外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use精品教案

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 Unit 3 language in use
基础篇
一、 单项选择。
1.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
2._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
3.StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. （2020，江苏连云港卷）
A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as
【答案】B
【解析】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原级+as“和……一样”。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知，用“such a adj+可数名词单数+that”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”，故选B
4.Love your parents __________ they are alive Don't wait until it is too late. （2020，江苏苏州卷）
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
5.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
6.I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.（2019年江苏常州）
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。
A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_______ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
8 ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【答案】D
【解析】句意：林峰虽然要工作到很晚，但她总是面带微笑。Because 表示因果关系。If 引导条件状语从句，until 直到 引导时间状语从句。Though 引导让步状语从句。
9. In summer milk will quickly go bad ______ it is put into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
【答案】B
【解析】夏天牛奶除非放进冰箱里，否则很快就会变质。 A、 尽管 B.除非 C.因为 D.曾经，一旦。 A. though B. unless C. because D. once
10. ______ we continue making too much rubbish, the pollution problem will get worse.
A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，污染问题会变得更糟。If表示条件关系。
11 — I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years _____ we were together last time.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
【答案】
【解析】句意：-我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你吗，露西？
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years since we were together last time.
-是的。自从我们上次在一起以来，已经快20年了 A. since 自从，常与现在完成时连用 B. before 在以前，引导时间状语从句。 C. after 在以后，引到时间状语从句 D. until 直到
12. Tom will not go to school today ______ he is ill.
A. though B. because C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆今天不去上学，因为他病了。前后句子：因果关系。
13. Don’t get off the bus _______ it has stopped.
A. when B. until C. so D. after
【答案】B
【解析】直到公共汽车停下来才可以下车。 Not …until 直到。。。才。引导时间状语从句。
14. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
【答案】C
【解析】他不是一个完美的孩子。他父母和他说话时，他有时会顶嘴。When 当。。。时候。
15. I still can’t understand the passage ______ there are few new words in it.
A. if B. though C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这篇文章虽然很少生词，但我还是听不懂。
16.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. （2019，重庆卷）
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
17. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。
18. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。不定式作宾语补助语。
19.. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。
20. I want to know _______.
A．when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。

二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．If you practise a lot，your handwriting will _________ (certain)improve.
2．We are _________ at the __________ news.(excite)
3．A ________ (speak) gave us a talk about the environment last week.
4．—Our class won the English speech contest.
—Congratulations! You must be ________ (pride) of it.
5. What language is ________ (speak) in that country?
6. Many language learners are interested in ________ (learn) Chinese.
7. We must make a great effort __________ (protect) the environment.
8. It's hard to imagine that one day English may not be the world's ________ (lead) language.
9. My dream is________(be) a successful businessman.
10. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world.
11. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum?
12. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first.
13. Why not offer _______ (help) your mother with some housework?
14. You can ask Mary ___________ (organize) the party.
15. Nobody wants __________ (suffer) from this disease.
【答案】1.certainly 2.excited exciting 3.speaker 4.proud 5.spoken 6.learning 7.to protect 8.leading 9.to be 10.to travel 11.to visit 12.finish 13.to help 14.to organize 15.to suffer


三、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
though, unless, because, while, since, until, when, before, that, so that
1．Remember not to get off the bus ____________ it stops.
2．Betty didn't come to school yesterday ____________ she was ill.
3．I sleep with the window open ____________ it's really cold.
4．—Shall we go on working?
—Yes, ____________ I prefer to have a rest.
5．She was so well dressed ____________ she attracted everyone's attention at the party.
6．Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building ____________ it fell down.
7．The nurse brought a chair ____________ the young man could sit beside the bed.
8．____________ I was away from my home last year, I always missed my family.
9．—Do you always go shopping with your mother on weekends?
—Yes, we usually go shopping ____________ my mother is free.
10．Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world ____________ American Disneyland opened in July 1955.
【答案】1.until　2.because　3.unless 4．though　5.that　6.before 7．so that　8.While　9.when 10．since

四、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
you don’t leave now, you the final bus.
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。
Last night I __________ __________ to bed __________ my parents got home.
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
You won't　 　any simple mistakes　 　you　 　careful enough．
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking_______ ________ _________he got home from school.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was often late for school, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
10 他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice ________ ________everybody________ hear him.
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it ______ tomorrow.
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t forget off the lights you leave the room.
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
16.你把工作做完后你才可以休息一会。
You have a rest you finish your work.
17. 很抱歉, 我有重要的事情要办。
I am sorry I have something important ______ _____.
18. 他们不是美国人便是澳大利亚人。我不能肯定。
They are ________ American _____ Australian. I am not sure.
19. 他觉得戒烟是件难事。
He found it difficult _____ _____ ________ __________.
20. 医生建议我休息。
The doctor ________ _____ _____ take a rest.
【答案】1.If will miss 2.so that 3.didn’t go until 4.make if are 5.as soon as 6.Since have decided 7.Because was 8.didn’t know until 9.so that 10.so that could 11.has lived since 12. Since everybody 13.won’t if doesn’t rain 14.to turn when 15.while was writing 16.won’t until 17.to do 18.either or 19.to give up smoking 20.advises me to


提高篇
五、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
There are many reasons to learn English. Here we will look at three great reasons why English is so important.
·Get access to knowledge
Thanks to today's media(大众传播工具)，____1____(包括)the Internet，knowledge is ____2____(传播)much faster than ever before. It's ____3____(惊人的)that learning just one language gives you access to most of the knowledge！For example，there are over a billion pages of information on the Web，but three ____4____(四分之一)of this information is in English.
·Communicate with people
It seems all the people in the world have ____5____(同意)to use English to talk to each other. Knowing English will let you travel more easily ____6____(在国外)．Ask directions，have a conversation，or ask for help. Who knows！____7_____(也许)English will save your life someday!
·Push your career(职业生涯)forward
A working knowledge of English has become a requirement in a number of fields. If you want to ____8____(实现)great success in science，you need to learn English because it's the language of science. English is also the language of the film ____9____(产业)．And it's said that English _____10____(说某种语言的人)in the United States earn more money.
【答案】1．including 2.spreading 3.amazing 4．quarters 5.agreed 6.abroad 7．Maybe 8.achieve 9.industry 10．speakers

六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A different way of teaching is ____1_____(wide)used in our English study. Before class，we make study plans first. Then we look _____2_____ the new words，listen to the recording and read the text._____3____ we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves，we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class，we sit in _____4_____(group)to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always _____5_____(offer)help when we need. After discussion，it's time for us _____6_____(give)a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs _____7_____ practise a lot. It's really good for our listening and speaking.
After class，we have ____8_____(little)homework now than before，so we can go to the library to read English books，magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for ____9____(use)information.
In _____10_____ word，we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
【答案】1．widely 2.up 3.When 4．groups 5.offers 6.to give 7．and 8.less 9.useful 10. a
七、完形填空。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to
3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue.
It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : “First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost.
12 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 14
people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
1.A．hopeless
B．worst
C．more
D．best
2.A．service
B．way
C．order
D．work
3.A．cry
B．lie
C．wait
D．sleep
4.A．delay
B．success
C．team
D．arrival
5.A．untrue
B．unimaginable
C．true
D．useless
6.A．plan
B．decision
C．explanation
D．excuse
7.A．physical
B．mental
C．working
D．medical
8.A．method
B．way
C．alternative
D．strength
9.A．rotting
B．spreading
C．hurting
D．bleeding
10.A．loss
B．failure
C．disappointment
D．sadness
11.A．had
B．managed
C．tried
D．planned
12.A．Willing
B．Unable
C．Determined
D．Deciding
13.A．hearing
B．sight
C．feeling
D．direction
14.A．rescue
B．village
C．local
D．brave
15.A．end
B．top
C．opening
D．side
16.A．save
B．help
C．stop
D．calm
17.A．adventure
B．work
C．life
D．mankind
18.A．Mind
B．Watch
C．Imagine
D．Warn
19.A．really
B．immediately
C．carefully
D．hopefully
20.A．and
B．so
C．but
D．while
【答案】BDCDB CADDB CBDAC CABCD
【解析】试题分析：当你的一生中遇到困难时，在黑暗中迷失了方向，在状况还没有搞清楚之前，你先不要急着去挣扎，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。
1:此处突出强调状况之“糟”。他动不了，更为糟糕的是他不能求救。选B
2:因为电池用尽，手机不能用了，go out of work意为“不工作”。out of service当“停止服务”讲，out of order当“混乱”讲。选D
3:此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。选C
4:从后文看，作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是援救“到来”了。“耽误”不合题意，因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救;此处作者强调的也不是“成功”。选D
5:在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。选B
6:这是指朋友后来的“解释”。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。选C
7:在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。“精神的”，“工作的”，“医疗的”在此都不合语境。A
8:此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way,指没有办法呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。如：his studying method。B
9:因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。D
10:从后文可知，探险“失败”了。loss的意思是“损失”，不合题意。B
11:探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“设法干成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。C
12:从后文“这群年轻人乱作一团”可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项“决心”，“愿意”等不合逻辑。B
13:由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向”感。D
14:发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是指“当地的人”，作者强调的也不是“勇敢的人”。A
15:从后面“亮光闪烁”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。C
16:作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，故用calm。D
17:作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来，其他选项都太片面。C
18:mind sb. 当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch“注视、监视”;imagine“想象”不合题意;warn“警告”语气太强，用在此处也不合适。A
19:作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心。B
20:前后文构成的是转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。C

八、阅读理解
Here is some information about some English language learning schools.
Crazy English Centre
☆ English skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing
☆3month (700 yuan), 6month (1，200 yuan), and one year(2，000 yuan) courses(课程)．
☆Morning or evening classes: 3 hours a day, Monday—Friday.
Close to the city centre and bus stops.
Tel.: 6845219
Add.: 158 Zhonghua Road, 100589
Modern Language School
☆Special courses in English for business, travel and office skills.
☆Small classes(12—16 students) on Saturday & Sunday. From 2：00 to 5：00 pm.
☆English teachers from Canada
3month course: 1，050 yuan；
6month course: 1，850 yuan
Tel.: 6587142
Add.: Modern Language School, 472 Park Road.
Sunshine English Centre
☆ We offer morning or afternoon classes：
3month (800 yuan)，
Monday—Wednesday.
☆Entrance exams(入学考试)：
1st June and 1st December.
Only a 15minute walk from the city centre.
Call 6017924 for more information.
Fit English School
☆Three/Six month English courses for students of all levels(60 yuan for twelve hours a week)．
☆Time: 9：00—12：00 am and 2：00—5：00 pm on Tuesday & Thursday.
Very close to the Central Park.
For more information, call 6924785.
1.If you take the 3month course at Crazy English Centre, you will pay ________ yuan.
A．700 B．800 C．1，200 D．2，000
2.If your friend wants to take a course in English for travel, he may call at ________ for class information.
A．6924785 B．6017924 C．6845219 D．6587142
3.Sunshine English Centre is different from the other three schools because ________．
A．its teaching is better B．it is the nearest to the city centre
C．its courses are the best D．it needs entrance exams
4.Which school will you choose if you only have free time on Saturday?
A．Fit English School. B．Modern Language School.
C．Sunshine English Centre. D．Crazy English Centre.
5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Crazy English Centre is far from the bus stop.
B．Modern Language School offers a course in English for hotel managing.
C．It's only a 15minute walk from the city centre to Sunshine English Centre.
D．You can attend the evening programme from 6：00 pm to 7：00 pm at Fit English School.
【答案】ADDBC
【解析】本文是一篇表格说明文，主要介绍了四所英语语言学校在课时、时间、距离以及联系方式方面的不同情况。
1．A　细节理解题。由介绍Crazy English Centre的内容“3month (700 yuan)，6month (1，200 yuan)，and one year(2，000 yuan) courses.”可知选A。
2．D　细节理解题。由介绍Modern Language School的内容“Special courses in English for business, travel and office skills.”可知答案为D。
3．D　细节理解题。从四段说明材料可以看出只有Sunshine English Centre有“Entrance exams”的环节，所以选D。
4．B　细节理解题。由Modern Language School说明内容可知，其开课时间是“Small classes(12—16 students) on Saturday & Sunday”可知选B。
5．C　
B
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
6.British people__________ invite friends to their home.
A. often     B. always    C. seldom    D. never
7.If your British friend invites you to his home, you can___________.
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you’re invited into
8.When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s houses, they may be__________.
A. angry    B. happy    C. sad     D. worried
9.What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入      B. 参与    C. 回避     D. 限制
10.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
【答案】CDBBA
【解析】6. C由第一段第二句可知，英国人很少邀请朋友到家里来做客。
7. D由第一段可知，如果你的英国朋友邀请你到他家，你只能看他邀请你去的楼下房间。
8. B由第二段最后一句可知，当你在美国人的家里表现出兴趣和快乐，他们可能很高兴。
9. B本题可以通过常识来判断。当家里来了客人，主人通常参与和客人闲聊，故四个选项中，只有B项正确。
10. A通读全文可以看出，文章主要讲述了一些去英国人和美国人家里做客的礼仪，故选A。