2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题36 判断正误 +答案解析

这是一份2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题36 判断正误 +答案解析，共91页。
专题36 任务型阅读—判断正误

【2022年】

（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).
If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.
The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.
But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.
47．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.
48．People can’t make potato milk at home.
49．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.
50．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.
51．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.
【答案】47．T
48．F
49．F
50．T
51．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。
47．
细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。
48．
细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。
50．
细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。













（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
37．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
38．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
39．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
40．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet...take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had...Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。


（三）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)

There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.

Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.

You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
26．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
27．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
28．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
29．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
30．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】26．T
27．F
28．F
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
29．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
30．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。


（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it?
Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!
Hans

Ms Silvia Toti
32 King’s Road
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ

36．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
37．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
38．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
39．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
40．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。
36．
细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。


（五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
36．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
37．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
38．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
39．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
40．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
【答案】36．T
37．F
38．T
39．F
40．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
36．
细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
37．
细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
38．
推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。


（六）（2022·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.
“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.
36．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
37．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
38．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
39．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
40．The passage mainly talks about a movie.
【答案】36．F
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。
37．
细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。
39．
细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。



【2021年】
A
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.
•No phones, no books.
Poster 2
BEFORE THE EXAM
•Have your ID card ready.
•Listen to the instructions.
• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.
IN THE EXAM
•Mobile phones switched off and put away.
•ID card visible on the desk.
•No talking.
•No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3
• Follow the examiner’s instructions.
•If you have a question, raise your hand.
•No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.
•Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。
1．The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.______
2．In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.______
3．In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.______
4．Not all the posters say something about ID card.______
5．“Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table.______
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．A
【分析】
文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。
1．细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive 10 minutes before exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue or black pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Mobile phones switched off and put away.”以及“No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选A。
B
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that’s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
6．NASA’s Viking Task found water in the 1970s.______
7．The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.______
8．It’s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.______
9．In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.______
【答案】
6．F
7．T
8．T
9．F
【分析】
文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。
6．细节理解题。根据“Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。
7．细节理解题。根据“To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
8．细节理解题。根据“But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据“To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。
C
（2021·云南中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
10．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.______
11．There are four people in Kayla’s family.______
12．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.______
13．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.______
14．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.______
【答案】
10．T
11．F
12．T
13．F
14．F
【分析】
作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
10．细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. ... We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
11．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
14．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
D
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
15．Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.______
16．To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.______
17．The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.______
18．Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.______
19．When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.______
【答案】
15．T
16．F
17．T
18．F
19．T
【分析】
文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
15．细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
16．细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
18．推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
E
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey.

正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
20．According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands.______
21．We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.______
22．The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.______
23．The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.______
24．The survey is based on family life.______
【答案】
20．A
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
【分析】
本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2020•贵州省铜仁市）
根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.
66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.
67. Carrie is 12 years old now.
68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.
69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.
70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.
【文章大意】本文关于一个小女孩卡丽，7岁的时候来中国，那时她不会说中文，她很不开心。在老师和同学们的帮助下，她中文很好，能唱中文歌。昨天是她的生日，她朋友送她礼物，昨天他们玩得很开心。
66.B【解析】根据文章内容“She came to China at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁来的中国，所以不可能在5岁住在北京，故本句话错误，故填B。
67.A【解析】根据文章内容“but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. ”可知，她5年前来中国，7岁时来的，现在是12岁，故本句话正确，故填A。
68.B【解析】根据文章内容“She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now,”可知，她现在可以表演一点功夫，而不是很多，故本句话错误，故填B。
69.A【解析】根据文章内容“They danced to music, sang songs and played games.”可知，他们唱歌跳舞玩游戏，故本句话正确，故填A。
70.A【解析】根据文章内容“她们帮助她，过生日等”可知，她现在在北京很开心，故填A。
Passage 2（2020•黑龙江省龙东地区）
Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here. ”
Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston, “you play the violin to make money. Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “though I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."
Judge the flowing sentences true (T) or false（F）according to the passage.
61. Every night Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station.
62. Mr. Miller is a gentleman.
63. The middle-aged man lost a movie ticket.
64. The ticket was worth ￥500,000.
65. Winston is an honest man.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。
61.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily，可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
62.T【解析】细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake“据说——昨晚，一位名叫乔治·米勒的绅士错把一件重要的东西放在我帽子里”，可知，乔治·米勒是一位绅士，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
63.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man，可知，这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。
64.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，这张彩票价值50万美元，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。
65.T【解析】推理判断题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人，由此可推断，温斯顿是诚实的人，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T

Passage 3（2020•山东省聊城市）

第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。
Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。

Passage 4（2020•四川省成都市）
根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?
31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.

33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
34. In some people's eyes we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.
35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A.
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example…McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches…Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”和常识可知，图中的标志是麦当劳原来的标志，拱门并没有分开。该项表述错误，故选B。
Passage 5（2020•四川省甘孜州）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A, 错误的涂B.
I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.
I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.
She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.
26. The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.
27. Tom isn’t able to spend too much on a car.
28. The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.
29. The mother is very kind.
30. The writer got some money from his mother.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一辆估价至少1500美元的二手车待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的预算在寻找二手车时，决定将自己的车低价卖给他。作者的妈妈得知后，为自己孩子的善良而感动，她告诉作者应该把车免费送给那位困难的同事，妈妈会给作者1500美元，善良的作者没有接受这笔钱。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的旧车状况还很好，并没有坏，题干表述错误，故选B。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500”，可知汤姆没有足够的钱买新车，他给车的预算是300到500美元，可推知汤姆无法花太多钱在买车上，题干表述正确，故选A。
28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much”，可知妈妈是因为儿子如此无私地帮助别人而开心，并不是知道儿子打算卖了旧车才开心，题干表述错误，故选B。
29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500”，可知妈妈让作者把车免费送给同事，自己给儿子补贴1500美元，可推知这个妈妈也很善良，题干表述正确，故选A。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either”，可知作者没有接受妈妈打算给的这笔钱，题干表述错误，故选B。

Passage 5（2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团) ）

根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."
"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
26. Karen has two lovely kids.
27. The little girl got a serious illness.
28. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
29. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.
30. The boy loved his sister very much.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。
26.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。
27.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
28.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
29.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
30.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2020•青岛市）
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
A
China National Film Museum
9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Tel: (010)8435 5959
Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. www. cnfm. org. cn
Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing)
Forbidden City and the Palace Museum
4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420
Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;
8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31
Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)
www. dpm. org. cn
Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/shops and cafes
National Art Museum of China
1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 6400 1467
Open: 9:00-17:00 last entry 16:00
www. namoc. org
Cafeteria at the back of the building
National Museum of China
16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010)6511 6188
Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30
www. chnmuseum. cn
Gift shop/audio guide



21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.
22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.
23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.
24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.
25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了四个博物馆的广告。
21.A【解析】题意：你可以周二参观中国国家电影博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
22.B【解析】题意：如果你想知道更多关于电影的事，可以打电话(010) 6400 1467。
细节理解题。根据“China National Film Museum…Tel: (010)8435 5959”可知要打电话(010)8435 5959。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
23.A【解析】题意：你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知平时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，因此暑假周一是能参观的。句子表述正确。故答案为A。
24.B【解析】题意：你可以在下午五点半进入中国国家博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30”可知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。故答案为B。
25.B【解析】题意：这四个博物馆都在北京相同的区域。
细节理解题。根据“ Chaoyang District, Beijing”可知中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区；根据“Dongcheng District, Beijing” 可知紫禁城和故宫、中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博物馆都在北京东城区。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
Passage 2（2020•甘肃武威市）
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
What a Kid!

Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!

31. Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.
32. The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.
33. Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.
34. Children at the school love Tad.
35. Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.
这篇文章主要介绍泰德生来患有一种使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不会感到悲伤，反而经常给别人带来快乐，他去一所学校做志愿者，给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课，孩子们都叫他幸运泰德，这使泰德非常快乐。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. ”，可知他生下来就得了一种使他不能行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”，可知是他打电话给绿橡树盲人学校，问他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ Every day, he reads books to the children.”，可知他是每天给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to 34.Ahave him as a friend. 学校的孩子们给他起了个绰号Lucky，因为他们觉得有他做朋友真是太幸运了”，可知学校的孩子们都很喜欢泰德，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky”，可知Lucky是学校里泰德35.A的绰号，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
Passage 3（2020•绥化市）
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
81. Tom and John are in different schools.
82. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
83. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
84. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
85. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
文章大意：短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。
81.F【解析】理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F。
82.T【解析】理解判断题。根据Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T。
83.T【解析】理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T。
84.F【解析】理解判断题。根据Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F。
85.T【解析】理解判断题。根据"No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T。
Passage 4（2020•广西北部湾经济区）

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.
The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.
More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks.
Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.
21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
23. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.
25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.
本文介绍了武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎之后，国家在两周之内快速地建了两座医院。全国包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市。他们不停地工作。
21.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. ”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉许多人生病。此处与原文一致，故选T。
22.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武汉被封锁，根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆发的。因此武汉不是在新型冠状病毒肺炎一爆发就封锁的，此处与原文不符，故选F。
23.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“ They built the hospitals in two weeks.”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周之内很快就建成了，此处与原文一致，故选T。
24.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.”可知，两家医院有一个大容量,其中一个1,600个床位。此处与原文不符，故选F。
25.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. ”可知，3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人。此处与原文一致，故选T。
Passage 5（2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区）

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）



More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
51. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
52. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
53 Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
54. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
55. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。
51.T【解析】根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
52.T【解析】根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
53.F【解析】根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
54.F【解析】根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
55.F【解析】根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
Passage 6（2020•吉林省）

How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____
47. The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____
48. Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____
49. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____
50. The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____
文章讲述作者看了罗伯特·霍格的演讲，霍格因为长着一张奇怪的脸，霍格受到陌生人的取笑但是他根本不在意，面对现实，自信地过着精彩的生活，由此启发读者不管你长什么样子，你都是特别的。
46.T【解析】题意：根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同。根据第一段“We all look a little different”我们所有人都看起来不一样，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
47.F【解析】题意：作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲。根据第三段“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge”可知看了霍格的演讲，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
48.T【解析】题意：霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难。根据第三段“His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life”霍格的母亲总是担心他在生活中面临的很多困难，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
49.F【解析】题意：当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。根据第三段“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all”陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
50.T【解析】题意：作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。根据最后一段“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like”要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
Passage 7（2020•威海市）

阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。
Someone's always watching you online...
How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.
What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.
Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。
11. All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.
12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.
13. Data brokers collect your personal information for money.
14. If you don’t get online, your information will be safe.
15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.
现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。
11.B【解析】根据短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。
12.A【解析】根据短文第二段“The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。
13.A【解析】根据短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。
14.B【解析】根据短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句话是错误的，故选B。
15.A【解析】根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。
Passage 8（2020•枣庄市）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.
17. Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.
18. The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.
19. Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.
20. The satellite will stay in space forever.
本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。
17.F【解析】细节理解题。根据There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite，可知，两种相反的力影响着卫星，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
18.F【解析】细节理解题。根据The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth，可知，由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫星带离地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
19.T【解析】细节理解题。根据With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round，可知，这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
20.F【解析】细节理解题。根据As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth，可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时，卫星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
Passage 9（2020•云南省）
根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
26. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
27. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
28. Heavy snow comes before light snow.
29. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
30. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。
26.T【解析】题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。
根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
27.T【解析】题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。
根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
28.F【解析】题意：大雪在小雪之前。
根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
29.T【解析】题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。
根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。
30.F【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。
这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
Passage 10（2020•昆明市）
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26. The big house is the first house made by robots.________
27. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________
28. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________
29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________
30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。
26.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。
27.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。
28.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故答案为T。
29.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。
30.F【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。
Passage 11（2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市）


It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出口) were closed. I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.
I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.
“I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.
The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.
Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
51．The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work.
52．The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.
53．From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.
54．The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.
55．When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time.
文章讲述的是作者赴约时半路手机没电了，借一对母女的手机联系朋友并付钱答谢，但同时作者也帮助了那对母女的故事。
51．F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中And now my phone has died. I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?”可知，作者的手机是没有电了而不是坏了，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
52．F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.以及I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly.。可知那个妇女的手机也因为即将欠费而停机，说作者幸运，是因为现在手机还能够使用，并不是作者有足够的钱来付话费，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
53．T【解析】推理判断题。根据文中for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill.以及I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.”可知那对母女也是需要帮助的，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
54．F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly.可知，作者给20美元钱并不是为了支付刚才的话费，而是为了感谢，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
55．T【解析】推理判断题。根据文中I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.可知，那对母女帮助了作者，同时作者也帮助了那对母女，是在传递刚刚得到的那对母女的善良，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
Passage 12（2020 •湖南省岳阳市）
A）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F= False）
Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）.

Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.

Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家）. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）. The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.

In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）. The post-90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.

判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。
21. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________
22. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. ________
23. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. ________
24. We Three is known by the readers. ________
25. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. ________
文章通过三个举例来论证：大多数成功人士都有一个共同点：他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. 2020年初，张在上海当医务工作者，救死扶伤，在一线取得了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知，他建议人们呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply.可知，杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers.关于杨绛的家庭故事《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知，李子柒是来自四川的，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
Passage 13（2020 •娄底市）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.
Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.
Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.
Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.
11. No living things can live alone.
12. Some animals eat plants directly to live.
13. Locusts don’t eat food that people need.
14. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.
15. It’s dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。
【解析】题意：没有生物能单独生存。根据原文All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。
【解析】题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。根据原文Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。
【解析】题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。根据原文Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。
【解析】题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。根据原文Humans are at the top of the food chain, ... They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。
【解析】题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。根据原文Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。
Passage 14（2020 •湖南省邵阳市）
My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about how children see the world. It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again.

The prince is kind and innocent（天真无邪的）, so he doesn't understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious（自负的）. Later, he left the rose because of her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time, but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, the rose was dead, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity（人性）. It's helpful for us students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.
26．The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________
27．The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last.________
28．The prince left the rose because she was poor. ________
29．The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time. ________
30．The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity. ________
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。
26．F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine”可知，《小王子》这本书是由法国作家创作的。故答案为F。
27．T【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea”可知，王子最终没有发现问题的答案。故答案为T。
28．F【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rose because of her vanity”可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自负。故答案为F。
29．F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time”可知，王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故答案为F。
30．T 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The story is about friendship, love and humanity”可知，《小王子》这本书中的故事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故答案为T。
Passage 15（2020 •湘西土家族苗族自治州）
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.______
27. When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. ______
28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake. ______
29. It was important not to go near a snake. ______
30. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. ______
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去乡村湖边露营。第二天作者和姐姐看到一条蛇在火边睡觉，作者和姐姐大叫让父母知道危险，父亲在帐篷跳上跳下把蛇唤醒，它爬走了。作者从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感知物体移动；所以不要接近蛇很重要。
26.T【解析】题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖，并在火上烹饪食物。根据第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖边我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
27.F【解析】题意：当我爸爸知道危险，他开始对着蛇大叫。根据第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险，父亲跳上跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
28.F【解析】题意：蛇醒过来，移动到湖里。根据第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake” 蛇醒过来，移动到湖旁边的树林去了。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
29.T【解析】题意：不要接近蛇很重要。根据第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
30.F【解析】题意：这是非常有用的教训，蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。根据第二段“My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving”蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉事物的移动。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．
Making a turkey dinner．
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．
Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．
Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．
When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．
Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．
6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___
7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___
8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___
9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___
10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。
6. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。
7. T 【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。
8. F 【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。
9. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为：T。
10. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。
【点睛】正误题答题技巧：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
Passage 2（2019 •山东省青岛市）
做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。

garden sensor
Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9

the inflatable（可充气的） chair
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.

sound book
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

mono fins
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36
21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.
24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.
25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
21. A 【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。
22. B 【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
23. A 【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。
24. B 【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
25. B 【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。
Passage 3（2019 •新疆）
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．
The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．
Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"
"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"
（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．
（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．
（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．
（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．
（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友，有一天，他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗，可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树．因为他如果他将树种在路的附近，苹果可能会被陌生人偷走；如果种在他的农场，一些苹果可能会被邻居在夜间偷走；如果种在他家附近，苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走．最后，他将这树种在阴暗的森林中，但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了．他的朋友了解了他的理由说道，"但至少有人可以享受这果实，而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道，更糟的是，你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"
细节判断题．
1．F 【解析】根据A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．一个农民有一个朋友，他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名．可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的，故答案为F。
2．T 【解析】根据He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the， apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples． Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．他害怕如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷苹果．如果他把树栽在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果，如果他把树栽在房子附近，他的孩子们就会摘苹果，最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫没有把树栽在路边，故答案为T。
3．F 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的，故答案为F。
4．T 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫的树林里没有阳光，故答案为T。
5．F 【解析】根据Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eatthe apples， and the apple tree died!""是的，"朋友说，"但至少有人能喜欢苹果，现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树就死了！"可知最后，农民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的，故答案为F。
Passage 4（2019 •百色）
Spaceship:
Shenzhou V
Time: October 15th,2003
Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sen t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou VI
Time: October 12th,2005
Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou VII
Time: September 25th,2008
Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou X
Time: June 11th，2013
Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight.
（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.
（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）
（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes.
（5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是对神州五、六、七、九号宇宙飞船四次航行的总结。
（1）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次可知，不是环行4次.故答案为F。
（2）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格October 12th，2005，Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th，the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空，在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球，可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为F。
（3）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk.翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为F。
（4）T 【解析】判断正误题。根据第四个表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课，这个空间课持续了大约50分钟，故答案为T。
（5）T 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI，Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space.及第四个表格中Shenzhou X，Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng.Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewo man Wang Yaping were sent up into space.“神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的，故答案为T。
Passage 5（2019 •铜仁市）
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts Of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989，it has done very well. By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money，it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 year s，Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result，the students i n Hope schools respect their teachers，aid the poor，and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
（1）Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.
（2）Project Hope started 30 years ago.
（3）By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.
（4）Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
（5）Without Project Hope，there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的希望工程情况.希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学，并取得的阶段性成果，但希望工程任重道远.
1. F 【解析】根据Project Hope is an education program to help students.希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目，可知希望工程是一个帮助学生的医疗保健项目是错误的。故答案为F。
2. T 【解析】根据Since Project Hope started in 1989，希望工程自1989年启动以来，可知希望工程开始于30年前，（2019-1989=30）.故答案为T。
3. F 【解析】根据By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.到2012年，希望工程筹集到87.3亿元.可知截至2012年，希望工程已筹集资金873万元是错误的。故答案为F。
4. F 【解析】根据Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children.希望工程对儿童的教育和健康都做出了重要贡献.可知希望工程只对儿童教育作出了重要贡献是错误的。故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.希望工程是中国最有名、最成功的教育项目。没有它，很多孩子可能会有不幸福的未来，可知没有“希望工程”，很多孩子的未来就有可能不幸福。故答案为T。
Passage 6（2019 •河池）
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4，000 years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to West ern countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.
（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.
（4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.
（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了茶的发展历史，及其茶在中国的发展和同其他国家的贸易交流.
1. T 【解析】根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人，故答案为T。
2. T 【解析】根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.茶圣陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农，可知《茶经》是陆羽写的，故答案为T。
3. F 【解析】根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，可知奈在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的，故答案为F。
4. T 【解析】根据The tea trade from China to Western countries took place inthe 19th century.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪，可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，故答案为T。
5. T 【解析】根据Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best unde rstand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人.可知中国人最了解茶的本质，故答案为T。
Passage 7（2019 •哈尔滨）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Pete r went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so l don t want to live." The wise m an smiled sympathetically（同情地）.
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write d own the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？"
"What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！"
"That's great！"said the wise man." Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't lf. Now，do yo u have freedom（自由）？"
“That's a silly question. Of course I do！"
Good that's the second one on the right side-you have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said.
As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.
（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently.
（2）Peter's family didn't love him and left him.
（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.
（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
（5）From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了彼得遇到了问题，他最近很难过，去找一个智者寻求帮助.通过智者的帮助，他明白了对生活要持积极的态度。
1. A 【解析】根据Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.彼得住在一个村子里，他最近很难过，因为他认为自己已经什么都没有了.可知彼得认为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很难过，故答案为A.
2. B 【解析】根据The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me.They lov eme！“智者问：“你的家人什么时候离开你的？“你什么意思？他们没有离开我，他们爱我！“可知彼得的家人不爱他，离开了他是错误的。故答案为B。
3. B 【解析】根据Good that's the second one on the right side-you have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down.很好，这是右边的第二个--你有自由！智者边说边把它记了下来，可知第二个问题的答案写在左边是错误的，故答案为B。
4. A 【解析】根据After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood，当彼得以同样的方式被问到更多的问题后，他终于明白了，可知智者问了彼得两个以上的问题，故答案为A。
5. A 【解析】根据As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界.有必要对生活持积极的态度，可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度，故答案为A。
Passage 8（2019 •柳州）
When Jim was young，he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old，he joined the army，and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch and said，watch doesn't work，can you m end it for me？""Yes，sir. I can." Jim answered. A few days later，he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay？"the captain asked. "Nothing，sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and s aid，"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.
（1）When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
（2）Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
（3）Jim taught himself to mend computers.
（4）One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.
（5）Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表.详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修表的过程.
1. A 【解析】根据When Jim was young，he liked watches very much.当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜欢手表，可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表，故答案为A.
2. A 【解析】根据When he was 18 years old，he joined the army.18岁的时候，他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了，故答案为A。
3. B 【解析】根据and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学修表，可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的，故答案为B。
4. A 【解析】根据Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表，故答案为A。
5. B 【解析】根据"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything bac k.“盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方。可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的，故答案为B。
Passage 9（2019 •岳阳）
判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F=False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了任正非和华为，介绍了华为的对人们的意义.
（1）A 【解析】Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，可知可以照相，故答案是A。
（2）A 【解析】Ren Zhengfei built up（创建）Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故此题正确，故答案是A。
（3）B 【解析】Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二，故华为在移动市场上占据第一是错误的，故答案是B。
（4）B 【解析】It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75, 000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的，故答案是B。
（5）B 【解析】It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便，故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的，故答案是B。
Passage 10（2019 •邵阳）
When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side.
On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon.
（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon.
（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.
（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.
（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了中国的嫦娥4号探测器降落在月球的背面，详细地介绍了嫦娥4号的任务.
1. T 【解析】根据When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side.当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮.但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密，但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西，可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面，故答案为T。
2. F 【解析】根据One of its jobs is to grow plants.它的工作之一是种植植物，可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的。故答案为F。
3. T 【解析】根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆，这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器，可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器，故答案为T。
4. F 【解析】根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon.嫦嫣四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上，可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的，故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据The cotton has already started growing.棉花已经开始生长了，可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了，故答案为T。
Passage 11（2019 •临沂）
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。
16. B 【解析】根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。
17. A 【解析】根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。
18. A 【解析】根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。
19. B 【解析】根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。
20. B 【解析】通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。
Passage 12（2019 •兰州）

Sun Book Store
*20% Off July 5th—July 15th
* Opening hours: 9: 00 am.—9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street
* For more details, please call us at 8860858.
Moon Flower Store
* 50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st
*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street
*For more details, please call us at 8765569.
Star Clothes Store
*60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street
*For more details, please call us at 8765998.
Earth Toy Store
*40% Off July 15th—July 21st
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street
*For more details, please call us at 8769059.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
26. Sun Book Store is on King Street.
27. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
28. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
29. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
30. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读。表格中给我们提供了各种商店的优惠信息。包括：太阳书店；月亮花店；明星服装店和地球玩具店。表格中提供了这些商店的位置、优惠度、打折时间和营业时间等。
26. A 【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店在国王街。根据Address: 66 King Street地址：国王街66号。可知，太阳书店在国王街。故选A。
27. B 【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店的书打八折。根据20% Off July 5th—July 15th， 7月5日至7月15日享受20%的折扣。可知，太阳书店的书打2折。而不是八折。故选B。
28. B 【解析】题干的意思是：露西的父亲可以打电话8765998订购一些花。根据For more details, please call us at 8765569. 欲了解更多详情，请致电8765569。可知，露西的父亲不可以打电话8765998订购一些花。因为电话号码不对。故选B。
29. A 【解析】题干的意思是：7月20日上午9:10在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。根据60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th和Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m.，7月19日至8月6日享受60%的折扣；营业时间：上午9:00—晚上8:00。可知，7月20日上午9:10在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。是正确的。故选A。
30. A 【解析】题干的意思是：在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。根据40% Off July 15th—July 21st，7月15日至7月21日享受40%的折扣。可知，在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。故选A。
Passage 13（2019 •湘西州）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland i s green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）.They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
（2）Greenland is green and warm.
（3）It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.
（5）There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛和另一个岛屿冰岛.详细的讲述了它们的特点和区别.
1. T 【解析】根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部，故答案为T。
2. F 【解析】根据 Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的。故答案为F。
3. F 【解析】根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为F。
4. F 【解析】根据Greenland is the largest island in the world.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.有很多人生活在冰岛。可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为T。
Passage 14（2019 •娄底）
People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire. Do you th ink they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter. Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult America n trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.
Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.
（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires.（判断对错）
（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.（判断对错）
（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.（判断对错）
（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.（判断对错）
（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.（判断对错）
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险。
1. F 【解析】根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物；Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger—even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律。可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的，故答案为F。
2. T 【解析】根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物，可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物，故答案为T。
3. T 【解析】根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T。
4. F 【解析】根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger—even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的，故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险，他们是我们心中的英雄，可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，故答案为T。
Passage 15（2019 •衡阳）
Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性）.
Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
（1）Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.
（2）Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
（4）According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
（5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓作比喻，虽好吃，但是很容易被破坏，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我们青年一代要积极勇敢地面对困难，更要从中学到有关知识。
1. F 【解析】根据Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name-strawberry kids.现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样，他们在遇到困难时很容易崩渍，他们不知道遇到困难时该怎么办，他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。可知有些学生被称为“草莓孩子”，因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是错误的，故答案为F。
2. F 【解析】根据Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him.13岁的刘跃来自福建，他妈妈很少批评他，可知刘跃的妈妈经常批评他是错误的，故答案为F。
3. T 【解析】根据Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中几乎为他们的孩子做任何事情，故答案为T。
4. F 【解析】根据An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.一位专家说：“当你遇到困难时，不要太快地寻求帮助，你应该首先自己解决问题，可知根据第四段，学生应该在遇到困难时迅速寻求帮助是错误的，故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程.痛苦也随之而来，最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习，可知作者建议学生面对痛苦要勇敢，故答案为T。
Passage 16（2019 •成都）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。
Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?
Yours,
Jim

Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.
It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
32. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
33. Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
34. In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。
31. B 【解析】题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选B。
32. A 【解析】题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。考查细节判断。根据吉姆的描述She doesn't always understand what I’m trying to say.可知说法正确，故选A。
33. A 【解析】题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。考查细节判断。根据It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选A。
34. B 【解析】题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考查细节判断。根据But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选B。
35. A 【解析】题意：格林博士解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。考查细节判断。根据But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地了解你）；根据it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做家务；告诉她你对周围事物的感受），因此说法正确，故选A。
【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 17（2019 •甘肃省敦煌市）
阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。

36. The word "accept" is a verb.
37. "dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.
38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject
39. The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".
40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要节选字典中的部分内容，包括单词、词性、读音、意思和一些例句。
36. A 细节理解题。根据文章中accept BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ (verb)可知，accept是动词，故填A。
37. B 细节理解题。根据dormitory中的2. US: a big building at a university where students live“大学中学生住的大的建筑物”可知，是美式英语的含义，故填B。
38. B 细节理解题。根据teaching assistant (noun) a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom可知，助教是在教室里帮助大学教师的人，而不是教你学科上大部分知识的人，故填B。
39. A 根据upwards中的OPP downwards可知，向上的相反词是向下，故填A。
40. A 根据字典中的accept为例，包括accept（单词拼写）； BrE /ək’sept/; AmE /ək’sept/ （发音）；(verb)（词性）；to say “yes” to an offer, invitation, etc（意思）；He asked me to marry him and I accepted（句子）可知，我们可以从字典中得到单词的拼写、词性、发音、含义以及例句，故填A。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2019 •吉林省）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. People send birthday cards in different counties.
47. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
48. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
49. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.
50. Kids and old people often use e-cards.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行，但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡。
46. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries“在西方国家和东方国家，人们通过卡片发送生日祝福”可知，在不同的国家，人们都发送生日贺卡，故填T。
47. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century“人们相信贺卡在19世纪早期在英国开始的”可知，发送贺卡不是在18世纪的法国开始的，故填F。
48. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular“在1840年，在英国第一章邮票被使用，发送生日贺卡变得更简单、便宜和更流行”可知，在邮票被使用后，发送生日卡片变得越来越流行，故填T。
49. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not“所以电子卡片在10年或20年后会取代纸质卡片吗？可能不会”可知，20年后，电子卡片不能够完全取代纸质卡片，故填F。
50. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often“例如，对于小孩和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡片”可知，小孩和儿童经常使用纸质卡片而不是电子卡片，故填F。
【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
Passage 2（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing.
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.
The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.
根据文章內容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.
52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.
54. In history, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.
55. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，分别介绍了他们的人文地理。
51. F 【解析】推理判断。根据文中There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population.可知，汉族人口是最多的。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
52. T 【解析】细节理解。根据文中Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.可知，藏族人通常会赠送一长条丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
53. T 【解析】细节理解。根据文中They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.可知，维吾尔人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜闻名。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
54. F 【解析】推理判断。根据文中The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知，1911-1644=267.可知，多余200多年。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
55. F 【解析】细节理解。根据文中There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.可知，还有其他重要的民族，包括壮族、彝族、苗族等。他们中的大多数是音乐剧，以歌舞闻名。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
Passage 3（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.
And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
41. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
42. Greenland is green and warm
43. It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
44. Iceland is the largest island in the world.
45. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。格陵兰附近有一个岛屿，叫冰岛。格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的，是由大量的冰覆盖着。冰比世界最高的建筑物高。冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰那么多冰。冰岛有很多温泉。他们放出热水和蒸汽。气候不如格陵兰的冷。在冰岛生活着更多的人。
41. T 【解析】判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。可知，格陵兰位于北美洲东北部。故答案为：T。
42. F 【解析】判断正误题。由句子Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. 你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是冰白色的吗？如果你认为，你错了。可以知道格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的。因此该题是错误的。故选F。
43. F 【解析】判断正误题。根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. 气候不如格陵兰的冷。因此说：冰岛比格陵兰的更冷。是错误的。故选F。
44. F 【解析】判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。而不是冰岛。故选F。
45. T 【解析】判断正误题。根据And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. 在冰岛生活着更多的人。可知，这句话是说：There are much more people living in Iceland （than in Greenland）. 可知，冰岛的居民比格陵兰的多。故选T。
【点睛】正误题答题技巧：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
Passage 4（2019 •岳阳市）
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
21. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
22. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
23. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
24. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
25. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
21. T 【解析】根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
22. T 【解析】根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
23. F 【解析】根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
24. F 【解析】根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
25. F 【解析】根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
Passage 5（2019 •广西河池市）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符．用"T表示相符，"F"表示不相符．
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago． It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． More than 4，000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea． It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England， tea didn't appear until around 1660， but less than 100 years later， it had become the national drink． The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century． This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world． Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. _______________
（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu. _______________
（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries. _______________
（4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century. _______________
（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. _______________
【答案与解析】
1．T 【解析】根据 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人，故答案为T。
2．T 【解析】根据Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．茶圣陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农，可知《茶经》是陆羽写的，故答案为T。
3．F 【解析】根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，可知茶在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的．故答案为F。
4．T 【解析】根据The tea trade from China to Western countries took place inthe 19th century．中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪，可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，故答案为T。
5．T 【解析】根据Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，可知中国人最了解茶的本质，故答案为T。
Passage 6（2019 •广西柳州市）
When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain(土校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back. "
根据文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A，错误的涂 B。
51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
52. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
53. Jim taught himself to mend computers.
54. One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.
55. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表．详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修表的过程。
1．A 【解析】根据When Jim was young，he liked watches very much．当吉姆年轻的时候．他非常喜欢手表．可知当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜欢手表，故答案为A。
2．A 【解析】根据When he was 18 years old，he joined the army，18岁的时候，他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了，故答案为A。
3．B 【解析】根据and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches．一年后，他开始自学修表，可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的，故答案为B。
4．A 【解析】根据 Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表，故答案为A。
5．B 【解析】根据"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back．"盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方，可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的，故答案为B。
Passage 7（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
When you look up into the night sky， you can see the moon． But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？ The other side， also known as the far side of the moon， has long been a secret to us． But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side．
On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器） landed on the far side of the moon． It is the first probe in history to land there．
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon． One of its jobs is to grow plants． Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon． Such as cotton， potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）． The cotton has already started growing． This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon．
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side． With these pictures， scientists will learn more about the moon．

（1）According to the passage， we can see both sides of the moon．　 　（判断对错）
（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task．　 　（判断对错）
（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon．　 　（判断对错）
（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe．　 　（判断对错）
（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon．　 　（判断对错）
【答案与解析】
1．T 【解析】根据When you look up into the night sky， you can see the moon． But o you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？ The other side， also known as the far side of the moon， has long been a secret to us． But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side．当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮．但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密．但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西．可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面．故答案为T．
2．F 【解析】根据One of its jobs is to grow plants．它的工作之一是种植植物．可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的．故答案为F．
3．T 【解析】根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器） landed on the far side of the moon． It is the first probe in history to land there．1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆．这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器．可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为T．
4．F 【解析】根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上．可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 【解析】根据The cotton has already started growing．棉花已经开始生长了．可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了．故答案为T．
Passage 8（2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市）
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)
51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.
52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.
53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.
54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.
55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．
51．F 【解析】内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F。
52．F 【解析】内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次，故填F。
53．F 【解析】内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F。
54．T 【解析】内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T。
55．F 【解析】内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F。
Passage 9（2019 •云南省昆明市）
The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun.People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46.There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
47.People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
48.The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.
49.The floating cities could move up with the sea level.
50.At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠．
（46）D 【解析】细节理解题，根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing， he walked across the world's largest salt desert， Salar de Uyuni， only with the help of a GPS．Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni．故选：D．
（47）B 【解析】词意理解题．根据Alan spent three years training for the journey．他花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为出发而训练的．故选：B．
（48）A 【解析】细节理解题，根据The journey was quite good． There were snow storms and winds， but luckily I made it．"旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了，可知他克服许多困难才成功地．故选：A．
（49）B 【解析】细节理解题，根据 and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days．他在7天内完成了140公里的旅程可知．故选：B．
（50）C 【解析】细节理解题，根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing， he walked across the world's largest salt desert， Salar de Uyuni， only with the help of a GPS．盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠可知．故选：C．