2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题35 综合任务 +答案解析

这是一份2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题35 综合任务 +答案解析，共158页。
专题35 任务型阅读—综合任务

【2022年】

（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46．① ________                    ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47．When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48．_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49．For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46．     with     because of
47．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．Five years.
50．The son’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
46．
根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because of“因为”。故填with；because of。
47．
“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．
Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．
根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
50．
根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The son’s smile.


（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.
37．What are people worried about?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39．____________________________________________________________________________________________
40．____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36．the use of finger prints
37．People are worried about the safety of their private information.
38．We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．This technology can tell you from others.
40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。
36．
根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。
37．
根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information.
38．
根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．
根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others.
40．
this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。

（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
26．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
________________________________________
27．What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
________________________________________
28．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
________________________________________
29．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________       ②___________       ③___________
30．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________
31．If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
27．Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
28．It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
29．     ①careful     ②without     ③ has/owns
30．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
31．Possible responses:
I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.
I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.
I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Possible reasons:
Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
26．
根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
27．
根据“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
28．
根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
29．
根据“Be… of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”。根据“So the kids are not supposed to swim… their parents’ company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone… only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；without；has/owns。
30．
keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more about what we should do“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
31．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.
I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.
I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.


（四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
42．A．__________ B．__________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
43．_______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
44．_______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
45．_______________________
任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
46．_______________________
【答案】42．     both     Though/Although
43．Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
44．It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either
45．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
46．The schedule.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
42．
根据“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。
43．
描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
44．
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
45．
Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to需要；focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
46．
根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.


（五）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。
任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。
任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。
( The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )
Lisa: Good morning, Pierre. I’m Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen. We’ve heard your restaurant The Pierre’s is really famous these days. Do you have a minute for several questions?
Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It’s my pleasure.
Lisa: So how long have you stayed in China?
Pierre: Um … I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons.
Lisa: Wow, that’s 20 years! How do you feel about China?
Pierre: I love this country. It’s now much like my second hometown. I must say I’m really surprised and happy about the fast development here.
Lisa: Glad to hear that. Then what brought you to Xiamen?
Pierre: Well, I chose Xiamen as it’s a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in love with it on my first trip here.
Lisa: Then what are the specials in your restaurant?
Pierre: Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food (粤菜).
Lisa: Really? I can’t wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant?
Pierre: _____29_____
Lisa: Thanks for your time and sharing today.
Notes of the Interview
Interviewee: Pierre
Restaurant: The Pierre’s
Personal information: French cook; has been in China for _____30_____ years
Families: wife and _____31_____
Feelings of China: second hometown; _____32_____ about the fast development
Reasons to Xiamen: a perfect place for both business and relaxation
Specials in The Pierre’s: dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food


【答案】29．Welcome to my restaurant. (言之有理即可得分)

30．20/twenty

31．two sons

32．surprised and happy

【解析】
【导语】
本文主要围绕采访Pierre而展开。
29．
根据“What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant?”和全文内容可知，应该是欢迎对方来这里的餐馆；故填Welcome to my restaurant.
30．
根据“I came to China in 2002.”可知，2002年到2022年，已有20年；故填20/twenty。
31．
根据“I met my wife here and now we have two sons.”可知，有一个妻子和2个儿子；故填two sons。
32．
根据“It’s now much like my second hometown. I must say I’m really surprised and happy about the fast development here.”可知，这里就像我的第二故乡；对这里的快速发展感到惊讶和高兴。故填surprised and happy。


（六）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。
________

Teleport Specialist: Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place.
   ________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They’re relatively cheap to operate and don’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.

________ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.
________
Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.
www.sunshineschool.englishnewspa per.com.cn

Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor’s Note.
________
A．What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?
B．Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?

Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.
________
________
A．Dirigible Pilot
B．Online Assistant
C．Space Tour Guide

Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
A．        B．        C．
Task 4: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words).
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．Jobs of the Future
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。
31．
根据“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。
32．
根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world”及“Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。
33．
根据“More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space … more space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。
34．
根据“Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。
35．
通读全文尤其是“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Future。


（七）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
♦ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.
♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
♦ 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?
A．Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B．Friendship will make them less lonely.
C．Teach other students if you can.
D．You may get into trouble.
E. Stand up bravely.
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词)
_____________________________
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．Don’t talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可)

【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。
31．
根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
32．
根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”可知有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。
35．
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Don’t talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可)



【2021年】
A
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
Helping Hally

Sam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog.
Mom said, “①have, we, Hally, help, to (. ) ”
“Help her how?” asked Sam.
“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought she’d be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked.
“Well,” thought Sam, “She’s still brown with spots and long ears, but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”
“That’s what the vet said, too. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ②We have to start walking her more often. And then she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?”
“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
1．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 _______
2．阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______
litter BrE /'lɪtə(r)/; AmE /'lɪtər/ (noun)
a. small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
b. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
c. (animal toilet) something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets

3．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________
4．What is the problem in the story? _______________________________________________________________
5．Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．We have to help Hally.
2．b
3．我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。
4．Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lot.
5．答案不唯一，合理即可赋分。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong again.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者和妈妈帮助Hally恢复健康的故事。
1．根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；we作主语；have to help不得不帮助，作谓语；Hally作宾语。故填We have to help Hally.“我们不得不帮助Hally。”
2．分析“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom.”可知，你还记得我们去把Hally从一窝幼崽种接回来吗？我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。此处litter的意思是“一窝幼崽”，故选b。
3．we我们，have to不得不，必须，start walking her开始溜她/开始带她去散步，more often更多。故填“我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。”
4．根据“but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore”和“We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lot.”可知，Hally既没力气也不强壮，因为我们没怎么让她锻炼并且喂她太多了。故填Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lot.
5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong again.
B
（2021·山西中考真题）
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

6．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
________________________________________________________________________________________
8．According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ______. And Dadu refers to (指) ______ now.
9．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
8．the Silk Road Beijing
9．Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
10．Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out.
Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
6．almost“几乎”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；go on a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何时候”；as long as“只要”；they want to“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．根据Chart I 可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
8．根据 Chart II 可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①the Silk Road；②Beijing。
9．根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
10．根据“His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275”可知，马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-word travel notes finally came out. Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
C
（2021·河北中考真题）
What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
12．New technology may _____ and may also create new ones.
13．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _____.
14．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．________________________________________________________________________________________
16．________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
12．solve old problems
13．traffic control
14．It might help people walk again.
15．3D printing is another new technology for the future.
16．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
12．根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填solve old problems。
13．根据原文“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic control。
14．根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help people walk again.
15．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is another new technology for the future.
16．In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，makes使得，people’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
D
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）

To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
17．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A．______ B．______
任务二：
18．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that _______________________________________________________________
任务三：
19．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：
20．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务五：
21．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
_______ 改为 _______
【答案】
17．as saying
18．no one can take away from you
19．读万卷书不如行万里路。
20．It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
21．country countries
【分析】
本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
17．A处考查：as long as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
18．no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从……抢走；you你。故填no one can take away from you。
19．It is better to做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
20．分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. to do sth.。……是不够的it’s not enough to...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school，地点状语。故填It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
21．根据“It could help young people from different country... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country应用复数形式。故填country；countries。
E
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time.
Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try.
Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn’t have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors.
I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. “These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can’t we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one.
We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music.
Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was reader’s experience» and I was responsible for this experience.
The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters.
We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it? What’s our goal?
Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely.
We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun.
Soon in Poland, our pages were named “Covers of the Year” three times in a row. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the “World’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular.
Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing.
22．According to the passage, most people think newspapers ______.
A．will be replaced B．should be improved
C．need to be saved D．may die immediately
23．Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier’s newspaper?
A．Art director was a well-paid position.
B．It would die and he was going to save it.
C．He hoped to get more working experience.
D．It was a big publishing company in Europe.
24．Which of the following is probably the writer’s opinion?______
A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.
B．The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.
C．We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.
D．Newspapers won’t survive unless we keep improving them.
25．What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40 词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．参考答案(37词)：Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers’ taste.
【分析】
文章大意：当今社会电子设备的发展使得报纸正在消亡，本文作者讲述了自己通过努力来拯救报纸的事情。
22．根据“Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。
23．根据“Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try.”以及“I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。
24．根据“The process we made was about improving the product completely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。
25．根据“Inspiration lighted me up,…We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“We used our imagination…. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was reader’s experience and I was responsible for this experience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“We had determination, …We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers’ taste.
F
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 26 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 27 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 28 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ 29 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E. They will speak more freely.
26．_________
27．_________
28．_________
29．_________
30．How do you learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．B
27．E
28．A
29．D
30．参考答案：By reading English books.（言之有理即可）
【分析】
本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
26．根据“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English books.
G
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）
Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ______ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”
Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”
“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it?”
“Shirt? I’ve no shirt at all.”
31．What was wrong with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ______ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)
34．Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man? (根据内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
32．although
33．losing
34．Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.
35．我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【分析】
本文主要讲述很久以前有一个国王，他吃不好、睡不好。一位医生看过之后说是心病，需要一件快乐的人的衬衫才能治好。几经周折后终于找到了一个快乐的人，但是他是个穷人，没有衬衫。
31．根据“He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.”可知，他睡得不好，不想吃东西。故填He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
32．根据“...he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他有很多权利，但是这不能让他快乐。故填although。
33．根据“He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.”以及“I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”可知，首相和银行家都不快乐，因为他们害怕失去他们现在所拥有的东西，lose失去，空前有介词about，填动词ing形式。故填losing。
34．根据“It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.”可知，每个人都有自己的烦恼，没有人是真正的快乐。故填Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.
35．I have everything I want我拥有所有我想要的东西；and并且；I don’t want我不想要；what I can’t have我不能拥有的东西。故填：我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
H
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①_______ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②______ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
[6] “After I (4) ③______ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.
36．What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
36．Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).
37．To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.
38．China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.
39．with cooking left
40．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．(1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety.
(2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【分析】
本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人开始讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。
36．根据“A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).
37．根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.
38．根据“China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating”可知，中国和法国都热衷于烹饪和饮食，故填China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.
39．根据“She watched a reality show … her friends”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”，故①填with。根据“Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of …”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故②填cooking。根据“started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词过去式，故③应填left。故填①with②cooking③left。
40．they“他们”，cook the seafood“做海鲜”；differently from us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；looked very delicious“看起来非常好吃/美味”，故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．根据“Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety”可知，在她看来，中国口味就像给她安全感的舒适区。“中国口味”对于大多数远离家乡的人来说，这会让他们想起自己的家乡。它们充满了爱，友谊和安全。/“中国味道”意味着中国家乡的味道。它让我们感到温暖和安全。/中国饮食文化在世界上很出名。我以中国饮食文化和“中国味道”而感到骄傲。/“中国味道”意味着家乡味道，妈妈的味道。我爱我的家人。我爱中国。故填(1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety. (2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
I
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成42-44小题。
Peter: Let’s welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter’s Show!
Henry: Thank you, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ago, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends from then. So, I decided I wanted other children to have the same experience as me.
Peter: 42
Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any money for it, but I learned what a good leader needs to do. So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader. Since then I’ve organized lots of unforgettable activities. The kids love it.
Peter: 43
Henry: Actually, it’s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want to go home and say “You won’t believe what I did!” So, extreme sports were the best idea.
Peter: 44
Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids or parents complain (抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join. I have to tell them to come back the following year. Of course, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A．How long have you worked as a camp leader?
B．Have you had any problems since the camp opened?
C．How did you decide what kind of camp you wanted to open?
42．________
43．________
44．________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
45．Henry, I’d like to enter your Camp X-treme.
___________________________________________________________________________(不超过10个单词)
【答案】
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．Possible versions: Could you tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices for this year.
【分析】
本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。
42．根据答语“So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间，故选A。
43．根据答语“I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。
44．根据答语“The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join.”可知，唯一的问题是有太多的孩子想加入。此处询问夏令营存在的问题，故选B。
45．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Could you tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices for this year.
J
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
46．What does “being good enough” mean?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What should you do to make yourself a better version?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a. ______ b. _______
50．Give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.
47．你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
48．(Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.
49．Be a good listener. Always encourage others.
50．How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough
【分析】
本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。
46．根据“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己，故填It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.
47．need to do sth“需要做某事”；believe in yourself“相信你自己”；instead of“代替”；care“在意”；what people think of you“别人对你的看法”，故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
48．根据“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成为更好的自己，故填(Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.
49．根据“First, be a good listener”及“Besides, always encourage others”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法有：成为一个好的聆听者及总是鼓励其他人，故填①Be a good listener.②Always encourage others.
50．通读全文及“What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你自己和其他人感觉足够好的建议/方法，故填How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough。
K
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
GAME TIME
51
Game 1
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others. If you pull out the most, you win. To win this game, you need to be skillful and patient!
52
Game 2
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and so on from the players and put them in the bag. Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the thing a task, such as jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc. You’re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You’ll laugh a lot!
53
Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other. Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the coin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the mouse in the player’s left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the mouse in the player’s right hand. To win this game, you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成51-53小题。
A． B． C．
51．______
52．______
53．______
Task B：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏, 并用文中的观点说明理由。
54．I like Game ________, because _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．1/2/3 I am skillful/patient enough to win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lot /I can act rapidly.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Mr. Brown推荐的三款游戏。
51．根据Game 1“The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others.”中的描述可知，玩家要使用钩子从杂乱的东西中拉出一个东西，图片C中是用钩子往外拉东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选C。
52．根据Game 2“Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside.”中的描述可知，该游戏是在不要看的情况下，从包里拿出一样东西，图片A中是从一个包里拿东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选A。
53．根据Game 3中的角色“the cat”、“a bowl”和“the mouse”可知，图片B中的猫，碗和老鼠，与其描述的内容相对应。故选B。
54．该题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答合理即可。如：我喜欢游戏1，因为我的技术/耐心足以赢得这场比赛；我喜欢游戏2，因为这个游戏会让我笑；我喜欢游戏3，因为我行动迅速。参考答案：1/2/3；I am skillful/patient enough to win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lot / I can act rapidly.
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市）
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. c________ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody
70. n________ being worried and not able to relax
71. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ________ ________ yourself for being old enough to go camping.
72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________.
73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
________________________________________________________.
74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with?
________________________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
69. communicate 【解析】根据英文释义“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”communicate，故答案为communicate。
70. nervous 【解析】根据英文释义“being worried and not able to relax”担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的”nervous，故答案为nervous。
71. (1). pride (2). in 【解析】be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语take pride in，其中pride为名词，故答案为pride in。
72. Two. 【解析】根据“That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Two。
73. A week. 【解析】根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是参加一周时间，故答案为A week。
74. The other kids.
【解析】根据“They have to share the bathroom with the other kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The other kids.
Passage 2（2020 •湖南省常德市）

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
51. _______________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。
51. So what will the world be like in the future?
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；what…be like……是什么样；the world世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?
52. 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoy our favourite food享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.
54. 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
55. 但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。
Passage 3（2020 •山东省聊城市）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
41. 回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
_________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?
_________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
_________________________________________________
45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。
41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【解析】根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
42. Reduce. /Use less.
【解析】分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
【解析】分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
44. Look after them so that they will last.
【解析】分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.
45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”
Passage 4（2020 •山东省泰州市）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.
[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.
[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.
[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.
[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.
[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).
[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.
[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.
46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________
47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)
________________________________________________
48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①____________ ②____________ ③____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________
51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)
__________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家“科技安息日”，在这一天，全家都要远离电子产品，享受家庭时光。
46. It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
【解析】题意：什么时候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？
根据原文We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday可知，从周五的日落时分到周六的日落时分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案为：It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
47. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
【解析】题意：在她父亲得了癌症后，作者和她的丈夫决定做什么？
根据原文I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer可知，在她父亲2008年得了癌症之后，作者开始意识到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是决定在家里举办“科技安息日”。故答案为：They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
48. The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
【解析】题意：根据本文内容，（信息）技术能带来什么好处？
根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world可知，（信息）技术帮助我们在全世界范围内分享知识和有趣的想法。故答案为：The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
49. (1). after (2). bad/ disadvantage(s) (3). stay
【解析】题意：用适当的词填空。
①根据原文when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him可知，此处指的是作者照顾她父亲时，会关掉手机。look after意为“照顾”，符合句意，故答案为after。
②根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us可知，此处指的是作者一家需要在技术的优点和缺点之间保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意为“缺点”，符合句意，故答案为bad/ disadvantage(s)。
③根据原文at night … until we have been overloaded可知，此处指的是当我们熬夜时，我们刷着一个又一个的网页，直到我们精疲力尽。stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案为stay。
50. 我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。
【解析】题意：把第七段中画线句子翻译成中文。
文中句子为We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline。我们We，应该should，注意pay attention to，在网上做些什么what we are doing online，什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）when we should go offline。组合起来可得中文句子“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）”，故答案为“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。”
51. Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】题意：你喜欢“科技安息日”这个点子吗？理由是？
本题为主观题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ …
Passage 5（2020•四川省达州市）
Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53. There is no doubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
51. (1). capital (2). against
【解析】A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
52. Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day
【解析】根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many of them他们许多人，have to不得不，其过去时为had to；work工作，是动词；for over ten hours十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
53. they were all heroes in the fight.
【解析】根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heroes英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heroes in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
【解析】not only…but also…不但……而且……；for为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词efforts；lessons教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessons，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
55. Several days before the Spring Festival.
【解析】根据“Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days before the Spring Festival.
Passage 6（2020•浙江省湖州市）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.



29. ___________
30. ___________
31. ___________
32. ___________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
本文介绍了亚马孙之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林。亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物。
29. second
【解析】根据“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.”可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填second。
30. largest
【解析】根据“The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest.”可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。
31. Home
【解析】根据“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园。故填Home。
32. Animals
【解析】根据“Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.”可知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物。故填Animals。
Passage 7（2020•浙江省金华市）

阅读下面短文, 根据所给信息, 完成组织结构图, 每空不得超过三个词。
Good readers often use a flowchart（流程图）or webs(网状图）to have better picture of what they read (see the drawing on the right).
A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details(细节).
Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks.
Task 1: Read Passage l and complete the flowchart.




Task 2: Read Passage2 and complete the webs.

56. ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。
56. went shopping
【解析】根据“In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.”可知，早上我们去购物了。故填went shopping。
57. played computer games
【解析】根据“Then we played computer games at home.”可知，然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏。故填played computer games。
58. agree
【解析】分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示“赞同”做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填agree。
59. look after themselves
【解析】根据“Some students think it’s good for them to learn to look after themselves.”可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填look after themselves。
60. save
【解析】根据“They think they should save time on housework for learning their lessons.”可知，他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填save。
Passage 8（2020•浙江省温州市）

A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice.
The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:
PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?
What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!
During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper.
Next came "Gazette", with this:
WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?
I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life.
Then another newspaper article:
DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?
I did not drink!
In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:
Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?
Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!
I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "
37. In the story, __________ people were running for Governor.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
38. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?
A. He got punished for stealing in Montana.
B. He kept silent to the charges against him.
C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings.
D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers.
39. Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?
A. The persons who wanted to beat him.
B. The poor who wanted their land back.
C. The women who had children with him.
D. The reporters who helped him make news.
40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约40词回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】文中Mr. Twain 在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到不实指控、抹黑。他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿。他对此感到极度失望, 最后他放弃了竞选。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman.”可知，马克吐温和Stewart L. Woodford以及John T. Hoffman二人竞争，所以一共有三人。故选A。
38.B【解析】推理判断题。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷窃而受到惩罚。根据“But I never was in Montana in my life.”可知，他从来没去过蒙大拿州，该项表述错误；B：他对对他的指控保持沉默。根据“Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE.”可知，马克吐温对他人的指控保持沉默，该项表述正确；C：他经常喝得酩酊大醉，不能参加会议。根据“I did not drink!”可知，他不喝酒，该项表述错误；D：他接受了报纸给他的称呼。根据“I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it”可知，马克吐温最终放弃了，没有接受报纸给他的称呼，该项表述错误。故选B。
39.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.”和“Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.”可知，马克吐温的竞争者做出过不齿的行为，他不屑与其竞争，但是后来越来越多莫须有的指控接踵而来，所以推测应该是其他两位竞争者为了打败他而造的谣。故选A。
40. While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38词）
【解析】分析文章内容可知，马克吐温在竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控，编造了一些可耻的事放在他身上。他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和失望，最后决定放弃竞选州长。故填While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38词）
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2020 •河北省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information.
37. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
38. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
39. _________________________
40. _________________________
【答案】36. read books and newspapers
37. He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it.
38. Because it may stop working suddenly.
39. Technology helps us get important information in no time.
40. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
36. read books and newspapers 【解析】根据第1段中“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为read books and newspapers。
37. He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it. 【解析】根据第2段中“Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it.
38. Because it may stop working suddenly. 【解析】根据第2段中"But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为：Because it may stop working suddenly.
39. Technology helps us get important information in no time. 【解析】第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故答案为：Technology helps us get important information in no time.
40. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。【解析】考查英译汉。while当……的时候；students学生；are writing正在写字；they他们；can能够；discuss with friends与朋友们讨论；in another window在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
Passage 2（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___66___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___67___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___69___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___70___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
【答案】66. weather 67. changing 68. deep 69. progress 70. by
这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
66. weather【解析】句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather conditions。故答案为weather。
67. changing【解析】句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。根据第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
68. deep【解析】句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。根据第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是you breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
69. progress【解析】句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。
70. by【解析】意：然后，每天增加步数。根据最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。
Passage 3（2020 •绥化市）
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
87. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
________________________________.
88. What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________（答出两种即可）
【答案】86. famous
87. ①Yes, I do./Yes. ②No, I don't. / No.
88. brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…
本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色，他帮助弱势群体，用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争，全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。
86. famous【解析】known by a lot of people表示“许多人都知道”，与文中单词famous“著名的”的词义相符，所以空格处填famous。故答案为famous。
87. ①Yes, I do./Yes. ②No, I don't. / No.【解析】我也想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填Yes, I do./Yes。我不想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填No, I don't. / No。故答案为①Yes, I do./Yes。②No, I don't. / No。
88. brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…
【解析】根据he helps weak people“他帮助弱势群体”及When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them“当他看到坏人时，他想出很多办法去与他们作斗争”，可知，孙悟空是勇敢的，聪明的，善良的和乐于助人的，所以空格处填brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。故答案为brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。
Passage 4（2020 •镇江市）
Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
● Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
● Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball?" Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
● Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends' lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ___56___ . Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ___57___ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ___58___ . Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ___59___ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends join you. In a word, the tips above can ___60___ , and your friendship will last forever.
【答案】56. hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes
57. body 58. agreement 59. exactly 60. work
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。
56. hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes 【解析】句意：第一，记得对你的朋友诚实和坦诚，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和兴趣爱好。
根据and可知此处填名词与habit并列。根据“tell them what you really often do and like to do”告诉他们你经常做的事情和喜欢做的事，可知此处用名词hobby，或者hobbies，或者interests，或者likes表示“兴趣爱好”。故答案为hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes。
57. body【解析】句意：当你的朋友不开心的时候，你可以告诉他们一些关于你体型的有趣的事情，让他们高兴起来。根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball?’”可知此处在讲自己身体的体型像圆球一样，此处用名词body。故答案为body。
58. agreement【解析】句意：当你的朋友和你意见不一致的时候，你可以耍一些小把戏。
根据“The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling joke s or calling him or her nickname may help you get along with your friends better”最好的朋友不会总是同意对方的观点，一些小的把戏可能帮助你和朋友相处的更好。此处用“not always agree with”的近义表达“be not in agreement”表示“意见不一致”。故答案为agreement。
59. exactly【解析】句意：确保你记得的日期是你朋友的重要日子。根据“Don't make it happen and remember the exact date”记住准确地日期，此处用副词exactly。故答案为exactly。
60. work【解析】句意：总而言之，上面这些技巧能起作用，你们的友谊会长存。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第一段“The tips below will help you”这些技巧会帮助你，此处用不及物动词work表示“起作用”。故答案为work。
Passage 5（2020 •镇江市）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn’t worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)_________ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D) So they won’t be bad for your health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：So they won’t _________ _________ to your health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
【答案】66. (1). which/that (2). For
67. seeds (from space)
68. (1). be (2). harmful
69. (1). bigger (2). healthier
70. Space (space) vegetables
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了人们需要了解一些关于太空蔬菜的事实。
66. (1). which/that (2). For 【解析】分析“Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)_____ are carefully chosen.”的句子结构可知此处是seeds作先行词的定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that；“____ example”后的句子是举例说明太空蔬菜比我们平时吃的蔬菜更好，此处用for example表示“例如”，for的首字母大写。故答案为which/that; For。
67. seeds (from space) 【解析】根据画线词所在语境“After seeds are brought back from space, (C)they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat.”可知被测试的是从太空带回了的种子，they指代上文中的来自太空的seeds。故答案为seeds (from space)。
68. (1). be (2). harmful 【解析】考查同义句转换。结合题干中“to your health”可推出原句中be bad for要替换为近义短语be harmful to，表示“对……有害”。故答案为be harmful。
69. (1). bigger (2). healthier 【解析】根据第1段中“When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious than normal vegetables.”可知太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大、更健康、更有营养。故答案为bigger; healthier。
70. Space (space) vegetables【解析】结合全文内容可知本文主要讲的是太空蔬菜的一些相关事实，能说明本文中心大意的短语是“space vegetables”。故答案为Space (space) vegetables。
Passage 6（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.
As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) ________ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.
However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) ________ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.
Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.
I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.
50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never ____________ ___________.
52. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________
53. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
54. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________
【答案】50. computers are very useful
51. (1). make (2). mistakes
52. (1). it (2). but
53. (1). advice (2). stop
54. computer(s)
本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。50. computers are very useful【解析】本题要求翻译句子。计算机：computer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为computers are very useful.
51. (1). make (2). mistakes 【解析】句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。同义句转换，give wrong answers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。
52. (1). it (2). but 【解析】句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；
句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。
根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。
53. (1). advice (2). stop 【解析】句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议suggestions：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。keep：保持，动词，此处和from一起构成短语keep…from…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stop…from…。故答案为advice；stop。
54. computer(s)【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为computer(s)。
Passage 7（2020 •沈阳市）
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ①
First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) ____55____ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).
(B) ____56____, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
③ Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.
For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候, you can have try.
Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.
55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________
56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight:"的位置：________
59. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________
【答案】55. (1). of (2). Second
56. (1). both (2). and
57. When you are free
58. ① 59. (1). poor (2). better
文章大意：这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法，应该从锻炼脚开始。第一，鞋不要系得太紧；第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处；第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外，快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。
55. (1). of (2). Second 【解析】根据You can take care (A) ____ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home.由前面的take care，可知此处考查take care of，固定词组，意为“爱护、照顾”，句意为：你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”，以及下文Third“第三”，结合(B) ____, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”，英文表达是second，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，句意为：第二，踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为（1）of（2）Second。
56. (1). both (2). and 【解析】根据(C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. 跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skipping rope makes ____ the brain _____ the eyes excited. 可知原句中需要替换的部分是not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，其同义词组为both...and...“两者都……”，故答案为（1）both（2）and。
57. When you are free 【解析】根据汉语提示“当你空闲的时候”，“当……时候”英文表达是when；“空闲”be free，固定词组；联系上下文语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are；故答案为When you are free.
58. ①【解析】根据Here are three ways to save eyesight，句意为“这里有三种挽救视力的方法”；结合文中的First，Second，Third；可知本句适合放在①的位置；故答案选①。
59. (1). poor (2). better【解析】根据More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, 越来越多的父母希望用药物来拯救他们视力不佳的孩子，poor eyesight视力差，所以poor是描述视力的形容词。根据Numbers show that most of ballet dancers, eyesight is better. 数字显示，大多数芭蕾舞者的视力较好；better较好的、更好的，在句中用在系动词is的后面作表语，说明主语eyesight的性质和特征，所以better是描述视力的形容词。故答案为（1）poor（2）better。
Passage 8（2020 •青海省）
Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.
The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Word of the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019.
“Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).
Although we’ve known about global warming (全球变暖) for a long time, people have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility.
“Ten years ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, told The New York Times. “It’s no doubt our issue now.”
However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
51. The words “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked about ________________ ________________, which was the hot issue in 2019.
52. “Climate strike” means people call for more action to protect the environment ________________ ________________ working or going to school.
53. In 2019, Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many ____________, ____________ and __________ were flooded.
54. What Katharine said means that ____________ ____________ for us to think over the issue of climate change.
55. We must do something on climate change ____________ than simply think it is a threat.
【答案】51. (1). climate (2). change 52. (1). instead (2). of
53. (1). stores (2). restaurants (3). hotels 54. (1). it's (2). time 55. rather
本文是根据The Oxford，Collins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高；第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响；第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。
51. (1). climate (2). change【解析】根据第2段中“The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose ‘climate emergency’, ‘climate strike’ and ‘upcycling’, respectively, as their ‘Word of the Year’. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.”可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climate change。
52. (1). instead (2). of【解析】根据第3段中“ ‘Climate strike’ refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment.”可知“气候罢工”指的是人们离开工作或学校，这里是说呼吁采取更多行动来保护环境，而不是去工作或上学，结合空后“working or going ...”是动名词形式，可推出此处用instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead of。
53. (1). stores (2). restaurants 【解析】根据第4段中“Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded.”可知此处是说许多商店、餐馆和酒店被淹没。故答案为stores; restaurants; hotels。
54. (1). it's (2). time 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“It’s no doubt our issue now.”可知，我们是时候考虑气候变化的问题了，结合空后“for us to think over”可推出此处用it's time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填it's time。
55. rather【解析】根据最后一段中“However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.”可知关于气候变化，我们必须更多地采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁。结合空后than可推出要用rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的谓语结构。故答案为rather。
Passage 9（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突发的） news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受损害）. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth（深入详尽的）reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打击） in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订阅）.
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital （数字的）. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in-depth news, analysis （分析） and opinions. 4 If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?
________________________________________________________
62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not? （选择一种情况作答）
____________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63. ______________________________________________________
64. ______________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
65. ______________________________________________________
【答案】61. The appearance of radio and TV.
62. No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.
63. 到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。
64. 如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。
65. Are newspapers dying?
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量下降，随着网络的出现，报纸受到了另一个严重的打击，但是报纸仍然不会完全消失。
61. The appearance of radio and TV.【解析】根据第三段“With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall” 随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。故答案为The appearance of radio and TV.
62. No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions. 【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据“Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知报纸不会消失。根据最后一段“Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital .Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions.”可知很多报纸正在发生改变， 有些正走向数字化，有些公司走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方。人们仍然需要报纸来提供深入详尽的新闻报道、分析和观点。故答案为No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.
63. 到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。 【解析】划线的句子“By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news”是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。“By the mid-20th century”是时间状语，表示“到20世纪中期”。主语是“radio and TV” 广播和电视；谓语动词是“had become”已经变得；表语是“so popular” 。从句的主语是people；“no longer ”表示“不再”，动词“had to depend on”表示不得不依靠；宾语是“newspapers” 报纸；“for news”为了新闻。故答案为“到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。”
64. 如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。 【解析】划线的句子“If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. ”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是newspapers报纸，谓语动词“disappear ”表示消失；副词“completely”表示“完全”。主句是there be句型，表示“将没有什么东西”，“take their place”表示“代替它们”。故答案为“如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。”
65. Are newspapers dying?【解析】文章主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势，中心意思是在讨论报纸是否会完全消失。标题可概括为Are newspapers dying。故答案为Are newspapers dying?
Passage 10（2020 •青岛市）
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
57. 将划线句子 Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
59. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the ________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of ________ the mentoring group.
【答案】57. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
58. (1). have the skills that he will use for the rest of life (2). think of studying math in college
59. My mentor and I hit it off right away.
60. (1). readers (2). joining
这是一封信，马克写信给编辑询问读者加入导师组的可能性，介绍了导师组的功能和作用。
57. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。【解析】划线的句子是陈述句，主语是our task我们的任务；谓语is是；动词不定式to help做表语，表示“帮助”此处用help sb. do表示“帮助学生达到他们的目标”，“through mentoring”是方式状语，表示“通过指导”。故答案为我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
58. (1). have the skills that he will use for the rest of life (2). think of studying math in college
【解析】根据例子此处用动词原形。根据“thinking of studying math in college”及“ I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life”可知马克在数学上的变化是想到大学学习数学，拥有了余生会使用的技能。故答案为have the skills that he will use for the rest of life和think of studying math in college。
59. My mentor and I hit it off right away. 【解析】“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met”表示“我们一见面我就和导师成为朋友”意义相近的句子是“My mentor and I hit it off right away”我和我导师一见如故，hit off意为与某人相处得好。故答案为My mentor and I hit it off right away.
60. (1). readers (2). joining【解析】句意：马克，我的导师之一，主动提供写信询问学校报纸的读者考虑加入导师组的可能性。
定冠词the后面用名词；介词of后面用名词或动名词。根据第一段“We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group”以及倒数第二段“But 1 hope you will at least consider the possibility.”可知此处填名词readers表示“读者”和动名词joining。故答案为readers和joining。
Passage 11（2020 •潍坊市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.
1. Find a quiet place
Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.
2. Set goal(目标)for yourself
Before class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.
3. Check: Are you muted?
Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!

4. Practice active listening
Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.
5. Follow your teacher's instructions
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.
6. Keep calm and troubleshoot
Has something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped(被挤出)from the class? App crashed? Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging(登录)back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!
41. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure ________.
(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)
42. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
43. (1)In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?(写出mute的汉语意思)
_____________________________________________
(2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)
_____________________________________________
44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
45. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】41. that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.
42. (1). It gets your mind ready to learn. (2). It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.
43. (1). 静音 (2). instead of
44. 你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。
45. It’s not the day of doom
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍网上在线学习的六点建议。
41. that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.【解析】句意：为了准备好视频课，找一个安静的地方来确保没有任何人或物移走你的注意力。根据第二段“Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away”可知make sure后面用that引出从句表达“没有任何人或物移走你的注意力”。故答案为that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.
42. (1). It gets your mind ready to learn. (2). It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying. 【解析】根据第三段“A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.”设定目标的好处是第一让你的心里准备好学习，第二帮助你注意你的老师所说的话。故答案为It gets your mind ready to learn.和It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.
43. (1). 静音 (2). instead of 【解析】根据图片显示以及第四段“Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers”很小的声音可能会比讲话的人的声音大，因此上课前要让自己静音。mute的意思是“静音”。故答案为静音。句意：让自己的眼睛放在屏幕上而不是在房间四处看。根据“Keep your eyes on the screen”可知此处否定“looking around the room”，用短语instead of doing表示“而不是做某事”。故答案为instead of。
44. 你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。 【解析】划线的句子“Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question”，句子的主语是your teacher你的老师；谓语动词是will let you know表示“将会让你知道”，宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，how to show表示“怎样展示”，show后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句you want to ask or answer a question表示“你想问问题或者回答问题”。故答案为你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。
45. It’s not the day of doom【解析】划线的句子“It is not the end of the world”表示这不是世界的末日。近义的句子可以用it’s not the day of doom。故答案为It’s not the day of doom.
Passage 12（2020 •枣庄市）
第三节 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him. And she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good I do.
After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me." says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."
36. The main idea of this passage:
________________________________
37. Li Wen's feeling after his parents moved to the city:
________________________________
38. List two of Li Wen's problems at school after his parents first left him:
________________________________
39. The event that makes him begin to become better:
________________________________
40. Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as "They take pride in everything good I do."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)
________________________________
【答案】36. Parents' love help children grow up. /It's important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.
37. Lonely and unhappy.
38. ①He became less interested in studying. ②Sometimes he was absent from classes. ③He failed his examinations.
39. A long talk(with his parents).
40. are proud of
本文讲述了李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独，也不爱学习了，后来父母经常和他谈心交流，李文就变了，李文认为对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要。
36. Parents' love help children grow up. /It's important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed. 【解析】根据文章大意，可知这篇文章主要是说父母的爱可以帮助孩子成长，或者说父母与孩子沟通，帮助他们变得更好是很重要的，或者李文怎么改变了，故答案为Parents' love help children grow up. /It's important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.
37. Lonely and unhappy. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.”，可知李文父母搬到城里后，他非常想念他的父母，经常感到孤独和不快乐，故答案为Lonely and unhappy.
38. ①He became less interested in studying. ②Sometimes he was absent from classes. ③He failed his examinations. 【解析】根据第二段“He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.”，可知李文父母第一次离开李文后，李文在学校遇到的问题有他对学习越来越不感兴趣了，有时他缺课，考试不及格，故答案为①He became less interested in studying. ②Sometimes he was absent from classes. ③He failed his examinations.
39. A long talk(with his parents). 【解析】根据第三段“They had a long talk. ‘It was exactly what I needed,’ he said.”，可知李文和父母进行一次长谈后，李文理解了父母，开始变得好了，故答案为A long talk(with his parents).
40. are proud of【解析】take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”，和最后一段中的句子“I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me”里面的“are proud of”意思相同，故答案为are proud of。
Passage 13（2020 •山西省）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.
Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments (评论). In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing."
The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)."
The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride." "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you."
Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."
Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they____39____living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere___40___. However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but___41___. They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is___42___while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their___43___because guns are not allowed by law.
In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.
【答案】39. like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer
40. easily/ conveniently
41. expensive/ dear
42. colorful
43. safety
文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国生活。
39. like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer【解析】句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。根据文中In the video he said. “I’m pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.”以及Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America.以及You don’t have to worry about your safety in China可知，外国人喜欢在中国生活，英语中“喜欢”是like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer，故答案为like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer。
40. easily/ conveniently 【解析】句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。根据文中It’s really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don’t drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为easily/ conveniently。
41. expensive/ dear 【解析】句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。根据文中The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. “My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB).”可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案为expensive/ dear。
42. colorful 【解析】句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。根据文中“Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为colorful。
43. safety【解析】句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。
根据文中You don’t have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China.可知，在中国不用担心安全问题，故答案为safety。
Passage 14（2020 •绵阳市）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A cicada is a large insect. It is about three centimeters long. Like many other insects, it has six legs. On the forehead are two big eyes, between which is a long beak. It uses its beak to drink juice from trees. The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high, continuous sound when the weather is hot.
In its whole life, it mainly goes through two stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell. At this time, it has no wings - just legs. After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell. Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings. The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings. Gradually, the baby cicada grows into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. That’s why it is called a born singer in nature.
At present, over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布) around the world. All of them spend most of their life underground. You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China. There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years.

46. _________
47. _________
48. _________
49. _________
50. _________
【答案】46. appearance 47. two stages 48. wings 49. about 120 kinds 50. in the US
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍知了的外貌、生长阶段以及它的种类分布。
46. appearance【解析】根据第一段“it has six legs. On the forehead are two big eyes, between which is a long beak. It uses its beak to drink juice from trees. The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high, continuous sound when the weather is hot”可知知了有六条腿、两个大眼睛，一个长嘴，可知在讲述外貌appearance。故答案为appearance。
47. two stages【解析】根据第二段“In its whole life, it mainly goes through two stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada…Gradually, the baby cicada grows into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. That’s why it is called a born singer in nature.”可知这段在讲述知了生长的两个阶段。故答案为two stages。
48. wings【解析】根据第二段“Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings”可知知了有四个翅膀，four后面填复数名词wings。故答案为wings。
49. about 120 kinds【解析】根据最后一段“Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China.”可知在中国有大约一百二十种,此处填数量about 120 kinds。故答案为about 120 kinds。
50. in the US【解析】根据最后一段“There are also about seven special kinds in the US”可知在美国有大约7种，此处填地点状语in the US。故答案为in the US。
Passage 15【2020•湖北省咸宁市】
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was "flying to the moon". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ to a chair with 47 self-made "rockets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rockets" and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the "rockets" exploded (爆炸).
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②____________. To remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American people of all races (种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ of horses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of "feeding everybody in China".
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let's work harder for our dreams.
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
37. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：________________________
38. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was also Henry Ford's dream B. It was also Wan Hu's dream
C. It was also Yuan Longping s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams important according to the passage?
____________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述明朝万户飞往月球的梦想以及其他一些名人的梦想，来说明梦想的重要性。
36. (1). himself (2). instead【解析】句意：一天，他把自己和47个自制的火箭一起系在椅子上，拿着一个大风筝在手上。根据音标/hɪm'self/ 可知是反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故答案为himself。句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特有一个梦想让轿车在马路上跑而不是马和马车。根据音标/ɪnˈsted/ 可知是单词instead表示“而不是”。故答案为instead。
37. They never stop realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
【解析】划线的句子“他们从未停止实现他们的梦想”是否定句，句子的主语是他们they；否定词是never；谓语动词是“停止做某事”用stop doing; “实现他们的梦想”用动词短语realizing their dreams，或者achieving their dreams，或者making their dreams come true。故答案为They never stop realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
38. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。【解析】划线的句子“So we can always change the world for the better”是陈述句。so表示“因此”；主语是we我们；频度副词always表示“总是”；谓语动词can change…表示“能改变”；宾语是the world世界；for the better表示“更好”。故答案为因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
39. B【解析】根据前文“Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream”讲述了美国宇航员登上月球行走是一个伟大的梦想，可知此处与Wan Hu联系起来，表示这也是他的梦想。因此②填It was also Wan Hu's dream。故选B。
40. Because they (dreams) give us directions for our lives./Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.
【解析】根据最后一段“Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations”可知梦想很重要因为梦想给人指明了方向，让人设定目标，制定计划来改变现在的情况。故答案为Because they/dreams give us directions for our lives./Because they/dreams make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.
Passage 16【2020•湖北省恩施州】
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".
A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today.
① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.
B : The life today is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.
There are may other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colorful.
41．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A．There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.
B．The life was simple in the past.
C．The life is becoming richer and richer.
① ________ ② ________
42．What will happen if you can't do your job well?
A．You can change your jobs. B．You will have no pay.
C．Someone will take the place of you. D．The boss will be angry with you.
43．请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。
On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.
________________________________________________
44．The underlined word “it" in Paragraph 4 refers to________.
45．请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。
________________________________________________
本文主要介绍了关于“过去的生活和现在的生活”有两种看法：今天的生活不同于过去的生活；今天的生活比过去的生活更好。
41．B A【解析】由“However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的).”可知，however前应该表示过去的生活简单，故①处选B。根据“The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives.”可知，此处介绍了电饭煲、煤气灶和微波炉这些发明让我们的生活容易，有趣。故②处选A。
42．C【解析】细节理解。根据“If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.”可知，如果你不能好好地工作，将会有人取代你，故选C。
43．work out【解析】On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.表示“一方面，重要的技术发展确实帮助人类解决了很多问题。” solve表示解决，因此可以用短语work out替换，故填work out。
44．the rice cooker【解析】根据“The rice cooker is a real time-saver.”可知，此处介绍用电饭煲做饭，因此it代指the rice cooker。
45．There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".
【解析】根据“A: The life today is quite different from it in the past.”和“B : The life today is much better than it was in the past.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于“过去生活和现在生活”的两种观点，因此主题句为There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）
Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e____ as many or as much as necessary.
70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ ____ 72. ____ ____.
根据短文内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
73. __________________________________________.
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
74. __________________________________________.
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?
75. __________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
69. enough 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。
70. lay 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。
71—72 as well 【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末。
73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
75. Yes. / Yes, they are. 【解析】由第三段中的“when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born”可知答案。
Passage 2（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
41. _______________________________________________
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
42. _______________________________________________
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
43. _______________________________________________
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
44. _______________________________________________
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
45. _______________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。
41. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book。
42. He could not walk before he was four (years old).
【解析】before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。
43. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
44. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
【解析】got used to doing…习惯于某事；the center中心；of……的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
45. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。
Passage 3（2019 •河北省）
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stop us from ____________________________________________.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
_________________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
66. solve problems.
【解析】细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句 “ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.” 可知答案。
67. making poor choices.
【解析】细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句 “ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.” 为原句可知答案。
68. I’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
【解析】细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词 “ as you grow in critical thinking” 找到原句为第三段第二句 “ While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.” 可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的 “ while” 和题目中的 “ as” 是同义词，“当......的时候”的意思。2）任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
【解析】考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。
70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do 及succeed“成功”的中文释义。
Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．
Mr．Hunt
11. ①The writer's main problem：___
②The writer's problem about his/her parents：___
12. ①The writer's problem about his/her brother：___
②The writer's problem about himself/herself：___
13. The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：___
14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as "He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___
15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给他回复的相关建议。
11. (1). He can't get on with his family．
(2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故答案为：(1). He can't get on with his family． (2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
12. (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him．
(2). Talk about problems and give advice．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother is not very nice to him． (2). Talk about problems and give advice．
13. Sit down and communicate with his brother．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother．
14. He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．
【解析】细节理解题。根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．
15. Talk about problems and give advice．
【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice．
Passage 5（2019 •湖北省孝感市）
阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。
A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ①: 和 ②: 处的最佳选项。
A. Xu has learned English all by himself.
B. At first, people laughed at Xu’s poor pronunciation of English.
C. Foreign tourists don’t care about Xu’s best service.
D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.
59. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。
58. AD
【解析】根据With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子Xu has learned English all by himself.符合句意，故①处选A；根据He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.结合下文He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.符合句意，故②处选D。
59. 任务二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
【解析】nervous紧张的；not sure不确定；whether or not是否；the tourist那位游客；could能；understand him理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
60. 任务三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结合he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 6（2019 •浙江省温州市）
I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.
A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.
Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his own village.
We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet’s "Angelus" which he intended to sell for eight.
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.
Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.
Millet was elected, elected to die.
During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them.
They were the things to be sold.
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name. Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money. "
Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.
Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays. We are no longer artists and Millet dead.
37. ''Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?
A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous.
C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.
B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.
C. Millet painted best among the four friends.
D. The story was written in memory of Millet.
39. What made the four friends' plan succeed?
A. That they didn't want to be artists any longer.
B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices.
C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving.
D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices.
40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。
37. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.以及Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。
38. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。
39. D 【解析】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。
40. ①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30词)
②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people's memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31词)
③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45词)
【解析】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan。 ②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people's memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。 ③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。
Passage 7（2019 •山东省潍坊市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。


The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady , standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .
Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .
“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn’t see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“I don’t think you hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible___41___
Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady’s ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife .
41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?
_________________________________________________
42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)
(1)__________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________
43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)
______________________________________________________
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)
_______________________________________________
45. According to the story ,Andrea was _________ and ________ .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章讲诉了安德莉亚在开车回家的路上，看到一个老太太，然后让她搭顺风车，在路上安德莉亚发现她不是一个老太太，他是一个男人，然后她突然想到一个注意，她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，这个“老太太”一下车，安德莉亚就尽快地把车开走了，她看到“老太太”留在车上的包里有一把闪闪发光的刀子。
41. 免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）
【解析】根据standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand和,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to可猜测是“搭顺风车”的意思；故答案是：免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车
42. (1). She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes (2). She answered in a low voice ./The way she spoke ./The half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick black hairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)
【解析】根据she was not that little .和had a hat pulled down low over her eyes . 和the old lady in a low voice和the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !可知这些都让安德莉亚起疑心；故答案是(1). She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes (2). She answered in a low voice ./The way she spoke ./The half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick black hairs
43. She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look .(答案不唯一，意思相近即可，)
【解析】根据“My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”和“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” 她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，故答案是She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look .
44. “她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）
【解析】根据as soon as 一……就……，be out of 从……出来， drive away开走， as soon as possible尽可能快地；故答案是：“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。
45. (1). kind/nice/warm (2). clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave (答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)
【解析】根据文章她看到老太太在路边，让她搭顺风车，可知她是善良的，后来她发现老太太是个男人时，她想主意让他下车，可知她是聪明的，勇敢的；故答案是(1). kind/nice/warm (2). clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave
Passage 8（2019 •山西）
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“___44___but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.


However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
45. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
47. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
48. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
49. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】现在越来越多的外国人都在学习汉语，很多人都觉得汉语非常难学，如他们要记住很多的汉字、汉字很难写、一个汉字在不同的句子里有不同的意思等等。但现在学习汉语是一个趋势，汉语的重要性日益明显。文章还以英国为例，说明了汉语越来越受欢迎。
44. I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话中可以使用短语be interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”；或者动词短语take/show interest in….。这句话表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应该是：I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese.
45. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。
【解析】根据短文第一段中The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them.可知，外国人觉得汉语难学，其中一个原因是他们要记住大量的汉字。短文中的表格中也列出了一些其他的困难，如写汉字、不同句子中汉字的意思不同以及读汉语诗歌的困难等等。故答案为Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
46. 中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
【解析】The long history悠久的历史；colorful culture灿烂的文化，这两个并列的名词短语是该句的主语；attract吸引，是谓语动词；many foreigners 许多外国人；to learn Chinese学习汉语。故该句意为：中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
47. It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
【解析】根据短文中As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day可知，在汉语日这一天，联合国举行丰富多彩的活动来庆祝。故答案为It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
48. 1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
【解析】根据短文中1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.可知，2001年参加汉语考试的有1031人，去年参加的有2012人，多了1031人。这说明越来越多的英国人学习汉语，汉语在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故回答1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
49. We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
【解析】短文的最后By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.这几句话讲述了学习外语的作用，学生们也可以根据实际情况回答，符合情理即可。如We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
Passage 9（2019 •山东省青岛市）
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
— Linda
“I won’t help you cheat.”
(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
— Mike
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?
— Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because ______________________________________.
55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?
____________________________________________________________________________________
56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
51. close friends
【解析】根据前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。
52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.
【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。 这两句的意思相同或相近。
53. 我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
【解析】closest friend最亲密的朋友；lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
54. they are “cool”
【解析】根据Linda书写的内容I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.可知，凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起，因为他们很酷。故答案为they are “cool”。
55. He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.
【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么？根据Mike的介绍My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework.可知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，答案为He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.。
56. You should talk with her.
【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要与朋友交谈，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为You should talk with her.。
Passage 10（2019 •山东省青岛市）
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① _______________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________
58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?
____________________________________________________________________________________
59. 回答问题 In some people’s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about____________________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文向我们介绍了无人机。没有飞行员执照的人是不能拥有无人机的，因为如果操作不当，无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。无人机也有很多用途，例如，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。
57. (1). At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
(2). Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为① At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.②Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
58. Someone with a pilot’s license.
【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句子No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one. 任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someone with a pilot’s license.。
59. No, they can’t. Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property.
【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为No, they can’t . Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property.。
60. the harmful of drones
【解析】根据第二段中的句子Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为the harmful of drones。
Passage 11（2019 •浙江省宁波市）
阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。
Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

31. _________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.
32. _________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.
33. _________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head.
34. ______ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.
35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________________.
A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这种运动任何人都可以做，它非常简单，也不需要花钱买运动器材。那么怎样正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详细的讲解。
31. B 根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。
32. A 根据句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。
33. D 根据动作的描述Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。
34. C 根据对动作的描述Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。
35. C 根据短文第一句话Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项simple and inexpensive“简单而且不贵”，是正确的，选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们详细介绍了立卧撑这个运动的正确做法。短文主题明确，结构清晰。第一段先说明这个运动非常简单、便宜；第二段点明文章主旨How to perform the basic burpee correctly“怎样正确地完成立卧撑的基本动作”；下面分成四个步骤进行具体的介绍，并配上了适当的图片，可以让我们更清楚地看到。题型是任务型阅读，前四个题目要求将图片对应到适当的位置，这几个题目需要学生们仔细阅读后面的介绍，理解他们的意思，并且仔细观察图片。例如第1小题，根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。第5小题是一个细节理解题，根据短文第一段的内容可知答案，这个题目使用了同义异构，simple与原文的easily同义；inexpensive与原文的cheaply同义。
Passage 12（2019 •山东省济宁市）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”
The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)
__________________________________________
42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)
__________________________________________
43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)
__________________________________________
44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
45. 给文章报一个合适 英文标题。
__________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。
41. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
【解析】根据when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。
42. He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
【解析】根据this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。
43. Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.
【解析】根据Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.。
44. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
【解析】根据 know better更知道，anyone else其他任何人，how it feels when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是：我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45. A Blind Man with a Lantern.
【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。
Passage 13（2019 •湖南省长沙市）
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.1．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.”2．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”3． There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep.4．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
5． 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了语言中一些习惯用语的表达。它们是语言文化的重要组成部分，不能逐字分开来理解。例如汉语中的“对牛弹琴”意思是某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。英语中也有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。例如“hit the book”的意思是“努力学习”， “hit the road”的意思是“走或离开”，“hit the hay”的意思是“睡觉，就寝”。
1．尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
【解析】Especially“特别，尤其”；spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事；hit the books习惯用语，意思是“用功啃书本，努力学习”；to get good grades取得好成绩，动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
2．It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
【解析】mean“意味着”；后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句（that可以省略）。不定代词someone作主语时，视作第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用三单形式；speaks or writes说话或写作；without doing sth.不做某事。without considering his listeners or readers. 不考虑其听众或读者。主语可以用it替代。故答案为It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
3．英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。
【解析】此句是there be句型，意思是“有”；in English在英语中，此处不能翻译成“用英语”；It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，that用作副词，修饰easy，意为“如此，那么”；注意后一个句子是否定句。故答案为：英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。
4．那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
【解析】because“因为，由于”；with hay inside“里面有干草”，介词短语用作后置定语，修饰bed，a big bag with hay inside填充着干草的大袋子；in the past在过去。故答案为：那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
5．Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
【解析】此句考查make的一种用法：make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）；lively and interesting生动而有趣；介绍用途或功能时用一般现在时，主语idioms（习语）用作复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为Idioms make your language lively and interesting。
Passage 14（2019 •湖北省咸宁市）
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤_________.
6．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______
7．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
8．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
9．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A．it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest
B．it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C．it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits
D．it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
10．What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。
6．spend；between
【解析】句子But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Reading books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between ……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend ③between
7．In many western countries, people will read at any time.
【解析】汉译英。在许多西方国家：in many western countries；人们：people；在任何时间：at any time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In many western countries, people will read at any time.
8．大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
【解析】英译汉。Most books：大部分书（籍）；be easy to do sth.：容易做某事；read：读；lose their confidence of reading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
9．C 【解析】细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。
10．Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 可知，良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
Passage 15（2019 •山东省德州市）
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.

● Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are：
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆ cleaning up a park
☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.

● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are：
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare：
☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
11．Why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one）
_______________________________________________
12．Which day is the International Day of Charity?
_______________________________________________
13．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
_______________________________________________
14．Mary makes some money by drawing pictures．She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of　 　.（填写序号A或B或C）
A．volunteering
B．fundraising
C．donating
15．Give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
11．First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文：It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.帮助别人是件好事。首先，你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为：First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good。
12．September 5
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 September 5 is the International Day of Charity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September 5。
13．你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。
【解析】英译汉题。teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能的孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己。故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。
14．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知这类活动属于捐款活动。玛丽画画赚钱，她把钱捐给慈善机构。这是一种募捐活动方式。故答案选B。
15．Ways to help others.
【解析】标题归纳题。根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知短文主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways to help others。
Passage 16（2019 •贵州省安顺市）
As we all know, the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (1) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it. (2) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (3)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
21．请将1处下划线的句子译成中文：
______________________________________________________________________
22．在2空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
______________________________________________________________________
23．What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
____________________________________________________________________
24．请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
________________________________________________________________
25．What is a possible title for this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要谈论中国的筷子。筷子是中国的一项伟大的发明。筷子可以用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成。孔子推动了筷子的发展。
21．最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
【解析】句意：最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。考查英译汉。本句是表语从句，主语The most important thing最重要的事情，表语是that chopsticks are a great invention in China：筷子是中国的一项伟大发明；故答案是最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
22．As / When/ After
【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块。/当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小块。/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。考查细节理解。根据上文Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it.（5000年前，人们通常用大锅煮食物，用树枝把它拿开。）可知“随着人口的增长/当人口增长时/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。”可知填As / When/ After。
23．Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.
【解析】题意：什么材料可以用来做筷子？考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.（筷子通常是两根长而薄的木头或竹子。它们也可以由塑料、动物骨或金属制成。）可知筷子用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成；故答案是Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.。
24．People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in small pieces with twigs.
【解析】题意：请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。主动语态改为被动语态时，分三步，1. 被动语态的中加by+动作执行者（by people），改为主动语态的主语。2. 被动语态的句子的谓语动词“could be+动词的过去分词”（could be eaten），改为could +动词原形（could eat）；3.被动语态的主语（Food），在主动语态中作宾语；其他成分照抄。故此句Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .改为主动语态是People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in small pieces with twigs.。
25．Chopsticks Culture/ Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/ A great invention一chopsticks
【解析】题意：这篇文章可能的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要谈论中国的筷子。根据本文主要内容这篇文章可能的标题是Chopsticks Culture（筷子文化）/ Chopsticks（筷子）/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table（餐桌的中国筷子文化）/ A great invention------chopsticks.（一项伟大的发明----筷子）。
Passage 17（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
51. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
_______________________________________________________________________
52. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
54. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
55. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。至于在地铁上吃喝，不同的人有不同的观点。一些人支持这样的规定，即除了婴儿和有一定健康问题的人之外，所有乘客都不得在地铁上吃或喝东西。有人指出，食物和饮料的气味会使其他乘客不高兴。但是，也有人质疑这一规定，认为应该允许饮用水因为在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间，人们就会口渴。
51. The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 自今年4月以来，北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。故答案为：The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
52. Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.(答案不唯一，是文中第二段最后一句中提到的不好的行为中的两种就可以)
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：请根据新规定列出地铁上的两种不良行为。根据Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets. 新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。所以答案为：Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.
53. different people have different opinions
【解析】汉语译成英语。不同的人：different people；不同的观点：different opinions；这里的 “有”，用have，因为主语different people是复数，是指某人有某物。故答案为：different people have different opinions。
54. 他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
【解析】英语译成汉语。point out：指出；the smell of food and drink：食物和饮料的味道；can：会，能；other passengers：其他的乘客；unhappy：不开心；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。由have pointed out可知，本题的时态为现在完成时。所以答案为：他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
55. because
【解析】细节理解题。该句话的意思是：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，他们说应该允许饮用水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。句子drinking water should be allowed和people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.之间存在着因果关系，因此应该填连词because。语境是：应该允许人们喝水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。故答案为：because。
Passage 18（2019 •娄底）
14.（2019·娄底）Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to the hotel. When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night！They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy，Mr. Green said，"Well，
②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.An old man lived in a200-meter-tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all."
"It was a miracle（奇迹）"shouted his children. why？"
"Because he lived on the first floor！
They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.
"It's really a miracle！"the Greens said happily.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.
（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？
_____________________________________________________________________
（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？
_____________________________________________________________________
（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？
_____________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.
（4）_____________________________________________________________________
（5）_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行。他们玩的很高兴，拍了许多照片，但是在他们返回时相机不见了。
（1）Yes，they did.
【解析】细节理解题，根据They had a great time.他们玩的很开心.故答案为：Yes，they did.
（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree.
【解析】细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree.他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知.格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下.故答案为：）（They lost it）Under a big tree.
（3）I would return the camera to the Greens.
【解析】开放性试题，答案合理即可.故答案为：I would return the camera to the Green
（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.
【解析】英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，began to do开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，hurried to匆匆的.故答案为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.
（5）Let me tell you an interesting story.
【解析】汉英翻译题.让某人做某事let somebody do something然某人做某事.tell somebody a story给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，可用一般现在时.故答案为：Let me tell you an interesting story.
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2019 •湖北省黄石市）
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》 ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across. (仅填1个词）
37. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）
_____________________________
38. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）
__________________________________
39. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）
_____________________________
40. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍表情符号的发展史。以及对它未来的期待。
36. pictures.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。
37. They're from people's real life and thoughts.
【解析】细节理解题。根据These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They're from people's real life and thoughts。
38. In 2016.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In 2016。
39. Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common.
【解析】细节理解题。根据New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common。
40. 看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
【解析】翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to see how they change and grow in the years to come。in the years to come在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。
Passage 2（2019 •山东省聊城市）
阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.
41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
__________________________________________________________
42. 回答问题:
When did the writer's mother read the book to him?
__________________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________
45. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】作者生活在国外，阅读书籍有助于与朋友、家人以及他的祖国建立联系。短文介绍了自己经常阅读的三本书：《长腿叔叔》、《哈利·波特》和《铁路少年》。
41. My work allows me to live in different countries.
【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in different countries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为My work allows me to live in different countries。
42. When the writer/he was ill in bed.
【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为When the writer/he was ill in bed。
43. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
【解析】many times许多次；since primary school自上小学以来；them指代《哈利波特》系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
44. This is one of my favorite books.
【解析】This is…这是……；one of+可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”；favorite books最喜欢的书。故答案为This is one of my favorite books。
45. The Railway Children.
【解析】问题：最后一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？根据文中句子It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway. 它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历。这句话是介绍The Railway Children这本书的主要内容，故It指代The Railway Children这本书。
【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面 能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。如第二小题的回答问题，询问的是读书的时间，本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。
Passage 3（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
I am a plastic bottle. a week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can't they reuse us?” I cried.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。___________________________ _________________
77. 将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________
78. 根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b________: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth
79. 在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________
80. 在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________ __________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。
76. (1). of (2). myself
【解析】the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语be full of…表示装满……；A用of；When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。根据题意，故填of ； myself。
77. How lonely I felt!
【解析】I felt very lonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填How lonely I felt!
78. believe
【解析】feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中 I couldn’t believe how thin I became.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填believe。
79. me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me
【解析】Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me。
80. (1). ugly (2). terrible
【解析】根据文中When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly 丑陋的 ；. Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。
Passage 4（2019 •天水市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
(1) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. 
(2)事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. (3) Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (4) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(5)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
96. _____________________________________________________
97. _____________________________________________________
98. _____________________________________________________
99. _____________________________________________________
100. _____________________________________________________

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述要有自信，敢于竞争的哲理短文。讲述了每个人都会面对竞争，如果放弃了竞争的话永远也不会成功。我只要有自信，找到自己优秀的方面，就会在竞争中脱颖而出。
96. 我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
【解析】full of competition充满竞争，用作a world的定语，a world full of competition一个充满竞争的世界。故答案为：我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
97. In fact, everyone was born equal./ In fact, everyone is equal./In fact, all men are created equa1.
【解析】事实上，人人生而平等。In fact, was born equal./ In fact, everyone is equal./In fact, all men are created equa1. in fact事实上，实际上。everyone作主语，视作第三人称单数，注意主谓一致。
98. 不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。
【解析】look at things看待事物；a single point of view单一的观点/看法，也可以理解为“片面的”。注意句子是否定句，故答案为：不要从单一的角度看待事物。／不要片面地看问题。
99. Don't be afraid of those classmates who/that are better than you.
【解析】此句是以don’t开头的祈使句；be afraid of sb.害怕，后面的宾语为those classmates，who/that are better than you比你更优秀的同学，连接代词who/that在定语从句中作主语，先行词为classmates，故be动词用are。答案为Don't be afraid of those classmates who/that are better than you。
100. 记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
【解析】self-confidence自信，作that从句的主语；the first step to success通向成功的第一步。故答案为：记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
Passage 5（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语.
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.（86）Some robots are very human-like.（87）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However，some scientists think although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example，scientist James White thinks that（88）robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are.（89）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.（90）We never know what will happen in the future.
86. _____________________________________________________
87. _____________________________________________________
88. _____________________________________________________
89. _____________________________________________________
90. _____________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是关于机器人的话题。在未来的电影里，我们会看到机器人。有些机器人能像人一样走路和跳舞。一些科学家认为在未来它们会使机器人更像人。然而，一些科学家认为人类，很难让他们真正像人类一样思考。一些科学家认为机器人在25到50年的时间里能够让它们像人类一样说话。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。
66. 有些机器人很像人。
【解析】英译汉。Some robots：有些机器人；are very human-like：很像人。故答案为：有些机器人很像人。
67. They can walk and dance like human beings．
【解析】汉译英。它们：they；能：can；走路和跳舞：walk and dance；像人一样：like human beings。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：They can walk and dance like human beings．
68. 机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
【解析】英译汉。robots：机器人；will：将，一般将来时；never be able to：永远不会；wake up：醒来；know where they are；知道自己在哪里。where they are是由where引导的宾语从句，做know的宾语。故答案为：机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
69. But many scientists disagree with Mr White．
【解析】汉译英。但是：but；许多科学家：many scientists；不赞同：disagree with；怀特先生：Mr. White。注意：句子开头的首字母要大写；本题说的是一种事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语是many scientists，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：But many scientists disagree with Mr. White．
70. 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】英译汉。We：我们；never know：永远不知道；what will happen：会发生什么；in the future：在将来。故答案为：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
Passage 6（2019 •山东省烟台市）
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆ Waiting for you sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is"". Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
51. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
52. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do?
__________________________________________________________
53. What are the harmful effects of smoking?
___________________________________________________________
54. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
__________________________________________________________
55. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何改掉坏习惯，让自己未来更美好。
51. 要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
【解析】as …. as同级比较，和……一样；take seriously表示严肃对待……；mental(精神的)health精神健康；your physical health你的身体健康。根据题意，故填要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
52. We should find professional help.
【解析】根据文中.If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help可知，我们应该寻求专业帮助。故填We should find professional help.
53. Smoking can break down skin’s elasticity and make hair become gray.
【解析】根据文中Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤弹性，使头发变白。故填Smoking can break down skin’s elasticity and make hair become gray.
54. Heart disease and high blood pressure.
【解析】根据文中Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases.可知，压力能造成心脏病和高血压。故填Heart disease and high blood pressure.
55. To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了建议读者减少这三个习惯（拥有一个更美好、更健康的明天）。故填To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).

Passage 7（2019 •岳阳市）
阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Dear Miss Zhao,
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau (岳阳市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 1. 我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。 We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
LiGuoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says, “Thanks to the government, 2. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustn’t cut down trees or build houses on the farmland (农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 3. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.”
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 4. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。If the environment is taken good care of, we’ll have a cleaner and greener world. 5. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly,
He Wei
51. ___________________________________________________________
52. ___________________________________________________________
53. ___________________________________________________________
54. ___________________________________________________________
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文是何伟给赵老师写的一封信，他参加了一个夏令营的项目，去农村体验生活。他在信中介绍了在农村所看到的景象，了解了保护环境的重要性。
51. We walk out of the house and can see flowers，grass，trees and animals.
【解析】这是一个简单句，主语为We；and连接了两个并列的谓语动词walk和can see；out of…到…外面，介词短语，后跟宾语the house；第二个动词see后跟flowers, grass, trees and animals并列的名词作宾语。
52. 农村发生了巨大的变化。
【解析】Great changes巨大的变化；have taken place发生，使用了现在完成时，take place是固定短语；in the countryside在农村，是介词短语。
53. 所有的村民都应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。
【解析】这句话的主语是All villagers“所有的村民”；谓语动词为are supposed to put“应该…”，rubbish垃圾；in the bin在垃圾箱里。故这句话意为：所有的村民都应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。
54. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
【解析】这句话的主语是Everyone“每个人”；谓语动词部分使用了一个固定短语play a part in…在…起作用；参与…，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；protecting动名词形式，意为“保护”，后跟宾语the environment。
55. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
【解析】the clean water干净的水；绿水；green mountains青山；our treasures我们的财富。这句话是习近平总书记说的一句话“绿水青山就是金山银山”。
Passage 8（2019 •贵州省遵义市）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．
When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
36. What's in the back box？
___________________________________________________________
37. Did Tony always look at the front box？
___________________________________________________________
38. What did Tony think of his four classmates？
___________________________________________________________
39. 请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．
___________________________________________________________
40. 请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】据说每个人的脖子上都挂着两个盒子，前面的小盒子里满是别人的错误，后面的大盒子里满是我们自己的缺点。大多数时候，很容易发现别人的错误，很难看到我们的错误。一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，他不明白为什么和别人相处不好。他妈妈对他说：“如果你把箱子换了，也许你能找到答案。”他照他妈妈说的那样做，他的脸变红了。他发现自己并没有比其他同学好。
36. Our own shortcomings.
【解析】题意：后箱里有什么？根据第1段第2句The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．（前面的小盒子里装满别人的错误，后面的大盒子里装满我们自己的缺点。）可知后箱里有我们自己的缺点；故答案是Our own shortcomings．。
37. Yes, he did.
【解析】题意：托尼总是看前箱吗？根据第2段第1句A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，看里面有什么。）可知“托尼总是看前箱”；故答案是Yes ，he did．。
38. In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
【解析】题意：托尼怎样评价他的四个同学？根据第2段第2句he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"（他对本说：“你很容易生气，很难和你做朋友。”）第3段第1句He told his mother that Michael was dishonest．（他告诉他母亲迈克尔不诚实。）第4段When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"（当约翰累得不能和他一起去徒步旅行时，他说：“你真是个不友好的人。”）第5段第1句He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克为他富有的父母感到骄傲。）可知In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．。
39. 他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
【解析】句意：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。本句He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others是宾语从句，主句是He could not understand，意思是“他不能理解”，从句是why he didn't get on well with others，get on well with意思是“与……相处融洽，和……相处得好”，从句句意是“为什么他不能和其他人很好 相处”；故答案是他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
40. He found he was not better than others.
【解析】句意：他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。根据上文He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态使用一般过去时。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，宾语从句只是表达过去的某种状态，可知宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时。He found：他发现，he was not better than others：他并不比其他同学更好；故答案是He found he was not better than others．。
Passage 9（2019 •甘肃省天水市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语
（1）We are living in a world full of competition．Parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges， and we compete with our classmates in schools．Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self-confidence．
（2）事实上，人人生而平等．You can do what others do．Your classmates may be better than you in some ways，but you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her advantages．
（3）Don't look at things from a single point of view．Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．
Competition is not so terrible．（4）不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学．
（5）Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful in any competition．
（1）___________________________________________________________
（2）___________________________________________________________
（3）___________________________________________________________
（4）___________________________________________________________
（5）___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了人生充满了竞争，应该看到自己的优势，看问题要从多个角度看，自信才是通向成功的第一步．
（1）我们生活在充满竞争的世界。　
【解析】我们生活在充满竞争的世界，英文翻译中文题，根据原文，living in a world full of competition．生活在充满竞争的世界，故得此答案。
（2）In fact，all men are created equal．　
【解析】In fact，all men are created equal．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，时态是一般现在时态，事实上In fact，人人生而平等，此处包含一个被动语态，结构be+过去分词，即are created被创造出来，从而翻译all men are created equal，故得此答案。
（3）不要只从一个角度看问题。
【解析】不要只从一个角度看问题．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，from a single point of view 从一个角度，don't look at things不要看问题，故得此答案。
（4）Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you．　
【解析】Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，此处也是用一般现在时态，不要害怕Don't be afraid of…比你更优秀的同学，此处需要一个定语从句的引导词，修饰人的用who，来引导一个定语从句，修饰什么样的同学，即classmates who are better than you，故得此答案。
（5）记住自信是成功的第一步。　
【解析】记住自信是成功的第一步．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，self﹣confidence自信， the first step to success成功的第一步，故得此答案。
Passage 10（2019 •海南省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill． Doctors may give us some medicine， and the medicine often makes us feel better．
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work． This happened to one man， Thomas Smith． He was ill in hospital， but he wasn't getting well． Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself． He saw funny films． He read funny books． And something wonderful happened．Laughing took away his pain after half a year． He could have a good night's rest． His own happy feeling helped him get well again． He wrote his story in his book． He said laughing was very useful． It was the best "medicine"．
Another man， Simon Beck， was also ill， and he had a serious pain in his back． The doctor couldn't stop it， so the man began to "picture" his pain． In his head he "drew a picture of a dog．He imagined it to be a real dog． And it was hurting him． Then the man talked softly to the dog． He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it． One year later， his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you， but more and more people are getting well in this way． So call on the "doctor" inside your mind， and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas smith's new "doctor"？（根据短文内容回答问题）　 　
___________________________________________________________
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？（根据短文内容回答问题）　 　
___________________________________________________________
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain， Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？（根据短文内容回答问题）　 　
___________________________________________________________
（4）In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（a）__________________________．
（5）The topic sentence主题句）in this passage is "__________________________"．
【答案与解析】
（1）Inside himself．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself然后他发现了一个新的"医生"在他自己身体里，故得此答案。
（2）He began to "picture" his pain．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain，医生阻止不了，因此这个人就开始"画"他的痛苦，故得此答案。
（3）Tomas Smith．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Thomas Smith，Laughing took away his pain after half a year．对于Thomas Smith，在半年后大笑带走了他的病痛．Simon Beck，One year later， his pain went away!而Simon Beck，一年以后，他的病痛就走了．可知Thomas Smith花了更少的时间带走病痛，故得此答案。
（4）Laughing．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文He said laughing was very useful．It was the best medicine，他说大笑是非常有用的，他是最好的良药．可知it指的就是大笑Laughing，故得此答案。
（5）Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well．
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文These stories may surprise you， but more and more people are getting well in this way． So call on the "doctor" inside your mind， and keep happy and well!，这个故事可能会让你很惊讶，但是越来越多的人用这种方式变得越来越好，因此召唤其你思想里的医生，且保持开心健康．可知Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well．就是主题句，故得此答案。
Passage 11（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
In April， the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing．Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas． It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．
As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．
（3）Long ago， traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．
（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线） between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．
Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road， the world seemed much smaller．
【答案与解析】
（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas 让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．the main goal of it它的主要目的．故得此答案．
（2）You should know something about the Silk Road
【解析】中文翻译英文题，根据原文，了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．
（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．
（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．
【解析】中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路 is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．
（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．
Passage 12（2019 •湖南省湘潭市）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．
When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．
（1）When I was tired and hungry， she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．
When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．
When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me．
But I talked back loudly，（3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．
When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．
But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times．
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．
I was late for school from staying out past ten．
（5）I regret talking back， not listening to mom．
Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!
【答案与解析】
（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
【解析】英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故得此答案。
（2）She gave me a hug and lifted me up．
【解析】中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug．把我举起，lifted me up，故得此答案。
（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！
【解析】英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，should be allowed 是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some吃一些．give it to me now!现在就给我，故得此答案。
（4）Please be back by ten．
【解析】中文翻译英文题。根据，by 表示"在…之前"，by ten表示十点前，请回来，please be back．故得此答案。
（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。
【解析】英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regret talking back不悔不该顶嘴，not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故得此答案。
Passage 13（2019 •辽宁省本溪市）
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．
Good manners mean good actions in social communication．（1）A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others． A person with good manners won't say anything that will hurt others． A person with good manners won't influence people when they are talking．
Then how can we learn to have good manners？ （2）In fact， that is not difficult at all． Good manners just mean respect （尊重） for other people．
【答案与解析】
（1）一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人着想．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，A person who has good manners is welcome一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，其中who引导的是一个定语从句，即who has good manners修饰a person．think of others替别人着想．故得此答案．
（2）事实上，学会有礼貌一点儿也不难．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，In fact事实上，that 指的是学会有礼貌， not…at all 一点也不，is not difficult at all．一点也不难．故得此答案．
Passage 14（2019 •山东省烟台市）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．
Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．
◆Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．
（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．　 　
_________________________________________________________________________
（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？　 　
_________________________________________________________________________
（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？　 　
_________________________________________________________________________
（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．　 　
_________________________________________________________________________
（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
（1）把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待.
【解析】翻译题，根据原文，as …as..和..一样．take seriously 认真对待，take your mental health as seriously as your physical health．把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待，故得此答案。
（2）We should find professional help．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help如果你和你的悲伤对战了超过两个星期，确保找到专业的帮助．可知我们应该找到专业帮助，We should find professional help，故得此答案。
（3）Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray抽烟可以打破你的皮肤的弹性，你抽烟的习惯甚至会让你的头发变成灰色，因此抽烟的危害就是，打破皮肤弹性和让头发变灰， Smoking can break down your skin's elastictiy and make your hair become gray，故得此答案。
（4）Heart disease and high blood pressure
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse压力会引起心脏病，高血压和其他身体疾病，它也会引起精神健康问题或者让问题变得越来越糟糕，题目要求列出2点压力的危害，即heart disease and High blood pressure 故得此答案。
（5）Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文，Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．今天摒弃如下习惯，明天就能收获一个更美丽的，更加健康的自己．可知文章主要目的是让我们摒弃坏习惯，成为一个更美丽更健康的人，即Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow，故得此答案。
Passage 15（2019 •四川省达州市）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
"I am so busy with my study． I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？ However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent， according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how ofen do you eat breakfast？ Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did， and 25 percent would miss for a few days． The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联。Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．
" It's believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been an
increasing prevalence （普遍）uf missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．"
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection． ③Firstly， those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily．Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine， also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol．
As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
（1）A____________________ B____________________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
（2）The team found that ____________________
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
（3）It's believed ____________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
（4）____________________________________________________________________________
任务五： What can we learn from the passage？
（5）____________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】1．（A） as
【解析】考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as．
（B）．that/which
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词用法．根据．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question．中先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查．故填：that/which．
2．breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．
【解析】考查英汉互译题，与……有关联可用词组be associated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地，心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk．故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．
3．breakfast is an important meal of the day．
【解析】考查连词成句题，根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast， an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day．
4．首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．
【解析】考查英汉互译题，根据who don't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词those，be more likely to do sth．更有可能做某事，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．
5．Breakfast is an important meal of the day．
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐．故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day．