人教PEP版三年级上册错题强化训练 Unit 5 Let's eat（含答案）

这是一份人教PEP版三年级上册错题强化训练 Unit 5 Let's eat（含答案），共13页。
人教PEP版三年级英语上册易错题强化训练 Unit 5    Let's eat     易错点1 网]用所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填单词。1.There ________ (be) some juice.2.What ________ (be) that?3.I'd like ________ (一些) eggs.4.I am ________ (饿的).5.I'd like some ________ (面包).【答案】1.is  2.is  3.some  4.hungry  5.bread【解析】第一题考查be动词用法，后所跟juice为不可数名词，be用此用第三人称单数形式，故填is；第二题考查be动词用法，后所跟指示代词that指代单数，故填is；第三小题缺“一些”对应英文是some，故填some；第四小题缺“饿的”对应英文为hungry，故填hungry；第五小题缺少“面包”对应英文为bread，故填bread。Be动词常见用法总结: 1.Be动词的概念:　　Be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词（实义动词）相区别的概念。一般 动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它              词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如: walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等，而be动词只有 一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中              文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were 两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。2.Be动词的现在式用法:　　Be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数 决定。例:1).I am a student. 我是一名学生。2.We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。3).You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。4).He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。5).Is she nine years old？她是九岁吗？6).My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。7).It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。8).Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。3.Be动词的过去式用法:　　Be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别， 作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。否定句: 主语+be动词+not……例：My father is not a teacher. 缩写: My father isn’t a teacher.We are not at home. 缩写: We aren’t at home.疑问句: Be动词+主语……?例：(a) 一般疑问句及其回答:Are you a student? 回答: Yes, I am. No, I am not.注意: 含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是:Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b) 特殊疑问句:What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4. There be句型:　　There be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下:　　there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语　　There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。　　在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词 是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。              例:   There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。There be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加 上not。例:Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有一些水吗?There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 易错点2选择正确的选项补全对话。A.welcome  B.water  C.ThankD.like   E.HereTom:I'm thirsty. Can I have some 1.________?Amy:Sure. 2.________ you are.Tom:3.________ you. I'd 4.________ an egg, please.Amy:Here you are.Tom:Thanks.Amy:You are 5.________.【答案】A【解析】第一空前出现some，后跟名词，选项中water可以，故选B；第二小题表达意思是“给你。”所缺单词填here合适，且空位于句首，首字母要大写，故选E；第三空表达感谢，用句型“Thank you.”故选C；第四小题考查句型“would like sth.”意为“想要某物”故选D；第五小题表示“不客气”，故选A。情景交际常用句型： 01 询问姓名、年龄1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is ________. 我叫……。2.How old are you? 你几岁了?I’m 12. 我十二岁。02 询问颜色1.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。2.What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?They’re green. 绿色的。03 询问数量或价钱1.How many kites can you see? 你可以看见几只风筝?I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。2.How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩笔?I have 16. 我有十六支。3.How many people are therein your family? 你家有几口人?Three. 三口人。4.How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱?It’s ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。5.How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。04 询问时间或日期1.What time is it now? 现在几点钟?It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。该上英语课了。It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2.What day is it today? 今天星期几?It’s Monday. 星期一。3.When is your birthday?  你的生日是什么时候?It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日，国庆节。4.When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。05 询问方位或地方1. Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿，在椅子下面。2.Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿?It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。3.Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿?They’re in the door. 在门上。4.Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。5. Where does the rain come from?  雨是从哪儿来的?It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。06 询问想吃的东西1.What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2.What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。07 询问天气状况1.What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。08 询问身体状况或情绪1.How do you feel? 你感觉如何?I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。2. What’s the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。3.How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤 心。I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。09 询问职业、身份或人物1.What’s your father / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2.What does your mother /father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.Who’s that man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是谁?He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4.Who’s this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. 他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5.Who’s your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁?Miss Wang. 王老师。What’s she like? 她长什么样儿?She’s young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。10 询问兴趣、喜好1.What’s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?Fish / orange juice. 鱼。/ 橙汁。2.What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?Winter. 冬天。Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter. 冬天。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。3. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。What’s his hobby? 他的爱好是什么?He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。4. Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 喜欢。/ 不喜欢。11 询问平时一般或通常做的事情1.What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。12 询问正在做的事情1.What are you doing? 你在做什么?I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。2.What’s your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么?He’s writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。3.What’s Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么?He’s watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。4.What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么?It’s running. 它在奔跑。5.What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么?They’re drinking. 它们正在喝水。13 询问将要做的事情1.What are you going to do? 你准备做什么?I’m going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去?This afternoon. 今天下午。2.Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去?I’m going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么?I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。14 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1. Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?你上周末 / 昨天 / 假期到哪儿去了?I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。2.How did you go there? 你怎么去的?I went by train. 我坐火车去的。3. What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么?I went shopping. 我去购物了。Have a nice weekend。周末愉快。He lives in the middle of nowhere.  他离群索居。How much? 多少钱?I had a wonderful time here. 我在这里度过了难忘的时光。I hope you get better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。I’m from America. 我来自美国。I’m full. 我饱了。I’m glad to have met you. 很高兴遇到你。I’m home. 我回来了。I’ m lost. 我迷路了。Keep in touch. 保持联系。My treat. 我请客。Please say hello to your mother for me。请代我向你母亲问好。She’s my mother. 她是我的妈妈。This is a real hot spot. 这个地区真繁华。This place is like a tomb. 这个地区真冷清。This place is like a zoo. 这个地方真热闹。We have a new friend today. 今天我们有一位新朋友。Where are you from?  你从哪里来?Who’s that woman?  那个女人是谁?There be 句式，用来表示某地有某物/某人1.There is + 可数名词的单数（a / an / one...)肯定句: There is an elephant in the zoo.否定句: There isn't an elephant in the zoo.一般疑问句: Is there an elephant in the zoo?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn't.2.There is + some 不可数名词肯定句: There is some cake on the plate.否定句: There isn't any cake on the plate. (注意：否定句和疑问句中some变为              any)一般疑问句: Is there any cake on the plate?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn't.划线部分提问: What's on the plate?3.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有some)肯定句: There are some flowers in the garden.否定句: There aren't any flowers in the garden.一般疑问句: Are there any flowers in the garden?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren't.划线部分提问: What's in the garden?4.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有数字)肯定句: There are five flowers in the vase.否定句: There aren't five flowers in the vase.一般疑问句: Are there five flowers in the vase?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No,there aren't.5.There is + 量词 是把不可数名词转换成可数的有效手段肯定句: There is a cup of tea on the table .改为复数句: There are two cups of tea on the table. (三变：                 is---are,a---two,cup---cups)6.某地有某人There is a boy in the classroom.划线部分提问:Who's in the classroom?(不能用What's in the classroom?)There are twenty boys in the classroom.划线部分提问: Who's in the classroom?7.邻近原则(顾头不顾尾）There is a pencil and some books in my bag.There are some books and a pencil in my bag. 易错点3单项选择。________ you like French fries?A.Do    B.Are    C.Have【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般疑问句助动词，句中谓语动词like为实义动词，主语 you为第一人称，助动词用do，故选A。英语一般疑问句的知识点归纳整理: 一般疑问句通常分为两种类型，第一种是含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问 句，结构类似于:Be 动词+ 主语 + 其它部分+?情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分+?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be\情态动词.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be\情态动词+not.”be动词（am, is, are, was, were）情态动词（can, must, will, may等）be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, can’t,  mustn’t, needn’t等。例:Can you speak English?Yes, I can.No, I can’t.Are these your English books?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.第一种类型该如何将陈述句改为一般疑问句呢?三步骤就能搞定一调: 即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;二改: 改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分 别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;三问号: 句末的句号改为问号。例:I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?第二种是含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它+?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”否定回答用“No, 主语+do\does not.”。助动词（do, does, did, have, had）助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。例:Do your parents like English?Yes, they do.No, they don’t.第二种类型该如何将陈述句改为一般疑问句呢?一加: 即在句首加助动词Do或Does;二改: 1.把谓语动词改为原型; 2.改换主语称谓（同第一家族;三问号: 句末的句号改为问号。We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 易错题集训一、单项选择。1.—Thank you!—________A.Super.    B.Sure.    C.You're welcome.2.________ I have some water?            A.Well     B.Would   C.Can3.Dad, I'd like some bread. I'm ________.            A.thirsty    B.well    C.hungry4.Have ________ eggs.           A.some     B.an    C.a5.________ you are.            A.How     B.What    C.Here二、选出与下列句子相对应的汉语意思。1.________ 我可以吃面包吗?       A.Here you are.2.________ 喝点牛奶。               B.I like eggs.3.________ 别客气 (不用谢)。        C.You are welcome.4.________ 我喜欢鸡蛋。            D.Can I have some bread?5.________ 给你。                  E.Have some milk. 
参考答案一、1.C  2.C  3.C  4.A  5.C【解析】1.句意：— 谢谢你！—……。A选项是：9月。B选项是：当然。C选项是：不客气。对谢谢的回答用C选项。故答案为：C。2.句意：我……喝一些水吗？A好地，B想要，C可以，表示客气委婉地请求，用can，would一般与like连用，故选C。3.句意：爸爸，我想吃面包。我……。根据前句表示想要吃东西，表示饿了，A渴了，B好的，C饿了，故选C。4.句意：吃……鸡蛋吧。根据eggs是复数，A一些，后面接名词复数或不可数名词，B一个，后面接可数名词单数，C一个，后面接可数名词单数，故选A。5.句意：给你。本句是倒装句，固定句型here you are，给你。故选C。二、D; E; C; B; A【解析】1.吃面包have bread，与D项匹配，故选D。2.喝点牛奶，have some milk，与E项匹配，故选E。3.别客气(不用谢)，You are welcome.与C项匹配，故选C。4.喜欢like，鸡蛋egg，与B项匹配，故选B。 5.给你，常用句型，Here you are.与A项匹配，故选A。