2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题25 人物故事类（10空） +答案解析

这是一份2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题25 人物故事类（10空） +答案解析，共103页。
专题25 完形填空

人物故事类（10小题）

【2022年】

（一）（2022·天津·中考真题）
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．and
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
16．
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
17．
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
18．
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
19．
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
20．
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
21．
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
22．
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
23．
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
24．
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
25．
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。


（二）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
11．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
12．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
13．
句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
14．
句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
15．
句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
16．
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
17．
句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
18．
句意：我上学也没有迟到。
good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
19．
句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
20．
句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。


（三）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___21___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___24___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___25___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___26___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___27___. Dad checked it closely. ___28___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___29___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____30____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
21．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
22．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
23．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
24．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
25．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
26．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
27．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
28．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
29．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
30．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
21．
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
22．
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
23．
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
24．
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
25．
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
26．
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
27．
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
28．
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
29．
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
30．
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。



（四）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1．A．she B．her C．his
2．A．down B．up C．back
3．A．put off B．set off C．get off
4．A．gently B．angrily C．impolitely
5．A．worried B．lonely C．nervous
6．A．earth B．moon C．ground
7．A．studied B．slept C．played
8．A．and B．or C．but
9．A．how B．that C．what
10．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
1．
句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
2．
句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
3．
句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
4．
句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
5．
句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
6．
句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
7．
句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
8．
句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
9．
句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
10．
句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。


（五）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____1____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____2____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____3____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____4____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____5____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____6____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____7____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____8____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____9____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______10______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
1．
句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
2．
句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
3．
句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
4．
句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
5．
句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
6．
句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
7．
句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
8．
句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
9．
句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
10．
句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。



（六）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____1____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____2____?”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____3____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____4____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____5____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____6____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____7____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____8____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____9____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____10_____ I go with you?”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar
2．A．park B．school C．shop D．house
3．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch
4．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone
5．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint
6．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new
7．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors
8．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day
9．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
10．A．must B．should C．need D．can
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
1．
句意：他有一个好的想法。
boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。
2．
句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？
park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
3．
句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。
make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
4．
句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。
tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
5．
句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。
wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
6．
句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。
strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
7．
句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。
shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
8．
句意：他们工作了一整天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
9．
句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。
cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
10．
句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？
must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。



（七）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
11．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
6．
句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。
7．
句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。
fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。
8．
句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
9．
句意：这次海伦生气了。
sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。
10．
句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。
11．
句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。
sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。
12．
句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。
walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。
13．
句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。
laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。
14．
句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。
kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。
15．
句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。



（八）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
12．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
13．A．which B．when C．where D．who
14．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
15．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
16．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
17．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
18．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
19．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
20．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
11．
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
12．
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
13．
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
14．
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
15．
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
16．
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
17．
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
18．
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
19．
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
20．
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。




（九）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Known as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____24____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____27____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____28____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____29____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
21．A．cleverest B．fastest C．tallest D．funniest
22．A．singer B．swimmer C．runner D．dancer
23．A．skill B．answer C．hobby D．idea
24．A．so B．or C．but D．and
25．A．give up B．look out C．give away D．look up
26．A．more than B．less than C．full of D．instead of
27．A．boring B．normal C．difficult D．easy
28．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．itself
29．A．mark B．picture C．voice D．number
30．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Badly D．Hardly
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
21．
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
22．
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
23．
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
24．
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。
25．
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
26．
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
27．
句意：达到这个目标很难。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
28．
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
29．
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
30．
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。






（十）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11．
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12．
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13．
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14．
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15．
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17．
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18．
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19．
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20．
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。


（十一）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____11____.
He never ____12____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition he prepared fully, ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).
____15____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____16____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____17____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____18____.
Thanks to the competition and the ____19____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any more.
11．A．experience B．wealth C．time D．health
12．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected
13．A．And B．But C．So D．As
14．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished
15．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None
16．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble
17．A．how B．when C．what D．why
18．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly
19．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement
20．A．glad about B．excited about C．tired of D．afraid of
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
11．
句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。
experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。
12．
句意：他没想到会走那么远。
planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。
13．
句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。
And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
14．
句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。
practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。
15．
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。
16．
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。
17．
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。
18．
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。
19．
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选B。
20．
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
glad about对……感到高兴；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；afraid of害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。


（十二）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____1____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____2____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____3____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____4____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____5____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____6____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____7____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___8___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____9____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____10_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
1．A．feelings B．plans C．hobbies
2．A．preparing B．giving C．enjoying
3．A．player B．volunteer C．coach
4．A．come true B．come out C．come up
5．A．because B．unless C．though
6．A．find B．provide C．take
7．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous
8．A．heavily B．angrily C．carefully
9．A．swam B．cheered C．drove
10．A．freely B．hardly C．truly
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
1．
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
2．
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
3．
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
4．
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
5．
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
7．
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
8．
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
9．
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
10．
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。

【2021年】

A
（2021·青海中考真题）
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son.
7 Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 , but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
1．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although
2．A．go to school B．stay with others C．do any things D．do many things
3．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy
4．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．got D．did
5．A．gets excited B．gets mad C．smiles D．cries
6．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for
7．A．With B．To C．For D．As
8．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their
9．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant
10．A．have a look at B．care about C．hide D．hate
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一个自闭孩子，他无法跟学校的其他学生聊天，也听不懂老师上课讲的内容，学校的其他学生很喜欢捉弄他，尽管这样，Jimmy认为要微笑面对这些困难和挫折。
1．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后；However然而；And和；Although尽管。“Jimmy was singing happily with his friends…”与“this would never happen in real life”是转折关系，故选B。
2．句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。go to school去上学；stay with others与其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事；do many things做许多事。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。
3．句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”及“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可知，在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故选A。
4．句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn’t done没有做；hasn’t worked没有效果；got得到；did做。根据“Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment”及“But”可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果，故选B。
5．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着。gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“My mom is always worried”及“But”可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选C。
6．句意：看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of以……为傲；be thankful to对……感激；be hard on对……苛刻；be responsible for对……负责。根据“but when she talks about Jimmy, she still…she is still… her son”可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。
7．句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。With伴随；To到；For为了；As作为。根据“Jimmy’s sister”可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。
8．句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmy’s Jimmy的；his他的；others’其他人的；their他们的。根据“Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them”可知，是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。
9．句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很难受，故选A。
10．句意：她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。have a look at看一看；care about关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据“He is always smiling”可知，他总是微笑，说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄，故选B。

B
（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）

There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a 11 . In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 12 his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to 13 ?” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two 14 . “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of 15 . Within a short period of time, the fern 16 grew from the earth,” the old man went on.
“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, 17 it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on 18 it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past 19 years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing 20 roots,” the old man said.
11．A．field B．forest C．garden
12．A．shared B．left C．took
13．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up
14．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables
15．A．them B．him C．it
16．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly
17．A．or B．but C．so
18．A．looking after B．running after C．looking for
19．A．four B．five C．six
20．A．young B．weak C．strong
【答案】
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【分析】
文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
11．句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据“In the forest...”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。
12．句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。
13．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；根据“...he left everything behind and went into...”以及“But I did not give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。
14．句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。
15．句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。them它们；him他；it它；根据“I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。
16．句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。
17．句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
18．句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。looking after照顾；running after追赶；looking for寻找；根据“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years...it didn’t sprout(发芽).”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。
19．句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six六；根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout came out.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。
20．句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。
C
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 21 . One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there 22 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
“What’s going on? Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens?” “ 23 I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.”
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 24 . The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father 25 . “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?” The father was 26 and came out to the yard.
“What’s wrong with you? Is it Okay to bother animals that can’t talk? You need to be 27 .” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 28 today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face, “You are 29 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He 30 his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
21．A．bored B．worried C．moved D．interested
22．A．jokes B．likes C．cries D．smiles
23．A．Unless B．Because C．After D．Though
24．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．frightened
25．A．came up B．woke up C．took up D．made up
26．A．funny B．glad C．sad D．angry
27．A．punished B．encouraged C．praised D．depended
28．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
29．A．finally B．highly C．mainly D．truly
30．A．was afraid of B．was proud of C．was popular with D．was strict with
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个女孩去乡下很无聊，刚开始她到鸡棚里打扰到了鸡，父亲感到很生气，第二天女儿想去给鸡道歉，但是没想到自己的举动又让鸡很害怕，这一次在父亲搞清楚之后，表扬了女儿。
21．句意：一个小女孩来到乡下的家，但是很无聊。bored无聊的；worried担心的；moved感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I’m bored”可知，这个女孩很无聊，故选A。
22．句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。jokes开……的玩笑；likes喜欢；cries喊叫；smiles微笑。根据“Why are the chickens crying”可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，故选C。
23．句意：因为我很无聊。unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens”可知，回答why应用because，故选B。
24．句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据“There was a noise again”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，故选D。
25．句意：最后，睡着的父亲醒了。came up出现；woke up醒来；took up占据；made up编造。根据“the sleeping”可知，睡着的父亲醒了，故选B。
26．句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。funny搞笑的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face”可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，故选D。
27．句意：你应该受到惩罚。punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；depended依靠。根据“Is it Okay to bother animals that can’t talk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打扰这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，故选A。
28．句意：但是今天我进去向鸡道歉。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday”与“today I went in to apologize to the chickens”是转折关系，故选C。
29．句意：你真是我的女儿。finally最终；highly高度地；mainly主要地；truly真实地。根据“You are … my daughter”可知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，故选D。
30．句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。
was afraid of害怕；was proud of以……为傲；was popular with受……欢迎；was strict with对……严格。根据“He… his daughter who knew how to apologize”可知，因为女儿知道道歉，所以为她感到骄傲，故选B。
D
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
My father is a 31 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, 32 sometimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went 33 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 34 . We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the 35 book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because 36 knew it. It was stupid to go back.
“It will not be 37 ! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me 38 . I looked into his 39 and knew he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 40 , “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!”
31．A．cook B．reporter C．driver
32．A．so B．but C．or
33．A．shopping B．swimming C．camping
34．A．true B．right C．wrong
35．A．history B．cartoon C．story
36．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
37．A．exciting B．stupid C．difficult
38．A．quietly B．softly C．angrily
39．A．ears B．legs C．eyes
40．A．asked B．cried C．answered
【答案】
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。
31．句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。
32．句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢”。so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。
33．句意：一天，我和他去购物。shopping购物；swimming游泳；camping野营。根据“When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.”可知，是去购物，故选A。
34．句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“We got 50 yuan more than we should.”可知，是有错误，故选C。
35．句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，”我说。history历史；cartoon卡通，漫画；story故事。根据后文“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是漫画书，故选B。
36．句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。
37．句意：这不会是愚蠢的！exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选B。
38．句意：“诚实是非常重要的，”我父亲生气地对我喊道。quietly安静地；softly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据“my father shouted at me”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气，故选C。
39．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“I looked into his”可知，是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。
40．句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？”asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。
E
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
Playground

Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be 41 on the swing. Molly counted to 42 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 43 get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.

Molly was 44 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 45 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 46 she try?
She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 47 person how you’re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 48 .
“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 49 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 50 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
41．A．taking turns B．sitting straight C．standing up D．having a rest
42．A．50 B．70 C．100 D．120
43．A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t
44．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．tired
45．A．teacher B．policeman C．keeper D．officer
46．A．must B．might C．shall D．could
47．A．other B．others C．any other D．the other
48．A．higher B．better C．longer D．simpler
49．A．in B．before C．after D．between
50．A．Finally B．Unluckily C．Carefully D．Sadly
【答案】
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．A
46．D
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
【分析】
文章讲述了Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。
41．句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns轮流；sitting straight坐直；standing up站立；having a rest休息；根据“Molly counted to...while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly和Bella在轮流荡秋千，故选A。
42．句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到100。50；70；100；120；根据“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!”可知，此处说的是数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。
43．句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesn’t一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词；didn’t一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didn’t，故选D。
44．句意：Molly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据“You counted too fast; it’s still my turn”以及“She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do?”可知，本该轮到Molly玩了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。
45．句意：Molly可以告诉老师。teacher老师；policeman警察；keeper看守人；officer警官；根据“her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情，故选A。
46．句意：她能做什么呢？must必须；might可能；shall将；could能；根据“What could she do?”及“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.”可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选D。
47．句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的，指剩余的一部分；any other其他任何一个；the other另一个；根据“Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the other，故选D。
48．句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。higher更高；better更好；longer更长；simpler更简单；根据“Molly was...She wanted a turn on the swing, too!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。
49．句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。in在……里；before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间；根据“Molly counted to...get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 ……之后”，故选C。
50．句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地是；Carefully仔细地；Sadly伤心地；根据“Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过Molly与Bella的沟通，最后Bella从秋千上下来了，故选A。

F
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 81 wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 82 . I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 3. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 84 . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 85 ? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never 86 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 87 for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 88 and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 89 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 90 just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
81．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth
82．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly
83．A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh
84．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest
85．A．What B．Why C．Where
86．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted
87．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently
88．A．loved B．hated C．refused
89．A．started B．stopped C．doubled
90．A．student B．manager C．teacher
【答案】
81．C
82．B
83．C
84．A
85．B
86．B
87．C
88．A
89．B
90．C
【分析】
文章讲作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老是帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。
81．句意：我知道该怎么说，但我的嘴不管用。eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“Just open your mouth and speak!”可知此处是说嘴不管用。故选C。
82．句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。noisily吵闹地；silently静静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I could even hear my heartbeats.”可知能听到心跳声，班里很安静。故选B。
83．句意：一些学生开始笑了。suggest建议；encourage鼓励；laugh笑。根据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知学生们开始笑作者了。故选C。
84．句意：但第一次总是最难的。hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根据“But the first was always the ...”结合常识可知万事开头难，此处指最难的。故选A。
85．句意：为什么？what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I had a stuttering problem.”可知此处问的是在小学经常面临这种情况的原因。故选B。
86．句意：我想说话的时候，她从不催我。praised表扬；rushed催促；comforted安慰。根据“wait ... for me to finish my sentences”可知布朗夫人等着作者说完话，从不催作者。故选B。
87．句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“She helped me to relax when I was speaking”可知布朗夫人会帮助作者放松，应是耐心等作者说完话。故选C。
88．句意：这些简单的话语让我感到被爱和鼓励。loved爱；hated憎恶；refused拒绝。根据“Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗夫人一直在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A。
89．句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴。started开始；stopped停止；doubled加倍。根据“In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是在往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选B。
90．句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师，把爱和关心传递给我的学生。student学生；manager经理；teacher老师。根据“just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students”可知作者成为了一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师。故选C。

G
（2021·陕西中考真题）
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman 126 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 127 it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 128 . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 129 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 130 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 131 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 132 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “
133 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 134 by the robbers. All the people in the town 135 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
126．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed
127．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw
128．
A．how they should do B．how should they do
C．what they should do D．what should they do
129．A．many B．much C．little D．few
130．A．a B．an C．the D．/
131．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
132．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When
133．A．In B．On C．With D．At
134．A．stole B．were stolen C．steal D．are stolen
135．A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】
126．C
127．B
128．C
129．A
130．A
131．C
132．D
133．C
134．B
135．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。
126．句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。
washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选C。
127．句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。take带走，动词原形；to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选B。
128．句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。
129．句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。
130．句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
131．句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。
132．句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。
133．句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选C。
134．句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
135．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。
H
（2021·陕西中考真题）

Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not 136 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her 137 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s 138 meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too 139 to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 140 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 141 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a 142 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 143 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 144 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 145 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
136．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like
137．A．office B．company C．shop D．family
138．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends
139．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich
140．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space
141．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep
142．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad
143．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never
144．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt
145．A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】
136．A
137．D
138．C
139．A
140．B
141．B
142．D
143．D
144．B
145．A
【分析】
本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。
136．句意：她不能照顾Remy。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。
137．句意：养母是把别人的孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。
138．句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。
139．句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。
140．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。
141．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。
142．句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。
143．句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。
144．句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。
145．句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。


I
（2021·天津中考真题）
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 181 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 182 arms. But she didn’t let that 183 her from doing things. She 184 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 185 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 186 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 187 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 188 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 189 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 190 come true.
181．A．that B．them C．her D．it
182．A．without B．along C．including D．towards
183．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop
184．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot
185．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town
186．A．so B．but C．and D．though
187．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push
188．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up
189．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard
190．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report
【答案】
181．B
182．A
183．D
184．C
185．A
186．C
187．A
188．B
189．D
190．C
【分析】
文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。
181．句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。
182．句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。
183．句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。
184．句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。
185．句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。
186．句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。
187．句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。
188．句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。
189．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。
190．句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would ... over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。


J
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 191 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 192 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 193 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 194 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 195 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 196 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 197 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who 198 the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 199 with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 200 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.
191．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted
192．A．game B．course C．party D．trip
193．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
194．A．from B．with C．to D．by
195．A．environmental B．physical
C．educational D．medical
196．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication
197．A．on B．up C．over D．away
198．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop
199．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
200．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though
【答案】
191．B
192．D
193．A
194．C
195．A
196．C
197．D
198．A
199．C
200．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。
191． 句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。
192．句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
193．句意：Severn确信她有话要说。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。
194．句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech to表示“……的演讲”，故选C。
195．句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。
196．句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。
197．句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。
on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”，故选D。
198．句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who…the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。
199．句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。broke up打碎；grew up生长；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。
200．句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

K
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）

Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 231 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 232 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 233 at first the next day. I saw many 234 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 235 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 236 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 237 came up to me and asked if I needed any 238 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 239 in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 240 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
231．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless
232．A．after B．before C．until
233．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well
234．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas
235．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to
236．A．money B．ID card C．way
237．A．friend B．local C．teacher
238．A．help B．information C．food
239．A．hot B．safe C．tired
240．A．feeling B．story C．experience
【答案】
231．B
232．A
233．C
234．C
235．A
236．C
237．B
238．A
239．B
240．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
231．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。
232．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。
233．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。
234．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。
235．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。
236．句意：我迷路了。money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。
237．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
238．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。
239．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。
240．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。

L
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his 271 . The young man told the employer that his parents did and they 272 as laundry(洗衣店)workers.
The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were 273 and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”
“No. My parents always make me study. 274 , they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ 275 . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but 276 . Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears. He 277 his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. 278 washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the 279 clothes.
The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s 280 hands. He told the young man that he was employed.
271．A．journey B．training C．education
272．A．worked B．knew C．moved
273．A．dirty B．smooth C．ugly
274．A．Besides B．Except C．However
275．A．clothes B．feet C．hands
276．A．sorry B．happy C．angry
277．A．found B．made C．expected
278．A．Before B．Through C．After
279．A．selling B．missing C．remaining
280．A．nice B．pale C．perfect
【答案】
271．C
272．A
273．B
274．A
275．C
276．B
277．A
278．C
279．C
280．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
271．句意：然后他问那个年轻人谁付他的学费。journey旅途；training训练；education教育。根据“The employer found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”可知，雇主问他是谁付他上学的学费。故选C。
272．句意：这个年轻人告诉雇主，他的父母付的学费，他们是洗衣工。worked工作；knew知道；moved移动。根据“they...as laundry workers”可知，年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选A。
273．句意：雇主注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and perfect”以及“No. My parents always make me study.”可知，年轻人从没有帮父母干过活，手很光滑。故选B。
274．句意：而且，他们洗衣服比我快。Besides除此之外；Except除了；However然而。根据“My parents always make me study.”以及“they wash clothes faster than I do”可知，父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选A。
275．句意：雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。clothes衣服；feet脚；hands手。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands”可知，雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。故选C。
276．句意：他的父母感到惊讶但很高兴。sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands”可知，年轻人要给父母洗手，父母感到惊讶但是很开心。故选B。
277．句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。found发现；made制作；expected期待。此处为年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选A。
278．句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。Before之前；Through通过；After之后。根据“...washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the...clothes.”可知，此处表示在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选C。
279．句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。selling卖；missing失踪的；remaining剩下的。此处表示年轻人洗了剩下的衣服。故选C。
280．句意：雇主注意到了那个年轻人苍白的手。nice好的；pale苍白的；perfect完美的。根据“the young man quietly washed all the...clothes.”可知，年轻人洗了衣服之后手变苍白了。故选B。
M
（2021·安徽中考真题）
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 281 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 282 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 283 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 284 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 285 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 286 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 287 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 288 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 289 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 290 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
281．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed
282．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online
283．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
284．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
285．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social
286．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
287．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
288．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
289．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
290．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up
【答案】
281．D
282．C
283．B
284．D
285．B
286．A
287．A
288．C
289．C
290．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
281．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
282．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。
283．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
284．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
285．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
286．句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
287．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
288．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。
289．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
290．句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。
N
（2021·重庆中考真题）
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 291 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 292 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 293 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 294 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 295 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 296 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but 297 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 298 offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 299 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 300 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
291．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
292．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
293．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
294．A．because B．so C．when D．though
295．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
296．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
297．A．all B．each C．most D．none
298．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
299．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
300．A．to B．from C．with D．for
【答案】
291．B
292．D
293．A
294．A
295．B
296．C
297．D
298．A
299．C
300．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
291．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
292．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
293．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
294．句意：这时，妈妈注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
295．句意：在他们谈话的时候，妈妈知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
296．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
297．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
298．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
299．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
300．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。

【2020年】
（一）【2020 •广东省】
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1. A. to B. in C. with D. by
2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. a B. an C. the D. \
9. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10. A. why B. which C. what D. when
本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
1.C【解析】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2.D【解析】他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3.B【解析】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4.B【解析】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5.A【解析】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6.B【解析】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
7.A【解析】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
8.C【解析】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
9.D【解析】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊! What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
10.A【解析】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
（二）【2020 •广东省】
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____11____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____12____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____13____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____14____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____15____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____16____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____17____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____18____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____19____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____20____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with
12. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
13. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
14. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
15. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
16. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
17 A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
18. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
19. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
20. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation
文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
11.A【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
12.C【解析】句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
13.A【解析】句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
15.D【解析】句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16.D【解析】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
17.D【解析】句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
18.B【解析】句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
19.B【解析】句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20.C【解析】句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
（三）【2020 •甘肃武威市】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real___21___for painting.___22___, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.
One day, I___23___with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint___24___water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided___25___it. The paint began to run, so I blew___26___. The paint ran in all directions and made a very___27___picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She___28___me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I___29___ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy____30____in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!
21. A. hope B. gift C. story D. life
22. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or
23. A. was sharing B. was helping C. was playing D. was living
24 A. for B. about C. on D. with
25. A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash
26. A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly
27. A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful
28. A. encourages B. is encouraging C. will encourage D. encouraged
29. A. was B. get C. have been D. got
30. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者曾经绘画不好，不喜欢艺术课。后来在课上用颜料随意地玩颜料创作出的作品受到老师的夸赞和鼓励，最后喜爱上绘画的经历。
21.B【解析】句意：他们认为我有真正的绘画天赋。hope希望；gift礼物，天赋；story故事；life生命。根据“praised my designs for the art festival”他们都夸奖我为艺术节做的设计，可知此处用have a gift for表示“对绘画有天赋”。故选B。
22.A【解析】句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢艺术课因为我画得不是很好。however然而；so因此；besides除此之外还；or否则。此处表示的是转折，用连词however表示“然而”。故选A。
23.C【解析】句意：一天，在布朗女士的艺术课上，我像往常一样玩一些颜料。was sharing分享；was helping帮助；was playing玩耍；was living居住。根据“I mixed the paint”可知此处用动词was playing表示“玩”。故选C。
24.D【解析】句意：我用水混合颜料。for为了；about关于，大约；on关于，在……上面；with和,用。此处表示“用水混合颜料”使用介词with。故选D。
25.C【解析】句意：看着这些痕迹，我决定吹走它。to beat打败；to throw扔；to blow吹；to wash洗。根据“so I blew harder”可知此处用decide to blow表示“决定吹一吹”。故选C。
26.A【解析】句意：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更卖力。harder更难，更努力；more softly更软；hardest最难，最努力；most softly最软。此处表示“更努力地吹”与之前作比较，用副词的比较级harder。故选A。
27.B【解析】句意：颜料向四周流动，成了一个非常有趣的图画。awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据后文老师的夸奖“That's very good picture”可知此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B 。
28.D【解析】句意：她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更好的图画。encourages鼓励，一般现在时的动词原形；is encouraging动词的现在进行时；will encourage动词的一般将来时；encouraged动词的过去式。讲述的是过去的动作，用动词的过去式encouraged。故选D。
29.C【解析】句意:自从那时起，我变得对蜡笔和颜料非常喜欢。was是；get得到；have been是，动词的现在完成时；got得到，动词的过去式。根据“Since then”可知是现在完成时，动词be crazy about变成have been crazy。用故选C。
30.D【解析】句意：每次我都玩得很开心。I 我；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己。此处用动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选D。

（四）【2020 •广州市】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!”
Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) ___16___ in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ____17____ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ____18____ your help.”
Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a ____19____ wasp?”
“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. ____20____, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ___21___.” Then he left.
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____22____ the berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion …
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ____23____ lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back ____24____.
A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a ______25______. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”
16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden
17. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed
18. A. remember B. return C. repeat D. report
19. A. noisy B. lazy C. shy D. little
20. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely
21. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
22. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch
23. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored
24. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit
25. A. laugh B. shout C. wish D. promise
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。
16.C【解析】句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。考查非谓语动词。A. resting休息；B. playing玩耍；C. caught绊住；D. hidden躲藏。根据上文Help me, Zebra!可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。C选项符合句意，故选C。
17.A【解析】句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。考查动词。A. hurt（使）疼痛；B. hit击打；C. refused拒绝；D. killed杀死。根据下文Ouch!可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马。A选项符合句意，故选A。
18.D【解析】句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。考查动词。A. remember记住；B. return回报；C. repeat重复；D. report报道。根据下文Why would I need help from a little wasp?可知，此处黄蜂对斑马表示“总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的”。B选项符合句意，故选B。
19.D【解析】句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？考查形容词。A. noisy吵闹的；B. lazy懒散的；C. shy害羞的；D. little小的。根据上文I’m fast and strong可知，斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上块头小的黄蜂。D选项符合句意，故选D。
20.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。
考查副词。A. Sadly悲哀地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文this time it was enough to free Wasp可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试则幸运地成功了。C选项符合句意，故选C。
21.D【解析】句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了。考查形容词。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. angry生气的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) caught in a spider web in a thornbush可知，黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了，要是没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此处说的是“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了”。D选项符合句意，故选D。
22.B【解析】句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。考查动词。A. smell闻；B. taste尝；C. touch触摸；D. watch观看。根据句中hungry和the berries提示，此处说的是“饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果”。B选项符合句意，故选B。
23.A【解析】句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。考查形容词。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting可知，黄蜂猛地盯了狮子一口，诧异的狮子大叫了一声。A选项符合句意，故选A。
24.B【解析】句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. river河；D. fruit水果。根据上文Besides, I have a big family可知，斑马发现危险之后，立即跑回了家里寻求保护。B选项符合句意，故选B。
25.A【解析】句意：黄蜂笑着说。考查名词。A. laugh笑；B. shout叫喊；C. wish许愿；D. promise承诺。结合上下文Try to stay out of trouble和I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的。A选项符合句意，故选A。


（五）【2020 •镇江市】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. ___16___ it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly ___17___ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me ___18___ .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she ___19___ sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___20___ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. ___21___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ___22___ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it ___23___ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I ___24___ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____25____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
16. A. Though B. Because C. If D. While
17. A. compare B. fill C. connect D. mix
18. A. laugh B. cry C. stay D. leave
19. A. always B. seldom C. sometime D. never
20. A. worried about B. shouted at C. complained to D. communicated with
21. A. Above all B. Of course C. First of all D. As a result
22. A. risks B. ways C. results D. problems
23. A. incorrect B. proper C. valuable D. impossible
24. A. paid B. shared C. threw D. forgot
25. A. generous B. helpful C. thankful D. friendly
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。
16.A【解析】句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。
17.C【解析】句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。compare比较；fill充满；connect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。
18.C【解析】句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。
19.A【解析】句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时； never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。
20.D【解析】句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。worried about担心；shouted at冲……喊叫；complained to抱怨；communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。
21.B【解析】句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。
22.B【解析】句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B
23.D【解析】句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。
incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
24.B【解析】句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。
25.C【解析】句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。
generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。
（六）【2020 •安徽省】
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 12 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved 18 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot
12．A．business B．music C．language D．cooking
13．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages
14．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion
15．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
16．A．read B．touch C．afford D．move
17．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty
18．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately
19．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting
20．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad
本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。
11．A【解析】句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。
12．C【解析】句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。business商务；music音乐；language语言；cooking烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the______of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选C。
13．D【解析】句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears害怕；advantages好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选D。
14．B【解析】句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选B。
15．B【解析】句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选B。
16．A【解析】句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选A。
17．B【解析】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。tool工具；ability能力；point要点；difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选B。
18．C【解析】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选C。
19．C【解析】句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecting保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选C。
20．D【解析】句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选D。
（七）【2020 •福建省】
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one
17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes
18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed
19．A．course B．vacation C．sport
20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct
21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing
22．A．especially B．probably C．normally
23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing
24．A．as B．when C．unless
25．A．jacket B．decoration C．money
在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个15岁的女孩Rachel设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel从小就自己做衣服，后来她向Joan学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。
16．B【解析】句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。
17．C【解析】句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes做笔记；do researches做研究；make changes做改变。根据句意“I didn’t’ like…so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappointed失望的。根据句中提到的“…all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。
19．A【解析】句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据句中“…where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。
20．B【解析】句意：Rachel 12岁的时候，Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；join参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起……”，符合语境，故选B。
21．C【解析】句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。
22．A【解析】句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。
23．B【解析】句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；developing发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。
24．A【解析】句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。
考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当……时候；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25．C【解析】句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decoration装饰；money钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。


（八）【2020 •深圳市】
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
11．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after
12．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson
13．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked
14．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful
15．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
16．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell
17．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy
18．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning
19．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
20．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed
本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
11．B【解析】句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。
12．A【解析】句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。
13．D【解析】句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。
14．C【解析】句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。
15．B【解析】句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。
16．B【解析】句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。
17．C【解析】句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：这将是一个好的开始！start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。
19．A【解析】句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。
trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。
20．D【解析】句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。
（九）【2020 •四川省宜宾市】
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not 6 in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 7 for the young rising player.
The young boy 8 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 9 year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 10 the game, regardless of his physical condition.
Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he 11 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 12 on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: 13 a professional basketball player.
After only a year of 14 , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 15 to his life goal.
6．A．scared B．excited C．tired D．interested
7．A．play B．support C．dream D．game
8．A．hid B．raised C．waved D．lost
9．A．Thirteen B．Seven C．Five D．One
10．A．teach B．know C．master D．watch
11．A．works B．fights C．deals D．agrees
12．A．brave B．famous C．different D．proud
13．A．becoming B．calling C．finding D．beating
14．A．training B．studying C．growing D．thinking
15．A．more B．less C．closer D．farther
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了独臂篮球少年——张家成的感人故事。
6．A【解析】句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕。考查形容词。scared害怕；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕，反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意，故选A。
7．B【解析】句意：显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。考查名词。play玩耍；support支持；dream梦想；game游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意，故选B。
8．D【解析】句意：这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。考查动词。hid隐藏；raised举起；waved挥舞；lost失去。根据上文Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player可知，13岁的张家成只有一只手臂，故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意，故选D。
9．B【解析】句意：七年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。考查数词。Thirteen十三；Seven七；Five五；One一。根据下文After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂，距今已经过去8年时间了，而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始，故可推断此处说的是7年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意，故选B。
10．C【解析】句意：这使他不顾身体状况，努力掌控着比赛。考查动词。teach教；know知道；master掌控；watch观看。根据上文He is not scared in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，尽管身体条件处于劣势，但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C选项符合句意，故选C。
11．C【解析】句意：他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。考查动词。works工作；fights战斗；deals处理；agrees同意。根据上文Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”可知，张家成的座右铭是“学习好，打球好”，所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C选项符合句意，故选C。
12．B【解析】句意：他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。考查形容词。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；different不同的；proud自豪的。根据下文even more courage to work harder towards his great goal可知，此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B选项符合句意，故选B。
13．A【解析】句意：成为一名职业篮球运动员。考查动名词。becoming成为；calling呼叫；finding发现；beating打败。根据上文Seven year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish可知，篮球成了他强烈的愿望，故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A选项符合句意，故选A。
14．A【解析】句意：经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。考查动名词。training训练；studying学习；growing成长；thinking思考。根据下文Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，此处说的是经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。A选项符合句意，故选A。
15．C【解析】句意：这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据上文His being famous on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: becoming a professional basketball player可知，他的目标是成为一名职业球员，他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C选项符合句意，故选C。
（十）【2020 •天津市】
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 16 child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 17 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 18 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 19 to them. They both love to 20 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very 21 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 22 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 23 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 24 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 25 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
16．A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest
17．A．their B．our C．your D．her
18．A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks
19．A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly
20．A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive
21．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different
22．A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently
23．A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry
24．A．whether B．if C．or D．but
25．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures
本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。
16．B【解析】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。
17．A【解析】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。
18．C【解析】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。
19．A【解析】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。
20．B【解析】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。
21．D【解析】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。
22．B【解析】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。
23．C【解析】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。
24．D【解析】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of friends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。
25．A【解析】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。


（十一）【2020•鄂州市】
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They ____16____ see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers ____17____ classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes ____18____ 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages ____19____ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's ____20____ online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ____21____ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his ____22____ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to ____23____ a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has ____24____ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _____25_____ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".
16. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
17. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave
18. A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as
19. A. including B. with C. as D. beside
20. A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular
21. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
22. A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value
23. A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay
24. A. ever B. already C. not D. not only
25. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
16.A【解析】句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。always总是；usually通常；never绝不；sometimes有时。根据“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此处用频度副词always表示“总是”。故选A。
17.B【解析】句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。
to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词giving 做宾语补足语。故选B。
18.C【解析】句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……。根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用as short as。故选C。
19.A【解析】句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词including。故选A。
20.D【解析】句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。
least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎。此处用“one of+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用most popular。故选D。
21.C【解析】句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。
nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the。故选C。
22.A【解析】句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。knowledge知识；fame名气；courage勇气；value价值。根据前文“He has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge。故选A。
23.C【解析】句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。故选C。
24.D【解析】句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅。此处用not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，此处用not only。故选D。
25.D【解析】句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知此处用gave away表示捐赠。故选D。


（十二）【2020•襄阳市】
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思宅整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a ___16___ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.
Smoking and drinking ___17___ all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little ___18___.
My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties ___19___ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___20___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.
He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___21___ But now I often think of his words： “There’s ___22___ you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate（ 命运） would be changed ___23___ if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.
He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can ___24___ a good home and do the things he never could.
My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so ____25____ of you, Dad.
16. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu
17. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
18. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
19. A. because B. whether C. although D. after
20. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his
21. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully
24. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own
25. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。
16.C【解析】句意：一天，当他放学回家，看到了门上的通知。map地图；stamp邮票；notice通知；menu菜单。根据“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此处表达“通知”，用名词notice。故选C。
17.B【解析】句意：抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱，但是我父亲没有对此生气。spent某人花时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花费多少钱；paid某人付款；took做某事花费多少时间。此处主语是smoking and drinking,动词用cost表示花费。故选B。
18.D【解析】句意：相反，当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光，他感到有点兴奋。
nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches”可知此处用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故选D。
19.A【解析】句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。
because因为；whether是否；although尽管；after在……之后。此处表示原因，用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选A。
20.B【解析】句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲40岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生日聚会。theirs他们的东西；ours我们的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，根据“My brothers and I”可知此处用ours表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选B。
21.C【解析】句意：我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。slowly慢；quickly快；seriously严肃；simply仅仅，简单地。此处用短语take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多，导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。
something某样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西。根据“if you stay in school and work hard”可知此处用不定代词nothing表示“没什么事”，表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故选B。
23.C【解析】句意：如果以前有人给他说这些话，我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。
darkly黑暗；politely礼貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根据changed可知此处用副词differently表示“变得不同”，父亲如果能够上学，命运就会不一样。故选C。
24.D【解析】句意：他的工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。
catch捉住；lose失去；join加入；own拥有。根据“a good home”可知此处用动词own表示“拥有”。故选D。
25.A【解析】句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。proud自豪的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事，可知作者此处因他而自豪，用形容词proud。故选A。


（十三）【2020•长沙市】
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ___12___ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in ___13___ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ___14___ term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't ___15___ for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only ___16___ a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my ___17___.
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ___18___ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ___19___ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____20____ another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11. A. gave B. helped C. troubled
12. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
13. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
14 A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
15. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical
16. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
17. A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes
18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
20. A. creating B. teaching C. learning
本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
11.C【解析】句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled折磨。根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填troubled。故选C。
12.B【解析】句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A。listening听力；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A，可见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填spelling。故选B。
13.B【解析】句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken残缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根据struggle to communicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填broken。故选B。
14. A【解析】句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴的。根据I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填hardest。故选A。
15.C【解析】句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；practical实用性的。根据My book knowledge fell by the wayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填practical。故选C。
16.A【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。
17.C【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
purposes目的；progress过程；mistakes错误。根据I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填mistakes。故选C。
18.B【解析】句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填quickly。故选B。
19.A【解析】句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据I had no idea what the class was really about，可知，尽管作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，所以空格处填nothing。故选A。
20.C【解析】句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。creating创作；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段As a university student, I decided to learn German，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填learn。故选C。
（十四）【2020•湖南省衡阳市】
Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 1 very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”
The Cloud said,“I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away.”
The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "There is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
"Thank you, but you don' t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall.
“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they were strong in others’ eyes.
10 , the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.
1．A．him B．you C．her
2．A．look for B．look after C．look up
3．A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth
4．A．Although B．But C．Or
5．A．When B．Where C．What
6．A．pushing B．pulling C．blowing
7．A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger
8．A．promised B．prevented C．protected
9．A．color B．couple C．cousin
10．A．Usually B．Generally C．Finally
这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。
1．C【解析】句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。考查代词辨析及语境。him他，人称代词宾格；you你，你们；her她。根据句意可知，该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作loved的宾语，应该用her。故选C。
2．A【解析】句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选A。
3．B【解析】句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。考查名词辨析及语境。the Moon月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球。根据空后“…so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.”他们去找太阳，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。
4．B【解析】句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。”考查连词辨析及语境。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。
5．A【解析】句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候；Where在……地方；What什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
6．C【解析】句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境。pushing推；pulling拉，拽；blowing吹。根据句意可知，这里说的是“风……”，应该是吹，故选C。
7．C【解析】句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选C。
8．A【解析】句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境。promised承诺，答应；prevented阻止；protected保护。根据空后“…they would give the Wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大部分的财富，A选项符合语境，故选A。
9．B【解析】句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色；couple夫妇；cousin表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouse and his wife went to…”老鼠和他的妻子去……，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选B。
10．C【解析】句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境。Usually通常地；Generally一般地；Finally最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C选项的意思符合语境，故选C。


（十五）【2020•湖南省永州市】



Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 26 his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He 27 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 28 , the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 29 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He 30 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 31 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 32 the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in 33 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn't have 34 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 35 with it,” he also said.
26．A．save B．stop C．meet
27．A．hurried B．walked C．stepped
28．A．aunt B．neighbour C．grandmother
29．A．hardly B．little C．badly
30．A．offered B．poured C．dropped
31．A．heavy B．nice C．wet
32．A．put off B．put down C．put out
33．A．kitchen B．hospital C．bathroom
34．A．time B．ability C．energy
35．A．bored B．happy C．careful
文章大意：本文讲了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太。
26．A【解析】句意：他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来。save挽救，救助；stop停止；meet遇见。根据题干中“from a fire”及下文“He put a ____ quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out.”可知林涛把邻居从火中救了出来，用save符合题意。故选A。
27．A【解析】句意：他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。hurried匆忙；walked步行；stepped迈步。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard someone shouting ‘Fire Fire! Help!’ ”可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去，用hurried符合题意。故选A。
28．B【解析】句意：他走进去，发现他的邻居，79岁的孙太太在厨房里。aunt阿姨；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶。根据上文“He was brave enough to ____ his neighbour from a fire.”可知孙太太是他的邻居。故选B。
29．C【解析】句意：她的腿受了重伤，不能站起来出去。hardly几乎不；little略微；badly严重地。根据题干中“she could not stand up and get out”可知不能站起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用badly符合题意。故选C。
30．B【解析】句意：他把水泼在衣服上以保护自己。offered提供；poured倒出；dropped掉落。根据空后“water over his clothes”可推出是往衣服上倒水，用poured符合题意。故选B。
31．C【解析】句意：他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去。heavy重的；nice好看的；wet湿的。上文讲到起火了，根据上文“He ____ water over his clothes to protect himself. ”及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用wet符合题意。故选C。
32．C【解析】句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了。put off推迟；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据常识可知消防员来了会扑灭大火，用put out符合题意。故选C。
33．B【解析】句意：他在医院住了两个星期。kitchen厨房；hospital医院；bathroom浴室，厕所。根据上文“The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face.”可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用hospital符合题意。故选B。
34．A【解析】句意：但是我没有时间想这个。上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文“Mrs. Sun needed my help.”可知这时候林涛根本没时间去想自己是否害怕，用time符合题意。故选A。
35．C【解析】句意：我们应该小心火灾。bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的；careful小心的。根据上文“Fire is very dangerous. ”讲火很危险，可推出是要小心。故选C。


（十六）【2020•怀化市】

第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some___11___to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___12___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.
Then the chickens arrived on___13___birthday. They were put in a___14___. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so___15___. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and___16___here and there. Mary spent hours trying to___17___them that morning.
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"
"Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said.
"That's very____20____. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.
11. A. toys B. eggs C. chickens
12. A. so B. although C. because
13. A. her B. his C. its
14. A. bag B. box C. case
15. A. thin B. heavy C. light
16. A. ran B. swam C. climbed
17. A. feed B. kill C. find
18. A. father B. uncle C. mother
19. A. matter B. trouble C. questions
20 A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary费了好大力气找到了10只，但是叔叔说他只送了6只。
11.C【解析】句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。toys 玩具；eggs 鸡蛋；chickens 鸡。根据后文Mary likes chickens very much可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡，所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选C。
12.A【解析】句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。so 所以；although 尽管；because 因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系，所以用表示因果的连词so。故选A。
13.A【解析】句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。her 她的；his 他的；its 它的。根据前文提到she thought可知Mary是一个女孩子。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：它们被放在箱子里。bag 包；box 盒子；case 案件。根据下文Mary carried the box to the garden可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选B。
15.B【解析】句意：玛丽把箱子搬到花园里，但是那太重了。thin 瘦的；heavy 重的；light 轻的。根据下文She dropped the box onto the ground 可知她把箱子摔在地上，是因为太重拿不动。故选B。
16.A【解析】句意：所有的鸡都掉了出来，跑来跑去。ran 跑；swam 游泳；climbed 爬。根据常识，鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选A。
17.C【解析】句意：玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。feed 喂养；kill 杀死；find 找到。根据下文提示 though I dropped them and...finding them可知Mary把小鸡们弄掉了，然后把它们都找到了。故选C。
18.B【解析】句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；mother 妈妈。根据后文Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔叔来了。故选B。
19.B【解析】句意：尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来，并且找它们有一些麻烦，但无论如何，我抓到了10只。matter 问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦，have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦。故选B。
20.C【解析】句意：那真是太有趣了。boring 无聊；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据I caught ten of them...But I only sent you six可知Mary抓住了10只鸡，但是叔叔只送了6只。因此这件事很有趣。故选C。
（十七）【2020•娄底市】
I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special ___1___, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”
I said ___2___. “Of course!”
“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She ___3___, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”
“No, take it seriously.” I said.
“I always dreamed of having a ___4___ education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me proudly.
After a year, Rose became ___5___. She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She ___6___ to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to ___7___ at our party. I can still remember what she said.
“We do not stop ___8___ because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.”
“What’s more, it’s never too late to learn. ___9___ you have a dream, it’s never too late to make it come true.”
Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. I’ll never ____10____ what she taught us.
1. A. friend B. neighbor C. classmate
2. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly
3. A. joked B. cried C. shouted
4. A. college B. primary school C. middle school
5. A. tired B. unhappy C. popular
6. A. feared B. hated C. loved
7. A. dance B. speak C. sing
8. A. thinking B. learning C. playing
9. A. If B. Unless C. Though
10. A. believe B. forget C. remember
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87岁的罗丝。
1.C【解析】句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. classmate同学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C。
2.B【解析】句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地。根据上文a little old lady with a warm smile … Can I give you a hug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。
3.A【解析】句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。考查动词。A. joked开玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shouted大叫。根据下文No, take it seriously可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。
4.A【解析】句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。考查名词。A. college大学；B. primary school小学；C. middle school中学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。
5.C【解析】句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。考查形容词。A. tired疲惫的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. popular受欢迎的。根据下文She could easily get on well with others wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选C。
6.C【解析】句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。考查动词。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. loved喜爱。根据下文she enjoyed the attention from others可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。考查动词。A. dance跳舞；B. speak说话；C. sing唱歌。根据下文I can still remember what she said可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
8.C【解析】句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。考查非谓语动词。A. thinking思考；B. learning学习；C. playing玩乐。根据下文Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。
9.A【解析】句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。考查连词。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管。根据下文it’s never too late to make it come true可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。
10.B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。考查动词。A. believe相信；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住。根据上文At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。
（十八）【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were______16______about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin_____17_____in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more_____18_____. ”
"I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_____19_____from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't______20______ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____21____ much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his_____22_____. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room_______23_______ books. In my free time, I'm happy to be______24______ and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm especially good at_____25_____. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.
16. A. excited B. scared C. worried
17. A. singing B. reading C. playing
18. A. important B. interesting C. surprising
19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge
20. A. receive B. repeat C. answer
21. A. told B. knew C. took
22. A. hobbies B. books C. stories
23. A. full of B. short of C. opposite of
24. A. lazy B. late C. alone
25. A. writing B. English C. P. E.
文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。
16.C【解析】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。excited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about担心……。故选C。
17.B【解析】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing唱歌；reading读书；playing玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选B。
18.B【解析】句意：那是更有趣的。important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选B。
19.C【解析】句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities活动；programs节目；knowledge知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选C。
20.C【解析】句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答receive收到；repeat重复；answer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。故选C。
21.B【解析】句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told告诉；knew知道；took带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用knew符合题意。故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies爱好；books书籍；stories故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选C。
23.A【解析】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full of装满；short of缺乏；opposite of……的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选A。
24.C【解析】句意：我喜欢独自读书。lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone符合题意。故选C。
25.A【解析】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing写作；English英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。故选A。
（十九）【2020•益阳市】

通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。
All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n）____11____, a beautiful butterfly. As
one of the most friendly butterflies, he ______12______lands on me.
It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty______13______.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told____14____ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a ____15____. It was full of people there. I ____16____ some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly ____17____ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I ____18____ for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the____19____ of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “He’s ____20____! He's regarded our home as his own!”
11. A. boy B. person C. animal
12. A. usually B. never C. hardly
13. A. minutes B. hours C. days
14. A. them B. him C. her
15. A. library B. restaurant C. museum
16. A. ordered B. cooked C. showed
17. A. bought B. searched C. left
18. A. paid B. cared C. looked
19. A. beginning B. middle C. end
20. A. away B. back C. off
文章大意：本文讲了作者的动物朋友——一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。
11.C【解析】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。boy男孩；person人；animal动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。
12.A【解析】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选A。
13.A【解析】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选A。
14.C【解析】句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意。故选C。
15.B【解析】句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“ I ____ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。
16.A【解析】句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。
ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。
17.B【解析】句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。bought买；searched搜索；left离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。
18.A【解析】句意：蝴蝶还我肩上，我付了钱。paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“为……付钱”。故选A。
19.C【解析】句意：我以为他就那样离开了。beginning开始；middle中间；end结束。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。
20.B【解析】句意：他回来了！away离开；back回原处；off离开。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“He's regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意。故选B。
（二十）【2020 •贵州省黔西南州中考】


When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!
21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
22. A. by B. to C. with D. for
23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
26. A. last B. first C. second D. third
27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。
21.B【解析】句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor教授；teacher教师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通过；to去，往；with和；for为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选C。
23.A【解析】句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for对……感谢；sorry about对……抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with对……生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故选A。
24.D【解析】句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。go through经历；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据句意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选D。
25.C【解析】句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选B。
27.D【解析】句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。studying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions，故选D。
28.D【解析】句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调!weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38°c”，可知温度经常超过38°c，故选D。
29.B【解析】句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。
30.A【解析】句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；look看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。