牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Extended reading学案

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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Extended reading学案，共6页。

1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写诗歌评论。
重点词汇
1. claim
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
put in/make a claim fr... 提出……的赔偿要求；要求……的赔偿
claim that... 声称……
claim t d sth. 声称做某事
claim sth. frm sb. (fr sth.) （因……）向某人索要……
claim sth. back 索回某物
练习：Dn't be taken in by advertisements claiming ___________ (help) yu lse weight in a week.
2. encunter
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
encunter prblems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难
拓展：
表示“偶然遇见，碰见”的短语有：cme acrss，run acrss，run int
表示“遇到（困难）”的短语有：run int，meet with
练习：年轻的科学家们在去年探险期间遇到了很多困难。（encunter）
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3. tlerant
词性_________ 意思___________
be tlerant f/twards... 对……宽容
tlerate vt.忍受，容忍
tlerate (sb./sth.) ding sth. 容许（某人/某物）做某事
tlerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 (反义词：intlerable)
tlerance n.宽容，宽恕(反义词；intlerance)；忍耐力，忍受性
练习：Nbdy can tlerate __________ (laugh) at in public.
4. distinguish
词性_________ 意思___________
… ……使……有别于……，区别……和……
distinguish between... and... 区分……和……
distinguish neself (as/by…) （作为/因……）杰出，著名
distinguishable adj.隐约可辨的；可区分的
distinguished adj.著名的，杰出的；高贵的
be distinguished fr sth. 因……而著名
练习：N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a _______________ (distinguish) writer.
5. representative
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
be representative f sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
represent vt.代表；成为……实例；象征；描绘；正式提出（意见、抗议等）
represent... as... 把……描绘成……
representatin n.代表；表现，描述；陈述
练习：A majr issue was put frward by sme ___________ (represent) at the cnference that the teachers in remte areas were underpaid.
6. cast
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
be cast dwn (by sth.)（因某事）沮丧，不愉快
cast aside 抛弃，丢弃
be cast away（船遇难后幸存者）流落某处
cast sb. as… 选……扮演……
an all-star cast 全明星阵容
练习：昨晚我们被实验的结果搞得很沮丧。
We ______________ by the result f the experiment last night.
7. we
词性_________ 意思___________
we it t neself t d sth.（认为）自己应该做某事
we sb. sth. 欠某人某物
we sb. fr sth. 因某事欠某人钱
wn sb. (sth.) fr sth. 因某事欠某人（某物）
we it t sb. t d sth.（认为）应该为某人做某事
we sth. t ... 把某事归因于/归功于……
we sb. sth. 把某事归因于/归功于某人
we it all t sb. 把一切归因于/归功于某人
练习：I we _________ t myself t make great prgress in English.
8. debt
词性_________ 意思___________
we a debt f gratitude t sb. 欠某人的情
be in debt 负债（强调状态）
be ut f debt 不负债（强调状态）
g/get/run/fall int debt 陷入债务之中（强调动作）
get ut f debt 摆脱债务，不负债（强调动作）
pay ff ne's debts 还清某人的债务（强调动作）
练习：I need t ______________ (还清我的债务) befre I leave here.
9. blame
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
blame sth. n sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
blame… fr (ding) sth. 因（做）某事责备……
be t blame fr (ding) sth. 因（做）某事应受责备；对（做）某事负有责任（不定式用主动形式表示被动意义）
take/bear the blame fr sth. 承担某事的责任
lay/put the blame (fr sth.) n... 把（某事的）责任归咎于……
练习：Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clck.
写作技巧
如何写诗评
诗歌饱含着作者的思想感情与想象，语言凝练而形象性强，具有鲜明的节奏、和谐的音韵，富于音乐美。
诗评，即对诗歌的评论。写诗评时通常包含三个步骤：首先，简要介绍诗作和诗人；其次，分析和评价这首诗的艺术特征，如它的韵律、形象、比喻手法、点睛之笔等；最后，分析作者想要表达的情感，给出你对这首诗的理解，在这一部分最好结合个人经历或情感。
常用表达
1. The pem was written in 1780, when the writer was in his fifties.
2. The writer wrte this pem fr his friend, wh was leaving fr...
3. This pem cnveys the authr's sadness at being far frm his hme and family.
4. Li Bai must be ne f the mst famus pets in the wrld.
5. His pems enjy great ppularity at hme and abrad.
6. The md f this pem is quite pessimistic because the authr is saying gdbye t his friend, nt knwing hw lng he will be away.
7. Many f his pems reflect the histry and culture, giving yu vivid pictures f peple's life hundreds f years ag.
8. The pem uses simple language and has strng rhythm, making it easy t learn and recite.
9. The line written by Wang B "A bsm friend afar brings a distant land near" wipes away the srrw f departure and has becme a famus saying t express friendship.
10. Yu need t have a brief understanding f the histry f the Tang Dynasty t appreciate the pem well.
例题精练
阅读下面美国诗人Ralph Emersn 的诗歌A Natin's Strength 节选，写一篇诗评，发表在校英文报上。内容应包括：
1.诗歌的作者；
2.简要介绍这首诗的内容；
3.这首诗对你的启发。
注意：词数80左右。
A Natin's Strength
Nt gld, but nly men can make
A peple great and strng;
Men wh fr truth and hnr's sake
Stand fast and suffer lng.
Brave men wh wrk while thers sleep,
Wh dare while thers fly…
They build a natin's pillars deep
And lift them t the sky.
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答案
重点词汇
1.t help 2. Yung scientists encuntered many difficulties during their explratin last year. 3. being laughed 4. distinguished 5. representatives 6. were greatly cast dwn 7. it 8. pay ff my debts 9. n
例题精练
One pssible versin:
The pem A Natin's Strength was written by American pet Ralph Emersn. In this pem, Emersn is full f praise fr the backbne f his natin, whse peple, fr the sake f the truth and hnr, fight and wrk selflessly and fearlessly.
Frm my perspective, these natinal heres really deserve ur respect. I am determined t devte my whle being t my cuntry and I am cnvinced that with the dedicatin f many yung peple, ur cuntry is sure t becme mre prsperus.