的官方语言，所以B项错误；从第三段可知，印度 也是把英语作为官方语言，因此C项排除；D项中only使用不当，需排除。从第二段第二句可知，日本的学生很小就学习英语。故选A。

B（(2020-2021年广州天河区期末试题)
Anyone with a long-term illness knows that recovering（康复）at home can be lonely. This can be especially true for children. They are recovering from a long-term illness in hospital or at home, so they may feel lonely since they are away from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help these children. The robot goes to school instead of them. Through the robot, the children can hear what their teachers and friends say. They can also take part in the classroom activities at home or on the hospital bed.
The robot is called AVI. It goes to school for the sick child. And the child's school friends must help to make the robot move. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot at the child's desk.
Dolva, one of AVI's inventors, explains how the robot works. She says, "The robot sits at the child's desk in the classroom, and the child at home or in the hospital uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement by touching the screen, and talk through it, With speakers, microphones and cameras, the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school. " Moreover, AVI is designed to be tough. It would not be easily broken even falling from a desk. Inside AV1 there is a small, computer connected to a 4G network. AVI is large and looks like a human. Dolva thinks this is important because in this way, it would be easier for the robot to become a friend of the children.
Now the robot has come into the market. Hopefully, AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are away from the class.
6. The robot AVI can help the children .
A. recover from a long-term illness very soon
B. see their teachers and friends at any time
C. have classroom activities and do homework for them
D. join in classroom activities at home or on the hospital bed
7.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the desk B. the tablet C. the robot D the phone
8.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. AVI is big in size and looks like a human.
B. AVI has cameras, speakers, and microphones.
C. AVI has the same eyes, ears and voices as children.
D. AVI has a computer inside which is connected to a 4G network.
9. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A . In a health report B . In a science magazine C . In a travel guide D . In a science fiction
10. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. AVI, an Illness Doctor B. AVI, a Helpful Friend
C. AVI, a Smart Student D. AVI, a Helpful Teacher
【答案】DCCBB
【解析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一种机器人人能帮助生病期的孩子减少孤独.他代替孩子去学校,孩子在家或医院的病床 上,使用平板或手机控制这个机器人 这个机器人成为了孩子的眼睛,耳朵和声音.
6.细节理解题。根据The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering - whether at home or from a hospital bed.可知在机器人的帮助下，孩子们可以在家或者在病床上参与教室里的活动,故答案选C.
7.词义猜测题.根据control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.可知孩子们控制机器人的行动,通过它进行交谈,这个机器人成为了那个孩子的眼睛, 耳朵和声音。 故此处it代指的是机器人,故答案选C
8. 判断题。So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.可知另人在
教室里坐着,成为了孩子的眼睛,耳朵和声音,是帮助那个孩子看东西，听和说,但不是那个孩子一样的眼睛,耳朵和声音,故答案选B.
9 判断题.a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home.可知本文主要介绍了能帮助在医院或在家康复的孩子的机器人,因此属于科技报道,应摘自科学杂志,故 答案B.
10.归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种机器人能帮助生病的孩子减少孤独,是孩子的好朋友。故答案选B。