2020-2022年湖北中考英语3年真题汇编 专题07 阅读还原（学生卷+教师卷）

专题07 阅读还原

目录

一、鄂州

二、恩施

三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁

四、黄石（暂无）

五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃

六、荆门（暂无）

七、荆州

八、十堰（无）

九、随州

十、武汉（无）

十一、襄阳（暂无）

十二、宜昌

一、鄂州

四、阅读匹配

根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。

38．Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.

39．What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.

40．Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A．Enjoying pets at hotels

B．Assistants needed in pet hospitals

C．Robots for pets

D．Smaller pets

【答案】38．B

39．C

40．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。

38．

根据“Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。故选B。

39．

根据“What about a robot for a pet”及“Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可知，这一段与机器宠物有关。标题“Robots for pets”符合。故选C。

40．

根据“One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可知，讲述酒店为客人提供猫。根据“It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。故选A。

二、恩施

六、阅读还原5选5

The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. ___51___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.

Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___52___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. ___53___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?

___54___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ___55___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.

We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.

A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.

B．But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.

C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water.

D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.

E．We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.

【答案】51．E

52．B

53．A

54．D

55．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。

51．

根据“We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”符合语境。故选E。

52．

根据“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.”以及“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。

53．

根据“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。

54．

根据“Second, we should save water...”；“Third, we should discover ways...”；“Last, let’s try to spread the message...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。

55．

根据“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。”符合语境。故选C。

三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁

四、阅读还原6选5

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____40____

My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____41____

My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____42____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.

____43____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____44____

Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.

A．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.

B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory.

C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.

D．You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.

E．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.

F．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.

【答案】40．B

41．F

42．A

43．C

44．E

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。

40．

根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My second advice is to...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。

41．

根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。

42．

根据“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。

43．

根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。

44．

根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。

四、黄石（暂无）

五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃

五、阅读还原5选5

Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. ____47____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.

One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. ____48____ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.

____49____ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. ____50____ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.

Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. ____51____ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

A．Sharks do not normally attack people.

B．There are many different types of sharks.

C．They do not use their teeth to chew their food.

D．Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.

E．They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.

【答案】47．E

48．D

49．B

50．C

51．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。

47．

根据“Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。故选E。

48．

根据“most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。”符合语境。故选D。

49．

根据“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。

50．

根据“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。故选C。

51．

根据“It seems like sharks attack people a lot, ”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。”符合语境。故选A。

六、荆门（暂无）

七、荆州

四、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

___36___ After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.

___37___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?

___38___ What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired of this food.

___39___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.

___40___ When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “creates” new space for more dessert.

Of course, because desserts are so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!

A．To answer this question, let’s consider two other ones first.

B．Another reason has relation to a special chemical (化学物质).

C．Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.

D．Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.

E．The same goes for any normal meal.

【答案】36．C

37．D

38．A

39．E

40．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。

36．

根据“After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.”可知，此处说的是一家人吃饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。

37．

根据“I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?”可知，此处说的是蛋糕。选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。故选D。

38．

根据“What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day?”可知，此处是列举了两个问题。选项A“要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。”符合语境。故选A。

39．

根据“Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods...The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E“任何普通的饭菜也是如此。”符合语境。故选E。

40．

根据“When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things.”可知，此处说的是化学物质。选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。故选B。

八、十堰（无）

九、随州

三、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____31____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.

Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____32____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.

Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____33____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ____34____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.

____35____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.

A．The products can bring much profit (收益).

B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.

C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.

D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.

E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.

【答案】31．C

32．A

33．B

34．E

35．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。

31．

根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。

32．

根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。

33．

根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。

34．

根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。

35．

根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。

十、武汉（无）

十一、襄阳（暂无）

十二、宜昌

四、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。

Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.

How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ___37___ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.

Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. ___38___ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.

Which hobbies keep your mind active? ___39___ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.

___40___ So let’s take up great hobbies.

A．Dancing is wonderful exercise.

B．Take it up again or start something else.

C．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.

D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.

E．Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.

【答案】36．E

37．B

38．A

39．D

40．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。

36．

根据“A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。

37．

根据“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。

38．

根据“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。

39．

根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。

40．

根据“So let’s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。