人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists学案，共10页。学案主要包含了完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin C Using Language & Assessing Yur Prgress
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、学会写人物传记。
词汇运用
1. cast
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
cast dwn 使失望；使沮丧
cast/thrw a shadw ver/n 投下一片阴影，给……蒙上阴影
cast aside 扔，抛，废弃，废除
cast away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃
2. pur
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
pur… ut 毫无保留地表达感情
pur… int… 把……倒入……中
pur… away… 倒掉……
3. defend
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
defend… against/frm… 保卫……免受……
defend neself 为自己辩护/辩解
defend ne's argument 为某人的论点辩护
defence n. 防御，保护，保卫；防御物
in defence f 为保卫……；为……辩护
4. assistant
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
assistant head f sales 营销部副主任
assist vt. 帮助；援助；协助
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. t d sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in ding sth. 帮助某人做某事
5. in charge f
意思：_____________
take charge f 负责，主管
charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管
charge sb. fr sth. 为某物向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
6. gifted
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be gifted in/at 在……方面有天赋/才华
be gifted with… 具有……
gift n. 天赋，天才，才能
have a gift/talent fr 有……天赋
7. shift
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
bring abut/prduce a shift 产生变化
eight-hur shift 八小时工作制
shift… frm… t… 把……从……移动/搬到……
句型解析
1. Since he came dwn with a disease which caused him t lse the use f mst f his muscles, his wrld became ne f abstract thught.
since引导原因状语从句
since 表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不是很重要的部分，是附带的原因，不能回答why的提问。
（1） 表示原因的连词或短语：
because 因为。语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问。
as因为。语气较弱。
fr因为。并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明。
nw that 相当于since, 是连词短语，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略 that.
（2）表原因的短语介词：due t, because f, n accunt f, wing t, thanks t, as a result f等。
2. Once the maths was crrected.it shwed that the big bang thery-and nt the steady state thery-was true.
nce引导时间状语从句
nce用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句，相当于as sn as.
拓一词多义：
nce adv. 曾经；一次，一趟；一倍
nce短语有：
nce r twice一次或两次
all at nce 同时
nce upn a time从前
nce mre 再一次
写作天地
假定你是李华，你班英语角科学家专栏要张贴有关女性科学家的文章，请你撰写一篇有关居里夫人的文章，投稿到英语角。主要内容包括：
①居里夫人：1867年生于波兰。
②与教授 Pierre Curie 结婚，发现钋和镭；1903年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
③1911年单独获得诺贝尔化学奖；第一位两次获诺贝尔奖的科学家。
参考词汇：钋 plnium 镭radium
注意：①词数80左右；
②可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
练习
图画写作
In yur English class, the teacher shws this picture and asks the class t discuss it. Yur classmates have different understandings. Lk at the picture carefully and tell the class hw yu understand the picture. Write what yu wuld say n the answer sheet.
字数要求：词数不少于100。
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概要写作
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Lng Jurney
The majrity f the wrld’s clthes, bags and shes are manufactured in Asia. But the regin’s brands have made little headway in the West. Of the ten mst valuable glbal apparel (服装) labels ranked by Millward Brwn, a market-research firm, nly Uniql is Asian. Li-Ning, ne f China’s best-selling sprtswear brands, tried t enter America in 2010. It pened a flagship stre in Prtland, Oregn and later launched an English-language nline stre. Bth failed.
What makes the jurney s hard? Adjusting t Western tastes takes time. Althugh Uniql became the largest Japanese apparel brand by selling US-style clthing, it still encuntered cultural barriers in America itself. Fr example, vests (背心) are ne f Uniql’s mst ppular prducts at hme, but relatively few Americans and Eurpeans wear an additinal layer beneath their shirts, says Dair Murata, an analyst at JPMrgan Chase, a bank. It was nly tw years ag the firm als realized that XL was nt big enugh in America; it nw duly prvides XXXL.
Anther prblem, at least utside the big cities, is price. Uniql takes pride in the use f high-tech, cmfrtable fabrics (布料)，an attempt t differentiate itself frm ther basic clthing brands like Gap and Old Navy. But at Danbury Fair, a Cnnecticut shpping mall that is a barmeter fr retail trends in the suburbs, peple prefer Primark, a super-cheap Irish retailer (零售商) which recently pened, t Uniql, which shut up shp in June. Mall visitrs are cnservative abut fashin and abut spending, explains F.K. Grunert, its manager.
What still seems t wrk better is cncentrating n urban centres, even thugh that means a smaller ptential market. This mnth Uniql pened a stand-alne stre in Manhattan’s Sh; such shps tend t d well. In 2002 it had 21 stres in Britain, dtted arund the nrth-west, Midlands and suth-east; nw eight f the ten it still has are in Lndn.
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三、完成句子
3．外出就餐是一个不错的选择，这谈不上是丢弃传统。
Eating ut is a gd chice and ________.
4．如果你在工作中感到责任的压力，你应该退一步，找出那些更重要和不那么重要的。
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and ______________________ f greater and less imprtance.
5．直到1911年人们才发现了第一种维生素。
It was ______ ______ 1911 ______ the first vitamin was identified.
6．Lyalty was her mst _____________.
忠诚是她最令人钦佩的品质。
7．他的报告似乎说不通，这让我们很难理解他的观点。（it作形式宾语）
His reprt didn’t seem t make sense, which ________.
8．这使得北京的友好城市巴黎捐赠了大量的高品质装备。
This led Beijing’s twin city, Paris, t __________ a large number f equipment f high __________.
9．中国高铁，质量上乘、安全可靠。
China's high - speed trains ________ ________ ________ ________, safe and reliable.
参考答案：
1．What an interesting picture! A Western yung man, sitting at a table, is ready t eat a bwl f ndles. He is hlding tw frks the same way as we Chinese hld chpsticks. He is trying s hard t pick up the ndles that he is sweating a lt. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, fr we Chinese take it fr granted that chpsticks are the tls fr eating ndles. The man in the picture is trying t cpy us. Obviusly he is ding it the hard way. Maybe using ne frk will d a better jb. In my pinin, we dn’t need t cpy ther’s ways f thinking. Smetimes a simpler way f ding things may be a better way.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述这幅图片并说明自己是如何理解它的。
【详解】1.词汇积累
准备好做某事：be ready t d sth.→be prepared t d sth.
困难的：hard→difficult
以我的观点：in my pinin→frm my pint f view
模仿：cpy→imitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A Western yung man, sitting at a table, is ready t eat a bwl f ndles.
拓展句：A Western yung man, wh is sitting at a table, is ready t eat a bwl f ndles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He is trying s hard t pick up the ndles that he is sweating a lt. (运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, fr we Chinese take it fr granted that chpsticks are the tls fr eating ndles. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，fr引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句)
2． It’s hard fr Asia’s fashin brands t appeal t Western custmers. But why? They dn’t knw western tastes and culture very well s they need time t make adjustments. High price is anther reasn because suburban custmers care mre abut price than fashin. S it may be a wise chice fr Asian brands t pen their shps in urban centres.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述亚洲的衣服品牌进入西方国家的市场的道路很坎坷。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①The majrity f the wrld’s clthes, bags and shes are manufactured in Asia. But the regin’s brands have made little headway in the West.
②What makes the jurney s hard?
③Adjusting t Western tastes takes time. Althugh Uniql became the largest Japanese apparel brand by selling US-style clthing, it still encuntered cultural barriers in America itself.
④Anther prblem, at least utside the big cities, is price.
⑤But at Danbury Fair, a Cnnecticut shpping mall that is a barmeter fr retail trends in the suburbs, peple prefer Primark, a super-cheap Irish retailer (零售商) which recently pened, t Uniql, which shut up shp in June. Mall visitrs are cnservative abut fashin and abut spending, explains F.K. Grunert, its manager.
⑥What still seems t wrk better is cncentrating n urban centres, even thugh that means a smaller ptential market.
2.缜密构思
将第1，2，3，6四个要点进行重组，将第4，5两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
It’s hard fr Asia’s fashin brands t appeal t Western custmers.
But why?
They dn’t knw western tastes and culture very well s they need time t make adjustments.
High price is anther reasn because suburban custmers care mre abut price than fashin.
S it may be a wise chice fr Asian brands t pen their shps in urban centres.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Althugh Uniql became the largest Japanese apparel brand by selling US-style clthing, it still encuntered cultural barriers in America itself.（运用一个主从复合句体现了优衣库在美国遇到了文化冲击。其中Althugh引导的让步状语从句表达高级）
【高分句型2】But at Danbury Fair, a Cnnecticut shpping mall that is a barmeter fr retail trends in the suburbs, peple prefer Primark, a super-cheap Irish retailer (零售商) which recently pened, t Uniql, which shut up shp in June.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了美国郊区人的消费趋势。其中which引导的非限制性定语从句表达高级）
【高分句型3】What still seems t wrk better is cncentrating n urban centres, even thugh that means a smaller ptential market.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了在美国的潜在市场。其中What引导的主语从句和even thugh引导的让步状语从句表达高级）
3．it has nthing t d with lss f traditins
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。“谈不上”可以理解为“和……无关”，翻译为have nthing t d with；“丢弃传统”可以翻译为lss f traditin；可以用it代替eating ut 这件事，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填it has nthing t d with lss f traditins。
4．identify thse
【详解】考查动词和代词。根据句意“找出那些”可知，空格处涉及单词“identify”，意为“找到”，动词词性，“shuld”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“thse”意为“那些”，为指示代词，作“identify”的宾语，故空格处应填“identify thse”。故填identify thse。
5． nt until that
【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意可知，本题考查强调句型It was nt ，意为“直到才...”。故填①nt②until③that。
6．admirable quality
【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据句意及空前的mst可知空处应填形容词与mst一起构成最级，作定语，修饰其后的名词，admirable形容词，意为“令人钦佩的”，名词quality意为“品质”，可数名词，依据空前的Lyalty，可知应用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填admirable quality。
7．made it hard fr us t understand his pinin
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定句型make it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说……”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语；make为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文didn’t 判断为一般过去时；“困难的”表达为hard；“理解”表达为understand；“他的观点”表达为his pinin。故填made it hard fr us t understand his pinin。
【点睛】
8． dnate quality
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意及固定短语lead sb t d可知，第一个空格应填写表“捐赠”的动词原形；根据句意及第二个空格前的形容词可知，该处应填写表“品质，质量”的名词单数，故填①dnate；②quality。
9． are f high##gd quality
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国高铁，质量上乘、安全可靠。分析句子可知，此处可使用be+f+名词表示形容词的用法，句中主语是复数形式，为保持主谓一致，谓语也应使用复数形式。故填①are ②f③high/gd④quality。