(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了recall　，qualify　，ambition　，deny　，cooperate　，gain，engage　，involve　，motivate　，expose等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【话题词汇】1.barrier n. 屏障；障碍2.frictin n. 摩擦3.prejudice n. 偏见，成见4.tensin n. 紧张局势5.cautius adj. 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的6.cnfidently adv. 自信地7.circumstance n. 情形；情况8.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
主题语境：人与社会(文化交流)
9.implite adj. 不礼貌的10.lack v. 缺乏，缺少11.pprtunity n. 机遇，机会12.absence n. 缺乏；不存在13.aplgy n. 道歉，致歉14.anyhw adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何15.mdest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的16.interrupt v. 打断
【话题短语】1.diverse culture 多元文化2.cultural cnflict 文化冲突3.cultural shck 文化冲击 with sth... 将……与……混合5.make it a rule t d sth. 养成做某事的习惯6.n special ccasins 在特殊的场合7.riginate frm 起源于……8.pass dwn frm generatin t generatin 一代一代传下来9.refer t 涉及10.the majrity f 大多数的
【话题佳句】1.I'm delighted t hear that yu will cme t ur schl as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。2.I've been lnging t g t America, mainly fr tw reasns. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed t be the mst diverse in the wrld. The ther is that I can braden my hrizns in this develped cuntry.我一直盼望着去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。3.What impresses me mst is the diverse American culture.给我印象最深的是美国的多元文化。
【话题练习】1.He will g t Shanghai next year in the hpe f getting a well­paid jb there.明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。2.I will make a 10­day tur f America after my graduatin frm senir high schl this summer, which will be a gd chance fr me t experience American culture and practice my ral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。3.Mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________ vt.&vi. 记起；回想起2．________________ vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格3．________________ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 4．________________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝5．________________ vi. 合作；协作；配合6．________________ vt. 获得；取得；增加n. 好处；增加7．________________ vi. 参加；参与(活动)vt. 吸引(注意力；兴趣)
8．________________ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加9．________________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励10．________________ n. 期望；预期；期待11．______________ vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)12．________________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧13．________________ vt. 表现vi.&vt. 表现得体；有礼貌14．________________ adj. 周围的；附近的15．________________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
expectatin　
surrunding　
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________ n．资格，学历→________ vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→________ adj.有资格的2．________ n．野心，抱负；夙愿→________ adj. 有野心的，有雄心的3．________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露4．__________ n. (pl.)环境；周围的事物→________ adj.周围的；附近的→________ v．环绕5．________ vi. 参加→________ n. 参加→________ n．参与者6．________ adj.强壮的→________ n. 力气→________ vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固7．________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
qualificatin　
surrundings　
participate　
participatin　
participant　
8．________ v. 期待；预料→________ n．期望；预期9．________ v. 申请→________ n. 申请→________ n．申请人10．________ v. 适应；改编→________ n．适应；改编本→________ v．采用；收养→________ n．采纳；收养11．________ vt.表现；vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________ n. 行为，表现12．________ n．&vt.安慰→________ adj. 舒服的→___________ adj.不舒服的13．________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→________ n．动力；积极性；动机→________ adj.积极的；主动的14．________ v. 呈现；赠送→________ n. 报告；陈述15．________ n. 能力；胜任；本领→________ adj.有能力的；称职的
applicatin　
uncmfrtable　
presentatin　
联想拓展1．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事①prevent sb.frm ding sth.②stp sb.frm ding sth.③keep sb.frm ding sth.(2)禁止某人做某事④ban sb.frm ding sth.⑤prhibit sb.frm ding sth.⑥frbid sb.frm ding sth.
2．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①psitive 积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④bjective 客观的⑤dubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 登上飞往……的飞机2．________________ 适应……3．________________ 熟悉……4．________________ 大声讲5．________________ 渴望做某事6．________________ 增强信心7．________________ 轮流做……
bard a plane fr　
be familiar with　
be keen t d...
bst ne's cnfidence　
take turns t d...　
8．________________ 建立一个强大的企业9．________________ 感到困惑10．________________ 舒服自在；不拘束11．________________ 参与12．________________ (使)从事；参与13．________________ 发表演讲14．________________ 参与……
build a strng business
feel cnfused　
feel at hme
participate in
give presentatins　
be invlved in
联想拓展1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①gd善行；好处→gds货物②brain智力→brains 智者③time时间→times时代④instructin 教授→instructins用法说明⑤pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
2．仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adpt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤expand扩张→expend花费  
Ⅳ.重点句型1．________________ (第一次) she had t write an essay, her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted t knw what she thught.(教材P14). 语法分析：The first time that…意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。2．________________ (合作) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different angles and thus gives us mre insight int ur wn culture. (教材P20)语法分析：动词ing形式做主语
The first time that
3．__________________ she had left China. (教材P14) 这是她第一次离开中国。句型公式：①It is the (that) sb. has dne sth.②It was the (that) sb. had dne sth.4．The biggest reasn ______ he lves China, hwever, __________ he enjys being with Chinese peple. (教材P17)句型公式：The reasn why＋定语从句＋ is / was that＋ 表语从句
It was the first time that
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．adaptatin n．适应；改编本【教材原句】Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin，Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family，wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture. (教材P14)虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
(1)make an adaptatin t... 适应……(2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应；(使)适合 vt. 改编；修改adapt t... 适应……adapt neself t... 使某人自己适应……adapt ... fr/int... 把……改编成……adapt ... frm... 由……改编
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Parents shuld pay attentin t the cases where their children have difficulty ________ t new surrundings (adapt)．②It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard fr him ________ t the new envirnment abrad (adapt)．③The directr was fully cnvinced that this mving stry，if ________ (adapt) fr televisin，wuld be a hit.④Three f his nvels ________________ fr TV and this is a screen ________.(adapt)
have been adapted　
【佳句背诵】It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会尽快地适应大学生活的。 
2．cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰【教材原句】When I miss hme, I feel cmfrted t have a secnd family. (教材P14)当我想念家的时候，有第二个家庭的时候，我感到安慰。
(1)in cmfrt 舒适地；放松地be a cmfrt t sb. 对某人来说是个安慰It's a cmfrt t d sth. 做……是令人安慰的事(2)cmfrt sb.＝give cmfrt t sb. 安慰某人(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒服的；安逸的(4)cmfrtably adv. 舒适地(5)uncmfrtable adj. 不舒适的
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Being able t affrd a drink wuld be ________ cmfrt t many peple in thse tugh times.②Mdern transprtatin ffers us quicker and mre ________ (cmfrt) traveling and brings peple t clser cntact.③But his mther didn't give up and cnsistently cmfrted him ________ lving，encuraging wrds and tender care ________ his failure.④This will enable the audience t sit ________ cmfrt while watching the shws.
【佳句背诵】T sum up，envirnmental prtectin is f great imprtance，which can make us live mre cmfrtably and healthily. 总而言之，环境保护很重要， 它能使我们生活的舒适健康。
3．participatin n．参加；参与【教材原句】Xie Lei als fund many curses included students' participatin in class as part f the final result. (教材P15)谢蕾还发现了许多课程把学生参与课程包括在内作为最终结果的一部分。
(1)participate with sb. in sth. 同某人一起参与某事participate in (ding) sth. 参加……(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者participatin n. 参与；分担；共享
【练透考点】单句语法填空①[2016·天津卷书面表达]As scheduled，we participated ________ several instructive activities.②The ________ (participate) are required t perfrm English prgrams in ten minutes.③[2016·江苏卷书面表达]Things will turn fr the better if we can wrk ut sme ________ (participate) rules fr peple t bey.
participants　
participatin
【佳句背诵】Besides，ur schl set up a vlleyball team and a basketball team. Bth teams train fr tw hurs a day regularly and participate in cmpetitins.此外，我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。为了参加比赛两个队每天有规律地训练两个小时。
4．behave vt.表现　vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌【教材原句】Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings. (教材P20)有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 (1)behave well/badly t/twards sb. 对待某人好/差behave neself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的badly­behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behavi(u)r n. 举止；行为
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Much t my surprise，he behaved as if nthing ________ (happen)．②They behaved badly ________ the guests，which made us very disappinted.③In a wrd, I was quite pleased with his ________ (behave) at the party.
had happened
【佳句背诵】As far as I'm cncerned, all f us shuld mind ur behavir in public places.就我个人而言， 我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。 
5．expsure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露【教材原句】Expsure t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld. (教材P17) 接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。
(1)expse vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(2) 暴露……给……；使……接触……expse neself t... 使自己暴露于……(3)be expsed t 遭受到；(使)接触到
【练透考点】单句语法填空①________________ (expse) t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin.②Take care nt t keep yur children ________ (expse)t the bad bks，net and magazines.句式升级③普通表达：Children are expsed t difficult situatins. They are better at handling challenging situatins.高级表达：________________________， children are better at handling challenging situatins.(分词作状语)
Being expsed　
Expsed t difficult situatins
【佳句背诵】My frequent expsure t Western culture qualifies me as a vlunteer.我经常接触西方文化使我具备了做志愿者的条件。
Ⅱ.核心短语6．feel at hme舒服自在；不拘束【教材原句】Nw halfway thrugh her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much mre at hme in the UK. (教材P15)现在一年的交流时间已经过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。 be at hme 觉得安适；无拘束feel/be at hme with sb. 和某人合得来be hme free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先see sb. hme 送某人回家
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①We felt at hme ________ her and were impressed with the depth f her knwledge.②Waitresses are very friendly，which ________________.服务员很友善，这使我们感到自由自在。③Jhn was ________________ in the presidential electin.约翰在总统选举中稳操胜券。 
makes us feel at hme　
7．speak up大声点说；明确表态【教材原句】At first，Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say，but what surprised her was that she fund herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (教材P15)刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，使她惊奇的是，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。 speak fr 代表……讲话；为……辩护speak ne's mind 说出心里话speak well/ill f 表扬/批评speak f 谈起；提到
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①What will yu speak ________ yurself?②They spke ________ the ld days n the campus.③We shuld nt _________________ behind their backs.我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。
speak ill f thers
【佳句背诵】It's time t speak up fr thse wh are suffering injustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。
8．as far as 远至；就……而言；尽……所能【典型例句】Standing here，yu can see as far as the ft f the hill.站在这里， 你可以一直看到山脚下。 as far as sb./sth. is cncerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I knw 据我所知
【练透考点】完成句子①他父母竭尽全力支持他。His parents supprted him ________________ they culd.②就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。_________ I knw，it is cnvenient t d shpping in that small twn.句式升级③普通表达：In my view, utdr exercise nt nly gets us clse t nature but als gives us relaxatin frm heavy schlwrk.高级表达： ________________________， ________________________________ but als gives us relaxatin frm heavy schlwrk.(倒装)
As far as I am cncerned
nt nly des utdr exercise get us clse t nature
【佳句背诵】As far as I'm cncerned，talking abut surce f anxiety is a great way t release stress.就我个人而言， 讨论焦虑的来源是释放压力的一个办法。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．The first time that she had t write an essay, her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted t knw what she thught！(课本P14). 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点，就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己的想法。
【典型例句】The first time I met my teacher, I had an impressin that he was very strict with us and n mistakes culd escape his attentin.第一次见到我的老师的时候， 我觉得他很严厉，任何错误都不会逃过他的注意。
【句式分析】The first time that...意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。The first time I met my teacher作时间状语。fr the first time 意为“首次，第一次”，是介宾短语，在句中作状语。He was invited t give an imprtant talk fr the first time.他第一次被邀请做一个重要的报告。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Having checked the windws were clsed, and ________ all the lights were ff, the by pened the dr f his bedrm.②________________________ (我第一次去那里的时候)，they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ther animals.③I tk my parents t Beijing last mnth, and ________________ (第一次) they saw the Tian'anmen Square.
The first time (that) I went there　
fr the first time
【佳句背诵】The first time I visited West Lake, I was fascinated by its spectacular scenery.第一次去西湖时，我被它的壮观景色迷住了。
10．Cperating with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different angles and thus gives us mre insight int ur wn culture. (教材P20)与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
【典型例句】Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。
【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。句中traveling为动词-ing形式作主语。 (1)动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分，除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语等。(2)动词-ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时)，经常可以换用形式主语it的句式。(3)动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【语境速测】完成句子/单句语法填空①It is n use ________________________________.覆水难收。②________________________ withut keeping in tuch with thers.独居而不和他人来往没有好处。 ③Fr many yung peple, ________ (g) t university is ne f the mst imprtant stages f their lives.
crying ver spilt milk
It is n gd living alne　
【佳句背诵】Having a trip there will give yu a gd understanding f Chinese culture.到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.2．[2018·浙江卷]N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ________ (ambitius)，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and ________ (presentatin) their finest wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
4．[2020·江苏高考] ________ (adapt) in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines.5．[2018·上海卷]T earn sme mney t pay the daily ________ (expense), I started wrk in a lcal café as a waiter.6．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay ________ (mtivate) t achieve the gal?7．[2020· 天津卷]While libraries still lan ut(出借)bks, yu'll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu're lking fr, thanks t a ________ (cperate) netwrk f area libraries.
8．[2019·北京卷]N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get ________ (invlve) in varius activities n Earth Day.9．[2020· 天津卷]Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t ________ (depress) and even crimes.10．[2019·北京卷]The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally ________ (engage)in academic life.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空recall；speak up；feel at hme；presentatin；get invlved in；adapt t；in cmfrt；speak f1．If yu thught that wasn't fair，why didn't yu ____________？2．I had sme difficulty at first ____________ why we were there.3．Plish yur ____________ and deliver them enthusiastically t the right market.4．____________ pwer，we culd use yurs if yu still have it.5．This will enable the audience t sit ____________ while watching the shws.6．I ____________ at nce，because I recgnized familiar faces.7．He desn't want t ____________ this dispute.8．The wrld will be different，and we will have t be prepared t ____________ the change.
presentatins
felt at hme　
get invlved in　
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the first time that 19-year-ld Xie Lei 1.________ (leave) China fr Lndn. She was very 2.________ (excite) but als quite nervus. Xie Lei was 3.________ a year­lng exchange prgramme. She wanted t learn abut glbal business 4.________ imprve her English. Her ambitin is 5.________ (set) up a business in China after graduatin. At first，Xie Lei had t adapt t life in a different cuntry. In rder t adapt t the new culture 6.________ (quick)，Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family.
Anther challenge fr Xie Lei is the academic requirements. Her tutr 7.________ (advise) her t read lts f infrmatin t frm 8.________ wise pinin f her wn. Xie Lei als fund many curses included students' 9.________ (participate) in class as part f the final result. Nw halfway thrugh 10.________ (she) exchange year，Xie Lei feels much mre at hme in the UK.
[2021·烟台模拟]阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。An anxius call came int Jimmy Gilleece's bar. A newly married wman, wh had spent the afternn at the bar, culdn't find her wallet. She didn't care abut her ID, credit cards, r $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece didn't like the idea that a theft culd have ccurred at his place. S he set ut t find the wallet. He spent hurs lking thrugh security-camera vides, watching the wman's every step in the bar until she went t sit n a chair utside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a yung man apprached the bench, slipped smething int his pcket, and walked ff. Gilleece psted a clip (剪辑) n the bar's Facebk page. “I didn't want t punish him，” he said. “I just asked if anybdy knew wh the guy was.”
Within hurs, Gilleece gt a text frm 17-year­ld Prather, wh admitted having taken the wallet and tld Gilleece he'd dne it because he hadn't eaten in tw days. He said he saw the ring but thught it was fake (假的), s he tk the mney and threw the wallet ff the dck (码头) int the cean. Then he bught a sandwich.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, tld the teen t meet him at the dck, where they gt talking and Prather revealed that he wasn't getting alng with his family and had been living in the wds fr a week. Judging frm Prather's small bdy and red cheeks, Gilleece saw him fr what he was: mre f a kid than a criminal.But the plice were already n the case, and because f the missing ring, Prather culd be facing charges. “He wuld be ging t big by prisn. I have t help him smehw，” Gilleece thught.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Gilleece paid tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet._________________________________________Then suddenly a diver came up t the surface f the water. ________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　品读语篇　抓住要点Wh: ___________________________________________What: _________________________________________人称： ________； 时态： ________ ；何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作 □；语言 □；表情 □；环境 □；外貌 □
Gilleece; Prather; plicemen; the wner f the wallet
Help the wner find the wallet
Step 2　审题构思　研读首句Para. 1: Gilleece paid tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet.1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写 ________________________。Para. 2: Then suddenly a diver came up t the surface f the water.2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写 ________________________________。
找到钱包后Gilleece, Prather and the wner f the wallet的反应
Step 3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________ 变得没有耐心②________________ 增加……的几率 ③________________ 有某事的线索④________________ 狂喜⑤______________________ 撤销对某人的指控
get impatient　
increase the chance that　
have any clue f sth.　
be wild with jy　
drp the charges against sb.
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：人群聚集了起来，兴奋地看着这两个水手在激流中寻找钱包。A crwd gathered, and excitedly watched the tw divers searching in the strng current.(用非谓语)→_____________________________________________________
A crwd gathered, excitedly watching the tw divers searching in the strng current.
Step 4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Gilleece paid tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet. A crwd gathered, excitedly watching the tw divers searching in the strng current. Nearby, tw plicemen were als waiting. Mre than an hur passed but there was n sign f the ring. The crwd gradually gt impatient, starting t talk nisily. Gilleece grew increasingly wrried, especially when the plicemen began questining Prather, attempting t get him t admit keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chance that they wuld arrest the yung man. As three hurs went by, there was still n slightest sign shwing that the tw divers had any clue f the wallet.Then suddenly a diver came up t the surface f the water. In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring. Lud cheers erupted frm the crwd. Gilleece quickly called the wallet's wner, wh was wild with jy and immediately drpped the charges against Prather. With tears f gratitude rlling dwn his cheeks, Prather hugged Gilleece tightly, saying “Yu've saved me tday. I culdn't thank yu enugh！” Prather prmised t g back hme t jin his family. Gilleece's act f kindness changed a teen's life.