(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了emission，starve，release　，ecology，carbon，campaign，submit，annual，restore，reform等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题语境：人与自然(保护环境)【话题词汇】1.eclgy n. 生态2.nisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的3.smelly adj. 有臭味的4.radiatin n. 放射，放射物5.emissin n. 排放6.rubbish n. 垃圾；废物7.litter n. 垃圾；废物8.frbid vt. 禁止
9.ban vt. 禁止10.permit vt.&n. 许可，允许11.reduce v. 减少12.prevent v. 阻止，防止，预防13.advcate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡14.cnservatin n. 保存，保护，管理15.replace vt. 取代16.substitute v. 取代
【话题短语】1.live in harmny with... 与……和谐相处2.raise the awareness f... 唤醒……的意识 保护……不受……(危害)4.be cvered with 被……覆盖5.be crwded with 挤满，拥塞6.turn ff 关掉7.die ut 灭亡；逐渐消失8.tear dwn 拆掉；拆毁9.save energy 节约能源10.get damaged 遭到破坏
【话题佳句】1.It is necessary fr us t prtect ur envirnment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。2.Only in this way can we live in harmny with the animals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。3.Water resurces have becme s badly plluted that sme f the water is unfit t drink r t use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。
【话题练习】1.It is well­knwn that the glbal water shrtage is becming increasingly severe mainly due t glbal warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。2.It is urgent t stp damaging the earth and spare n effrt t prtect it and make it a lvely place t live in.形势紧急，破坏地球的行为应该叫停了，应不遗余力地保护地球，把地球变成一个适宜居住的美丽的地方。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________n. 排放物；散发物；排放2．________________ v. 挨饿3．________________ v. 排放；释放4．________________ n. 生态；生态学5．________________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的6．________________ n. 碳7．________________ vt.& vi. 参加运动；领导运动n. 运动；战役8．________________ vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
cmprehensive
9． ________________ adj. 每年的；一年的n. 年刊；年鉴10．________________ v. 恢复；使复原；修复11．________________ vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良12．________________ n. 燃料；刺激性言行13．________________ vt.&vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目14．________________ adv. 频繁地15．________________ n. 公司
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________ v．检查；视察→ ________ n. 检查→ ________ n. 检查员2．________ n．保护→________ v．保护→ ___________ n．环境保护主义者3．________ v．起源→________ n. 起源；出身→________ adj.最初的4．________ v. 维持；保持→________ adj.可持续的5．________ v. 限制→ ________ n．限制
cnservatinist
sustainable
6．________ adj. 和谐的→ ________ n．和谐7．________ v．容忍→ ________ n．容忍→________ adj.宽容的8．________ v．提交；屈服 →________ n．递交；屈服9．________ n. 规则；限制→________ v. 限制10．________ n．生态→________ adj.生态的→ ________ n．生态学家
联想拓展单复数意义不同的名词小结①custm (风俗) →custms (海关)②manner (方式) →manners (礼貌)③paper (纸) →papers (文件)④art (艺术) →arts (文科)⑤arm (手臂) →arms (武器)⑥shrt (短的) →shrts (短裤)⑦wrk (工作) →wrks (作品)
表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bred 厌烦的④disappinted 失望的⑤blue 沮丧的⑥sad 悲伤的⑦excited 兴奋的　　　
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 因为……感到震惊2．________________ 根据3．________________ 对……有影响4．________________ 查阅；提及；指的是5．________________ 被困在……6．________________ 导致7．________________ 导致8．________________ 实行；执行9．________________ 在实施中；有效；实际上； 事实上10．________________ 旅游胜地
be shcked by
accrding t　
have an impact n
be trapped in　
a turist destinatin
联想拓展“动词＋ut”短语荟萃①blck ut 挡住(光线)②break ut 突发；爆发③find ut 查出；弄明白④lk/watch ut 当心；提防⑤put ut 扑灭⑥run ut 用完⑦let ut 泄露；发出(声音)⑧die ut 灭绝
“v.＋dwn”短语集锦①settle dwn 定居；平静下来；专心于②pass dwn 传下来③bring dwn 使降低④break dwn 分解；累垮⑤cut dwn 削减；砍倒⑥burn dwn 烧毁
Ⅳ.重点句型1．句型公式： “with＋宾语＋宾补” 结构___________________________________________________________________________________________________________(教材P32)随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流，水污染的程度也在增加。2．句型公式： “...，causing...”， 现在分词引导结果状语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________(教材P32)这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，引起了鱼的种类的减少。
Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.
These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
3．句型There is little dubt that……毫无疑问__________________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问地球正在变得越来越热。4．wh 引导的定语从句指人______________________ fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was “skin and bnes”．据发现北极熊尸体的科学家们所说，北极熊身上只剩下皮和骨头了。
There is little dubt that
Accrding t the scientists wh
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．seize v. 抓住；夺取；控制【典型例句】We must seize this pprtunity and take effective measures t accelerate the grwth f ur ecnmy.我们必须要抓住这个机会采取有效的措施加速经济的发展。 seize the glden chance t d sth. 抓住做某事的好机会be seized with/by 被(强烈的感情、愿望等)影响
【练透考点】完成句子①收到朋友和亲人的督促，我决定抓住这个机会。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②简很快地理解了老板在会上说的意思。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③由于好奇，她毫不犹豫地打开了盒子。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pressed by my friends and relatins，I decided t seize the pprtunity.
Jane was quick t seize the meaning f what the bss said at the meeting.
Seized with curisity, she pened the bx withut any hesitatin.
【佳句背诵】In my pinin，nly by facing difficulties bravely and seizing pprtunities can ne succeed.在我看来，一个人只有勇敢地面对困难并抓住机会才能成功。
2．sustain v．维持；遭受；承受住【教材原句】Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life.没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。 (教材P27)sustain ecnmic grwth 维持经济增长sustain a defeat/an injury/a lss 遭受失败/受伤/遭受损失sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的【环保主题词汇表达集锦】sustainable develpment　　可持续发展envirnmentally friendly 保护环境的recycled 可循环利用的reusable 可重复使用的
【练透考点】完成句子①如今，可持续发展是很多国家的潮流。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②这点食物都不够我们维持一个星期的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他没能将学习法语的热情一直保持下去。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday, sustainable develpment is a ppular trend in many cuntries.
This small amunt f fd will nt sustain us even fr a week.
He culdn't sustain his enthusiasm fr studying French.
【佳句背诵】The branch culdn't sustain the weight f snw and it brke.树枝无法承受雪的重量而折断了。
3．regulatin n．规则；规章；法规【教材原句】The lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial develpment.当地政府就工业发展设定了严格的规章制度。(教材P32)regulate vt. 调节；管理regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地
【练透考点】完成句子①应公众的请求，新的交通规则做出了一点改变。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②由于针对醉驾的严格的法规，事故的数量下降了很多。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③根据制度，所有进入博物馆的人都持票进入。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the public's request，the new traffic regulatin has been changed slightly.
Due t the strict traffic regulatins n drunken driving，the number f accidents frm it has greatly decreased.
Accrding t the regulatins here, n ne can be admitted t the museum withut a ticket.
4．tlerate v. 容忍；忍受【教材原句】The villagers culd n lnger tlerate the situatin.村民再也忍受不了这种状况了。(教材P34)tlerate (sb.) ding sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tlerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tlerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
【练透考点】单句语法填空①When neighbrs want t get alng well with each ther, they have t shw their ________ (tlerate)．②Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tlerate) smile and let him g.③I can't tlerate ________ (wrk) with Kate in the same ffice. She just refuses t stp talking while she wrks.
【佳句背诵】Learning hw t tlerate thers' mistakes is a must if yu want t get alng well with them.如果你想和别人友好相处，学会宽容别人的错误是必需的。
5．cnservatin n．保护【教材原句】The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water cnservatin.废水处理设施的建立改善了水的质量和保护。(教材P32)cnserve 保存，保护，节约使用cnservative 保守的，守旧的preserve 保护，保存reserve 保留，保存，预定
【练透考点】单句语法填空/单词拼写①We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland ________________.(cnserve)②Ecturism is a type f turism that _________ (cnserve) the envirnment.③We students shuld make it a rule t ________ (保护) ur eyesight.
【佳句背诵】We shuld attach great imprtance t the cnservatin f water in ur daily lives.我们应该重视在我们日常生活中保护水资源。
Ⅱ.核心短语6．be shcked by因为……感到震惊【典型例句】The shcked expressin n his face suggested that he was shcked by her behavir.他脸上吃惊的表情表明他对她的行为感到很吃惊。shck vt.& vi. (使) 震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊shcking adj. 令人震惊的shcked adj. 感到震惊的be shcked by/at 因为……感到震惊
【练透考点】单句语法填空①They have made amazing achievements in the past few years, ________ (shck) many peple.②The survivrs lay n the beach, exhausted and ________ (shck)．③We were ________ at the ________ news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shck)
【佳句背诵】If yu are travelling where the custms are ttally different frm yur wn, yu may feel a cultural shck.如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到文化冲击。
7．take actin采取措施做某事【教材原句】Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay.气候专家警告如果我们不采取合适的措施，这种趋势可能会继续而且会要求更大的代价。
in actin　　在活动中，在运转中ut f actin 失去作用，停止运转put... in actin 使……行动起来/使……开始工作/使……起作用“采取措施做某事”(1) take actin t d sth.(2) Take measures t d sth.(3) Take steps t d sth.
【练透考点】一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。① ________________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's high time that we shuld take actin/measures /steps t prevent the air frm being plluted.
It's high time that measures /steps/ actin were/was taken t prevent the air frm being plluted.
【佳句背诵】We must take actin t fight pllutin.我们必须采取行动防治污染。
8．carry ut 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)【教材原句】At the same time, they started t carry ut inspectins regularly and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses.与此同时，他们开始实行定期检查和对违背的旅游组织加以罚款。(教材P33)carry n 继续做某事(相当于g n with)
【练透考点】(用carry 相关词组)①Yu'll have an accident if yu carry n ________ (drive) like that.②First f all，the mst significant thing is t set a gal，wrk ut a plan and ________ yur plan step by step.③I hate it when she calls me at wrk－I'm always t busy t ________ a cnversatin with her.【佳句背诵】If yu carry n ding like that, yu will break dwn sner r later.如果你继续那样做的话，你迟早会崩溃的。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was “skin and bnes”．据发现北极熊尸体的科学家们所说，北极熊身上只剩下皮和骨头了。该句中有两个定语从句，分别由wh 和that 引导。【典型例句】After the meal，she placed a little bx which cntained a little pen in my hand.饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
【练透考点】利用定语从句句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵The website ①________________________________ (你向我推荐的) is very beneficial t my English study. It has abundant reading materials ②________________ (我最需要的), ③____________________________ (这极大地拓宽了我的视野)．Nw I have becme mre interested in English. Besides, I've made many new friends, ④__________________________________________________ (和他们交流学校生活，文化科学等等). Nw I can express myself much better than ever. The reasn ⑤________________________ (我取得进步的原因) in English study is because f yur kindness and cnsideratin. I we all my achievements t yu. I'm lking frward t mre advice frm yu!
that/which yu have recmmended t me
that/which I need mst
which greatly bradens my hrizns
with whm I exchange a lt abut schl life, cultures, science and s n
why I have made rapid prgress
10．It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.我们应该抓住每个机会使每一个人都了解全球变暖及其产生的原因和后果，因为这是影响我们地球上每一个人的最严重的问题。【典型例句】But Wang Hui, the last t run, fell dwn suddenly when he tk the stick frm anther by. 但是最后一个跑的王辉， 在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。
【句式分析】现在分词作定语。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①We are invited t a party ________ (hld) in ur club next Friday.②He is always the first _________ (arrive)at the schl and the last _________ (leave) the schl.③Tsinghua University, _________ (fund) in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
【佳句背诵】The park was full f peple, enjying themselves in the sunshine.公园里人山人海，他们都在享受阳光。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写1．[2020·浙江卷]The ________ (sustain) success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Higher­incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre ________ (frequent), and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt's team, ld desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas ________ (排放) mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007 windw.
4．[2018·天津卷] On tp f that, mst f the 3D fd printers nw ________ (restrict) t dry ingredients, because meat and milk prducts may easily g bad.5．[2018·江苏卷]We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland ________ (cnserve), as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds.6．There are plenty f small industrial ________ (enterprise)．7．We risk upsetting the ________ (eclgy) balance f the area.
are restricted
enterprises　
8．Millins will face ________ (starve) next year as a result f the drught.9．In recent years, increasing numbers f Internet rumrs has becme a big factr which affects scial stability and ________ (harmny) develpment.10．Tday plice launched a ________ (运动) t reduce rad accidents.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空have an impact n； shcked by； lead t；refer t； be trapped in1．We were __________ the shcking news that he died suddenly yesterday.2．Scientific studies have shwn that making a habit f pausing befre yu d smething can actually ________________ hw yur life turns ut.3．If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may ________ the dictinary.4．If yu misunderstand smebdy，it's likely t ____________ a misunderstanding.5．__________ the ruins，the girl still held a psitive attitude.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2013, peple were shcked by a news pht f a dead bear 1.________ was fund n Nrway's Arctic island f Svalbard. All that remained f the plar bear 2.________ (be) “skin and bnes”. An expert wh 3.________ (study) plar bears fr many years said it appeared t have starved and died, and claimed that lw sea­ice levels 4.________ (cause) by climate change meant the bear had t travel greater distance t find fd. It shwed hw the rise in temperature had an impact 5.________ Earth's eclgy, which was caused by greenhuse effect.
has studied
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact 6.________ heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and 7.________ (warm) Earth's surface as shrt­wave radiatin. The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere trap sme f the heat, 8.________ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. 9.________ this prcess, Earth culdn't sustain life. The “man­made” greenhuse is prduced when peple prduce extra greenhuse gases by 10.________ (burn) fssil fuels, which causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.
[2019·浙江卷]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, authr f The A t Z Guide t Raising Happy and Cnfident Kids, says, “We've gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended t be mre strict.” By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they're building their children's cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the ppsite. T much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid t try new things r take a risk fr fear f nt being able t stay n tp where their parents' praise has put them.
Still, dn't g t far in the ther directin. Nt giving enugh praise can be just as damaging as giving t much. Kids will feel like they're nt gd enugh r that yu dn't care and, as a result, may see n pint in trying hard fr their accmplishments.S what is the right amunt f praise? Experts say that the quality f praise is mre imprtant than the quantity. If praise is sincere and fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething that deserves a verbal reward. “We shuld especially recgnize ur children's effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal，” says Dnahue, authr f Parenting Withut Fear: Letting G f Wrry and Fcusing n What Really Matters. “One thing t remember is that it's the prcess nt the end prduct that matters.”
Yur sn may nt be the best basketball player n his team. But if he's ut there every day and playing hard, yu shuld praise his effrt regardless f whether his team wins r lses. Praising the effrt and nt the utcme can als mean recgnizing yur child when she has wrked hard t clean the yard, ck dinner, r finish a bk reprt. But whatever it is, praise shuld be given n a case­by­case basis and be prprtinate(相称的) t the amunt f effrt yur child has put int it.
写作点拨：完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤：1．读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系以及文章的篇章结构。2．组织语言，转换表达。在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，组织好语言，注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性，不全盘照抄原文句子，尽量用自己的语言转换表达，同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。3．通读全文，逻辑连贯。要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。
参考范文：Parents tend t g t extremes when it cmes t praising their kids. (要点一) Yet, bth t much and t little praise can be equally damaging. (要点二) When giving praise, parents shuld be sincere and cncentrate n the prcess instead f the result. (要点三) Similarly, they ught t give praise fr hw much effrt their kids have invested in the wrk they're invlved in. (要点四)